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<document id="61F71D693C9CFB5567258F3E11B61311" ID-CLB-Dataset="273372" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d44f8fa-35fa-438f-a8cd-1c8d907a93d5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012404" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1697527558253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Afshari, Naghmeh, De Farias, Antonio R. G., Silva, Nimali Indeewari De, Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S. &amp; Lumyong, Saisamorn" docDate="2023" docId="03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Peroneutypa nayariophyti N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FFD69058DA04FFB7FF9FB761406BFFD8" masterDocTitle="Additions to Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales): Introducing P. nayariophyti sp. nov. and new host associations of P. scoparia from northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1697647844100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A727F2A004A0CAC58CDC85480CBBE593">Additions to Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales): Introducing P. nayariophyti sp. nov. and new host associations of P. scoparia from northern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="197084DB80567C261BC7785C48C2A4B5">Afshari, Naghmeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FE42CD6833C8D8ACEAAEF5085AEEDD0" type="ORCID">0009-0000-0740-6327</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="42360F94E61F24DD345A8C0A9573B9D3">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; naghmeh. afshar 20 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0740 - 6327</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B67AB743D572EC617E3A11F443BAF10">De Farias, Antonio R. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F3F957E697312861B6961C5C0353218">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; rfariasagro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4768 - 1547</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="216E0DB7E487221D73714BDF11E2022B" type="email">rfariasagro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="54DFEC5CA0DA533F0EC815F8FDA28D9B">Silva, Nimali Indeewari De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F909E72930BD496E11116E903875CF9C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1577-280X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1F2B90AAB209F57DB038E004E852142C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Excellence Center in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; nimalindeewari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1577 - 280 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05D8CBED20E263549C15AAE667FE4FA4" type="email">nimalindeewari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CE11E7A06708B0A41A8EC4F7DB4CA0A1">Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="287845DE21EE8B74940C9A97FEFEFD97">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; avnishbhunjun @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8098 - 3390</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FFD2511F5731E00EF6338C90D81BA6E" type="email">avnishbhunjun@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A55E0A30C09890C23993543B809347">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D775EFD838CB0BD3F7107B663502BBF3">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Excellence Center in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand &amp; scboi 009 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6485 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="86F585E81F598D3865D928BC8ACF59D6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C3F3E3BDC6FE562B658E0F365F81EE4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8732EFC2AEFF65C2BC14EB16EA73CF7">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E02BDE691574A07A39E54BD41A0AB977">620</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="C35C0ABDDA01FFB2FF17B3D543C3FB2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA01FFB2FF17B3D543B8FB16" blockId="5.[136,979,1204,1231]" box="[136,979,1204,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="D0B1EE5ADA01FFB2FF17B3D543B8FB16" box="[136,979,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA01FFB2FF17B3D5428AFB17" authority="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,737,1204,1231]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF17B3D541D8FB17" bold="true" box="[136,435,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Peroneutypa nayariophyti</emphasis>
N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201385FDA01FFB2FD74B3D4432BFB16" box="[747,832,1205,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">
sp.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FC8DB3D4432BFB16" box="[786,832,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137D45B3DA01FFB2FCD1B3D543A1FB16" box="[846,970,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,187,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[174,1413,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Peroneutypa nayariophyti (MFLU 23-0077, holotype). aAppearance of ascostromata on Nayariophyton zizyphifolium woody litter. b Upper view of the cross-section of ascostromata. c Cross section of ascostromata (arrowed). d, e Appearance of ascomata with a long neck on the substrate. f Peridium. g Paraphyses. hm Asci. nr Ascospores. s Germinated spore. t, u Culture characteristics on PDA from front and reverse. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, bd = 500 μm, e = 200 μm, f = 50 μm, gm, r, s = 10 μm, nq = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA01FFB2FF17B3B943C3FB2A" blockId="5.[136,936,1240,1267]" box="[136,936,1240,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF17B3B941CBFB2A" box="[136,416,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: IF 559346,
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FDAEB3B9434BFB2A" box="[561,800,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 14231
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C0ABDDA01FFB2FF17B24143CFFAE3" box="[136,932,1312,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA01FFB2FF17B24143CFFAE3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1312,1987]" box="[136,932,1312,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF17B2414178FAE2" bold="true" box="[136,275,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the host genus name,
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA01FFB2FD6AB24143F6FAE2" box="[757,925,1312,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Nayariophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FD6AB24143F6FAE2" box="[757,925,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Nayariophyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C0ABDDA01FFBEFF22B2254328FD9C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA01FFB2FF22B2254187FA86" blockId="5.[136,1452,1312,1987]" box="[189,492,1348,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA01FFB2FF22B2254187FA86" box="[189,492,1348,1375]" collectionCode="MFLU" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="MFLU 23-0077" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF22B225415FFA86" bold="true" box="[189,308,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<typeStatus id="54FDE794DA01FFB2FF22B2254145FA86" box="[189,302,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA01FFB2FEA4B2244187FA86" box="[315,492,1348,1375]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MFLU 23-0077</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA01FFB2FF22B209422DF932" blockId="5.[136,1452,1312,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA01FFB2FF7BB209424DFA5A" box="[228,550,1384,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Nayariophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zizyphifolium">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF7BB209424DFA5A" box="[228,550,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Nayariophyton zizyphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA01FFB2FDACB20942DBFA5A" box="[563,688,1384,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) woody litter.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FCD3B2094391FA5A" bold="true" box="[844,1018,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FC60B20944F3FA5A" box="[1023,1176,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Ascostromata</emphasis>
0.71.8 μm wide, single, well-developed interior, immersed in the cortex, arranged in longitudinal configuration, black, irregular to sub-globose in shape, 18 locules,
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FE19B2D1419FFA12" box="[390,500,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Ascomata</emphasis>
(excluding neck) 600700 × 250380 μm (
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FC76B2CE439CFA13" box="[1001,1015,1455,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">x</emphasis>
= 405 × 560 μm, n = 10), perithecial, solitary, black, carbonaceous, straight to curved, globose to subglobose, glabrous, long neck with ostiole raised through host tissue.
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA01FFB2FE94B2994118F9CA" box="[267,371,1528,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FE94B2994118F9CA" box="[267,371,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4085 μm thick (n = 5), made of two layers, outer layer comprising dark brown, relatively large, thick-walled cells, set in a
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FE24B17C42EBF9EE" box="[443,640,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">textura globulosa</emphasis>
, inner layer comprising hyaline, thick-walled cells, arranged in
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FAC3B17C4098F982" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FE84B1204180F982" box="[283,491,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">textura prismatica</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FE64B12142F3F982" box="[507,664,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hamathecium</emphasis>
24.5 μm (
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FCBBB15E4359F983" box="[804,818,1599,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">x</emphasis>
= 3.3 μm, n = 20) wide, filamentous, aseptate, hyaline paraphysis.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FE8EB105412AF9A6" box="[273,321,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Asci</emphasis>
2232 × 46 μm (
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FDBAB1054258F958" box="[549,563,1636,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">x</emphasis>
= 28 × 5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, pedicellate, cylindrical-clavate to clavate, apically truncate, J- apical ring.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FDF1B1E94286F97A" box="[622,749,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Ascospores</emphasis>
25.5 × 0.82 μm (
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FC48B1EB438EF97E" box="[983,997,1674,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">x</emphasis>
= 4.4 × 1.7 μm, n = 50), 12-seriate to irregular, mostly overlapping, hyaline to pale yellowish, aseptate, allantoid or oblong, circular at both ends, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF7EB1B141CAF932" bold="true" box="[225,417,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
Not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA01FFB2FF22B19541D0F8A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1312,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF22B19541B0F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,475,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
Ascospores germinating on
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA01FFB2FCBDB1954333F8D6" box="[802,856,1780,1806]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
after 24 h. and their germ tubes are generated from one or both ends. Colonies on
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA01FFB2FE46B0794264F8EA" box="[473,527,1816,1842]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
reaching
<quantity id="4CBEF4D3DA01FFB2FDE3B0794288F8EB" box="[636,739,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.56 cm</quantity>
diam. in one week at 28 °
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA01FFB2FB9DB0794473F8EA" box="[1026,1048,1816,1842]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Culture effuse or flat, irregular, and fimbriate in margin, mycelium slightly aerial on the surface, front dirty white; reverse radiating from olivaceous brown to greyish white outwardly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA01FFB2FF22B0E545E1F81A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1312,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FF22B0E541C4F846" bold="true" box="[189,431,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA01FFB2FE23B0E54318F81B" collectingDate="2022-06-06" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" latitude="1.0" location="Doi Tung National Park" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="99.81575" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="F35119A6DA01FFB2FE23B0E5423BF846" box="[444,592,1924,1950]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E990FEDDA01FFB2FDFFB0E543EBF846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C:8E990FEDDA01FFB2FDFFB0E543EBF846" box="[608,896,1924,1951]" country="Thailand" latitude="1.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="99.81575" name="Doi Tung National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Tung National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498297D4DA01FFB2FC0EB0E54472F846" box="[913,1049,1924,1950]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
, on dead wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA01FFB2FA9CB0E54176F81A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Nayariophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zizyphifolium">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA01FFB2FA9CB0E54176F81A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Nayariophyton zizyphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE723FF1DA01FFB2FEB4B0C941A2F81B" box="[299,457,1960,1987]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="56.8" value="20.29911">20°1756.8”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE723FF1DA01FFB2FE4EB0C94207F81B" box="[465,620,1960,1987]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="99.81575">99°4856.7”E</geoCoordinate>
, 1°N),
<date id="FFF87FF6DA01FFB2FD5AB0C9433AF81A" box="[709,849,1960,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2022-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBC861EDA01FFB2FD5AB0C9433AF81A" box="[709,849,1960,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2022-06-06">06 Jun 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA01FFB2FCC3B0C84318F81B" box="[860,883,1961,1987]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA01FFB2FCE2B0C945EDF81A" box="[893,1414,1960,1986]" collectionCode="C, T, R, MFLU" country="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="C2, T2, R1, MFLU 23-0077" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Afshari 1
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA01FFB2FC7EB0C9446EF81A" box="[993,1029,1960,1986]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">C2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA01FFB2FB9AB0C9444CF81A" box="[1029,1063,1960,1986]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA01FFB2FBB8B0C9442CF81A" box="[1063,1095,1960,1986]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R1</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA01FFB2FBCAB0C94560F81A" box="[1109,1291,1960,1986]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MFLU 23-0077</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54FDE794DA01FFB2FA88B0C94515F81A" box="[1303,1406,1960,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3909BEDA02FFB1FF17B0C0448EF7FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[174,1413,187,1924]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA02FFB1FF17B0C0448EF7FA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA02FFB1FF17B0C04097F86E" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA02FFB1FE9EB0C34191F86E" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,506,1953,1975]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA02FFB1FE9EB0C34191F86E" box="[257,506,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Peroneutypa nayariophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 23-0077,
<emphasis id="B9328524DA02FFB1FD36B0C0436AF86E" bold="true" box="[681,769,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">holotype</emphasis>
). a Appearance of ascostromata on
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA02FFB1FBCEB0C0450EF86E" box="[1105,1381,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Nayariophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zizyphifolium">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA02FFB1FBCEB0C0450EF86E" box="[1105,1381,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Nayariophyton zizyphifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woody litter. b Upper view of the cross-section of ascostromata. c Cross section of ascostromata (arrowed). d, e Appearance of ascomata with a long neck on the substrate. f
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA02FFB1FE01B0884192F827" box="[414,505,2025,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
. g Paraphyses. hm Asci. nr Ascospores. s Germinated spore. t, u Culture characteristics on PDA from front and reverse. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, bd = 500 μm, e = 200 μm, f = 50 μm, gm, r, s = 10 μm, nq = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF22B7FF4262FD54" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF22B7FF416BFF60" bold="true" box="[189,256,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notes</emphasis>
—In the phylogenetic analyses, the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FCD0B7FE4412FF60" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" box="[847,1145,158,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FCD0B7FE4412FF60" box="[847,1145,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa nayariophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA03FFB0FB10B7FF44B4FF60" box="[1167,1247,158,184]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MFLU</collectionCode>
23-0077) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FA08B7FE40B5FF04" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FA08B7FE40B5FF04" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA03FFB0FF70B7A34155FF04" box="[239,318,194,220]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">BAFC</collectionCode>
:393) group together with 87%
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA03FFB0FD3BB7A242A6FF05" box="[676,717,195,221]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ML</collectionCode>
and 1.0 BPP support and different branch lengths. With respect to morphological differences in the key of
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FDF5B7864293FED8" box="[618,760,231,256]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FDF5B7864293FED8" box="[618,760,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD724C7DA03FFB0FC48B78744B0FED8" author="Carmaran, C. C. &amp; Romero, A. I. &amp; Giussani, L. M." box="[983,1243,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref7012" refString="Carmaran, C. C., Romero, A. I. &amp; Giussani, L. M. (2006) An approach towards a new phylogenetic classification in Diatrypaceae. Fungal Diversity 23: 67 - 87." type="journal article" year="2006">
Carmarán
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FBD2B78644EDFED8" box="[1101,1158,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FB78B7864534FED8" box="[1255,1375,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FB78B7864532FED8" box="[1255,1369,231,256]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">P. comosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FA08B786417CFEFC" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FA08B786417CFEFC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. nayariophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically similar in having slightly or well-developed interior of stroma and long prominent ostiole canal. In
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FED7B64E41A8FE90" box="[328,451,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FED7B64E41D7FE90" box="[328,444,303,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">P. comosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
stroma effuse extended or discrete plates, with high numbers of perithecia, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FA08B64E417CFEB4" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FA08B64E417CFEB4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. nayariophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ascomata are solitary, carbonaceous, and straight to curved. They are also distinct in having different sizes of asci (2530 × 69 vs. 21.542 × 46.5 μm) and ascospores (57 × 22.5 vs. 25.5 × 0.82μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD724C7DA03FFB0FAB0B61740AFFE6C" author="Spegazzini, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="97 - 117" refId="ref11234" refString="Spegazzini, C. (1881) Fungi argentini additis nonnullis brasiliensibus montevideensibusque. Pugillus quartus (Continuacion). Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 12 (3): 97 - 117." type="journal article" year="1881">Spegazzini 1881</bibRefCitation>
). Due to the lack of sufficient morphological information for
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FC0AB6FA4461FE6C" box="[917,1034,411,436]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FC0AB6FA4461FE6C" box="[917,1034,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we mainly considered phylogenetic results to differentiate these species. Moreover, in pairwise nucleotide comparisons of the ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FA08B6DE417CFE24" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FA08B6DE417CFE24" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. nayariophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA03FFB0FEB8B68341F7FE24" box="[295,412,482,508]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
23-0052) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FDDAB68242D3FE24" box="[581,696,483,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FDDAB68242D3FE24" box="[581,696,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA03FFB0FD56B6834372FE24" box="[713,793,482,508]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">BAFC</collectionCode>
:393), there were 45 base pair (bp) differences among 438 bp excluding gaps which equal to 10.3% differences.
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FD7EB56643A7FDF8" box="[737,972,519,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FD7EB56643A7FDF8" box="[737,972,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FB97B5674451FDF8" box="[1032,1082,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">tub2</emphasis>
sequences.
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FB5EB56645C7FDF8" box="[1217,1452,519,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FB5EB56645C7FDF8" box="[1217,1452,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolated on
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FE95B54B4114FD9C" box="[266,383,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tala">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE95B54B4114FD9C" box="[266,383,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Celtis tala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s decayed stems in
<collectingRegion id="498297D4DA03FFB0FDFFB54A4292FD9C" box="[608,761,554,581]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35119A6DA03FFB0FC9CB54B4319FD9C" box="[771,882,554,580]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD724C7DA03FFB0FC1EB54B441DFD9C" author="Carmaran, C. C. &amp; Romero, A. I. &amp; Giussani, L. M." box="[897,1142,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref7012" refString="Carmaran, C. C., Romero, A. I. &amp; Giussani, L. M. (2006) An approach towards a new phylogenetic classification in Diatrypaceae. Fungal Diversity 23: 67 - 87." type="journal article" year="2006">
Carmarán
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FC66B54A4459FD9C" box="[1017,1074,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Here,
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FB52B54A4513FD9C" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" box="[1229,1400,554,580]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FB52B54A4513FD9C" box="[1229,1400,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. nayariophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from a dead wood of
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE7CB52E42CBFDB0" box="[483,672,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FE7CB52E42F7FDB0" box="[483,668,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Nayariophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zizyphifolium">N. zizyphifolium</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
All evidence of morphology, phylogeny, and host association support
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF17B5124158FD54" authorityName="N. Afshari &amp; S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,307,626,652]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nayariophyti">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF17B5124158FD54" box="[136,307,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">P. nayariophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a novel species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B5D5410DFD2A" blockId="7.[136,1451,691,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF17B5D54351FD16" authority="(Schwein.) Carmaran &amp; A. I. Romero" authorityName="Carmaran &amp; A. I. Romero" baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[136,826,691,718]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF17B5D541EDFD15" bold="true" box="[136,390,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa scoparia</emphasis>
(Schwein.) Carmarán &amp; A.I. Romero
</taxonomicName>
, in Carmarán
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FC40B5D54471FD15" box="[991,1050,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AE77F27DA03FFB0FBB5B5D240B8FD29" author="Carmaran et al." journal="Fungal Diversity Res. Ser." page="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" score="9.448121712424065" volume="23" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FBB5B5D24532FD16" authority="Diversity Res. Ser." authorityName="Diversity Res. Ser." box="[1066,1369,691,718]" class="Prions" family="Fungal" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" rank="family">Fungal Diversity Res. Ser.</taxonomicName>
23: 84 (2006)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="137D45B3DA03FFB0FF7EB5B94135FD2A" box="[225,350,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,187,1778]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Peroneutypa scoparia (MFLU 23-0079, new host record). a Appearance of ascomata on Dalbergia cana woody litter. b, c Close up of ascomata on host substrate. d Vertical section through ascomata. e Cross-section of peridium. f Ostiol canal. g Paraphyses. hm Asci. nr Ascospores. s Germinated spore. t, u Culture characteristics on PDA from the front and reverse. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b, c = 500 μm, d = 200 μm, g = 50 μm, e, f, hj, l, s = 20 μm, k, m, r = 10 μm, nq = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012412/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B59A43C3FCCE" blockId="7.[136,1451,691,790]" box="[136,936,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF17B59A41CBFCCD" box="[136,416,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
: IF 500713,
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FDAEB59D434BFCCD" box="[561,800,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 01998
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B45C416CFC8F" blockId="7.[136,263,829,855]" box="[136,263,829,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Synonyms:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B4E341CDFC40" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,422,898,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B4E341CDFC40" authority="Schwein." authorityName="Schwein." box="[150,422,898,920]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B4E3412DFC4F" box="[150,326,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sphaeria scoparia</emphasis>
Schwein.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B4C74278FC64" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,531,934,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B4C74278FC64" authority="(Schwein.) M. A. Curtis." authorityName="M. A. Curtis." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[150,531,934,956]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Valsa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B4C7414FFC63" box="[150,292,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Valsa scoparia</emphasis>
(Schwein.) M.A. Curtis.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B4AB4220FC38" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,587,970,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B4AB4220FC38" authority="(Schwein.) Ellis &amp; Everh." authorityName="Ellis &amp; Everh." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[150,587,970,992]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B4AB4127FC07" box="[150,332,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eutypella scoparia</emphasis>
(Schwein.) Ellis &amp; Everh.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B48F424DFBDC" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,550,1006,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B48F424DFBDC" authority="(Schwein.) Berl." authorityName="Berl." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[150,550,1006,1028]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B48F41EAFBDB" box="[150,385,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypella scoparia</emphasis>
(Schwein.) Berl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B37342D3FBF0" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,696,1042,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B37242D3FBF0" authority="(Schwein.) L. C. Tiffany &amp; J. C. Gilman." authorityName="L. C. Tiffany &amp; J. C. Gilman." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[150,696,1042,1064]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B372415FFBFF" box="[150,308,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eutypa scoparia</emphasis>
