252 lines
32 KiB
XML
252 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C5A99B3DEDD753500AFCF0C2AB3A53D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption subtile Thomson 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="75F0C86BE9A874DC3D82CE68D09CC7AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="09064344D0C61EEEB5496021E810FC75">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B25C1F65C67A192A2F16301B9FD2AB0">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="76E0E812EAFA2FA1FE8A07901295C669" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3F208804CDD97F50A137DE3A45B94304">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="65E94D7F5A2F2E4784BFB9BE321826D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E9222168D06202AB9D161E2172798ABF">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EDF765FA7EBA3A9092EB4523917E7EF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DA9A802BBCF6FBBDA1B73B45A14A7120" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7D6B018E80119DCEFEF31ACD8DC99DD2">
|
||
<mods:title id="17D12C3C4E73F8F87B5EF45DDD96CA40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E256787E4E321C16827787145AB60029">
|
||
<mods:date id="06C23A40004CCCC237A2844549A8C9C9">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1C4D828CFCD2FC933397BD336A737815" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E928DF8EAD87EED2500A436FFCC951AA">2021-02-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8BEFABE69567222E02B436BE655D2525" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="36C234492D1032560428B5A8DFF29DD6">4935</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="552218B0BD09CD6E621E2807DEE2E5FB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4CC6F4A0E86089D5A821E550560B9600">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0905883ACB1EE0A37CBE0A5D3468AC69" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="27905233A979D1DEECB02CEDBCC64E60">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EC93C8D42DE1BF52A0A87D3443555D1B">63</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1B7C269D1D31DB756597D020130C807D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70FB0D4639B921E3C2B1FF32E31F23BF" type="CLB-Dataset">7438</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1FC181AC6DA2F42D386050A51FA04F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B2ADD4F4C06A769C3FE9401A507B64B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FDA815E6232428EF6794F044575974B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="141B57990D12A8D142140CA4F697B536" type="Zenodo-Dep">4559034</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C9B62D84F0B816F7ED834BCCF1546CC4" type="ZooBank">29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34D8031FF62FF4F4E3DFF52" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34D8031FF62FF4F4E3DFF52" blockId="49.[151,595,151,213]" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D0B181D6E34D8031FF62FF4F4E3DFF52" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34D8031FF62FF4F4E3DFF52" authority="Thomson, 1883" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,595,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34D8031FF62FF4F4E3DFF52" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34D8031FF62FF4F4DE3FF51" bold="true" box="[151,397,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gasteruption subtile</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1883
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34D8031FF62FF634E2DFEFB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34D8031FF62FF634D51FF36" blockId="49.[151,595,151,213]" box="[151,319,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE34D8031FF62FF634D52FF36" box="[151,316,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 207–215" captionStart-1="FIGURE 216" captionStartId-0="49.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,304,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1431,492,1373]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@49.[151,1436,304,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-170@50.[151,1436,489,1375]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="FIGURES 207–215. Gasteruption subtile Thomson, 1883. 207—female, lateral habitus, 208—male, lateral habitus, 209—female, lateral head, 210—female, frontal head, 211—female, dorsal head, 212—female, lateral mesosoma, 213—female, dorsal mesosoma, 214—female, third leg, 215—male, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 216. Distribution map of Gasteruption subtile in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559123" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559123/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 207–216</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34D8031FF62FED84E2DFEFB" blockId="49.[151,579,256,280]" box="[151,579,256,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
For synonymy see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34D8031FEA2FED84E51FEFB" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[343,575,256,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref35818" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2019) New synonyms and records of the parasitoid family Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) for the fauna of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St Petersburg, 90, 5 - 8. [in Russian and English]" type="journal article" year="2019">van Achterberg (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E34D8031FF62F84C4F9DF817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559119/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,264,1940,1964]" targetBox="[151,1433,304,1917]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34D8031FF62F84C4F9DF817" blockId="49.[151,1436,1940,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34D8031FF62F84C4D03F84F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1940,1964]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 207–215.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34D8031FE80F84C4E80F84F" authority="Thomson, 1883" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1883" box="[373,750,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34D8031FE80F84C4E2BF84F" box="[373,581,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gasteruption subtile</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 207—female, lateral habitus, 208—male, lateral habitus, 209—female, lateral head, 210—female, frontal head, 211—female, dorsal head, 212—female, lateral mesosoma, 213—female, dorsal mesosoma, 214—female, third leg, 215—male, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34E8032FF62FF4E4909FEFE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34E8032FF62FF4E4909FEFE" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,466]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FF62FF4E4D7AFF53" bold="true" box="[151,276,150,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of females is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE34E8032FDBCFF4F4EA8FF52" box="[585,710,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovipositor length is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE34E8032FC43FF4F485DFF52" box="[950,1075,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body length of males is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE34E8032FAA3FF4E4CA8FF36" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Larger species with an elongated ovipositor 3.5–5× as long as third tibia, ovipositor sheath with whitish apex 1.3–1.8× as long as third basitarsus. Head elongated behind compound eyes, matte, with occipital carina obsolescent. Mesonotum matte, finely rugose with a transverse rugose pattern posteriorly. Antesternal carina is small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34E8032FF32FEFE4FC4F8DC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34E8032FF32FEFE4EC9FE31" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,466]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FF32FEFE4D0DFEA3" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE34E8032FE80FEFF4DB2FEA1" box="[373,476,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 216" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,492,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-170@50.