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<document id="DB1648FA798D6E4DC4E8C306D66DB84C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1854.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133089" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627155508988" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karimpour, Y., Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G." docDate="2008" docId="03EF87C2FFF9FF8DFF3711BA08738F7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01854p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1854 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1854.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isocolus karimpouri Melika &amp; Tavakoli 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD6FFBAFFF5FF82FFA0156F0C2A8E79" masterDocTitle="New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699021315855" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DAE92F78445C7852946E9381F9D49E56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="13987AEEAA097E41FF5AC354C47E1DEA">
<mods:title id="41A1C6F3064E29CB2BAC3F8C456079C5">New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E34028767989DEA2D4213A128D64749E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20BAC20A3115638484786B39AEE62E0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="9988BBD81E0C00387D7C0B0D97EE9BAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC19B650B1A2E245208ADD7E2AB9A525">Karimpour, Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12BFB073D5C363E94BB0D4605ABA65E3">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Urmia University. E-mail: y. karimpour @ mail. urmia. ac. ir Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center Khorramabad, Lorestan, P. O. Box 348, Iran. E-mail: majide 322 @ yahoo. com Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory, Plant Protection and Soil Conservation Service of County Vas, 9762 Tanakajd, Ambrozy setany 2, Hungary. E-mail: melikageorge @ gmail. com Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7787F0A2D1B9F1334ADE8440E196FB78" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0069D412C0B2F4065C96B9354D073AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="896F58ADE3D9B9F89D75D5C40227E1F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C7662478D5F44DBDF7EF61CFDD15F8F">Tavakoli, M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87C37490F6742BADD09EB0893B20BEF6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF0DD6AAF9198816530A68C95D3705F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="641BDDA30B80B18818A01A7A2AE35776">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E3F686CEE10A4FBE3FAEF0935ADD1A2">Melika, G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC08B764915B325096E9809151C708EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7A485EC7EF01F576CFEDFB1AF17535B4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A29DF98519FD1192A3A457D253EADD80">
<mods:title id="8329B0313BD15CCFF24C0020BCEABDF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="08249E258D892B9BF4CD40B8979402FE">
<mods:date id="4F609D019CA13266DFF017167C125EDC">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="850F05235528053AE7AF0DF68D3A6E0A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B8497FBB5BBB94B57FC20FB1883FEE17">2008-08-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ED1D1D9D3B3AA84071DF4FAA2E08B229" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E14383FACB46BD91454BAE1862CDEC6F">1854</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CFAC268EFDE4E5C67EA843EA7E0957ED" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FE7C3506F3E230B57239168AC9EF0A5C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0A441796D0E1F738BDE74DBD1EDD3A0D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B073150A4904DD9003D9A7E6DC8F0FFF">16</mods:start>
<mods:end id="525702DA4BBAB7262960536F4003B297">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8935ADEB80318D513185C6143A4811B5">
<mods:url id="EB35011B8144EAD3C586A55379BCA114">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1854.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9047CCC9E80F3641A10355544C6A1A1E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD2D78DD3D76558D62B54DE35F7E92BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1854.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA47D91EDC400D57B5DEE774251CB2B1" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42EAD1BFA6988EC963E3EC41D6FA95A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133089</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF87C2FFF9FF8DFF3711BA08738F7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87C2FFF9FF8DFF3711BA08738F7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87C2FFF9FF8DFF3711BA08738F7B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8EFF3711BA0F378A96" box="[151,797,1237,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF3711BA0F378A96" blockId="12.[151,797,1237,1298]" box="[151,797,1237,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0B181B8FFF9FF8EFF3711BA0F378A96" bold="true" box="[151,797,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF3711BA0F378A96" bold="true" box="[151,797,1237,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFF3711BA0EAA8A96" authority="Melika &amp; Tavakoli" authorityName="Melika &amp; Tavakoli" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,640,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karimpouri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF3711BA0DA18A96" bold="true" box="[151,395,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Isocolus karimpouri</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Tavakoli
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFF9FF8EFD2D11BA0F378A96" box="[653,797,1237,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8EFF3711970D768B6B" box="[151,348,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF3711970D768B6B" blockId="12.[151,797,1237,1298]" box="[151,348,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFF3F11970D3A8B6B" box="[159,272,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Figs 6a–j</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF9FF8EFEBB11970D7E8B6B" box="[283,340,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,317,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-202@15.[264,1323,317,1357]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp., galls: a, larval chamber, close–up; b, last instar gallwasp larva (photo by Y. Karimpour); c, larval chamber with emerging hole (longitudinal dissection of the stem) (photos by G. Melika)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133105/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">7a–c</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8EFF3710270F528BF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF3710270F528BF3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1352,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF3710270D098B1B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1352,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Younes Karimpour, researcher of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia,
<collectingCountry id="F3517644FFF9FF8EFCE1101F0F5E8BF3" box="[833,884,1392,1418]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8EFF6510F70E868853" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF6510F70E868853" blockId="12.[151,1436,1352,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF6510F70D5E8BCB" bold="true" box="[197,372,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C89FFF9FF8EFE2310F70E038BA3" collectingDate="2006-04" collectorName="Y. Karimpour." country="Iran" location="West Azarbaijan" municipality="Urmia" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFE2310F70E348BCB" box="[387,542,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F3517644FFF9FF8EFD2310F70E9F8BCB" box="[643,693,1432,1458]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E99600FFFF9FF8EFD6110F70FAD8BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87C2FFF9FF8DFF3711BA08738F7B:8E99600FFFF9FF8EFD6110F70FAD8BCB" box="[705,903,1432,1458]" country="Iran" municipality="Urmia" name="West Azarbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">West Azarbaijan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACAEFFF9FF8EFC3210F70FCA8BCB" box="[914,992,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Urmia</collectingMunicipality>
, ex flower head of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFB6110F70D178BA3" authority=", IV. 2006" authorityName="IV." authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerinthifolia">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFB6110F70CE78BA0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Serratula cerinthifolia</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9FCFFF9FF8EFF7B10AF0D178BA3" box="[219,317,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04">IV.2006</collectingDate>
</taxonomicName>
. coll.
<collectorName id="26B35302FFF9FF8EFE2210AF0E038BA3" box="[386,553,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Y. Karimpour.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFD8F10AF0EFC8BA3" box="[559,726,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFF9FF8EFD4110AF0F788BA3" box="[737,850,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFF9FF8EFC2B10AF0FCF8BA3" box="[907,997,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFA8E10AF09B28BA3" box="[1326,1432,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFF6D10870D19887B" box="[205,307,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C89FFF9FF8EFE6810870FE6887B" box="[456,972,1512,1538]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFF9FF8EFE6810870E1E887B" box="[456,564,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFD9C10870E8B887B" box="[572,673,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE11FFF9FF8EFCCF10870FE6887B" box="[879,972,1512,1538]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C89FFF9FF8EFC7910870CF68853" collectionCode="RIFR" country="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFF9FF8EFC7910870876887B" box="[985,1116,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFF9FF8EFB381087092E887B" box="[1176,1284,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFAAC10870956887B" box="[1292,1404,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE11FFF9FF8EFF37137F0CF68853" box="[151,220,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">RIFR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFF9FF8EFF47137F0D678853" box="[231,333,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFF9FF8EFE26137F0DFF8853" box="[390,469,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFE7C137F0E668853" box="[476,588,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in SPL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8EFF6513580F898963" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF6513580F898963" blockId="12.[151,1436,1352,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF6513580D6F8828" bold="true" box="[197,325,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFDD213570F1B882B" box="[626,817,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFDD213570EF98828" box="[626,723,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Isocolus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with antero-lateral patch of setae on the metasomal tergite 2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFEAD130F0E7A8803" authority="(Mayr)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[269,592,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFEAD130F0DDB8800" box="[269,497,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Isocolus serratulae</emphasis>
(Mayr)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFDFF130F0F4C8803" authority="(Mayr)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[607,870,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtensteini">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFDFF130F0F238800" box="[607,777,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">I. lichtensteini</emphasis>
(Mayr)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFC04130F0CF488DB" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Parra" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Parra" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leuzeae">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFC04130F083D8800" box="[932,1047,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">I. leuzeae</emphasis>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Parra (Melika 2006)
</taxonomicName>
. Most similar to a common European species,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFCB413E7087D88DB" authority="(Mayr)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[788,1111,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFCB413E70FDD88D8" box="[788,1015,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Isocolus serratulae</emphasis>
(Mayr)
</taxonomicName>
, which is known to induce galls in flower heads of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFE0F13DF0EAB88B0" box="[431,641,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFE0F13DF0E3488B0" box="[431,542,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Serratula</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFCBE13DF0F9088B0" authority="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika, 2008" authorityName="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2008" box="[798,954,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karimpouri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFCBE13DF0F0288B0" box="[798,808,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFC9613DF0F9088B0" box="[822,954,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">karimpouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFC6113C0082988B0" bold="true" box="[961,1027,1711,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFF9FF8EFC6113C0082988B0" box="[961,1027,1711,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the mesoscutum with strong transverse rugae, the mesoscutellum dull rugose, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF9FF8EFCA113B70FBB8888" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[769,913,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFCA113B70FBB8888" box="[769,913,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">I. serratulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are delicately coriaceous to regularly reticulate, without transverse rugae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFF9FF8CFF6512480CDA89EB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF9FF8EFF65124808C889EB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1352,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF9FF8EFF6512480D778938" bold="true" box="[197,349,1831,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFF9FF8EFE4D12470E70893B" box="[493,602,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body black; scape and last flagellomere dark brown to black, rest of antenna yellowish brown; coxae, trochanters and basal 2/3 of femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown; mandibles and palpi yellowish brown, with dark tips; wing veins distinct, dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39665CFFF8FF8FFF37133D0F0088D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" startId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" targetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF8FF8FFF37133D0F0088D7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1618,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF8FF8FFF37133D0D328813" bold="true" box="[151,280,1618,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFF8FF8FFEBF133D0DDD8810" authority="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika, 2008" authorityName="Karimpour &amp; Tavakoli &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2008" box="[287,503,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karimpouri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF8FF8FFEBF133D0DDD8810" box="[287,503,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Isocolus karimpouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFF8FF8FFE5D133D0E688813" bold="true" box="[509,578,1618,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BDFFF8FF8FFE5D133D0E178813" box="[509,573,1618,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</emphasis>
a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFF8FF8CFF65138D0F728B1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1762,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,1938]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
Head (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFF8FF8FFEB4138D0DA18885" box="[276,395,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Figs 6a–b</figureCitation>
) alutaceous to very delicately coriaceous, only slightly broader than high in front view; 1.9 times as broad as long in dorsal view; slightly broader than mesosoma. POL 1.4 times as long as OOL and 2.1 times as long as LOL, LOL 1.5 times as long as length of lateral ocellus. Gena not broadened behind eye in front view; vertex, interocellar area, occiput alutaceous to very finely coriaceous; postocciput and postgena delicately coriaceous, with more dense white setae as on front. Transfacial distance 1.2 times as long as height of eye, 1.4 times as long as height of lower face (measuring from antennal sockets to ventral edge of clypeus); transfacial distance 4.1 times as long as distance between antennal socket and inner margin of eye; diameter of antennal socket 2.6 times as large as distance between antennal sockets. Lower face alutaceous, with delicate striae, radiating from clypeus and extending into area between antennal socket and eye. Malar space 0.7 times as long as height of eye, with delicate striae, radiating from clypeus and nearly reaching eye margin. Clypeus rectangular, alutaceous to smooth, shiny, rounded ventrally, medially not incised, not emarginated; anterior tentorial pits small, indistinct; epistomal sulcus distinct, broad, impressed, smooth, shiny; clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, F1 1.25 times as long as pedicel and slightly shorter than F2; F2–F4 equal in length, subsequent flagellomeres slightly shorter; F11 2.0 times as long as F10; placodeal sensilla on F2–F11 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFE3014DF0DC08FB3" box="[400,490,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma black, slightly longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum dorsomedially alutaceous, 1.5 times as short as greatest length measuring on outer margin; uniformly alutaceous to delicately coriaceous laterally; with some parallel wrinkles along antero-ventral margin; with dense white setae along anterior margin, less setae laterally and few setae dorso-medially. Submedian pronotal pit distinct, transversely ovate and deep, separated by broad carina which slightly at least 2.5 times narrower than width of submedian pit; pronotal carina well-delimited in very anterior part, just behind pit, alutaceous (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFA93171709A48CEB" box="[1331,1422,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum black, with strong transverse rugae, with very few sparse short scattered setae; slightly broader than long. Notauli distinctly impressed, complete, smooth, shiny, slightly broadened and converging posteriorly; anterior parallel lines delicate, very short; parapsidal lines indistinct, very narrow, smooth, shiny, extending to 2/3 of mesoscutum length; median mesoscutal line in form of short triangle (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFBDE167708F98D4B" box="[1150,1235,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum rounded, nearly as broad as long; disk uniformly dull rugose, with slightly more delicate sculpture between scutellar foveae, which transverse, broader than high, with dull rugose bottom, indistinctly separated from disk posteriorly and separated from one another by broad median carina (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFBAB16FF084B8DD3" box="[1035,1121,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
). Dorso-axillar area coriaceous. Mesopleuron, including speculum with uniform transverse delicate striae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in upper 1/3 of its height; axillula delicately coriaceous, with relatively dense white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, shiny, in most posterior part at least 2.0 times as high as height of metanotal trough (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFACC11670C9D8A33" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBE9B31FFFBFF8CFF37115F0C9D8A33" box="[151,183,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Propodeum black, laterally coriaceous, with relatively dense white setae; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, thin, subparallel, only very slightly curved outwards in posterior half; narrow central propodeal area smooth, mat,without setae, with delicate irregular wrinkles. Metascutellum mat, uniformly coriaceous, very narrow; ventral impressed area of metascutellum indistinct, very short or absent; metanotal trough smooth, without setae; propodeal spiracle transverse, with strong raised carina along anterior border (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFB7A11BF09188A93" box="[1242,1330,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
). Forewing with cilia on margin; R1 and Rs running on a short distance along wing margin, without reaching it; radial cell opened, 3.2 times as long as broad; areolet large, triangular, distinct; Rs+M nearly reaching basalis in its lower half (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFEBE10270D458B1B" box="[286,367,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6i</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFBFF8CFF65101F0F9C887B" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
Metasoma slightly shorter than head+mesosoma, metasomal tergite 2 antero-laterally with a patch of dense white setae, without punctures; all subsequent tergites and hypopygium with uniform dense punctures; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium very short, as long as broad, with very few sparse short white setae (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFF4110870D18887B" box="[225,306,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.0–
<quantity id="4CBE9B31FFFBFF8CFDB310870E44887B" box="[531,622,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54FD8876FFFBFF8CFDDA10870ECA887B" box="[634,736,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female –
<quantity id="4CBE9B31FFFBFF8CFCF510870F99887B" box="[853,947,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFBFF8CFF65137F08B7882B" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