(Schwein.) L.C. Tiffany &amp; J.C. Gilman.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B35741A6FB94" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,461,1078,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B35741A6FB94" authority="sensu Cooke." authorityName="Cooke." box="[150,461,1078,1100]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Valsa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ceratophora">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B357412CFB93" box="[150,327,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Valsa ceratophora</emphasis>
sensu Cooke.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B33B41E2FBB7" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,393,1114,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B33B41E2FBB7" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[150,393,1114,1135]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Valsa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B33B4124FBB7" box="[150,335,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Valsa heteracantha</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B31F4189FB4B" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,482,1150,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B31E4189FB4B" authority="(Sacc.) Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[150,482,1150,1172]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B31E4134FB4B" box="[150,351,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eutypa heteracantha</emphasis>
(Sacc.) Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B3C34228FB6F" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,579,1186,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B3C34228FB6F" authority="(Sacc.) Kuntze." authorityName="Kuntze." baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[150,579,1186,1207]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massariaceae" genus="Engizostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracanthum">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B3C341C3FB6F" box="[150,424,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Engizostoma heteracanthum</emphasis>
(Sacc.) Kuntze.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B3A7427FFB04" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,532,1222,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B3A6427FFB04" authority="(Sacc.) Berl." authorityName="Berl." baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[150,532,1222,1244]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B3A641FFFB03" box="[150,404,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa heteracantha</emphasis>
(Sacc.) Berl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B38B4257FAD8" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,572,1258,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B38B4257FAD8" authority="(Sacc.) Rehm." authorityName="Rehm." baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[150,572,1258,1280]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B38B41C7FB27" box="[150,428,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypella heteracantha</emphasis>
(Sacc.) Rehm.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B26F4204FAFC" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,623,1294,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B26F4204FAFC" authority="Rehm." authorityName="Rehm." box="[150,623,1294,1316]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" form="berberidis" genus="Peroneutypella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B26F41C7FAFB" box="[150,428,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypella heteracantha</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE59B26F4242FAFB" box="[454,553,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">berberidis</emphasis>
Rehm.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B25342F1FA9F" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,666,1330,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B25241FFFA9F" box="[150,404,1330,1352]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B25241FFFA9F" box="[150,404,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa heteracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE31B2534236FA9F" box="[430,605,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">arundinis-donacis</emphasis>
Speg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B23742E3FAB3" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,648,1366,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B23641FFFAB3" box="[150,404,1366,1388]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B23641FFFAB3" box="[150,404,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa heteracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE31B2374220FAB3" box="[430,587,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">ricini-communis</emphasis>
Speg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B21B42CDFA57" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,678,1402,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B21A41FFFA57" box="[150,404,1402,1424]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B21A41FFFA57" box="[150,404,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa heteracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE31B21B4202FA57" box="[430,617,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">casuarinae-strictae</emphasis>
Speg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B2FF42D3FA6B" blockId="7.[136,696,898,1460]" box="[136,696,1438,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FF09B2FE41FFFA6B" box="[150,404,1438,1460]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteracantha">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF09B2FE41FFFA6B" box="[150,404,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peroneutypa heteracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE31B2FF4210FA6B" box="[430,635,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">annonae-cherimoliae</emphasis>
Speg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF17B2BA4469F8D6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1498,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF17B2BA4087FA2D" box="[136,236,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Saprobic</emphasis>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FE8CB2BA41ABFA2D" box="[275,448,1499,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE8CB2BA41ABFA2D" box="[275,448,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Dalbergia cana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woody litter.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FDC8B2BB436EFA2D" bold="true" box="[599,773,1498,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FC94B2BA43CFFA2D" box="[779,932,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ascostromata</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBEF4D3DA03FFB0FC36B2BA4472FA2D" box="[937,1049,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
wide, gregarious, interior slightly or not developed, immersed in the cortex, arranged in irregular configuration, globus to sub-globous, 415 locules, black.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF17B143409DF9E4" box="[136,246,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ascomata</emphasis>
perithecial, 250400 μm diam., 350550 μm high, solitary to gregarious, immersed, globose to subglobose, black, coriaceous.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FEC4B125419FF986" box="[347,500,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ostiolar neck</emphasis>
150300 μm high, 4060 μm wide, dark brown to black, straight to curved, having periphyses.