[151,1436,489,1375]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 216. Distribution map of Gasteruption subtile in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559123/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
|
||
): Palaearctic species. A rare species found in mountain ranges in Europe and Asia. Recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FEBDFE934DF3FE86" box="[328,413,331,357]" name="Austria" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FE5FFE934D91FE86" box="[426,511,331,357]" name="Croatia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FDF9FE934EACFE86" box="[524,706,331,357]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FD3AFE934F49FE86" box="[719,807,331,357]" name="Finland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FCC1FE934FEDFE86" box="[820,899,331,357]" name="France" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FC65FE934F97FE86" box="[912,1017,331,357]" name="Germany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FBF3FE934807FE86" box="[1030,1129,331,357]" name="Hungary" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FB80FE9348C7FE86" box="[1141,1193,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FB43FE934969FE86" box="[1206,1287,331,357]" name="Poland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FAE6FE93490EFE86" box="[1299,1376,331,357]" name="Russia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FA98FE934CB8FE6A" name="Slovakia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FF17FEB74D55FE6A" box="[226,315,367,393]" name="Sweden" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FE84FEB74D94FE6A" box="[369,506,367,393]" name="Switzerland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FD83FEB74ED7FE6A" box="[630,697,367,393]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mongolia in Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FC4AFEB74832FE6A" author="Ferriere, C." box="[959,1116,367,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FB9DFEB74961FE6A" author="Hedqvist, K. J." box="[1128,1295,367,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref33895" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1973) Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (3 - 4), 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FAEFFEB749F9FE6A" author="Madl, M." box="[1306,1431,367,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref34391" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Madl 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FF62FE4B4D92FE4E" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[151,508,403,429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FDF3FE4B4F4BFE4E" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." box="[518,805,403,429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FCDAFE4C4F87FE4E" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." box="[815,1001,403,431]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Žikić
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FC85FE4B4FC9FE4E" box="[880,935,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FC06FE4B48B1FE4E" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[1011,1247,403,429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref35818" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2019) New synonyms and records of the parasitoid family Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) for the fauna of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St Petersburg, 90, 5 - 8. [in Russian and English]" type="journal article" year="2019">van Achterberg 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FB1CFE4B4CBCFE32" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FF28FE6F4DCDFE32" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[221,419,439,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E34E8032FF62FAAF4EC6FA50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559123/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1399,1423]" targetBox="[154,1431,492,1373]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34E8032FF62FAAF4EC6FA50" blockId="50.[151,1436,1399,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FF62FAAF4D43FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,301,1399,1423]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 216.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FDF4FAA04EBEFA6C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1883" box="[513,720,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FDF4FAA04EBEFA6C" box="[513,720,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gasteruption subtile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34E8032FF32FA3B4FC4F8DC" blockId="50.[151,1436,1505,2036]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FF32FA3B4D06FA1F" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,360,1505,1534]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded only one non-localised specimen in the collections of
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FBB5FA394960FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FBB5FA394960FA1F" box="[1088,1294,1505,1532]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="National Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">National Museum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34E8032FAEEFA3A4907FA1F" box="[1307,1385,1506,1532]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Prague</collectingRegion>
|
||
(the specimen is still preserved there), and supposed it to be collected in the former Czechoslovakia. Only one old specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34E8032FEE5F9F14D1BF9A0" box="[272,373,1577,1603]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bohemia</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FE4BF9F34E4CF9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FE4BF9F34E4CF9A5" box="[446,546,1579,1606]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="Cerncice" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">Černčice</location>
|
||
from the year 1953 and one very old specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34E8032FB7AF9F14880F9A0" box="[1167,1262,1577,1603]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FAC2F9F14C88F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FAC2F9F14C88F984" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="Komorni Lhotka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">Komorní Lhotka</location>
|
||
from the year 1907 were recorded, whilst no recent records are known.