MALE. Similar to female, antenna with 12 flagellomeres, F1 longest flagellomere, slightly curved and excavated, placodeal sensilla from F2, absent on F1 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFCA513570F76882B" box="[773,860,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,210,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[264,1323,197,1591]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp.: a, head (front view); b, head (dorsal view); c, antenna, female; d: antenna, male; e: pronotum (dorsal view); f, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (dorsal view); g, mesosoma (lateral view); h, propodeum (postero-dorsal view); i, forewing; j, metasoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4CBE9B31FFFBFF8CFBA9135708B3882B" box="[1033,1177,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFBFF8CFF6513300CDA89EB" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFBFF8CFF6513300CD18800" bold="true" box="[197,251,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFEAD130F0DA98803" box="[269,387,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,317,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-202@15.[264,1323,317,1357]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp., galls: a, larval chamber, close–up; b, last instar gallwasp larva (photo by Y. Karimpour); c, larval chamber with emerging hole (longitudinal dissection of the stem) (photos by G. Melika)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133105/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Figs 7a–c</figureCitation>
) in stems. Galled stems are without external deformation. Inside the stem slightly elongated (up to 3.5–4.0 mm) where galls are forming, with a thin wall which is not detachable from the inner tissues of the stem; larval chambers are located along the axis of the stem, never across;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5DFFFBFF8CFB0D13DF093188B3" box="[1197,1307,1712,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
per cavity (
<figureCitation id="137D2A51FFFBFF8CFF3F13B70CDD888B" box="[159,247,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,317,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-202@15.[264,1323,317,1357]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Isocolus karimpouri n. sp., galls: a, larval chamber, close–up; b, last instar gallwasp larva (photo by Y. Karimpour); c, larval chamber with emerging hole (longitudinal dissection of the stem) (photos by G. Melika)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133105/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). There are no other
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFBFF8CFE5413B70E9F888B" box="[500,693,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFBFF8CFE5413B70E7F8888" box="[500,597,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Isocolus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, known to induce such a galls. Some
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFBFF8CFBDC13B708F4888B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" box="[1148,1246,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aylacini">Aylacini</taxonomicName>
species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFBFF8CFF37126F0E768963" authority="(Rubsaamen)" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,604,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Panteliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFBFF8CFF37126F0D9E8960" box="[151,436,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Panteliella fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
(Rübsaamen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFBFF8CFDCB126F0F908963" authority="Belizin" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[619,954,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlomica">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFBFF8CFDCB126F0F728960" box="[619,856,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Aulacidea phlomica</emphasis>
Belizin
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFBFF8CFC5B126F096E8963" authority="Belizin" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1959" box="[1019,1348,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlomidis">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFBFF8CFC5B126F08CF8960" box="[1019,1253,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Phanacis phlomidis</emphasis>
Belizin
</taxonomicName>
induce such kind of galls in stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFBFF8CFDA212470EFA8938" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[514,720,1832,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFBFF8CFDA212470EFA8938" box="[514,720,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Phlomis tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFBFF8CFCA512470FA0893B" box="[773,906,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), however, the larval cells (chambers) in the dry stems are free-rolling; its outer wall is separated from the tissues of the stem, especially after the gall is mature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFAFF8DFF6515F80FEC8EA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFAFF8DFF6515F80FEC8EA3" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFAFF8DFF6515F80D038EC8" bold="true" box="[197,297,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults emerge in late April, most likely overwintering in the larval cell in the plant. The only known host plant is
<taxonomicName id="4C464D57FFFAFF8DFE2315AF0FE88EA3" authority="(Sm.) Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." baseAuthorityName="Sm." box="[387,962,192,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerinthifolia">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFAFF8DFE2315AF0EA08EA0" box="[387,650,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Serratula cerinthifolia</emphasis>
(Sm.) Boiss. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655FFFFAFF8DFF65158808738F7B" box="[197,1113,231,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936D4FFFAFF8DFF65158808738F7B" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,258]" box="[197,1113,231,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B932EAC6FFFAFF8DFF6515880D4C8F78" bold="true" box="[197,358,231,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3517644FFFAFF8DFECD15870DB58F7B" box="[365,415,232,258]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Western Azarbaijan, Urmia (Ghasemloo, Shohada Valley).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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