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FE90B106411CF959" box="[271,375,1639,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE90B106411CF959" box="[271,375,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2540 μm thick, hyaline to brown cells of
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FCF9B109445EF959" box="[870,1077,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">textura prismatica</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FBC4B1094575F959" box="[1115,1310,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">textura angularis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FAB2B10645C0F959" box="[1325,1451,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Paraphysis</emphasis>
47.5 μm width, 15 septate, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FDAFB1EA420BF97D" box="[560,608,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Asci</emphasis>
2740 × 35 μm (
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FCAFB1ED4355F970" box="[816,830,1676,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">x</emphasis>
= 31.7 × 4.3 μm, n = 20), 68-spored, unitunicate, long pedicel, clavate to cylindrical-clavate, apically rounded or truncate, J- subapical ring.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FBC8B1CF44BDF910" box="[1111,1238,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Ascospores</emphasis>
46 × 1.42.7 μm (
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF0AB1B040C8F935" box="[149,163,1745,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">x</emphasis>
= 4.9 × 1.9 μm, n = 30), overlapping, irregularly arranged, elongate-allantoid, hyaline to yellowish, guttulate, aseptate, rounded at both ends, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FD02B1954336F8D6" bold="true" box="[669,861,1780,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
Not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF22B076438BF8A0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1498,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF22B07641B1F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,474,1815,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
Ascospores germinating on
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA03FFB0FC82B0794338F8EA" box="[797,851,1816,1842]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
in 24 h. Colonies reaching
<quantity id="4CBEF4D3DA03FFB0FB12B076449EF8EA" box="[1165,1269,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 cm</quantity>
in 1 week at 28 °
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA03FFB0FF0CB05A40C2F88D" box="[147,169,1851,1877]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Flat or effuse, irregular and fimbriate at margin, mycelium slightly aerial on the surface, above white, reverse olivaceous to black at the center, and yellowish white towards the periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA03FFB0FF22B0E04528F7F1" blockId="7.[136,1452,1498,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FF22B0E041C6F843" bold="true" box="[189,429,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA03FFB0FE26B0E042D0F867" collectingDate="2022-09-27" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" latitude="20.265862" location="Doi Tung National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.77498" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="F35119A6DA03FFB0FE26B0E04226F843" box="[441,589,1921,1947]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498297D4DA03FFB0FDC3B0E04289F843" box="[604,738,1921,1947]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E990FEDDA03FFB0FD6EB0E04466F843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C:8E990FEDDA03FFB0FD6EB0E04466F843" box="[753,1037,1921,1948]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.265862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.77498" name="Doi Tung National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Tung National Park</location>
, on dead wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FB6EB0E045CFF843" box="[1265,1444,1921,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FB6EB0E045CFF843" box="[1265,1444,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Dalbergia cana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
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),
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</date>
,
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA03FFB0FD53B0C54082F83A" collectionCode="C, T, R, MFLU, MFLUCC" country="Thailand" location="Afshari" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="C3, T2, R2, MFLU 23-0079, MFLUCC 23-0054" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
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4
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(
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), living culture
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FAA7B0C54082F83A" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MFLUCC 23-0054</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA03FFB0FF65B0A94523F83A" box="[250,1352,1991,2018]" collectingDate="2022-03-26" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" latitude="20.267344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.77644" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
on dead wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FE4BB0A942AAF839" box="[468,705,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Microcos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FE4BB0A942AAF839" box="[468,705,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Microcos paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE723FF1DA03FFB0FC04B0A6443CF83A" box="[923,1111,1991,2018]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" seconds="35.176" value="99.77644">99°4635.176E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF87FF6DA03FFB0FB1EB0A6454BF83A" box="[1153,1312,1991,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2022-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBC861EDA03FFB0FB1EB0A6454BF83A" box="[1153,1312,1991,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2022-03-26">26 Mar 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<location id="8E990FEDDA03FFB0FAC8B0A645C0F839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C:8E990FEDDA03FFB0FAC8B0A645C0F839" box="[1367,1451,1991,2017]" country="Thailand" name="Afshari" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Afshari</location>
3
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FF0AB08A40DFF7DD" box="[149,180,2027,2053]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">C1</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FF2CB08A40BDF7DD" box="[179,214,2027,2053]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FF49B08A409DF7DD" box="[214,246,2027,2053]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA03FFB0FF6AB08A4327F7DE" box="[245,844,2027,2054]" collectionCode="MFLU, MFLUCC" country="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="MFLU 23-0078, MFLUCC 23-0053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
a (
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FE8FB08A41ACF7DD" box="[272,455,2027,2053]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MFLU 23-0078</specimenCode>
), living culture
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FDECB08A4327F7DE" box="[627,844,2027,2054]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MFLUCC 23-0053</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA03FFB0FCC8B08A4271F7F1" collectingDate="2022-09-27" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" latitude="20.265705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.774826" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
on dead wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA03FFB0FB8BB08A44BCF7DD" box="[1044,1239,2027,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA03FFB0FB8BB08A44BCF7DD" box="[1044,1239,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Afzelia xylocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE723FF1DA03FFB0FF17BF6E4128F7F1" box="[136,323,2063,2089]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" seconds="29.360" value="99.774826">99°4629.360E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF87FF6DA03FFB0FEFDBF6E4193F7F1" box="[354,504,2063,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2022-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBC861EDA03FFB0FEFDBF6E4193F7F1" box="[354,504,2063,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2022-09-27">27 Sept 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E536BDA03FFB0FDBBBF6E4554F7F1" box="[548,1343,2063,2090]" collectionCode="C, T, R, MFLU, MFLUCC" country="Thailand" location="Afshari" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="C3, T3, R1, MFLU 23-0080, MFLUCC 23-0080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<location id="8E990FEDDA03FFB0FDBBBF6E4213F7F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE820DA01FFBEFF17B3D54328FD9C:8E990FEDDA03FFB0FDBBBF6E4213F7F1" box="[548,632,2063,2089]" country="Thailand" name="Afshari" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Afshari</location>
5
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FD12BF6E42C5F7F2" box="[653,686,2063,2090]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">C3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FD31BF6E42A5F7F2" box="[686,718,2063,2090]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FD51BF6E4286F7F2" box="[718,749,2063,2090]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">R1</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FD63BF6E43DFF7F1" box="[764,948,2063,2089]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MFLU 23-0080</specimenCode>
), living culture
<specimenCode id="DBE0F14DDA03FFB0FBFBBF6E4554F7F1" box="[1124,1343,2063,2089]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MFLUCC 23-0080</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3909BEDA0CFFBFFF17B06F43ACF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012412/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[136,229,1806,1828]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1778]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA0CFFBFFF17B06F43ACF848" blockId="8.[136,1452,1806,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0CFFBFFF17B06F4093F8FB" bold="true" box="[136,248,1806,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0CFFBFFE9AB06E41B2F8FC" box="[261,473,1807,1828]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0CFFBFFE9AB06E41B2F8FC" box="[261,473,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Peroneutypa scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 23-0079,
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0CFFBFFD11B06F4358F8FB" bold="true" box="[654,819,1806,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">new host record</emphasis>
). a Appearance of ascomata on
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0CFFBFFBF5B06F456AF8FC" box="[1130,1281,1806,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0CFFBFFBF5B06F456AF8FC" box="[1130,1281,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Dalbergia cana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woody litter. b, c Close up of ascomata on host substrate. d Vertical section through ascomata. e Cross-section of peridium. f Ostiol canal. g Paraphyses. hm Asci. nr Ascospores. s Germinated spore. t, u Culture characteristics on PDA from the front and reverse. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b, c = 500 μm, d = 200 μm, g = 50 μm, e, f, hj, l, s = 20 μm, k, m, r = 10 μm, nq = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF95936DA0DFFBEFF22B7FF4328FD9C" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFF22B7FF416BFF60" bold="true" box="[189,256,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Notes</emphasis>
—The new collection (
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23-0078,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFD26B7FF4360FF60" box="[697,779,158,184]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLU</collectionCode>
23-0079,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFCEDB7FF43A8FF60" box="[882,963,158,184]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLU</collectionCode>
23-0080) has similar dimensions and shapes of asci (apically J-) and ascospores with
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFDFEB7A342BFFF04" box="[609,724,194,220]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
11-0615 and
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFCE9B7A34382FF04" box="[886,1001,194,220]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2143 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD724C7DA0DFFBEFBFEB7A3457FFF04" author="Dai, D. Q. &amp; Jiang, H. B. &amp; Tang, L. Z. &amp; Bhat, D." box="[1121,1300,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1332 - 1345" refId="ref7228" refString="Dai, D. Q., Jiang, H. B., Tang, L. Z. &amp; Bhat, D. J (2016) Two new species of Arthrinium (Apiosporaceae, Xylariales) associated with bamboo from Yunnan, China. Mycosphere 7: 1332 - 1345. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 7 / 9 / 7" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dai
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFB0BB7A244A4FF04" box="[1172,1231,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD724C7DA0DFFBEFABEB7A340AEFED8" author="Shang, Q. J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Khan, S. &amp; Promputtha, I. &amp; Phookamsak, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11074" refString="Shang, Q. J., Hyde, K. D., Jeewon, R., Khan, S., Promputtha, I. &amp; Phookamsak, R. (2018) Morpho-molecular characterisation of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) with two novel species from Thailand. Phytotaxa 356 (1): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 356.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Shang
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFAEEB7A245C7FF04" box="[1393,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFF47B78641BBFED8" box="[216,464,231,256]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFF47B78641BBFED8" box="[216,464,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Peroneutypa scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFE40B787423FFED8" box="[479,596,230,256]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
11-0615 and
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFD6FB7874308FED8" box="[752,867,230,256]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2143) were isolated on dead bamboo culms and dead wood, respectively, while we collected
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFDE8B66A429FFEFC" box="[631,756,267,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFDE8B66A429FFEFC" box="[631,756,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from woody litter of
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFC7DB66A4452FEFC" box="[994,1081,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFC7DB66A4452FEFC" box="[994,1081,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">D. cana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFBD8B66A448AFEFC" box="[1095,1249,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Microcos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculate">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFBD8B66A448AFEFC" box="[1095,1249,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">M. paniculate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFA82B66A45C0FEFC" box="[1309,1451,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFA82B66A45C0FEFC" box="[1309,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. xylocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="498297D4DA0DFFBEFF37B64F4146FE90" box="[168,301,302,328]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35119A6DA0DFFBEFEA5B64F41CAFE90" box="[314,417,302,328]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. In our combined phylogeny of ITS and
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFCE1B64F43DAFE90" box="[894,945,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">tub2</emphasis>
sequence data, the
<specimenCount id="9D4092BFDA0DFFBEFB09B64F4486FE90" box="[1174,1261,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">
three
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFB47B64E4486FE90" box="[1240,1261,303,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFB47B64E4486FE90" box="[1240,1261,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
scoparia strains (
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFF10B633416FFEB4" box="[143,260,338,364]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
23-0053,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFEE8B6334181FEB4" box="[375,490,338,364]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
23-0054,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFDC1B63342BAFEB4" box="[606,721,338,364]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
23-0055) formed a subclade that is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFAB1B63245C0FEB4" box="[1326,1451,339,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFAB1B63245C0FEB4" box="[1326,1451,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFF10B617416FFE48" box="[143,260,374,400]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
11-0615,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFEEAB6174183FE48" box="[373,488,374,400]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2143) with 65%
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFD52B616429DFE49" box="[717,758,375,401]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ML</collectionCode>
and 0.95 BPP statistical support (
<figureCitation id="137D45B3DA0DFFBEFBF2B61744A0FE48" box="[1133,1227,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,724,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-209@4.[151,1436,724,1669]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree from combined ITS and tub2 sequence data.Bootstrap support values ≥ 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are indicated at the branches. The tree is rooted with Xylaria polysporicola (FCATAS848) and X. hypoxylon (CBS 122620). The taxa originating from this study are shown in blue. Type species are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). The ITS sequence of the three isolates is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFE61B6FA4216FE6C" box="[510,637,411,436]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFE61B6FA4216FE6C" box="[510,637,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFD12B6FB4369FE6C" box="[653,770,410,436]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
11-0615) but different in 3/453 base positions without gaps from
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFF59B6DE4128FE00" box="[198,323,447,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFF59B6DE4128FE00" box="[198,323,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFECEB6DF41ADFE00" box="[337,454,446,472]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2143). The base pair differences of
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFC1EB6DF43D8FE00" box="[897,947,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">tub2</emphasis>
among
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFB92B6DE44E0FE00" box="[1037,1163,447,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFB92B6DE44E0FE00" box="[1037,1163,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFB06B6DF4565FE00" box="[1177,1294,446,472]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-2143) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFF17B6824162FE24" box="[136,265,483,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFF17B6824162FE24" box="[136,265,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFE84B68341FBFE24" box="[283,400,482,508]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
23-0053,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFD95B6834216FE24" box="[522,637,482,508]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
23-0054,
<collectionCode id="ED57C1F3DA0DFFBEFD68B6834301FE24" box="[759,874,482,508]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
23-0055) demonstrated no significant differences (
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFF0EB56740AFFDF8" box="[145,196,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">tub2</emphasis>
sequence is not available for
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFD90B566436DFDF8" authority="MFLUCC" authorityName="MFLUCC" box="[527,774,518,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFD90B56642E7FDF8" box="[527,652,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
MFLUCC
</taxonomicName>
11-0615). Therefore, the combined ITS-
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFB52B567456BFDF8" box="[1229,1280,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">tub2</emphasis>
phylogeny and morphological features support all isolates as
<taxonomicName id="4C4622B5DA0DFFBEFD16B54A436CFD9C" box="[649,775,555,580]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B9328524DA0DFFBEFD16B54A436CFD9C" box="[649,775,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>