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<document id="31BD6F06499003475CB297A771158E58" ID-CLB-Dataset="8537" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8922c724-e7b9-488d-b55a-a3dc8c203305" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405479" ID-ZooBank="73A83979-C79F-445D-A844-9ED4E78794EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609416619177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masumoto, Masami &amp; Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2020" docId="03EF87DAFFAAFFF5FF42FAD2FD15FE44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabaliothrips betulaceae Masumoto &amp; Okajima 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="FFD6FFA2FFA9FFF3FFD5FFCDFFA5FFCC" masterDocTitle="The genus Parabaliothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with three new species from Japan and Taiwan, and two new records of related genera from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="566" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1698850309247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E92E10E7C83484323444E4DDF3299138">The genus Parabaliothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with three new species from Japan and Taiwan, and two new records of related genera from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DBF679CB2F3944DAA1CC24F2D1D43A7">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EF87DAFFAAFFF5FF42FAD2FD15FE44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177203362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87DAFFAAFFF5FF42FAD2FD15FE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87DAFFAAFFF5FF42FAD2FD15FE44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<subSubSection id="C35C6547FFAAFFF0FF42FAD2FD83FAF6" box="[151,550,1311,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFAAFFF0FF42FAD2FD83FAF6" blockId="3.[151,550,1311,1375]" box="[151,550,1311,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<heading id="D0B181A0FFAAFFF0FF42FAD2FD83FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,550,1311,1338]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAAFFF0FF42FAD2FD83FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,550,1311,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFAAFFF0FF42FAD2FE78FAF6" ID-CoL="8RTTS" authority="Masumoto &amp; Okajima, 2020" authorityName="Masumoto &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,477,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parabaliothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulaceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAAFFF0FF42FAD2FE78FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,477,1311,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Parabaliothrips betulaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157A5FFAAFFF0FE31FAEDFD83FAF6" box="[484,550,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6547FFAAFFF0FF42FA89FEFAFA93" box="[151,351,1348,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFAAFFF0FF42FA89FEFAFA93" blockId="3.[151,550,1311,1375]" box="[151,351,1348,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFAAFFF0FF4AFA89FEA1FA93" box="[159,260,1348,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[161,1426,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Frankliniella genus-group. (1) Firmothrips firmus. Iridothrips mariae 23: (2) Female; (3) Male. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. 45: (4) Female; (5) Male. (6) P. brevisetosus n. sp. P. robustus n. sp. 78: (7) Female; (8) Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFAAFFF0FEC5FA89FEF2FA93" box="[272,343,1348,1375]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 915" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." captionText-1="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">1025</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6547FFAAFFF0FF42FA45FD89FA6C" box="[151,556,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFAAFFF0FF42FA45FD89FA6C" blockId="3.[151,556,1416,1440]" box="[151,556,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611E2FFAAFFF0FF42FA45FD89FA6C" box="[151,556,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFAAFFF0FF42FA45FE9CFA6C" ID-CoL="6DMP" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,313,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parabaliothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAAFFF0FF42FA45FE9CFA6C" box="[151,313,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Parabaliothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710DDFFAAFFF0FEB7FA45FD82FA6C" author="Tsutsumi, T." box="[354,551,1416,1440]" page="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3DFFAAFFF0FEB7FA45FD82FA6C" author="Tsutsumi, T." box="[354,551,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref10155" refString="Tsutsumi, T. (1997) Thysanoptera from Sugadaira, central Japan, addenda I. Bulletin of Sugadaira Montane Research Center, 14, 65 - 77. [in Japanese with English synopsis]" type="journal article" year="1997">Tsutsumi, 1997: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6547FFAAFFF6FF42FA03FD7EFAFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFAAFFF7FF42FA03FAD6FE8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1486,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAAFFF0FF42FA03FED0FA24" box="[151,373,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Distended body length
<quantity id="4CBE9B29FFAAFFF0FD5EFA02FCB2FA25" box="[651,791,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.71.9 mm</quantity>
. Body uniformly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFAAFFF0FBA4FA03FB12FA25" box="[1137,1207,1486,1513]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[161,1426,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Frankliniella genus-group. (1) Firmothrips firmus. Iridothrips mariae 23: (2) Female; (3) Male. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. 45: (4) Female; (5) Male. (6) P. brevisetosus n. sp. P. robustus n. sp. 78: (7) Female; (8) Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); antennal segments I II dark brown, IIIV brownish yellow but base of III and apex of V slightly shaded, IVVIII brown; fore wings brown but pale near base and apex, clavus brown with apex pale; all femora dark brown, fore tibiae brown with distal third yellowish, mid and hind tibiae dark brown, all tarsi yellow to brownish yellow; prominent body setae dark brown. Head 0.70.8 times as long as wide, slightly prolonged anteriorly; cheeks straight (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFAAFFF0FB49F993FB47F9B5" box="[1180,1250,1630,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Ocellar setae I longer than II, III very long, 3.03.7 times as long as their interval. Postocular setae 4 pairs, setae II absent, III and V very long, III longer than V. Antennal segment II without microtrichial rows, inner dorsal seta much longer than outer one, IIIIV widest near apex and weakly tapering to apex, IV longest, gently rounded at basal half and weakly tapering to apex, IVV pedicelate, VI gently rounded at basal half and weakly tapering to apex (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFAAFFF0FB1AF923FA86F8C5" box="[1231,1315,1774,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Antennal segments IVIII length/width ratio as follows: 0.91.0, 1.41.7, 2.83.3, 2.22.9, 2.02.3, 2.12.7, 0.91.1, 2.02.3. Pronotum about 0.6 times as long as wide, almost smooth and without discal setae medially; a pair of anteromarginal setae well developed, 5867 μm long, 0.40.5 times as long as pronotal median length and 1.62.0 times as long as anteroangular setae; posteroangular setae I 0.70.8 times as long as pronotal median length and usually slightly shorter than setae II; posteromarginal setae I 0.3 times as long as pronotal median length, much longer than remaining setae. Mesonotum without CPS anteromedially. Metascutum with median pair of setae 0.60.8 times as long as metascutal median length (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFADFFF7FE13FF5AFDBFFF7D" box="[454,538,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Mesosternal spinula weak, often almost invisible. Clavus with subapical setae longer than apical setae on vein. Fore tibiae with 2 stout ventroapical setae.Abdominal tergites laterally with lines of sculpture, some weak lines across between S1 setae; tergite VIII with posteromarginal comb complete, microtrichia slightly sparse (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFADFFF7FE98FECEFE06FED1" box="[333,419,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); tergite IX with posterior pair of CPS only; pleurosternites with broad posteromarginal craspeda having no or indistinct teeth (cf.
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFADFFF7FDBBFEEAFD64FE8D" box="[622,705,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor 2.32.6 times as long as pronotal median length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF396644FFADFFF7FF42F84EFAFEF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" startId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" targetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFADFFF7FF42F84EFAFEF82F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1923,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFADFFF7FF42F84EFEEDF857" bold="true" box="[151,328,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">FIGURES 915.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFADFFF7FE9BF84EFDC0F857" authority="Masumoto &amp; Okajima, 2020" authorityName="Masumoto &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="2020" box="[334,613,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parabaliothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulaceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFADFFF7FE9BF84EFDC0F857" box="[334,613,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Parabaliothrips betulaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFADFFF7FDB9F84EFD00F857" bold="true" box="[620,677,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157A5FFADFFF7FDB9F84EFD00F857" box="[620,677,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFACFFF6FF12FF5BFD1AFE44" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF12FF5BFED3FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,374,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FE50FF5BFE4CFF7C" box="[389,489,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Distended body length 1930. Head length 148 (length including anterior prolongation 170), width across cheeks 184; compound eyes dorsal length 80, width 53. Ocellar setae III length 7778, interval 23. Postocular setae III length 4041, setae V length 35. Pronotal median length 145, width 235; anteroangular setae length 3437, anteromarginal setae length 6365 posteroangular setae I length 98100, setae II length 103106, posteromarginal setae I length 39. Metascutal median length 103, median setae length 6574. Fore wing length 1020, width at middle 70. Antennal segments I to VIII length (wide) as follows: 33 (35), 50 (33), 65 (23), 56 (23), 43 (20), 48 (21), 13 (11), 16 (8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFACFFF6FF12FE5FFB1BFE39" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF12FE5FFE2BFE60" box="[199,398,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Distended body length
<quantity id="4CBE9B29FFACFFF6FD7AFE5FFC98FE61" box="[687,829,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
. Body colour similar to female (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FB6BFE5FFAA2FE61" box="[1214,1287,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[161,1426,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Frankliniella genus-group. (1) Firmothrips firmus. Iridothrips mariae 23: (2) Female; (3) Male. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. 45: (4) Female; (5) Male. (6) P. brevisetosus n. sp. P. robustus n. sp. 78: (7) Female; (8) Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergite IX with median pair of setae long and stout (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FD09FE7BFC8AFE1C" box="[732,815,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); sternal pore plates usually large and oblong (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FAEEFE7BFA2BFE1D" box="[1339,1422,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,354,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,345,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp. Female, 913: (9) Head &amp; pronotum; (10) Antenna; (11) Posterior margin of mesonotum &amp; metascutum. Abdominal segments 1213: (12) Tergites VIVII, sculpture omitted; (13) Tergite VIII. Male abdominal segments, 1415: (14) Tergite IX, sculpture omitted; (15) Sternite VI &amp; left pleurosternite, sculpture omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), 3178 μm wide, often slightly constricted at middle and rarely reduced to small on VI and VII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFACFFF6FF12FE33FF47FCD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF12FE33FED3FDD4" bold="true" box="[199,374,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Measurements</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FE5EFE33FE48FDD4" box="[395,493,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males in microns). Distended body length 13251460. Head length 125127 (length including anterior prolongation 140147), width across cheeks 144155; compound eyes dorsal length 7375, width 4045. Ocellar setae III length 5565, interval 1318. Postocular setae III length 2845, setae V length 21-25. Pronotal median length 113123, width 113123; anteroangular setae length 2532, anteromarginal length 4350, posteroangular setae I length 7083, setae II length 7379, posteromarginal setae I length 2131. Metascutal median length 7595, median setae length 4870. Fore wing length 745840, width at middle 5560. Antennal segments I to VIII length (wide) as follows: 1823 (30), 30 (2325), 35 (18), 30 (18), 2530 (18), 3840 (1516), 1013 (89), 15 (5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFACFFF6FF12FCD2FD7EFAFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF12FCD2FE2CFCF4" box="[199,393,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">First instar larva</emphasis>
. Body yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FD4BFCD3FD55FCF5" box="[670,752,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) with pale internal reddish pink pigments before KOH treatment, head with grey markings along internal margin of antennal socket, anterior margin and laterally anterior to eyes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FF0EFCABFE8AFC4C" box="[219,303,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), abdominal tergite VIII with narrow grey band along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FBA6FCABFB6CFC4C" box="[1139,1225,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), tergite X grey at posterior half; antennal segment I grey internal half dorsally, II grey with distal third pale, III-VII pale grey. Head smooth, with 4 pairs of dorsal setae, D1 setae minute D2 longer than D3, D4 much longer than remaining setae and almost as long as interval D4. Antennae 7-segmented, setae much elongate, setae on segments II and III longer than each segment, III without microtrichia, IV with microtrichia, V and VI not united (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FBEEFC3BFB2AFBDC" box="[1083,1167,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Pronotum smooth and with 6 pairs setae D1 and D2 setae subequal in length and slightly shorter than D7, D3 minute, D4 much shorter than D2, D5 much longer than remaining setae and more than twice as long as D1; meso and metanota with small scattered granules, each with 5 pairs and 4 pairs of setae (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FCFEFBAFFC25FBB0" box="[811,896,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites IVIII with a few rows of scattered granules, dorsal setae longer than half of tergal length (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FCACFB4BFC5BFB6C" box="[889,1022,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Figs 2123</figureCitation>
); tergite IX with no posteromarginal teeth, about 3 rows of granules along posterior margin, median CPS apart from each other about 1.7 times as wide as interval of D1 setae, D2 setae much elongate and about 3 times as long as D1 setae; tergite X with grey area reach as CPS; sternites with scattered granules as tergites (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FD11FB3FFCE3FAC1" box="[708,838,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
). Spiracle on mesonotum relatively large and circular (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FF75FADBFF56FAFC" box="[160,243,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), but small on tergites II (
<figureCitation id="137D2A49FFACFFF6FDC1FADBFDC0FAFC" box="[532,613,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1625" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-119@6.[272,1316,416,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1625. Parabaliothrips betulaceae n. sp., first instar larva. (16) Dorsal aspect; (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antenna; (19) Meso &amp; metanota; (20) Spiracle of mesonotum. Abdominal segments 2125: (21) Tergite II; (22) Tergites VIIIXI; (23) Middle of tergite VIII; (24) Sternites VVII; (25) Sternites IXX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) and VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6547FFACFFF6FF12FAF7FC1EF810" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFACFFF6FF12FAF7FB45F8BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF12FAF7FEF6FA98" bold="true" box="[199,339,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Type series.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FE8EFAF7FE66FA98" box="[347,451,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FDF3FAF7FD25FA98" bold="true" box="[550,640,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<collectingCountry id="F351765CFFACFFF6FDF3FAF7FD25FA98" box="[550,640,1338,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Honshu, Yamanashi-ken, Sutama-cho (now Hokuto-shi), Tokusa-toge (alt. about
<quantity id="4CBE9B29FFACFFF6FEDEFA93FEFBFAB5" box="[267,350,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
), on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FE0FFA93FDCBFAB4" box="[474,622,1374,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FE0FFA93FDCBFAB4" box="[474,622,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Betulaceae],
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FCD8FA93FC2AFAB4" box="[781,911,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2006-07-14">14.vii.2006</date>
, M. Masumoto.
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FB94FA92FB17FAB5" box="[1089,1202,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FB6FFA93FAB2FAB4" bold="true" box="[1210,1303,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Honshu</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FAF1FA93FA39FAB4" box="[1316,1436,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FF61FA4FFF5AFA50" box="[180,255,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
collected together with
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FDDBFA4FFDD1FA50" box="[526,628,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Same place and date as
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FC5DFA4FFC4BFA50" box="[904,1006,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FC2CFA4FFBC0FA50" box="[1017,1125,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FB0BFA4FFA82FA50" box="[1246,1319,1410,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FB0BFA4FFA82FA50" box="[1246,1319,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [Betulaceae]; all M. Masumoto. Same place as
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FDA4FA6BFD72FA0C" box="[625,727,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FD36FA6BFC8AFA0C" box="[739,815,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FC1EFA6BFBD8FA0C" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[971,1149,1446,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scilloides">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FC1EFA6BFBD8FA0C" box="[971,1149,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Scilla scilloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FB5EFA6BFB5FFA0D" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1163,1274,1446,1473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FAD8FA6BFA32FA0C" box="[1293,1431,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2006-08-22">22.viii.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FF42FA07FF46FA28" box="[151,227,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FEAAFA06FDD3FA28" box="[383,630,1482,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cannabifolius">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FEAAFA06FDD3FA28" box="[383,630,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Senecio cannabifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FD50FA07FCADFA29" box="[645,776,1482,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FCCEFA07FC2DFA28" box="[795,904,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2006-09-01">1.ix.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FC40FA07FBAAFA28" box="[917,1039,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FBE0FA07FB24FA28" box="[1077,1153,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FB2BFA07FA30FA28" box="[1278,1429,1482,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FB2BFA07FA30FA28" box="[1278,1429,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FF42FA23FEA1F9C4" box="[151,260,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2002-09-03">3.ix.2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FEC5FA23FED9F9C4" box="[272,380,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FE75FA23FE4EF9C4" box="[416,491,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FDB1FA23FD5FF9C4" box="[612,762,1518,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FDB1FA23FD5FF9C4" box="[612,762,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FCDCFA23FC31F9C4" box="[777,916,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2014-08-28">28.viii.2014</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FC4AFA22FBAEF9C4" box="[927,1035,1518,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FBFAFA23FB20F9C4" box="[1071,1157,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FB2AFA23FA30F9C4" box="[1279,1429,1518,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FB2AFA23FA30F9C4" box="[1279,1429,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FF42F9DFFE87F9E1" box="[151,290,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2015-08-21">21.viii.2015</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FEFBF9DFFE3FF9E0" box="[302,410,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FE6AF9DFFDAEF9E0" box="[447,523,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FD52F9DFFCB8F9E0" box="[647,797,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FD52F9DFFCB8F9E0" box="[647,797,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FCF9F9DFFC0AF9E0" box="[812,943,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2017-07-22">22.vii.2017</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FC6EF9DFFBB9F9E0" box="[955,1052,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on fern,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FB56F9DFFAA5F9E0" box="[1155,1280,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2018-08-04">4.viii.2018</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FAD9F9DFFADCF9E0" box="[1292,1401,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FF42F9FBFEBBF99C" box="[151,286,1590,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF42F9FBFEBBF99C" box="[151,286,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FEFEF9FBFE0DF99C" box="[299,424,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2018-08-04">4.viii.2018</date>
; all M. Masumoto. Yamanashi-ken, Kanayama:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FC6EF9FBFBBFF99C" box="[955,1050,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FB5BF9FAFAEBF99C" box="[1166,1358,1590,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FB5BF9FAFAEBF99C" box="[1166,1358,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FA8FF9FAFF6BF9B9" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FF0AF997FEFFF9B8" box="[223,346,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="1990-06-30">30.vi.1990</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE09FFACFFF6FEB1F996FED3F9B9" box="[356,374,1627,1653]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T</collectionCode>
. Nonaka &amp; S. Okajima.
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FD51F997FD4AF9B8" box="[644,751,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FCC7F997FCCFF9B8" box="[786,874,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
, host unknown,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FBCAF997FB3EF9B8" box="[1055,1179,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2006-08-02">2.viii.2006</date>
, S. Okajima;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FAE4F997FA39F9B8" box="[1329,1436,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FF6FF9B3FEF5F954" box="[186,336,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF6FF9B3FEF5F954" box="[186,336,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FE8BF9B3FE4CF954" box="[350,489,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2014-08-28">28.viii.2014</date>
, M. Masumoto. Yamanashi-ken, Fujiyoshida-shi, Fuji-rindou, nr. Mt. Fuji (alt. about
<quantity id="4CBE9B29FFACFFF6FF42F96FFF4FF970" box="[151,234,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
):
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FF28F96FFEFBF970" box="[253,350,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FE51F96FFE6AF970" box="[388,463,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FD99F96FFD47F970" box="[588,738,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FD99F96FFD47F970" box="[588,738,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FD24F96FFCD0F970" box="[753,885,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2001-07-24">24.vii.2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FC55F96FFC5EF970" box="[896,1019,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">32 females</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FBA2F96FFAABF970" box="[1143,1294,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FBA2F96FFAABF970" box="[1143,1294,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FAC8F96FFA3DF970" box="[1309,1432,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2001-09-18">18.ix.2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FF42F90BFEA6F92C" box="[151,259,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FEF2F90BFEC9F92C" box="[295,364,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FE33F90BFD48F92C" box="[486,749,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FE33F90BFD48F92C" box="[486,749,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Polygonum cuspidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FD2EF90BFCD2F92C" box="[763,887,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2001-09-18">18.ix.2001</date>
; all M. Masumoto. Nagano-ken, Sugadaira:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FABDF90BFF68F8C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FF27F927FEECF8C8" box="[242,329,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FEA1F926FDF4F8C8" box="[372,593,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FEA1F926FDF4F8C8" box="[372,593,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FD8AF927FD6AF8C9" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[607,719,1770,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FD37F927FCF8F8C8" box="[738,861,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="1973-06-30">30.vi.1973</date>
; all K. Haga. Nagano-ken, Yamanouchi-machi (alt.
<quantity id="4CBE9B29FFACFFF6FF42F8C3FF4CF8E4" box="[151,233,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FF29F8C3FEC2F8E4" box="[252,359,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FE08F8C3FDD7F8E4" box="[477,626,1806,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FE08F8C3FDD7F8E4" box="[477,626,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FD55F8C3FCAFF8E4" box="[640,778,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2016-08-12">12.viii.2016</date>
, M. Masumoto. Nagano-ken, Kamikochi,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FB35F8C3FA8FF8E4" box="[1248,1322,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on flower of Labiatae,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FEF3F8FFFE15F880" box="[294,432,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2013-08-31">31.viii.2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE09FFACFFF6FE69F8FEFE6BF881" box="[444,462,1843,1869]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T</collectionCode>
. Tsutsumi.
<collectingRegion id="4982F82EFFACFFF6FD9AF8FFFD3CF880" box="[591,665,1842,1868]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, Setagaya-ku, Okamoto-cho,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD45FFACFFF6FC32F8FFFBECF880" box="[999,1097,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FB12F8FFFA39F880" box="[1223,1436,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awabuki">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FB12F8FFFA39F880" box="[1223,1436,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Viburnum awabuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FF48F89BFEECF8BD" box="[157,329,1878,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FE8EF89BFE70F8BC" box="[347,469,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="1987-06-18">18.vi.1987</date>
, S. Okajima. The
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FD4AF89BFCA4F8BC" box="[671,769,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and most
<typeStatus id="54FD886EFFACFFF6FCA0F89AFC45F8BD" box="[885,992,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE09FFACFFF6FB4AF89BFB79F8BC" box="[1183,1244,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">TUA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFACFFF6FF12F8B7FC1EF810" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF12F8B7FE50F858" bold="true" box="[199,501,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Non-paratypic specimens</emphasis>
: Nagano-ken, Yamanouchi-machi (alt.
<quantity id="4CBE9B29FFACFFF6FC78F8B7FBA5F858" box="[941,1024,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
), 7 first instar larvae on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FA89F8B7FF43F874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FA89F8B7FF43F874" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FF23F853FE27F874" box="[246,386,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2016-08-12">12.viii.2016</date>
. Yamanashi-ken, Hokuto-shi, Tokusa-toge (alt. about
<quantity id="4CBE9B29FFACFFF6FC30F853FB9DF875" box="[997,1080,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
), 4 first instar larvae on leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFACFFF6FF42F80FFE88F810" box="[151,301,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFACFFF6FF42F80FFE88F810" box="[151,301,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8100CFFACFFF6FEEEF80FFE1AF810" box="[315,447,1986,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" value="2017-07-22">22.vii.2017</date>
; all M. Masumoto. All are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE09FFACFFF6FCAFF80FFC12F810" box="[890,951,1986,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">TUA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6547FFAFFFF5FF12FF5BFF79FEA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFAFFFF5FF12FF5BFF79FEA8" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAFFFF5FF12FF5BFEEDFF7C" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">Comments</emphasis>
. This new species was recorded as an unidentified species from
<collectingRegion id="4982F82EFFAFFFF5FBF5FF5AFB50FF7C" box="[1056,1269,150,177]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351765CFFAFFFF5FAD4FF5AFAE4FF7D" box="[1281,1345,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3DFFAFFFF5FABEFF5AFE8DFF18" author="Tsutsumi, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="572" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref10155" refString="Tsutsumi, T. (1997) Thysanoptera from Sugadaira, central Japan, addenda I. Bulletin of Sugadaira Montane Research Center, 14, 65 - 77. [in Japanese with English synopsis]" type="journal article" year="1997">Tsutsumi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and referred to as undescribed species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3DFFAFFFF5FCDFFF77FBA3FF18" author="Gillespie, P. S. &amp; Mound, L. A. &amp; Wang, C. - L." box="[778,1030,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref9218" refString="Gillespie, P. S., Mound, L. A. &amp; Wang, C. - L. (2002) Austro-oriental genus Parabaliothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with a new Australian species forming male aggregations. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41, 111 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2002.00276. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Gillespie
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAFFFF5FCA2FF76FC15FF18" box="[887,944,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFAFFFF5FB27FF76FAD4FF18" box="[1266,1393,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coluckus">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAFFFF5FB27FF76FAD4FF18" box="[1266,1393,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">P. coluckus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFAFFFF5FEFAFF12FE28FF35" box="[303,397,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAFFFF5FEFAFF12FE28FF35" box="[303,397,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFAFFFF5FE49FF13FDAFFF35" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[412,522,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
] of
<collectingCountry id="F351765CFFAFFFF5FDEDFF13FDDBFF34" box="[568,638,222,248]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351765CFFAFFFF5FD5FFF13FD79FF34" box="[650,732,222,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and Malaya, also
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFAFFFF5FC7BFF12FB8CFF34" authorityName="Masumoto &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="2020" box="[942,1065,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parabaliothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAFFFF5FC7BFF12FB8CFF34" box="[942,1065,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">P. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below, in having long pronotal anteromarginal setae and postocular setae. However, these species are distinguished in the key above. First instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4FFFAFFFF5FE91FEEAFE7DFE8C" authorityName="Masumoto &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,472,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parabaliothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulaceae">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAFFFF5FE91FEEAFE7DFE8C" box="[324,472,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">P. betulaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often collected together with adults but second instar larva have not been collected so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6547FFAFFFF5FF12FEA3FD15FE44" box="[199,688,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF936CCFFAFFFF5FF12FEA3FD15FE44" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,688,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B932EADEFFAFFFF5FF12FEA3FEEDFE44" bold="true" box="[199,328,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="572">Etymology</emphasis>
. In reference to their host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>