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FBE5F99648FAF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FBE5F99648FAF984" box="[1040,1172,1613,1640]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="In Slovakia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">In Slovakia</location>
|
||
, one undated old specimen from
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FEF9F9A94D1DF968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FEF9F9A94D1DF968" box="[268,371,1649,1675]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="Bardejov" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">Bardejov</location>
|
||
is known.
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FE18F9AA4E6AF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FE18F9AA4E6AF96F" box="[493,516,1650,1676]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="In" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">In</location>
|
||
recent years,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52074EADE34E8032FD6AF9A94898F96F" box="[671,1270,1649,1676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">several individuals were captured using Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FAEFF9A949F2F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FAEFF9A949F2F96F" box="[1306,1436,1649,1676]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="High Tatras" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">High Tatras</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FF6BF94D4D14F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FF6BF94D4D14F94C" box="[158,378,1685,1711]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="Tatranska Lomnica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">Tatranská Lomnica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FE70F94D4E45F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FE70F94D4E45F94C" box="[389,555,1685,1711]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="Nova Polianka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">Nová Polianka</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E996061E34E8032FD95F94D4EF1F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34D8033FF62FF4F4DA5FEFE:8E996061E34E8032FD95F94D4EF1F94C" box="[608,671,1685,1711]" country="Czech Republic" county="This" municipality="Stara Lesna" name="Ticha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Praha">Tichá</location>
|
||
dolina from 2008 and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC0E34E8032FC6AF94D484CF94C" box="[927,1058,1685,1711]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stará Lesná</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from 2011) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E34E8032FB40F94D4891F953" box="[1205,1279,1685,1712]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62984E36E34E8032FAE6F94D492BF94C" box="[1299,1349,1685,1711]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
species is rare and restricted with its distribution to high altitudes of mountain ranges and probably also other types of colder regions. It is likely that it also occurs in the Czech Republic but the capturing of this species is expected to be hard and it occurs in habitats where insect studies are uncommon (except studies of bark beetle calamities). A new
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FA99F8DA4FC4F8DC" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
species for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FED5F8FD4DB5F8DC" box="[288,475,1829,1855]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bohemia and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34E8032FD64F8FD4E97F8DC" box="[657,761,1829,1855]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34E8032FCC9F8FD4FCBF8DC" box="[828,933,1829,1855]" name="Slovakia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34E8033FF32F8914DA5FEFE" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34E8032FF32F8914FFAF833" blockId="50.[151,1436,1505,2036]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FF32F8914D45F880" bold="true" box="[199,299,1865,1891]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from the end of May to August. Hosts unknown, this species probably parasitises nests of some mountainous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FE10F8B54E2FF864" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[485,577,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FE10F8B54E2FF864" box="[485,577,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FD8AF8B54F3EF864" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[639,848,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FD8AF8B54F3EF864" box="[639,848,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hylaeus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or smaller megachilid bees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FB6EF8B649F2F864" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" box="[1179,1436,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FB6EF8B6493CF864" box="[1179,1362,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Osmia parietina</emphasis>
|
||
Curtis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FF4CF8494E3AF84F" authority="(Morawitz)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[185,596,1937,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FF4CF8494DA8F848" box="[185,454,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelostoma foveolatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Morawitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults visit flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FC85F8494FB6F848" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[880,984,1937,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FB1EF8494DE9F833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinachristi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FB1EF8494CB1F82C" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paliurus spinachristi</emphasis>
|
||
(Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34E8032FE57F86D4F6EF833" box="[418,768,1973,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Caucalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daucoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FE57F86D4E10F82C" box="[418,638,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caucalis daucoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Apiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34E8032FCFBF86D4FE9F833" author="Wall, I." box="[782,903,1973,2000]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34E8033FF32F8014DA5FEFE" blockId="50.[151,1436,1505,2036]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,286]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34E8032FF32F8014D1FF810" bold="true" box="[199,369,2009,2035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
A very rare species with its distribution restricted to mountains and cold regions. There is not much known about its biology, habitats and hosts, thus we cannot state how endangered it is and what are the main factors, on which it is dependent. It is necessary to provide further research in protected landscape areas and national parks in mountain ranges across Europe. Red List Categories: RE—regionally extinct (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34F8033FB94FF074977FF19" box="[1121,1305,223,250]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
), VU—vul-nerable (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34F8033FF0DFEDB4D33FEFD" box="[248,349,259,286]" name="Slovakia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E34F8033FE81FEDB4DD0FEFE" box="[372,446,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |