97 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
97 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="21" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J & Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C354932E" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Prepotheriinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1529" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1529" updateTime="1669985971716" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1505</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C354932E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EFEF1C354932E" lastPageNumber="1529" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
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<subSubSection box="[145,330,306,330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[145,330,306,330]" box="[145,330,306,330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
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<taxonomicName box="[145,330,306,330]" family="Megatheriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prepotheriinae">Prepotheriinae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,346,1135]" box="[145,598,346,368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">PP = 99, age = 17.11 Mya (16.20–18.61).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,346,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
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The clade is composed of the genera
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[596,754,377,398]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Prepotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[596,754,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Prepotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1887" box="[145,244,408,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Planops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,244,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Planops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[313,482,408,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Prepoplanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[313,482,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Prepoplanops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and was consistently recovered in all of our analyses.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1887" box="[504,595,438,459]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Planops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[504,595,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Planops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recovered as the sister taxon to a clade uniting the other two genera in all but four analyses, those with H models— IW10_e, IW10_p, IW5_e and IW5_p. In these cases,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[145,301,561,582]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Prepotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,301,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Prepotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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assumed a stem position.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,346,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
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<taxonomicName box="[169,400,592,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prepotheriinae">Prepotheriinae</taxonomicName>
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was supported by 14 synapomorphies (ten for both methods and four exclusively for BI): absence of fossa anterior to Cf1 (BI); posterior segments of temporal lines run anterior to but closely parallel the nuchal crest (BI); postorbital process roughly at the level of maxillary foramen; triangular occiput in posterior view (BI); condyles lie just posterior, almost continuous with hypoglossal foramina (BI); absence of styliform process of ectotympanic; anteroposterior orientation of entotympanic; ventrolateral orientation of stylohyal articulation; presence of glenoid posterior shelf; strongly marked brachiocephalicus crest of humerus; medial epicondyle of humerus rounded to slightly pointed laterally; proximal half of femur wider than distal half; calcaneus tuberous and expanded, with distal apex rounded; and confluence of sustentacular facet and cuboid surface of calcaneus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |