2790 lines
382 KiB
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2790 lines
382 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208985893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CF08FD953FBEFDA4" authority="(Bronn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[288,672,568,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CF08FD953FBEFDA4" bold="true" box="[288,672,568,595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CF08FD953CFBFDA4" bold="true" box="[288,485,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina typica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFDDFD953F89FDA4" author="Bronn, H" box="[501,663,568,594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD6FFE7CFB5FDC33F3DFD7F" box="[413,547,622,649]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CFB5FDC33F3DFD7F" blockId="46.[413,547,622,649]" box="[413,547,622,649]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFD6FFE7CFB5FDC33F3DFD7F" box="[413,547,622,649]" captionStart-0="Figure 24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStartId-0="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionStartId-1="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." captionText-1="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD6FFE7CEEDFD303FD6F810" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CEEDFD303F0FFD47" author="Bronn, H" box="[197,529,668,690]" page="119" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFD303F0FFD47" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="Bronn, 1861: 119" authorityName="Bronn" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1861" box="[197,529,668,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFD303C79FD44" box="[197,359,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF43FD313F0FFD47" author="Bronn, H" box="[363,529,668,690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861: 119</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 19, figs 3a–d;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC92FD313C26FD3A" author="Bronn, H" page="32" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC92FD313C26FD3A" author="Bronn, H" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="23 - 48" refId="ref100311" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1862. Beschreibung dieser Letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten [following the paper by Reiss, 1862]. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde 1862: 23 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Bronn, 1862: 32</bibRefCitation>
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(in part);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFB1FD1A3F7DFD3B" author="Fleming, C" box="[409,611,695,717]" page="135" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFB1FD1A3F7DFD3B" author="Fleming, C" box="[409,611,695,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref104333" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 a. New evidence for world correlation of marine Pliocene. The Australian Journal of Science 15: 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming, 1953a: 135</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC45FD1A3C30FD11" author="Veiga Ferreira, O" page="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC45FD1A3C30FD11" author="Veiga Ferreira, O" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="9 - 44" refId="ref122759" refString="Veiga Ferreira, O. da. 1955. A fauna Miocenica da Ilha de Santa Maria (Acores). Communicacoes dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal 36: 9 - 44." type="journal article" year="1955">Veiga Ferreira, 1955: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 8; Beu & Maxwell, 1990: 292, 411, pl. 37a–b;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CECCFD413C73FCF4" author="Tomida, S" box="[228,365,748,770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref121817" refString="Tomida, S. 1996. Late Neogene tropical and subtropical molluscan faunas from the South Fossa Magna region, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 23: 89 - 140." type="journal article" year="1996">Tomida, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
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: pl. 33, figs 3a–4; Maxwell in Spencer
|
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CCC2FD403DE8FCEA" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010: 245.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFC8C3F83FC70" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFC8C3F5CFCC0" authority="Mayer, 1864 a: 242" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1864" box="[197,578,801,823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFC8C3C69FCC0" box="[197,375,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
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Mayer, 1864a: 242
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6, figs 41a–c; 1864b: 62, pl. 6, figs 41a–c;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFDAFC913FE6FCA4" author="Berkeley Cotter, J" box="[498,760,828,850]" page="285" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFDAFC913FE6FCA4" author="Berkeley Cotter, J" box="[498,760,828,850]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="255 - 287" refId="ref98352" refString="Berkeley Cotter, J. C. 1892. Noticia de alguns fosseis Terciarios da Ilha de Santa Maria no Archipelago dos Acores. Communicacoes da Comissao de Trabalhos Geologicos de Portugal 2: 255 - 287." type="journal article" year="1892">Berkeley Cotter, 1892: 285</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CECBFCFA3CD1FC9A" author="Joksimowitsch, Z" box="[227,463,855,877]" page="80" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CECBFCFA3CD1FC9A" author="Joksimowitsch, Z" box="[227,463,855,877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="43 - 96" refId="ref108931" refString="Joksimowitsch, Z. J. [1911]. Die zweite Mediterranstufe von Porto Santo und Selvagem. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gessellschaft 62: 43 - 96. [Dated 1910, published 1911]." type="journal article" year="1911">Joksimowitsch, 1911: 80</bibRefCitation>
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, 94;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFD2FCFA3F80FC9A" author="Gagel, C" box="[506,670,855,877]" page="409" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFD2FCFA3F80FC9A" author="Gagel, C" box="[506,670,855,877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="386 - 412" refId="ref104946" refString="Gagel, C. 1911. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Insel Selvagem Grande. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie Beilageband 31: 386 - 412." type="journal article" year="1911">Gagel, 1911: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC8EFCFA3C92FC70" author="Berkeley Cotter, J" page="100" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC8EFCFA3C92FC70" author="Berkeley Cotter, J" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref98390" refString="Berkeley Cotter, J. C. 1953. Noticia de alguns fosseis Terciarios da Ilha de Santa Maria. Acoreana 5: 71 - 75 (reprint of the above)." type="journal article" year="1953">Berkeley Cotter, 1953: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFBDFCDC3F84FC70" author="Veiga Ferreira, O" box="[405,666,881,903]" page="9" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFBDFCDC3F84FC70" author="Veiga Ferreira, O" box="[405,666,881,903]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="9 - 44" refId="ref122759" refString="Veiga Ferreira, O. da. 1955. A fauna Miocenica da Ilha de Santa Maria (Acores). Communicacoes dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal 36: 9 - 44." type="journal article" year="1955">Veiga Ferreira, 1955: 9–10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CEEDFC213F02FC57" author="Tate, R" box="[197,540,908,929]" page="329" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFC213F02FC57" ID-CoL="6LJWD" authority="Tate, 1893: 329" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1893" box="[197,540,908,929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFC213C98FC57" box="[197,390,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFA0FC213F02FC57" author="Tate, R" box="[392,540,908,929]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7, figs 5–5a;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC90FC213C32FC4A" author="Finlay, H" page="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC90FC213C32FC4A" author="Finlay, H" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref104171" refString="Finlay, H. J. 1931. On Turbo postulatus Bartrum: does it indicate a Pliocene connection with Australia? Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 62: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1931">Finlay, 1931: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFC6C3FAEFC20" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" box="[197,688,961,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFC6C3FAEFC20" box="[197,688,961,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CEEDFC6C3F35FC20" author="Bartrum, J" box="[197,555,961,983]" page="100" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFC6C3F35FC20" authority="Bartrum, 1919: 100" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1919" box="[197,555,961,983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFC6C3C79FC20" box="[197,359,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF45FC6F3F35FC20" author="Bartrum, J" box="[365,555,961,983]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref97946" refString="Bartrum, J. A. 1919. New fossil Mollusca. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 51: 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1919">Bartrum, 1919: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7, fig. 14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFC713C47FBD1" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFC713C47FBD1" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFC713F22FC04" authority="(Tate)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" box="[197,572,988,1010]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti" subGenus="Heligmope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFC713CE9FC07" box="[197,503,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Acrybia (Heligmope) dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
(Tate)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC64FC713C17FBFB" author="Cossmann, M" page="161" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC64FC713C17FBFB" author="Cossmann, M" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" refId="ref102151" refString="Cossmann, M. 1925. Essais de Paleoconchologie Comparee, volume 13. Avec Table Generale des Genres. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France, and Societe Geologique de France." type="book" year="1925">Cossmann, 1925: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, figs 11–12; pl. 9, fig. 3 (copy of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CCA7FC5A3FE7FBFA" author="Tate, R" box="[655,761,1015,1036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 7, fig. 5).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFB813F41FBAA" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFB813F41FBAA" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFB813C09FBB7" box="[197,279,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEE4FB813C0EFBB7" ID-CoL="7PK9T" box="[204,272,1068,1089]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turbo</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CF34FB813CCAFBB4" authority="Bartrum." authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[284,468,1068,1090]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CF34FB813C63FBB7" box="[284,381,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bartrum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CFFBFB803CFCFBB4" box="[467,482,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">–</emphasis>
|
||
Bartrum & Powell, 1928: 141, pl. 25, figs 6–7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CF55FBEA3F28FBAA" author="Marwick, J" box="[381,566,1095,1117]" page="28" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF55FBEA3F28FBAA" author="Marwick, J" box="[381,566,1095,1117]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref112788" refString="Marwick, J. 1931. The Tertiary Mollusca of the Gisborne District. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin 13: 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1931">Marwick, 1931: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 43.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFBCC3FE3FB64" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFBCC3FE3FB64" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFBCC3F19FB81" authority="(Bartrum)" baseAuthorityName="Bartrum" box="[197,519,1121,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFBCC3C82FB80" box="[197,412,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Heligmope postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bartrum)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC22FBCF3F07FB81" box="[522,537,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC31FBCC3FACFB80" author="Finlay, H" box="[537,690,1121,1143]" page="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC31FBCC3FACFB80" author="Finlay, H" box="[537,690,1121,1143]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref104171" refString="Finlay, H. J. 1931. On Turbo postulatus Bartrum: does it indicate a Pliocene connection with Australia? Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 62: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1931">Finlay, 1931: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CCE9FBCF3C5DFB67" author="Laws, C" page="38" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CCE9FBCF3C5DFB67" author="Laws, C" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="34 - 56" refId="ref110750" refString="Laws, C. R. 1940 b. Palaeontological study of Nukumaruan and Waitotaran rocks near Wanganui. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 70: 34 - 56." type="journal article" year="1940">Laws, 1940b: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CF64FBD13CEBFB64" author="Marwick, J" box="[332,501,1148,1170]" page="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF64FBD13CEBFB64" author="Marwick, J" box="[332,501,1148,1170]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref112814" refString="Marwick, J. 1948. Lower Pliocene Mollusca from Otahuhu, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 16: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">Marwick, 1948: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 8; Law, 1950: 7, faunal list.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFB3A3FE2FB31" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFB3A3FE2FB31" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFB3A3F28FB5B" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[197,566,1175,1197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica" subGenus="Hartungia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFB3A3CC1FB5A" box="[197,479,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina (Hartungia) typica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bronn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC11FB3A3F56FB5A" box="[569,584,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">–</emphasis>
|
||
Wenz, 1940: 815;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CECBFB1C3CDCFB31" author="Tomida, S" box="[227,450,1201,1223]" page="60" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CECBFB1C3CDCFB31" author="Tomida, S" box="[227,450,1201,1223]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref122115" refString="Tomida, S., H. Akazaki, and T. Kawano. 2013. A janthinid gastropod from late Neogene Miyazaki Group of southwestern Japan, and a status of Hartungia. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 39: 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tomida
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CF19FB1F3C45FB30" box="[305,347,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013: 60
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3A–D only (not figs 3E–L).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFB613C20FB0B" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFB613CD0FB17" box="[197,462,1228,1249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denanti" subGenus="Heligmope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFB613CD0FB17" box="[197,462,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Bulbus (Heligmope) denanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] (Tate).–Wenz, 1941: 1036, fig. 2967.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFAAC3C20FABB" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFAAC3C20FABB" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CEEDFAAC3FD3FAE1" author="Chavan, A" box="[197,717,1281,1303]" page="135" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1951">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFAAC3FD3FAE1" ID-CoL="9RS7" authority="Chavan, 1951: 135" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1951" box="[197,717,1281,1303]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti" subGenus="Hartungia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFAAC3CE0FAE0" box="[197,510,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC20FAAC3FD3FAE1" author="Chavan, A" box="[520,717,1281,1303]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan, 1951: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CED6FAB13CD0FAC7" author="Lecointre, G" box="[254,462,1308,1330]" page="114" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CED6FAB13CD0FAC7" author="Lecointre, G" box="[254,462,1308,1330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref110893" refString="Lecointre, G. 1952. Recherches sur le Neogene et la Quaternaire marins de la Cote Atlantique du Maroc. Vol. II, Paleontologie. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 99: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre, 1952: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFF2FAB13F82FAC7" author="Choubert, G" box="[474,668,1308,1330]" page="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFF2FAB13F82FAC7" author="Choubert, G" box="[474,668,1308,1330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref101382" refString="Choubert, G. 1965. L'Etage Moghrebien dans le Maroc occidental. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 25 (185): 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="1965">Choubert, 1965: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC81FAB13C24FABB" author="Brebion, P" page="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC81FAB13C24FABB" author="Brebion, P" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref100178" refString="Brebion, P. 1973. La limite Pliocene - Quaternaire au Maroc occidental d'apres les gasteropodes marins. Notes du Services Geologique du Maroc 33 (249): 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1973">Brébion, 1973: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFAFF3F76FA77" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFAFF3F76FA77" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFAFF3F1BFA91" authority="(Chavan)" baseAuthorityName="Chavan" box="[197,517,1361,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFAFF3C85FA90" box="[197,411,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
(Chavan)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC31FAFC3FE8FA91" author="Fleming, C" box="[537,758,1361,1383]" page="135" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC31FAFC3FE8FA91" author="Fleming, C" box="[537,758,1361,1383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref104333" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 a. New evidence for world correlation of marine Pliocene. The Australian Journal of Science 15: 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming, 1953a: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CECBFAC13CAEFA77" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[227,432,1388,1410]" page="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CECBFAC13CAEFA77" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[227,432,1388,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, figs 17–19.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFA2A3CBBFA24" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFA2A3CBBFA24" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFA2A3CDFFA6B" ID-CoL="3JVC9" authority="(Tate)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[197,449,1415,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFA2A3C9CFA6A" box="[197,386,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
(Tate)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CFECFA2A3CCDFA6A" box="[452,467,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFFBFA2A3F83FA6B" author="Fleming, C" box="[467,669,1415,1437]" page="135" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFFBFA2A3F83FA6B" author="Fleming, C" box="[467,669,1415,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref104333" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 a. New evidence for world correlation of marine Pliocene. The Australian Journal of Science 15: 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming, 1953a: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC8FFA2A3C55FA41" author="Darragh, T" page="166" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC8FFA2A3C55FA41" author="Darragh, T" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="125 - 212" refId="ref103047" refString="Darragh, T. A. 1970. Catalogue of Australian Tertiary Mollusca (except chitons). Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 31: 125 - 212." type="journal article" year="1970">Darragh, 1970: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CF71FA0C3F2CFA41" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[345,562,1441,1463]" page="256" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF71FA0C3F2CFA41" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[345,562,1441,1463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="241 - 261" refId="ref111645" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1973. Distribution and stratigraphic utility of Cenozoic molluscan faunas in southern Australia. In Professor Kotora Hatai Memorial Volume, eds K. Asano, N. Kitamura, T. Kotaka, Y. Takayanagi and H. Nakagawa. Tohoku University Science Reports, Second Series (Geology) Special Volume 6: 241 - 261." type="journal article" year="1973">Ludbrook, 1973: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 28, figs 93–94;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CECBFA113CBFFA24" author="Darragh, T" box="[227,417,1468,1490]" page="106" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CECBFA113CBFFA24" author="Darragh, T" box="[227,417,1468,1490]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref103078" refString="Darragh, T. A. 1985. Molluscan biogeography and biostratigraphy of the Tertiary of southeastern Australia. Alcheringa 9: 83 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03115518508618960" type="journal article" year="1985">Darragh, 1985: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDFA7A3C84F9D7" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDFA7A3C84F9D7" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFA7A3F19FA1B" authority="(Bartrum)" baseAuthorityName="Bartrum" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[197,519,1495,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFA7A3C89FA1A" box="[197,407,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia postulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Bartrum)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC23FA7A3F04FA1A" box="[523,538,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC33FA7A3FE9FA1B" author="Fleming, C" box="[539,759,1495,1517]" page="135" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC33FA7A3FE9FA1B" author="Fleming, C" box="[539,759,1495,1517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref104333" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 a. New evidence for world correlation of marine Pliocene. The Australian Journal of Science 15: 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming, 1953a: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CECBFA5C3CDDF9F1" author="Schofield, J" box="[227,451,1521,1543]" page="252" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CECBFA5C3CDDF9F1" author="Schofield, J" box="[227,451,1521,1543]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="247 - 255" refId="ref119554" refString="Schofield, J. C. 1958. Pliocene shell beds south of the Manukau Harbour. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 1: 247 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.1958.10423180" type="journal article" year="1958">Schofield, 1958: 252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFF9FA5C3F83F9F0" author="Marwick, J" box="[465,669,1521,1543]" page="10" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFF9FA5C3F83F9F0" author="Marwick, J" box="[465,669,1521,1543]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref112840" refString="Marwick, J. 1965. Upper Cenozoic Mollusca of Wairoa District, Hawke's Bay. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 39: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Marwick, 1965: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, table 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CECBF9A13C88F9D7" author="Fleming, C" box="[227,406,1548,1570]" page="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CECBF9A13C88F9D7" author="Fleming, C" box="[227,406,1548,1570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref104405" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1966. Marwick's illustrations of New Zealand shells, with a checklist of New Zealand Cenozoic Mollusca. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 173: 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="1966">Fleming, 1966: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF98A3C64F951" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDF98A3C64F951" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF98A3CA2F9CB" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[197,444,1575,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF98A3C7DF9CA" box="[197,355,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bronn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CFE8F98A3CD1F9CA" box="[448,463,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFE7F98A3FE4F9CB" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[463,762,1575,1597]" page="336" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFE7F98A3FE4F9CB" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[463,762,1575,1597]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109934" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., J. Frechem, W. Wetzel and G. Colom. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 39: 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Krejci-Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC66F98A3F63F9CA" box="[590,637,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1958: 336
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CF6CF9EC3F40F9A1" author="Zbyszewski, G" box="[324,606,1601,1623]" page="15" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF6CF9EC3F40F9A1" author="Zbyszewski, G" box="[324,606,1601,1623]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="50" refId="ref124126" refString="Zbyszewski, G., O. da Veiga Ferreira, and O. Torre de Assuncao. 1961. Carta Geologica de Portugal na Escala 1 / 50 000. Noticia Explicativa da Folha de Ilha de Santa Maria (Acores). Lisboa: Servicos Geologicos de Portugal." type="journal article" year="1961">
|
||
Zbyszewski
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CFE9F9EF3CF1F9A0" box="[449,495,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1961: 15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Zbyszewski & Veiga Ferreira, 1962: 219, 222, 224, 227–228, 273; Beu & Raine, 2009: BM292;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CFD7F9DA3FD1F97B" author="Meco, J & Koppers, D & Miggins, A" box="[511,719,1655,1677]" page="61" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFD7F9DA3FD1F97B" author="Meco, J & Koppers, D & Miggins, A" box="[511,719,1655,1677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref113136" refString="Meco, J., A. A. P. Koppers, D. P. Miggins, A. Lomoschitz, and J. - F. Betancort. 2015. The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 435: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Meco
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC14F9DA3F78F97A" box="[572,614,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 61
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs Appendix A–B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF9003FFAF92A" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDF9003FFAF92A" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF9003C36F934" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[197,296,1709,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF9003C36F934" box="[197,296,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CF78F9013CE2F934" author="Wilkins, R" box="[336,508,1708,1730]" page="58" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF78F9013CE2F934" author="Wilkins, R" box="[336,508,1708,1730]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="39 - 59" refId="ref123488" refString="Wilkins, R. W. T. 1963. Relationships between the Mitchellian, Cheltenhamian and Kalimnan Stages in the Australian Tertiary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 76: 39 - 59." type="journal article" year="1963">Wilkins, 1963: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Tomida & Itoigawa, 1984: 112; Tomida, 1989: 96; Ozawa & Tomida, 1992: 428.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF94F3C8EF8E4" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDF94F3C8EF8E4" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF94F3F06F901" ID-CoL="3JVC9" authority="dennanti (Tate)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" box="[197,536,1761,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF94F3CC5F900" box="[197,475,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia dennanti dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
(Tate)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC35F94F3F32F901" box="[541,556,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CC03F94C3FE9F900" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[555,759,1761,1783]" page="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC03F94C3FE9F900" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[555,759,1761,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, figs 15–16.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF8BA3CDDF8B1" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF8BA3FA6F8DB" ID-CoL="4CXBQ" authority="Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: 60" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1982" box="[197,696,1815,1837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF8BA3C83F8DA" box="[197,413,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: 60
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 19, figs 1a–c (in part only).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF8E13C28F88A" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF8E13C56F897" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[197,328,1868,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF8E13C56F897" box="[197,328,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Parajanthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.–Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: 62, pl. 19, figs 2–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF82F3FEBF861" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" box="[197,757,1921,1943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF82F3C37F861" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[197,297,1922,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF82F3C37F861" box="[197,297,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A.–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF47F82C3F52F860" author="Nakamura, Y" box="[367,588,1921,1943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="45 - 60" refId="ref114580" refString="Nakamura, Y., T. Ozawa, and T. Nobuhara. 1999. Stratigraphy and molluscan fauna of the upper Miocene to lower Pliocene Miyazaki Group in the Aoshima area, Miyazaki Prefecture, southwest Japan. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 105: 45 - 60 (in Japanese, English abstract). https: // doi. org / 10.5575 / geosoc. 105.45" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Nakamura
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CFF2F82F3F1BF860" box="[474,517,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2, figs 17a–b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF8303C6AF83A" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF8303FD5F847" ID-CoL="6LG6K" authority="Tomida & Nakamura, 2001: 217" authorityName="Tomida & Nakamura" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="2001" box="[197,715,1948,1970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF8303C65F847" box="[197,379,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Nakamura, 2001: 217
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 2.1a–e, 2.2a–e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CEEDF87F3FD6F810" blockId="46.[197,765,668,2023]" box="[197,712,2001,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD6FFE7CEEDF87F3FD6F810" box="[197,712,2001,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD6FFE7CEEDF87F3F54F811" author="Simone, L" box="[197,586,2001,2023]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5BCE66FFDD19568234D37A952EFE1F" page="586" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" year="2014">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDF87F3F54F811" authority="Simone, 2014: 586" authorityName="Simone, Marion Dufresne" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="2014" box="[197,586,2001,2023]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDF87F3C92F810" box="[197,396,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CFBAF87C3F54F811" author="Simone, L" box="[402,586,2001,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref120066" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2014. Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 36: 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone, 2014: 586</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 10E–K.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD6FFFBCD6FFF3A38A5F96F" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CD6FFF3A38B7FBE9" blockId="46.[837,1468,151,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CD6FFF3A3EF9FF59" bold="true" box="[839,999,151,175]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CDDEFF3539B0FF59" box="[1014,1198,152,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CDDEFF3539B0FF59" box="[1014,1198,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, location of any original type material unknown; extensive enquiries over more than 40 years have brought none to light. Bronn’s introduction to his descriptions of the fossils of Santa Maria Island in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CD4FFEA03951FED2" author="Hartung, G" box="[871,1103,268,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1861" refId="ref106527" refString="Hartung, G. [1861]. Die Azoren in Ihrer Ausseren Erscheinung und Nach Ihrer Geognostischen Natur Geschildert von George Hartung. Mit Beschreibung der Fossilen Reste von Prof. H. G. Bronn. Nebst einem Atlas. Enthaltend: Neunzehn Taffeln und eine Karte der Azoren. Leipzig: W. Engelmann. [Dated 1860, published 1861]." type="journal article" year="1861">Hartung (1861: 116)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reads: “In the spring of
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFD6FFE7CB58FEA138A4FED2" box="[1392,1466,268,292]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" value="1858-01">1858 I</date>
|
||
received from Hartung a collection of hand specimens of Tertiary limestone with fossil shells for investigation and determination, which he had collected on Santa Maria. A year later I received another similar consignment, which Mr Drouet from Toyes had gathered at the same time as Mr Hartung, but which contained no other species than the first. I give here the results of my research” (translated from German by T. A. Darragh, Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD6FFE7CAF9FE5A3834FDF9" box="[1233,1322,503,527]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFD6FFE7CD61FDB83EC7FDDA" box="[841,985,532,557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" value="2015-11-10">10 Nov 2015</date>
|
||
). Bronn had only one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CB63FDB83E97FDBF" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CB63FDB83E97FDBF" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CDB3FD9F397AFDBC" author="Bronn, H" box="[923,1124,562,586]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 3) so the “contained no other species” statement makes it certain that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD6FFE7CB75FDE238A4FD91" box="[1373,1466,591,615]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
belonged to the German geologist Hartung rather than to Drouet. Bronn’s fossil collection was originally in the University of Heidelberg, but was purchased by Louis Agassiz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CD83FD693965FD2A" author="Cleevely, R" box="[939,1147,708,733]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" refId="ref101592" refString="Cleevely, R. J. 1983. World palaeontological collections. London: British Museum (Natural History) and Mansell Publishing." type="book" year="1983">Cleevely, 1983: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is now in Paleontology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. However, it does not include any
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD6FFE7CA81FD5239EBFCE1" box="[1193,1269,767,791]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
material (K. Boss, Museum of Comparative Zoology, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFD6FFE7CB4BFCB03E9FFCA4" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" value="1983-05-18">18 May 1983</date>
|
||
). Possibly the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD6FFE7CA0FFC97396DFCA4" box="[1063,1139,826,850]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
material described by Bronn was returned to the collectors, Hartung and Drouet. In view of the acquisition by Mayer of the material in Heidelberg described by Bronn (see below under
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CAC4FC3F3857FC5C" box="[1260,1353,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
) it is also possible that all Bronn’s
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD6FFE7CA64FC023986FC31" box="[1100,1176,943,967]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
material was sent to Mayer and never returned, but again, it is not present in MayerEymar’s collection in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD6FFE7CA16FC473960FBF7" box="[1086,1150,1002,1025]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
. The location of any
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD6FFE7CB47FC4738A5FBF4" box="[1391,1467,1002,1026]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
material formerly belonging to Hartung also is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFF8CD4DFB893C73FE6C" blockId="46.[837,1468,151,2024]" lastBlockId="49.[119,750,151,1994]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CD4DFB893932FBCA" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[869,1068,1060,1084]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CD4DFB893932FBCA" box="[869,1068,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, again no original material known. Mayer-Eymar’s collection (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD6FFE7CABBFBEF39CFFBAC" box="[1171,1233,1090,1114]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
) includes only
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD6FFE7CB56FBEF38A5FBAF" box="[1406,1467,1090,1113]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
Po.6227, two poor, small (shell fragment c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD6FFE7CB32FBF23869FB81" box="[1306,1399,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) impressions in modelling clay from the same cavity in the rock at Santa Maria Island, identified by Mayer-Eymar as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CD6FFB1A391FFB39" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[839,1025,1207,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CD6FFB1A391FFB39" box="[839,1025,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and labelled “Ponta dos Matos, S. Maria”. This impression of a partial spire bears weak axial ridges and vague, low spiral folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFD6FFE7CA13FB5F3981FAFC" box="[1083,1183,1266,1290]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Fig. 24M</figureCitation>
|
||
), indicating that it is indeed a very poor partial mould of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CAAEFAA239FDFAD1" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1158,1251,1295,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CAAEFAA239FDFAD1" box="[1158,1251,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CB8FFABD3E96FAB2" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CB8FFABD3E96FAB2" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but Mayer’s (1864a, b: pl. 6, fig. 41) illustrations of a complete shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFD6FFE7CA2EFAE73996FA94" box="[1030,1160,1354,1378]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Figs 25D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) cannot have been based on it. Mayer (1864a, b: 63) recorded a specimen from “Ponta dos Mattos” (sic), but the modelling clay impression is not identifiable to species and is not considered to be type material. Again, the location of the specimen Mayer’s illustration was based on is unknown. Therefore, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD6FFE7CB4EFA7038A4FA03" box="[1382,1466,1501,1525]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is required for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CA3BFA5739D9F9E7" box="[1043,1223,1530,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CA3BFA5739D9F9E7" box="[1043,1223,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CADDFA5738ACF9E4" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[1269,1458,1530,1554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CADDFA5738ACF9E4" box="[1269,1458,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unequivocally to establish the application of these names to the present species. To find any genuine well-preserved Santa Maria Island specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CA8CF9FF3856F99F" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1188,1352,1618,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CA8CF9FF3856F99F" box="[1188,1352,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in modern collections or to re-collect specimens at Santa Maria Island proved very difficult. The writer visited Santa Maria Island with Bernard Landau in
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFD6FFE7CA78F90739F1F934" box="[1104,1263,1706,1730]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" value="1998-02">February 1998</date>
|
||
, but localities near sea-level in the Touril Complex were all inaccessible (during winter) through either severe wave action or their location at the foot of inaccessible cliffs. None was found in the overgrown remnants of the limestone quarry at Figueiral, although pectinids were common. The one well-preserved specimen from Santa Maria Island referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CB74F8F73E95F879" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CB74F8F73E95F879" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the writer is aware of is a very small one,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD6FFE7CD6FF8383E8BF85B" box="[839,917,1941,1965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">MIGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1312. This specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFD6FFE7CA5DF83939E8F85B" box="[1141,1270,1940,1965]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Figs 24A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD6FFE7CD5BF81F3ED4F83C" box="[883,970,1970,1994]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CA19F81F3896F83C" authority="Bronn, 1861" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[1073,1416,1970,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CA19F81F39EFF83F" box="[1073,1265,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CAD4F81F3896F83C" author="Bronn, H" box="[1276,1416,1970,1994]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CD6FF862398EF811" authority="Mayer, 1864" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[839,1168,1999,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CD6FF862391DF811" box="[839,1027,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CA20F87D398EF811" author="Mayer, K" box="[1032,1168,1999,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is from “Farolim da Ponta do Norte” (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria Island. Ponta do Norte is now clearly understood to be in early Zanclean Touril Complex, following the reinterpretation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CE51FF423C51FEF1" author="Sibrant, A & Hildenbrand, F" box="[121,335,239,263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref119987" refString="Sibrant, A. L. R., A. Hildenbrand, F. O. Marques, and A. C. G. Costa. 2015. Volcano-tectonic evolution of Santa Maria Island (Azores): implications for paleostress evolution at the western Eurasia - Nubia plate boundary. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 291: 49 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jvolgeores. 2014.12.017" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sibrant
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CEE3FF5D3DE1FEF1" box="[203,255,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the apertural side of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CE5FFEA03DD5FED3" box="[119,203,269,293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is poorly preserved, the specimen evidently having been attached to the outcrop by this side, but the specimen definitely has spiral folds and fine axial ridges over the entire teleoconch, and has a low spire as in all other small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CF24FE2E3C78FE6C" box="[268,358,387,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CF24FE2E3C78FE6C" box="[268,358,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFD7FFE6CE51F95D3EF8F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" startId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" subCaptionStartIDs="47.[362,393,1896,1915] 47.[569,606,1992,2011] 47.[933,994,1992,2011]" subCaptionStarts="figs 17 & Figs 24A & figures" targetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD7FFE6CE51F95D3EF8F82D" blockId="47.[120,1422,1776,2012]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Figure 24. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD7FFE6CF7BF95D3F3CF8F5" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[339,546,1776,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CF7BF95D3CC9F8F5" box="[339,471,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bronn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all except A–C enlarged uniformly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CD49F95C3E8BF8F2" box="[865,917,1777,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">(A–C)</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD7FFE6CDB3F95C3EC1F8F2" box="[923,991,1777,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated here of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD7FFE6CAA1F95C3893F8F5" authority="Bronn, 1861" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[1161,1421,1776,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CAA1F95C3802F8F5" box="[1161,1308,1777,1795]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD7FFE6CB0AF95C3893F8F5" author="Bronn, H" box="[1314,1421,1776,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD7FFE6CEB6F8A53CB3F8ED" authority="Mayer, 1864" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[158,429,1800,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CEB6F8A53C29F8ED" box="[158,311,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD7FFE6CF16F8A43CB3F8ED" author="Mayer, K" box="[318,429,1800,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD7FFE6CF9EF8A53CEBF8ED" box="[438,501,1800,1819]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">MIGM</collectionCode>
|
||
1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CF0BF88C3C47F8C2" box="[291,345,1825,1844]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">(D, E)</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD7FFE6CF48F88C3CBAF8C2" box="[352,420,1825,1844]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated here of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD7FFE6CC67F88D3E95F8C5" authority="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[591,907,1824,1844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CC67F88D3FFEF8C5" box="[591,736,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bartrum, AUGD G
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5721, Kaawa Creek, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD7FFE6CA4DF88D39A4F8C5" box="[1125,1210,1824,1843]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD7FFE6CAECF88C3827F8C5" box="[1220,1337,1824,1844]" name="New Zealand" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Opoitian (Zanclean).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CEF7F8943C12F8BA" box="[223,268,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">(F–I)</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFD7FFE6CF39F8953C65F8BD" box="[273,379,1848,1867]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kaawa Creek, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD7FFE6CC0BF8953F66F8BD" box="[547,632,1848,1867]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD7FFE6CD73F8953E98F8BD" box="[859,902,1848,1867]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
TM4670; G–H,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD7FFE6CA3BF8953920F8BD" box="[1043,1086,1848,1867]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
TM4671.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CABEF89439A1F8BD" box="[1174,1215,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">(J, K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CAE1F89439FEF8BA" box="[1225,1248,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">O)</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD7FFE6CACBF8953830F8BD" box="[1251,1326,1848,1867]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD7FFE6CB61F8953F2FF895" authority="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti" subGenus="Hartungia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CB61F8953C29F895" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
Chavan, Service Géologique
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
du
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD7FFE6CC78F8FC3F94F892" box="[592,650,1873,1892]" name="Morocco" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Maroc</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rabat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD7FFE6CCE7F8FC3E00F892" box="[719,798,1873,1892]" name="Morocco" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD7FFE6CE51F8C53C37F88D" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[121,297,1896,1915]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook 1978: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD7FFE6CD6BF8C43E8CF88A" box="[835,914,1897,1916]" name="Morocco" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zanclean.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CDDAF8C43915F88A" box="[1010,1035,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">(L)</emphasis>
|
||
abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFD7FFE6CA5DF82D39C1F865" box="[1141,1247,1920,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" value="2006-09-15">15 Sep 2006</date>
|
||
(photo by S. Ávila).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CE51F8343D87F85A" box="[121,153,1945,1964]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">(M)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD7FFE6CEB6F8343DD1F85A" box="[158,207,1945,1964]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
Po.6227,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CF0DF8343C26F85D" box="[293,312,1945,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">ex</emphasis>
|
||
Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD7FFE6CCD8F8353ED9F85A" authority="Mayer" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" box="[752,967,1944,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CCD8F8353E96F85D" box="[752,904,1944,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
Mayer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD7FFE6CC04F81C3F57F832" box="[556,585,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">(N)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFD7FFE6CC66F81D3F67F835" box="[590,633,1968,1987]" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD7FFE6CAADF81C39E7F835" box="[1157,1273,1968,1988]" name="New Zealand" pageId="47" pageNumber="166">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD7FFE6CF6CF8653C9CF82A" box="[324,386,1992,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFC8FFF9CE8EF95D38A2F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" startId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" subCaptionStartIDs="48.[898,928,1800,1819] 48.[197,227,1992,2011] 48.[258,288,2016,2035] 48.[422,458,2016,2035] 48.[825,883,2016,2035] 48.[1405,1464,2016,2035]" subCaptionStarts="figs 41a & figs 3a & Fig.25G & Figs 25D & figures & figures" targetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC8FFF9CE8EF95D38A2F805" blockId="48.[166,1468,1776,2036]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Figure 25.Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC8FFF9CF42F95D3F30F8F5" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[362,558,1776,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CF42F95D3CF8F8F5" box="[362,486,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bronn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CC19F95C3F7AF8F2" box="[561,612,1777,1796]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">(A–C)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC8FFF9CC40F95D3F8CF8F5" box="[616,658,1776,1795]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC8FFF9CB0BF95D3878F8F5" box="[1315,1382,1776,1795]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC8FFF9CB43F95D38A6F8F5" box="[1387,1464,1776,1795]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; i.e., from type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC8FFF9CF50F8A53F51F8EA" authority="Tate." authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[376,591,1800,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CF50F8A53F3EF8ED" box="[376,544,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
Tate.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CC79F8A43F98F8EA" box="[593,646,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">(D–F)</emphasis>
|
||
copy of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC8FFF9CCE7F8A53E55F8ED" author="Mayer, K" box="[719,843,1800,1819]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer’s (1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC8FFF9CA76F8A5386DF8EA" authority=", Santa Maria I." authorityName="Santa Maria I." box="[1118,1395,1800,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CA76F8A539E6F8ED" box="[1118,1272,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Janthina hartungi,</emphasis>
|
||
Santa Maria I.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC8FFF9CC56F88D3FA6F8C2" box="[638,696,1824,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(photos by D. L. Homer).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CDBCF88C3EB4F8C2" box="[916,938,1825,1844]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">(G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CD9CF88C3ECDF8C5" box="[948,979,1825,1843]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">I–K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CDF5F88C3EE8F8C2" box="[989,1014,1825,1844]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">M)</emphasis>
|
||
weakly sculptured specimen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC8FFF9CAC5F88C3833F8C2" box="[1261,1325,1825,1844]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
IM.2000-27158,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC8FFF9CE8EF8953DF0F8BD" box="[166,238,1848,1867]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC8FFF9CF23F8943F88F8BD" authority="Simone, Marion Dufresne" authorityName="Simone, Marion Dufresne" authorityYear="2014" box="[267,662,1848,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CF23F8943CA6F8BD" box="[267,440,1848,1867]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
Simone,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CC2FF8943F88F8BD" box="[519,662,1848,1867]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Marion Dufresne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC8FFF9CDAAF8953EE9F8BA" box="[898,1015,1848,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5375" metricValueMax="1.575" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1537.5" valueMax="1575.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1575 m</quantity>
|
||
, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC8FFF9CB3AF8953858F8BD" box="[1298,1350,1848,1867]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CB46F8FC3895F892" box="[1390,1419,1873,1892]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">(H)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC8FFF9CBB8F8FD38A4F895" box="[1424,1466,1872,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CB48F8C43867F88A" box="[1376,1401,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">(L)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC8FFF9CB57F8C538A5F88D" box="[1407,1467,1896,1915]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
T1494A,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC8FFF9CEDCF82D3C21F865" box="[244,319,1920,1939]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated here of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC8FFF9CFF0F82D3EEEF865" authority="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean)" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[472,1008,1920,1940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CFF0F82D3F60F865" box="[472,638,1920,1939]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
Tate,Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC8FFF9CAC4F82D382EF865" box="[1260,1328,1920,1939]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC8FFF9CB1DF82D389EF865" box="[1333,1408,1920,1939]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(photo by D. L. Homer).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CF1FF8343C55F85A" box="[311,331,1945,1964]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">(N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CF7EF8343C65F85D" box="[342,379,1945,1964]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Q, R</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CFACF8343C89F85A" box="[388,407,1945,1964]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">T)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC8FFF9CFB2F8353CC1F85D" box="[410,479,1944,1963]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">ULPGC</collectionCode>
|
||
LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CAA0F81C39ABF835" box="[1160,1205,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">(O, P</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CA97F81C39CEF832" box="[1215,1232,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">S)</emphasis>
|
||
copies of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC8FFF9CB0CF81D3883F835" author="Bronn, H" box="[1316,1437,1968,1987]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn’s (1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC8FFF9CF9FF8653CE1F82D" box="[439,511,1992,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC8FFF9CC32F8643FB7F82D" box="[538,681,1993,2011]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC8FFF9CC32F8643FB7F82D" box="[538,681,1993,2011]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="167">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC8FFF9CA80F86539FDF82A" box="[1192,1251,1992,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC8FFF9CF75F84D3C81F802" box="[349,415,2016,2036]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
|
||
; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC8FFF9CA8CF84D39C1F802" box="[1188,1247,2016,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
,applies to all other figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC9FFF8CEBFFE323F12FA94" blockId="49.[119,750,151,1994]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CEBFFE323C6CFE41" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,370,415,439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CEBFFE323C6CFE41" box="[151,370,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF9AFE0D3F11FE4E" box="[434,527,416,440]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CC1DFE0D3F9FFE4E" box="[565,641,416,440]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Tate type collection;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CEDBFE103C21FE23" box="[243,319,445,469]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
T1494A–B, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CC2BFE103F7DFE23" box="[515,611,445,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, “Miocene”, Muddy Creek, near Hamilton, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC9FFF8CC1AFE773F97FE04" box="[562,649,474,498]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Grange Burn Formation, Kalimnan Australian Stage, Zanclean, early Pliocene; Beu & Darragh, 2001: fig. 6);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CC33FDB83F79FDDB" box="[539,615,533,557]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
T1515A–C, three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CE99FD9E3C11FDBD" box="[177,271,563,587]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, Hallett Cove Sandstone (Piacenzian), labelled “Miocene, Hallett’s Cove, St Vincent Gulf”, coast south of Adelaide, SouthAustralia. The specimens from Grange Burn Formation (T1494A–B) are both well-preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CEB1FD0A3C5EFD49" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[153,320,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CEB1FD0A3C5EFD49" box="[153,320,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, one of those from Hallett Cove Sandstone (T1515B) is a small, incomplete shell probably assignable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CF4CFD4E3CA4FD0C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[356,442,739,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CF4CFD4E3CA4FD0C" box="[356,442,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a low spire and obvious spiral folds all over, whereas the other two (T1515A, C) are more complete specimens with no spiral folds on the sutural ramp. They are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CF8EFC963F0DFCA4" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[422,531,826,850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CF8EFC963F0DFCA4" box="[422,531,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CC59FC973C1EFC86" author="Ludbrook, N" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook’s (1978: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misgivings about their identity. As noted above under “Biostratigraphy”, the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CCA7FCDB3FF2FC7B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[655,748,886,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CCA7FCDB3FF2FC7B" box="[655,748,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presumably is from the lower, early Piacenzian part of the formation, whereas the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CFD5FC1D3F77FC31" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[509,617,943,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CFD5FC1D3F77FC31" box="[509,617,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presumably are from the overlying late Piacenzian–Gelasian part of the formation. Tate’s two Muddy Creek
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CFC4FC463F56FBF5" box="[492,584,1003,1027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CEB0FBAA3C58FBD6" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[152,326,1031,1056]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="241 - 261" refId="ref111645" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1973. Distribution and stratigraphic utility of Cenozoic molluscan faunas in southern Australia. In Professor Kotora Hatai Memorial Volume, eds K. Asano, N. Kitamura, T. Kotaka, Y. Takayanagi and H. Nakagawa. Tohoku University Science Reports, Second Series (Geology) Special Volume 6: 241 - 261." type="journal article" year="1973">Ludbrook (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 28, figs 93–94) in an unusual oblique dorso-lateral view necessitated by their still being glued to Tate’s tablet. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF0BFBEF3C9BFBAC" box="[291,389,1090,1114]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is necessary because two species are present among Tate’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CFD2FBCD3F47FB8E" box="[506,601,1120,1144]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Tate’s figured
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CE51FBD03DCFFB63" box="[121,209,1149,1173]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CEC8FBD03C33FB63" box="[224,301,1149,1173]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
T1494A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CF8BFBD03F16FB63" box="[419,520,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Fig. 25L</figureCitation>
|
||
) from Grange Burn Formation at Muddy Creek,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC9FFF8CFB2FB373CEEFB44" box="[410,496,1178,1202]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is much the larger of the Muddy Creek
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF39FB153C70FB26" box="[273,366,1208,1232]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CCA2FB1A3FF2FB39" box="[650,748,1207,1231]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CEB2FB783C63FB1B" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[154,381,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CEB2FB783C63FB1B" box="[154,381,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CFEAFB783F48FB1B" box="[450,598,1237,1261]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
T1494B is a juvenile specimen. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF51FB5F3CC5FAFC" box="[377,475,1266,1290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the spire tip missing, but both Muddy Creek specimens have obvious, prominent spiral folds over the entire teleoconch and are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CEFEFAE63C34FA95" box="[214,298,1355,1379]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CF66FAE63F12FA94" box="[334,524,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CF66FAE63F16FA94" box="[334,520,1355,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">Hartungia typica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC9FFF8CEBFFACA39A4FE8A" blockId="49.[119,750,151,1994]" lastBlockId="49.[792,1424,151,1994]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CEBFFACA3C53FA89" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,333,1383,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CEBFFACA3C53FA89" box="[151,333,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF73FACA3CA6FA89" box="[347,440,1383,1407]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
basal fragment not found in AUGD (N. Hudson, AUGD pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFC9FFF8CC05FA283FAAFA6B" box="[557,692,1413,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" value="2012-09-24">24 Sep 2012</date>
|
||
). The specimen selected by Bartrum & Powell (1928: 141, pl. 25, figs 6–7) as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF11FA6D3C8AFA2E" box="[313,404,1472,1496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, AUGD G5721 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CC75FA123FFAFA2E" box="[605,740,1471,1496]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Figs 24D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) is here again designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF9AFA703F18FA03" box="[434,518,1501,1525]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CC07FA703FF8FA03" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[559,742,1501,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CC07FA703FF8FA03" box="[559,742,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it had no status as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF8EFA563CE4F9E5" box="[422,506,1531,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in 1928, as the original type material was still available (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CFF2F9B53F04F9C6" box="[474,538,1560,1584]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
Article 75.1). Both specimens are from Kaawa Creek, coast south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC9FFF8CCBCF9983FF2F9BB" box="[660,748,1589,1613]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Waikato</collectingRegion>
|
||
Heads, southwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC9FFF8CF6AF9FF3CB0F99C" box="[322,430,1618,1642]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, North Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CC70F9FE3FF2F99C" box="[600,748,1618,1642]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Opoitian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CEC2F9DD3C60F971" box="[234,382,1647,1671]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Stage, Zanclean, early Pliocene;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CE51F9203C10F953" author="Cooper, R" box="[121,270,1677,1701]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref102120" refString="Cooper, R. A., ed. 2004. The New Zealand geological time scale. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 22: 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2004">Cooper, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13.1). Material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CC22F9203FAFF953" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[522,689,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CC22F9203FAFF953" box="[522,689,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this site is rather fragile and tends to disintegrate through the calcite outer layer flaking off the aragonite inner layer, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CE8AF9483DE8F90B" box="[162,246,1765,1789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been reassembled recently by N. Hudson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CEA8F8AF3DCFF8EC" box="[128,209,1794,1818]" country="0" name="Department of Geology and Petroleum Geology" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">AUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
), so presumably the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF89F8AF3CE3F8EC" box="[417,509,1794,1818]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fragment disintegrated many years ago. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CF6DF88D3C87F8CE" box="[325,409,1824,1848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is required to establish that the name applies to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CF09F8933C64F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[289,378,1854,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CF09F8933C64F8A3" box="[289,378,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than supplanting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CC50F8933FFAF8A3" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[632,740,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CC50F8933FFAF8A3" box="[632,740,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs at several other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CF95F8F63F53F884" box="[445,589,1882,1906]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CE52F8D53DD3F866" box="[122,205,1912,1936]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is an unusual, highly inflated, subspherical specimen with a short spire, relatively weak spiral folds, a strongly and evenly inflated last whorl, and a particularly prominent major fold generated by the sinus in the outer lip, but agrees with other material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CA26FF1B3974FF3B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1038,1130,182,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CA26FF1B3974FF3B" box="[1038,1130,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having spiral folds over the entire surface. Other specimens from Kaawa Creek (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CD32FF423E8FFEFE" box="[794,913,239,264]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Figs 24F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) are closely similar to specimens from Grange Burn Formation at Muddy Creek, Victoria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CACEFEA03899FED3" box="[1254,1415,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Figs 25A–C, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CD44FE863EDEFEB5" box="[876,960,299,323]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CDC8FE863988FEB4" box="[992,1174,299,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CDC8FE863988FEB4" box="[992,1174,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape and sculpture, and there is no doubt that the Kaawa Creek population falls within the variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CA26FEC839ADFE8B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1038,1203,357,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CA26FEC839ADFE8B" box="[1038,1203,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC9FFF8CD10FE2F3890FB1B" blockId="49.[792,1424,151,1994]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CD10FE2F3960FE6C" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" box="[824,1150,386,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti" subGenus="Hartungia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CD10FE2F3960FE6C" box="[824,1150,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CAA3FE2F39F6FE6C" box="[1163,1256,386,410]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in G. Lecointre collection, Service Géologique du
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CAA0FE0D39CEFE41" box="[1160,1232,416,439]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Maroc</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rabat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CB0DFE0D3896FE41" box="[1317,1416,416,439]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, P7064 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CD41FE103957FE23" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[873,1097,445,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, figs 17–19;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CB38FE103E2EFE04" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Figs 24J–K, O</figureCitation>
|
||
), not seen; plaster casts in Paléontologie collection,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CD32FE553E70FDF9" box="[794,878,504,527]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CD8EFE553EC5FDE6" box="[934,987,504,528]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
WM7327. The type locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CB05FE553893FDF9" box="[1325,1421,504,527]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CDC9FDB8399DFDDB" author="Chavan, A" box="[993,1155,533,557]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “Aïn Sebaa, cuttings from well 10 … in sandstone, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CAA6FD9E381CFDBC" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[1166,1282,563,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Semicassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CAA6FD9E381CFDBC" box="[1166,1282,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Semicassis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CB01FD9F3892FDBC" box="[1321,1420,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
(Defr.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CD5BFDE239B3FD91" authority="(Chemn.)" baseAuthorityName="Chemn." box="[883,1197,591,615]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Gryphaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forskali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CD5BFDE23924FD91" box="[883,1082,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Gryphaea forskali</emphasis>
|
||
(Chemn.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CA93FDE23E49FD73" authority="Brug." authorityName="Brug." class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CA93FDE23893FD9E" box="[1211,1421,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Balanus perforatus</emphasis>
|
||
Brug.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CD49FDC03ED8FD73" box="[865,966,621,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
…; two fragments; one internal mould” (translation from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CDFCFD2739BCFD54" author="Chavan, A" box="[980,1186,650,674]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan, 1951: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the cast in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CD32FD053E51FD36" box="[794,847,680,704]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CD76FD053E8FFD36" box="[862,913,680,704]" country="Sudan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13122" name="Gezira Research Station" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">WM</collectionCode>
|
||
7327) bears the locality label “Dar bel Hamri”. The locality was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CA72FD683833FD2B" author="Chavan, A" box="[1114,1325,709,733]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan (1951: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “from the series of l’Oued Fouarat”, and is known in most works on Moroccan Plio-Pleistocene stratigraphy (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CB27FD523E4FFCC3" author="Arambourg, G" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="106 - 115" refId="ref96987" refString="Arambourg, G. 1969. Les correlations paleontologiques et chronologiques entre le Pleistocene inferieur de l'Europe et celui de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, Series 7, 11: 106 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2113 / gssgfbull. S 7 - XI. 1.106" type="journal article" year="1969">Arambourg, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as Fouarat. Fouarat was located on the map by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CD32FC973EE7FCA4" author="Lecointre, G" box="[794,1017,826,850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref110934" refString="Lecointre, G. 1963. Recherches sur le Neogene et la Quaternaire marins de la Cote Atlantique du Maroc. Tome III, Les aquisitions nouvelles durant la periode de 1952 a 1962 (stratigraphie et paleontologie). Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 174: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1963">Lecointre (1963: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a few kilometres east of Casablanca. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CD66FCFA3EB3FC99" box="[846,941,855,879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was said by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CA60FCFA3836FC99" author="Chavan, A" box="[1096,1320,855,879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan (1951: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be “a little taller than wide”, but his illustration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CB18FCD83893FC7B" box="[1328,1421,885,909]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CD0BFC3F3EDCFC5C" author="Chavan, A" box="[803,962,914,938]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1) shows a specimen that is slightly wider than it is tall, although with the spire apex missing. He stated the dimensions as “height:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC9FFF8CA87FC603821FC12" box="[1199,1343,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32 to 34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC9FFF8CD33FC473E76FBF4" box="[795,872,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CDA8FC473951FBF4" author="Chavan, A" box="[896,1103,1002,1026]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan, 1951: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but his drawing, stated to be enlarged x 1.75, provides dimensions of H 30, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC9FFF8CB37FBA53872FBE9" box="[1311,1388,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, so possibly Chavan accidentally reversed the dimensions. The unwhitened photographs sent to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CA42FBEF3807FBAC" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[1130,1305,1090,1114]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12, figs 17–19) from Rabat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CDC6FBCD394FFB81" box="[1006,1105,1120,1143]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were sent in turn to the writer by N. Ludbrook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CDFDFBD0396AFB63" box="[981,1140,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Figs 24J–K, O</figureCitation>
|
||
) and show again that it is a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CD97FB373979FB44" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[959,1127,1178,1202]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CD97FB373979FB44" box="[959,1127,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with unusually numerous, prominent, narrow spiral folds on the sutural ramp, similar to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CD9FFB783907FB1B" box="[951,1049,1237,1261]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CA12FB78380CFB1B" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[1082,1298,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CA12FB78380CFB1B" box="[1082,1298,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CB09FB78389FFB1B" box="[1313,1409,1237,1261]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Fig. 25L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC9FFF8CD10FB5F387AF953" blockId="49.[792,1424,151,1994]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CD10FB5F3939FAFC" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[824,1063,1266,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CD10FB5F3939FAFC" box="[824,1063,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included below under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CB19FB5F392BFADE" authority="(Ludbrook, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CB19FB5F3E70FAD1" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CD54FAA23933FADE" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[892,1069,1295,1320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CA69FABD3818FAD1" authorityName="Tomida & Nakamura" authorityYear="2001" box="[1089,1286,1295,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CA69FABD3818FAD1" box="[1089,1286,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Hartungia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CB3DFAA2386FFAD1" box="[1301,1393,1295,1319]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in Department of Earth Sciences, Nagoya University, ESN2687, from Tano Formation (late Miocene, late Tortonian–early Messinian, planktonic foraminiferal zone N17) at Tano,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC9FFF8CD32FA283EEBFA6B" box="[794,1013,1413,1437]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Miyazaki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near the east coast of Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CB79FA283893FA6A" box="[1361,1421,1413,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tomida & Nakamura, 2001: 217, fig. 1a); one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CB1BFA0E3891FA4D" box="[1331,1423,1443,1467]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CD32FA6D3E47FA2E" box="[794,857,1472,1496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">MFM</collectionCode>
|
||
111029, from Senhata Formation, Miura Group (late Miocene, also zone N17) at Motona,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC9FFF8CAE3FA703895FA03" box="[1227,1419,1501,1525]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, east side of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC9FFF8CD8DFA573EF4F9E4" box="[933,1002,1530,1554]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay, Boso Peninsula, Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CB78FA563893F9E4" box="[1360,1421,1531,1554]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tomida & Nakamura, 2001: 217–218, fig. 1b); not seen. These specimens have obvious spiral folds all over and are interpreted here as severely dorsoventrally to obliquely compressed internal moulds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CAA8F9C23833F971" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1152,1325,1647,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CAA8F9C23833F971" box="[1152,1325,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; several similar specimens have been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CAE7F920387FF953" box="[1231,1377,1677,1701]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC9FFFBCD10F9063F3CFC13" blockId="49.[792,1424,151,1994]" lastBlockId="50.[165,796,151,997]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CD10F9063909F934" authorityName="Simone, Marion Dufresne" authorityYear="2014" box="[824,1047,1706,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CD10F9063909F934" box="[824,1047,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CA0EF907399DF934" box="[1062,1155,1706,1730]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC9FFF8CAA3F90639C2F934" box="[1163,1244,1707,1730]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
IM.2000-27158 (only known specimen;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC9FFF8CA0EF96A39F1F916" box="[1062,1263,1735,1760]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Figs 25G, I–K, M</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CB15F9653E9AF90B" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Marion Dufresne</emphasis>
|
||
cruise MD55 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC9FFF8CA6BF94839B4F90B" box="[1091,1194,1765,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">BRESIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
) station 45-CB79,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFC9FFF8CD33F8AF3EC7F8EC" box="[795,985,1794,1818]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="59.9916" value="-19.03333">19°01'59.9916"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFC9FFF8CDCDF8AF39B0F8EC" box="[997,1198,1794,1818]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="59.9964" value="-37.8">37°47'59.9964"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC9FFF8CA96F8AF3841F8EC" box="[1214,1375,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5375" metricValueMax="1.575" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1537.5" valueMax="1575.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1575 m</quantity>
|
||
, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, collected by P. Bouchet, B. Métivier and J. Leal,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFC9FFF8CAEEF8903847F8A3" box="[1222,1369,1853,1877]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" value="1987-05-25">25 May 1987</date>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC9FFF8CD33F8F73E66F884" box="[795,888,1882,1906]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was said by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC9FFF8CDD5F8F739D1F884" author="Simone, L" box="[1021,1231,1882,1906]" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref120066" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2014. Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 36: 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone (2014: 587)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be in “compact blocks (no living specimen)”, and is a Pliocene fossil specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC9FFF8CD81F838394CF85B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[937,1106,1941,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC9FFF8CD81F838394CF85B" box="[937,1106,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="168">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
enclosed in weakly lithified cream limestone (“globigerina ooze”) dredged from the sea floor. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCFEBFF3A3F3DFF59" box="[451,547,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, loaned by P. Bouchet and V. Héros (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCF68FF183C8DFF3B" box="[320,403,181,205]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCFB3FF183F3DFF3B" box="[411,547,181,205]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2015-09-16">16 Sep 2015</date>
|
||
) left no doubt that this specimen is a weakly sculptured specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCCA2FF7E3FFDFF1C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[650,739,211,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCCA2FF7E3FFDFF1C" box="[650,739,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a low spire and low spiral folds and fine, closely spaced axial ridges all over. It has now been cleaned further and whitened before photography, revealing its sculpture more clearly. The smooth, polished “protoconch” illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCCE0FEEA3DF5FE8B" author="Simone, L" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref120066" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2014. Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 36: 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone (2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 10I–J) is actually the apical spire whorls of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCE8EFE2F3C1DFE6C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[166,259,386,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCE8EFE2F3C1DFE6C" box="[166,259,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teleoconch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCAFFFBCFA4FE2F3CF1FE6C" box="[396,495,386,410]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Fig. 25G</figureCitation>
|
||
); the protoconch is missing. The narrow spiral gap between whorls on this smooth apex demonstrates that the 25 µm-thick calcitic outer layer has been dissolved from the first c. 2.5 teleoconch whorls, revealing the smooth, lightly polished aragonite infilling of the original calcitic shell and leaving a polished surface lower than the outer surface of the rest of the teleoconch. Weak impressions of the spiral and, to a lesser extent, axial ridges on the exterior of the calcitic teleoconch remain on the aragonitic shell. Matrix from within the aperture of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCEE6FD0A3C35FD49" box="[206,299,679,703]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was examined for calcareous nannofossils by Denise Kulhanek (International Ocean Drilling Program Office, College Station, Texas) and Claire Shepherd (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCCF4FD4F3E08FD0C" box="[732,790,738,762]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
; pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCF18FD523CA6FCE1" box="[304,440,767,792]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2015-10-15">15 Oct 2015</date>
|
||
). They reported that nannofossils are difficult to interpret because of overgrowth or dissolution of many specimens; the remobilized carbonate presumably caused the weak lithification of the sample.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCC44FCFA3E04FC99" box="[620,794,855,879]" class="Prymnesiophyceae" family="Noelaerhabdaceae" genus="Reticulofenestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Isochrysidales" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCC44FCFA3E04FC99" box="[620,794,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Reticulofenestra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dominant and small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCFA6FCD83F36FC7B" authorityName="E.Kamptner" authorityYear="1943" box="[398,552,885,909]" class="Prymnesiophyceae" family="Noelaerhabdaceae" genus="Gephyrocapsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Isochrysidales" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCFA6FCD83F36FC7B" box="[398,552,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Gephyrocapsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are present, but not large ones, indicating an age greater than 1.73 Ma. This is consistent with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCFEDFC023F3CFC31" box="[453,546,943,967]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
being a Pliocene fossil rather than a present-day specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFBCE8EFC563FD2FB68" blockId="50.[166,795,1019,1183]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCE8EFC563CBCFBF8" bold="true" box="[166,418,1019,1038]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCF9AFC563F68FBF8" bold="true" box="[434,630,1019,1038]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Santa Maria Island</emphasis>
|
||
: Touril Complex (Zanclean), Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of island, Zanclean (DBUA-F-428, University of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCF60FB863C96FBC8" box="[328,392,1067,1086]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ponta Delgado,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCC0CFB863F7CFBC8" box="[548,610,1067,1086]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands, Portugal;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD27FB863DE7FBA0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by S. Ávila,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCFE7FBEE3F5DFBA0" box="[463,579,1091,1110]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2006-09-15">15 Sep 2006</date>
|
||
; photographs sent by S. Ávila,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCEC9FBF63C53FB98" box="[225,333,1115,1134]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2012-10-02">02 Oct 2012</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCAFFFBCF7FFBF63CBDFB98" box="[343,419,1115,1134]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Fig. 24L</figureCitation>
|
||
). This specimen is abraded and incomplete, but nevertheless is a relatively large specimen confirming the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCE8EFB263C34FB68" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[166,298,1163,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCE8EFB263C34FB68" box="[166,298,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at more than one locality on Santa Maria Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFBCE8EFB1B3C62FAAF" blockId="50.[165,795,1206,1369]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCE8EFB1B3C71FB3F" bold="true" box="[166,367,1206,1225]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Gran Canaria Island:</emphasis>
|
||
La Esfinge, a short distance north of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, east side of La Isleta, NE Gran Canaria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCCBDFB633E09FB17" box="[661,791,1230,1249]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, material reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCF78FB4B3CFDFB0F" author="Meco, J & Koppers, D & Miggins, A" box="[336,483,1254,1273]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref113136" refString="Meco, J., A. A. P. Koppers, D. P. Miggins, A. Lomoschitz, and J. - F. Betancort. 2015. The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 435: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Meco
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCFAAFB4B3CBBFB0F" box="[386,421,1254,1273]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCFC2FB4B3F0BFB0F" author="Meco, J" box="[490,533,1254,1273]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="192 - 197" refId="ref113219" refString="Meco, J., A. Lomoschitz, and J. - F. Betancort. 2016. Early Pliocene tracer of North Atlantic and South Pacific sea surface currents: Janthina typica (Bronn, 1860) (Mollusca Gastropoda). Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 33: 192 - 197." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCC0CFB4B3F75FB0F" box="[548,619,1254,1273]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">ULPGC</collectionCode>
|
||
LE20151–LE20156,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCE8EFB533C0FFAE7" box="[166,273,1278,1297]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
loaned by Joaquín Meco,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCFD5FB533F58FAE7" box="[509,582,1278,1297]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">ULPGC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCAFFFBCC78FB533FECFAE7" box="[592,754,1278,1297]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Figs 25N, Q–R, T</figureCitation>
|
||
). As noted above, nearby
|
||
<superScript id="7C339BF5FFCAFFFBCF71FAB93C78FAD6" attach="right" box="[345,358,1300,1312]" fontSize="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">40</superScript>
|
||
Ar/
|
||
<superScript id="7C339BF5FFCAFFFBCFABFAB93C8EFAD6" attach="right" box="[387,400,1300,1312]" fontSize="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">39</superScript>
|
||
Ar dates on an underlying lava flow provide a maximum age for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCF71FA833CBDFAB7" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[345,419,1326,1345]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCF71FA833CBDFAB7" box="[345,419,1326,1345]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens of 4.20±0.18 Ma, late in Zanclean time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCEFEFAEB3C6CFAAF" author="Meco, J & Koppers, D & Miggins, A" box="[214,370,1350,1369]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref113136" refString="Meco, J., A. A. P. Koppers, D. P. Miggins, A. Lomoschitz, and J. - F. Betancort. 2015. The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 435: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Meco
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCF27FAEB3C2AFAAF" box="[271,308,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFBCE8EFADD3F5BF9AD" blockId="50.[165,795,1392,1628]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCE8EFADD3C04FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021443" accessionNumber="P26906, P26908, P40662, P40663, P40667, P22612, P26905, P40666" collectionCode="NMV, GNS" country="Australia" county="Victoria" location="Grange Burn Formation" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="P26906, P26908-9, P40662, P40663, P40667, P316445, P316449, P406640, P406645, WM7656" specimenCount="135" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
About
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCECEFADC3C75FA75" box="[230,363,1392,1412]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">120 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from localities in Australia and New Zealand:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCE8EFA253C4DFA6D" bold="true" box="[166,339,1416,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCAFFFBCE8EFA253DE2FA6D" box="[166,252,1416,1435]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62984E31FFCAFFFBCF2CFA253C51FA6D" box="[260,335,1416,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCF2CFA253C51FA6D" box="[260,335,1416,1435]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCF7EFA243F02FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCF7EFA243F02FA6D" box="[342,540,1416,1436]" country="Australia" county="Victoria" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" name="Grange Burn Formation" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Victoria">Grange Burn Formation</location>
|
||
(Kalimnan, Zanclean),
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCCF5FA253DC4FA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCCF5FA253DC4FA45" country="Australia" county="Victoria" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" name="Muddy Creek" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Victoria">Muddy Creek</location>
|
||
, near Hamilton, W Victoria (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCFE0FA0C3CE5FA42" box="[456,507,1441,1460]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCFD7FA0D3F5CFA45" box="[511,578,1440,1459]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P26906</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCC61FA0C3F4AFA42" box="[585,596,1441,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCC76FA0D3FA8FA45" box="[606,694,1440,1459]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P26908–9</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCC95FA0C3FD4FA42" box="[701,714,1441,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCCFAFA0D3E0BFA45" box="[722,789,1440,1459]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P40662</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCE8EFA143DAFFA3A" box="[166,177,1465,1484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCE92FA153DE3FA3D" box="[186,253,1464,1483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P40663</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCF2CFA153C59FA3D" box="[260,327,1464,1483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P40667</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCF66FA143C44FA3A" box="[334,346,1465,1484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCF4AFA153CB1FA3D" box="[354,431,1464,1483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P316445</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCF9EFA143CDFFA3A" box="[438,449,1465,1484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCFE2FA153F09FA3D" box="[458,535,1464,1483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P316449</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCC37FA143F34FA3A" box="[543,554,1465,1484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCC1BFA153F9EFA3D" box="[563,640,1464,1483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P406640</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCCAFFA153FCBFA3D" box="[647,725,1464,1483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P406645</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCCF3FA153FF9FA3D" box="[731,743,1464,1483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCCC7FA143E04FA3A" box="[751,794,1465,1484]" collectionName="GNS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCE8DFA7D3DE7FA15" box="[165,249,1488,1507]" collectionCode="GNS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCE8DFA7D3DD3FA15" box="[165,205,1488,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">WM</collectionCode>
|
||
7656
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCF2AFA7C3C12FA12" box="[258,268,1489,1508]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCF37FA7C3C75F9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021468" accessionNumber="P26906, P26908, P40662, P40663, P40667, P22612, P26905, P40666" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" county="Victoria" location="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="P22612, P26905, P40666" specimenCount="61" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCF37FA7C3F38FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCF37FA7C3F38FA15" box="[287,550,1488,1508]" country="Australia" county="Victoria" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" name="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Victoria">Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed</location>
|
||
(Kalimnan, Zanclean), road cutting
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCEC0FA443CDEFA0D" box="[232,448,1512,1532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">SW side of Bunga Creek</locationDeviation>
|
||
, Princes Highway, near
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCCB8FA453E09FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCCB8FA453E09FA0A" box="[656,791,1512,1532]" country="Australia" county="Victoria" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" name="Lakes Entrance" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Victoria">Lakes Entrance</location>
|
||
, E Victoria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCF2FF9AD3CBDF9E5" author="Wilkins, R" box="[263,419,1536,1555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="39 - 59" refId="ref123488" refString="Wilkins, R. W. T. 1963. Relationships between the Mitchellian, Cheltenhamian and Kalimnan Stages in the Australian Tertiary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 76: 39 - 59." type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||
Wilkins, 1963:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCFA3F9AD3CBDF9E5" box="[395,419,1536,1555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">58</specimenCount>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCF83F9AC3CC2F9E2" box="[427,476,1537,1556]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCFC9F9AD3F3AF9E5" box="[481,548,1536,1555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCFC9F9AD3CF3F9E5" box="[481,493,1536,1555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P</collectionCode>
|
||
22612
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, Wilkins’s spec.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCC9FF9AC3FDCF9E2" box="[695,706,1537,1556]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
fragment;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCE8EF9B53DF7F9DD" box="[166,233,1560,1579]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P26905</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCEDAF9B43DE3F9DA" box="[242,253,1561,1580]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCF20F9B53C55F9DD" box="[264,331,1560,1579]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">P40666</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCF7BF9B43C43F9DA" box="[339,349,1561,1580]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCF58F9B53F5FF9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021382" accessionNumber="P26906, P26908, P40662, P40663, P40667, P22612, P26905, P40666" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" county="Hallett Cove" location="coast south of Adelaide" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="T1515C" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCF58F9B53F18F9DD" bold="true" box="[368,518,1560,1579]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCAFFFBCF82F9B53F1DF9DD" box="[426,515,1560,1579]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCF82F9B53F1DF9DD" box="[426,515,1560,1579]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hallett Cove Sandstone,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62984E31FFCAFFFBCCC8F9B53DCBF9B2" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Hallett Cove</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCEC8F99C3CB1F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCEC8F99C3CB1F9B5" box="[224,431,1584,1604]" country="Australia" county="Hallett Cove" municipality="Lower Jemmys Point Shellbed" name="coast south of Adelaide" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="South Australia">coast south of Adelaide</location>
|
||
, one of Tate’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCC1AF99C3F63F9B2" box="[562,637,1585,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCCA2F99C3FD6F9B2" box="[650,712,1585,1604]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCCE6F99D3E08F9B5" box="[718,790,1584,1603]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">T1515C</specimenCode>
|
||
, with spiral folds all over, here early Piacenzian)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFBCE8EF9DE3C07F908" blockId="50.[166,795,1651,1790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCE8EF9DE3E04F968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021481" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" location="Messinian" municipality="Kapitean" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="M043211" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCE8EF9DE3F67F970" bold="true" box="[166,633,1651,1670]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCAFFFBCE8EF9DE3C36F970" box="[166,296,1651,1670]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCF1CF9DE3C94F970" box="[308,394,1651,1670]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Kapitean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCFB1F9DE3CE0F970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCFB1F9DE3CE0F970" box="[409,510,1651,1670]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Kapitean" name="Messinian" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Messinian</location>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCC38F9DE3F68F970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCC38F9DE3F68F970" box="[528,630,1651,1670]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Kapitean" name="East Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">East Cape</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
first cutting E of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCE8FF9263C34F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCE8FF9263C34F968" box="[167,298,1675,1694]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Kapitean" name="Awatere River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Awatere River</location>
|
||
mouth,
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCF52F9213CC9F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCF52F9213CC9F968" box="[378,471,1675,1695]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Kapitean" name="East Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">East Cape</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCFCEF9263F36F968" box="[486,552,1675,1694]" collectionName="New Zealand, Wellington, Museum of New Zealand" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCC19F9263F97F968" box="[561,649,1675,1694]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">M043211</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCCBDF9263FBEF968" box="[661,672,1675,1694]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
incomplete);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCE8FF90E3C28F938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021452" collectionCode="AUGD" location="East Cape" municipality="East Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="AUGD10194" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCE8FF90E3DC1F941" box="[167,223,1699,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
NE of lighthouse,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCFA0F9093CFEF940" box="[392,480,1699,1719]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">East Cape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCFC4F90E3F7DF940" box="[492,611,1699,1718]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCFC4F90E3F33F940" box="[492,557,1699,1718]" collectionName="AUGD" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">AUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
10194
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, Z14/f0127, grid ref. Z14/994775;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCF36F9163C36F938" box="[286,296,1723,1742]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCF16F9163C07F908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021364" collectionCode="Y" location="Tolaga Bay" municipality="Waimata Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1357" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gisborne district">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCF16F9163CFBF938" bold="true" box="[318,485,1723,1742]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCF16F9163CFCF938" box="[318,482,1723,1742]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Gisborne district</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCFC5F9163F42F938" box="[493,604,1723,1742]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Waimata Rd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCC40F9163FC9F938" bearing="270.0" box="[616,727,1723,1743]" distance="16000.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCC40F9163FBFF938" box="[616,673,1723,1742]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCCF7F9163DD6F911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCCF7F9163DD6F911" municipality="Waimata Rd" name="Tolaga Bay" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Gisborne district">Tolaga Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCEFCF97E3C00F910" box="[212,286,1747,1766]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1357</specimenCode>
|
||
, Y17/f7477, grid ref. Y17/604021;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCC64F97E3F49F910" box="[588,599,1747,1766]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
poor moulds, severely compressed).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFBCE8EF8BB3EF0FBD5" blockId="50.[165,795,1814,2001]" lastBlockId="50.[837,1469,151,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCE8EF8BB3C93F8DF" bold="true" box="[166,397,1814,1833]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Opoitian (Zanclean): SW</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCFBAF8BB3F07F87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021447" collectionCode="GNS, AUGD, OUGD" collectorName="Figs & C. R. Laws" location="Heads" municipality="Kaawa Creek" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS996, GS5513" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCFBAF8BB3CECF8DF" bold="true" box="[402,498,1814,1833]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCFBAF8BB3CF0F8DF" box="[402,494,1814,1833]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCFD1F8BB3F71F8DF" box="[505,623,1814,1833]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Kaawa Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, coast
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCC83F8BB3E05F8DF" box="[683,795,1814,1833]" location="Waikato" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">S of Waikato</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCE8EF8833DC2F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCE8EF8833DC2F8B7" box="[166,220,1838,1857]" municipality="Kaawa Creek" name="Heads" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Auckland">Heads</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCEC3F8833C34F8B7" box="[235,298,1838,1857]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS996</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCF1EF8833C61F8B7" box="[310,383,1838,1857]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS5513</specimenCode>
|
||
, R12/f8518,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCFDEF8833F13F8B7" box="[502,525,1838,1857]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">11</specimenCount>
|
||
; R13/f7020, R13/f7022, R13/ f7027, R13/f7033, R13/f7051, R13/f7056, R13/f7057, R13/f7059, R14/ f7062, grid ref.R13/646085,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCFB0F8F33CDCF887" box="[408,450,1886,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
and mainly in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCC13F8F33F64F887" box="[571,634,1886,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">AUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
, many;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCAFFFBCC91F8F33E09F887" box="[697,791,1886,1905]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Figs 24F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCE8DF8DB3DFDF87F" box="[165,227,1910,1929]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">OUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
unnumbered, pres. C. R. Laws,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCC2EF8DB3F0EF87F" box="[518,528,1910,1929]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCC0EF8DB3C58F857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021453" collectorName="Te Karaka" location="Waihora Valley" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne district">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCC0EF8DB3FD5F87F" bold="true" box="[550,715,1910,1929]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCC0EF8DB3FD8F87F" box="[550,710,1910,1929]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Gisborne district</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCCFAF8DB3DC0F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCCFAF8DB3DC0F857" name="Waihora Valley" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Gisborne district">Waihora Valley</location>
|
||
, Te Karaka
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCF79F8233CC1F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021407" collectionCode="GS" location="Gisborne" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS870" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCF79F8233CBEF857" box="[337,416,1934,1953]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Gisborne</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCF86F8233F47F857" author="Marwick, J" box="[430,601,1934,1953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref112788" refString="Marwick, J. 1931. The Tertiary Mollusca of the Gisborne District. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin 13: 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1931">Marwick, 1931: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCC46F8233FB2F857" box="[622,684,1934,1953]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS870</specimenCode>
|
||
, Y17/f7462, grid ref.Y17/364961;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCF4BF80B3C70F84F" box="[355,366,1958,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
poor mould)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCFCEF80B38A5FF5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021434" collectingDate="2018-10" collectingDateMax="2852-10-18" collectingDateMin="2018-10" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCFCEF80B3F7DF84F" bold="true" box="[486,611,1958,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCFCEF80B3F7EF84F" box="[486,608,1958,1977]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62984E31FFCAFFFBCC40F80B3E07F84F" box="[616,793,1958,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Mangawhero Stream</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCE84F8133DEAF827" box="[172,244,1982,2001]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1543</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7462, grid ref. W19/831408;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCC06F8133F24F827" box="[558,570,1982,2001]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCC62F8133FF4F827" box="[586,746,1982,2001]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Waikaremoana Rd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, road cut
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCD4FFF353E80FF5C" box="[871,926,151,171]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="30.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCD4FFF353E80FF5C" box="[871,926,151,171]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCDFCFF3A390FFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCDFCFF3A390FFF5C" box="[980,1041,151,170]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Wairoa" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Wairoa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCA35FF3A3978FF5C" box="[1053,1126,151,170]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1544</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7566, grid ref. W19/810464;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB8BFF3538B3FF5D" box="[1443,1453,152,171]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD60FF023941FF2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021463" collectingDate="2018-10" collectingDateMax="2852-10-18" collectingDateMin="2018-10" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD60FF023EE7FF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD60FF023EE7FF34" box="[840,1017,175,194]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waikaretaheke River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waikaretaheke River</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCDD6FF1D3936FF34" box="[1022,1064,175,195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="1.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCDD6FF1D3936FF34" box="[1022,1064,175,195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
S of junction with
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCAE0FF02382FFF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCAE0FF02382FFF34" box="[1224,1329,175,194]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waiau River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waiau River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCB14FF02389AFF34" box="[1340,1412,175,194]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1555</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/ f7472, grid ref. W19/793441;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA6FFF65394AFF2D" box="[1095,1108,200,219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA4CFF6A383BFF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021325" collectingDate="2018-10" collectingDateMax="2852-10-18" collectingDateMin="2018-10" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA4CFF6A381DFF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA4CFF6A381DFF2C" box="[1124,1283,199,218]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waikaremoana Rd</location>
|
||
, road cut
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCB7EFF653892FF2C" box="[1366,1420,199,219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="27.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCB7EFF653892FF2C" box="[1366,1420,199,219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD6FFF723E9AFF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD6FFF723E9AFF04" box="[839,900,223,242]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Wairoa" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Wairoa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCDA7FF723EC6FF04" box="[911,984,223,242]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1556</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7473, grid ref. W19/709446;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB25FF4D3809FF05" box="[1293,1303,224,243]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCB01FF723E41FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021445" collectingDate="2018-10" collectingDateMax="2852-10-18" collectingDateMin="2018-10" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB01FF7238A9FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB01FF7238A9FF04" box="[1321,1463,223,242]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Cricklewood Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Cricklewood Rd</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCD6FFF553E81FEFD" box="[839,927,248,267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006BD18EFFCAFFFBCD6FFF553E81FEFD" box="[839,927,248,267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="0.0">0‒1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCDFBFF5A3937FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCDFBFF5A3937FEFC" box="[979,1065,247,266]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waiau Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waiau Rd</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCA1FFF5A399EFEFC" box="[1079,1152,247,266]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1557</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7474, grid ref. W19/661402;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD6FFEBD3E4FFED5" box="[839,849,272,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD4FFEA239E8FECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021358" collectingDate="2018-10" collectingDateMax="2852-10-18" collectingDateMin="2018-10" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
beneath white tephra,
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA05FEA23982FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA05FEA23982FED4" box="[1069,1180,271,290]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waiau River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waiau River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCA80FEBD39FFFED5" box="[1192,1249,272,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006BD18EFFCAFFFBCA80FEBD39FFFED5" box="[1192,1249,272,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB33FEBD38A5FED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB33FEBD38A5FED5" box="[1307,1467,272,291]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Mangaone Stream" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Mangaone Stream</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCD65FE8A3E88FECC" box="[845,918,295,314]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1561</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7477, grid ref. W19/665418;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCAF7FE8539ECFECD" box="[1247,1266,296,315]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">3)</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCAD6FE8A38A5FEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021390" collectingDate="2018-10" collectingDateMax="2852-10-18" collectingDateMin="2018-10" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
junction
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB65FE8A38A5FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB65FE8A38A5FECC" box="[1357,1467,295,314]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waiau River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waiau River</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD46FE92391EFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD46FE92391EFEA5" box="[878,1024,319,339]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Pakihiwi Stream" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Pakihiwi Stream</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCA27FE923947FEA4" box="[1039,1113,319,338]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1567</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7516, grid ref. W19/708424;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB8BFEED38B3FEA5" box="[1443,1453,320,339]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD6FFEFA393DFE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021422" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD6FFEFA3EC9FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD6FFEFA3EC9FE9C" box="[839,983,343,362]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Cricklewood Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Cricklewood Rd</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCDC8FEF5398BFE9C" box="[992,1173,343,363]" location="Mohaka" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCDC8FEF53902FE9C" box="[992,1052,343,363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Mohaka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
–Putere Rd (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCB2AFEFA3855FE9C" box="[1282,1355,343,362]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS1580</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7486, grid ref. W19/618401;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA23FEDD390BFE75" box="[1035,1045,368,387]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA0FFEC23E43FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021385" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA0FFEC23985FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA0FFEC23985FE75" box="[1063,1179,367,387]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waihi Stream" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waihi Stream</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCA89FEDD381CFE75" box="[1185,1282,368,387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006BD18EFFCAFFFBCA89FEDD381CFE75" box="[1185,1282,368,387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400–800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
upstream from
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCBA0FEC238A4FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCBA0FEC238A4FE74" box="[1416,1466,367,386]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Waihi" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Waihi</location>
|
||
homestead (possibly
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCDDDFE2A395AFE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCDDDFE2A395AFE6C" box="[1013,1092,391,410]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Kapitean" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Kapitean</location>
|
||
; GS2063,W19/f7492,grid ref.W19/694499;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD6EFE0D3E4EFE45" box="[838,848,416,435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCD6EFE0D3E4EFE45" box="[838,848,416,435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">1</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD4BFE32393BFE3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021361" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD4BFE32393BFE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD4BFE32393BFE44" box="[867,1061,415,434]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Hangaroa - Tiniroto Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Hangaroa–Tiniroto Rd</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCA03FE3239E7FE45" box="[1067,1273,415,435]" location="Hangaroa" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCA03FE323948FE44" box="[1067,1110,415,434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Hangaroa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCB2DFE323850FE44" box="[1285,1358,415,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
GS
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCB08FE323850FE44" box="[1312,1358,415,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2852-10-18">2852</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, X18/f7488, grid ref.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCDBDFE1A3EA6FE3C" box="[917,952,439,458]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/099650;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA25FE153909FE3D" box="[1037,1047,440,459]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA04FE1A3ECBFE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021408" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCA04FE1A39B5FE3C" box="[1068,1195,439,458]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Parikanapa Rd</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCA90FE15381FFE3D" box="[1208,1281,440,459]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS8030</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCB24FE1A3830FE3C" box="[1292,1326,439,458]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/f9624, grid ref.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCD6FFE623E75FE14" box="[839,875,463,482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/104593;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD96FE7D3ED4FE15" box="[958,970,464,483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDF3FE623979FE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021485" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCDF3FE62396AFE14" box="[987,1140,463,482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Opoiti Limestone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCA55FE62382FFE15" box="[1149,1329,463,483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Mangapiopio Stream</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCB16FE7D3899FE15" box="[1342,1415,464,483]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS8041</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCBB8FE7D38AAFE15" box="[1424,1460,464,483]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/ f9627, grid ref.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCDFEFE4A3EE7FE0C" box="[982,1017,487,506]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/034645;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA67FE453947FE0D" box="[1103,1113,488,507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA47FE453EE3FDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021301" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS1543, GS1544, GS1555, GS1556, GS1557, GS1561, GS1567, GS1580, GS8030, GS8041, GS8154, GS8182, GS8213, GS8273, GS11313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCA47FE4539D9FE0C" box="[1135,1223,487,507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Putere Rd</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCAFDFE4A3801FE0C" box="[1237,1311,487,506]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS8154</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7617, grid ref. W19/615403;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCDCDFDAD3EF1FDE5" box="[997,1007,512,531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA2BFE523819FDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021351" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS8182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA2BFE523960FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA2BFE523960FDE4" box="[1027,1150,511,530]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Mohaka River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Mohaka River</location>
|
||
below
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA97FE52383BFDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA97FE52383BFDE4" box="[1215,1317,511,530]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Willow Flat" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Willow Flat</location>
|
||
bridge (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCB46FDAD38A9FDE5" box="[1390,1463,512,531]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS8182</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f8573, grid ref. W19/520370;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCAAAFDB53993FDDD" box="[1154,1165,536,555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
poor mould);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCB26FDBA380EFDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021487" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS8213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
road
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCB14FDB53E76FDB4" location="Willow Flat" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">SW of Willow Flat</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCD5CFD9D3EA3FDB5" box="[884,957,560,579]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS8213</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f8582, grid ref. W19/506352;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCAD0FD9D381CFDB5" box="[1272,1282,560,579]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCB3EFD9D3EC1FD85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021426" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS8273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFCAFFFBCB3EFD9D38A4FDB4" box="[1302,1466,559,579]" location="Ardkeen" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCAFFFBCB3EFD9D385CFDB4" box="[1302,1346,559,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Ardkeen
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
hall,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCD50FDEA3EC2FDAC" box="[888,988,583,602]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Frasertown</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCDCFFDEA398FFDAC" box="[999,1169,583,602]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Waikaremoana Rd</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCA89FDE539F0FDAD" box="[1185,1262,584,603]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS8273</specimenCode>
|
||
, W19/f7675, grid ref. W19/812434;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCDEFFDCD3ECFFD85" box="[967,977,608,627]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDCFFDF23ECAFD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021470" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCDCFFDF2396CFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCDCFFDF2396CFD84" box="[999,1138,607,626]" county="Mangawhero Stream" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" name="Ruakituri River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Ruakituri River</location>
|
||
road (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCA98FDCD381AFD85" box="[1200,1284,608,627]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS11313</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCB38FDF2382BFD84" box="[1296,1333,607,626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/f081, grid ref.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCD6FFDDA3E74FD7C" box="[839,874,631,650]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/951592;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD94FDD53ED8FD7D" box="[956,966,632,651]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDF1FDD539A8FD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021366" collectionCode="GS" county="Mangawhero Stream" elevation="600" location="Wairoa" municipality="Waikaremoana Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCDF1FDD53979FD7C" box="[985,1127,631,651]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Hangaroa Bluffs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFCAFFFBCA46FDDA39AAFD7C" box="[1134,1204,631,650]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Tiniroto</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCA97FDDA3813FD7C" box="[1215,1293,631,650]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Gisborne</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB39FDDA3834FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB39FDDA3834FD7C" box="[1297,1322,631,650]" name="Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Gisborne">Rd</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCB1DFDDA3896FD7C" box="[1333,1416,631,650]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS11466</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCBB8FDD538AAFD7D" box="[1424,1460,632,651]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/ f7553, grid ref.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCAFFFBCDFAFD223EE8FD54" box="[978,1014,655,674]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" value="2018-10">X18</date>
|
||
/100659;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA62FD3D394BFD55" box="[1098,1109,656,675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
fragment);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA94FD22390DFD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021323" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
siltstone between Kidnappers shelter hut and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCDC8FD053910FD4D" box="[992,1038,680,699]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA30FD0A399FFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA30FD0A399FFD4C" box="[1048,1153,679,698]" name="Kidnappers" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Kidnappers</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCAB9FD0A39F4FD4C" box="[1169,1258,679,698]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS10855</specimenCode>
|
||
, W21/f8584, grid ref. W21/607657;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCDEBFD123EC6FD24" box="[963,984,703,722]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">16</specimenCount>
|
||
poor);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA30FD123991FD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021440" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
bay S side of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCAFFFBCAA7FD6D39A5FD25" box="[1167,1211,704,723]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62984E31FFCAFFFBCAE9FD12383DFD24" box="[1217,1315,703,722]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Kidnappers</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCB07FD12389DFD24" box="[1327,1411,703,722]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS10856</specimenCode>
|
||
, W21/ f8585, grid ref. W21/611648;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA62FD75394BFD1D" box="[1098,1109,728,747]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
poor).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCABCFD75388FFCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021403" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCABCFD7539EFFD1D" bold="true" box="[1172,1265,728,747]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCABCFD7539F3FD1D" box="[1172,1261,728,747]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Westland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCADEFD7A386AFD1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCADEFD7A386AFD1C" box="[1270,1396,727,746]" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Kapitea Creek" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Kapitea Creek</location>
|
||
, base of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD6FFD423E8CFCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD6FFD423E8CFCF4" box="[839,914,751,770]" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Opoitian" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Opoitian</location>
|
||
section (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCDF5FD5D392FFCF5" box="[989,1073,752,771]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS12487</specimenCode>
|
||
, J32/f9774, grid ref. J32/562409;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB65FD5D3846FCF5" box="[1357,1368,752,771]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
poor);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCBBDFD4238A7FCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021421" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
road cut,
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD42FCA53926FCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD42FCA53926FCEC" box="[874,1080,775,795]" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Greenstone - Kumara Rd" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Greenstone–Kumara Rd</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCA6AFCAA3992FCEC" box="[1090,1164,775,794]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS3046</specimenCode>
|
||
, J32/f9146, grid ref. J32/634410;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB81FCA538AAFCED" box="[1449,1460,776,795]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD6EFCB23E9BFCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021345" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCD6EFCB23E86FCC4" box="[838,920,799,818]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS11557</specimenCode>
|
||
, J32/f9809, grid ref. J32/634410; c.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCAFCFCB239F7FCC4" box="[1236,1257,799,818]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
|
||
small specimens in one block);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDA3FC9A3ED3FC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021448" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
Greeks Ck., S side
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA1AFC9A39ABFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA1AFC9A39ABFCBC" box="[1074,1205,823,842]" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Arahura Valley" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Arahura Valley</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCAFFFBCAEAFC9A3814FCBC" box="[1218,1290,823,842]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS2875</specimenCode>
|
||
, J33/f7075, grid ref. J33/511258;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD9DFCFD3EDCFC95" box="[949,962,848,867]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDFAFCFD389CFC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021304" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
C. S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCA28FCE2398CFC95" author="Almond, C" box="[1024,1170,847,867]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" refId="ref96487" refString="Almond, C. S. 1980. The Pliocene - early Pleistocene Geology of the Kaniere District, Hokitika. Unpublished MSc thesis, Department of Geology, University of Otago." type="book" year="1980">Almond’s (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collections from
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB0EFCE23E9CFC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB0EFCE23E9CFC8C" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Arahura - Kaniere district" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Arahura–Kaniere district</location>
|
||
in OUGD (topographically lower localities along S side of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB5DFCCA3E63FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB5DFCCA3E63FC64" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Arahura Valley" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Arahura Valley</location>
|
||
are Opoitian; higher ones in the same streams are Waipipian): first left bank tributary
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCDC8FC3A3946FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCDC8FC3A3946FC5C" box="[992,1112,919,938]" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Arahura River" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Arahura River</location>
|
||
(J33/f051, grid ref.J33/549382;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB42FC35386AFC5D" box="[1386,1396,920,939]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCBAEFC3539B9FC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021360" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCBAEFC353E67FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCBAEFC353E67FC34" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Fraser Creek" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Fraser Creek</location>
|
||
(J33/f008, grid ref. J33/540286;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCABFFC1D39BCFC35" box="[1175,1186,944,963]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA86FC023E7EFC2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021312" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
J33/f092, grid ref. J33/540287;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD6FFC653E4FFC2D" box="[839,849,968,987]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD40FC653945FC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021306" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD40FC653EFAFC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD40FC653EFAFC2C" box="[872,996,967,987]" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="McKay's Ck." pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">McKay’s Ck.</location>
|
||
, Kaniere (J33/f021B, grid ref. J33/515261;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB53FC653896FC2D" box="[1403,1416,968,987]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
; J33/ f024C, grid ref. J33/513261;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA6BFC4D3953FC05" box="[1091,1101,992,1011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA49FC723EF4FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021458" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Kidnappers" county="Kidnappers" location="Rd" municipality="Westland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="GS11466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gisborne">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA49FC7239DAFC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA49FC7239DAFC04" box="[1121,1220,991,1010]" county="Kidnappers" municipality="Westland" name="Greeks Ck." pageId="50" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Cape">Greeks Ck.</location>
|
||
, Arahura (J33/f035, grid ref. J33/546284;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCD9DFC553EDEFBFD" box="[949,960,1016,1035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
, crushed; J33/f036D, grid ref. J33/545283;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB07FC553824FBFD" box="[1327,1338,1016,1035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; J33/f047, grid ref. J33/542283;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCDFFFBBD3EFFFBD5" box="[983,993,1040,1059]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFBCD6FFB82380FF9D4" blockId="50.[837,1469,151,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD6FFB82387BFB84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021459" collectionCode="GS" location="Piacenzian" municipality="Waipipian" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCD6FFB8239A5FBB4" bold="true" box="[839,1211,1071,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCD6FFB823EB8FBB4" box="[839,934,1071,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Waipipian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(early
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCDCEFB823953FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCDCEFB823953FBB4" box="[998,1101,1071,1090]" municipality="Waipipian" name="Piacenzian" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Piacenzian</location>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCA73FB8239A9FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCA73FB8239A9FBB4" box="[1115,1207,1071,1090]" municipality="Waipipian" name="Auckland" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Auckland</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCAE9FB823814FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCAE9FB823814FBB4" box="[1217,1290,1071,1090]" municipality="Waipipian" name="Otahuhu" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Otahuhu</location>
|
||
well
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCB12FB823842FBB4" box="[1338,1372,1071,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">(GS</collectionCode>
|
||
3528, R11/ f7014, grid ref. R11/755698;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA6AFBE53953FBAD" box="[1090,1101,1096,1115]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">1</specimenCount>
|
||
, in C. R. Laws collection;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCB1AFBEA3E4AFB84" author="Marwick, J" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref112814" refString="Marwick, J. 1948. Lower Pliocene Mollusca from Otahuhu, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 16: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB1AFBEA389FFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB1AFBEA389FFBAC" box="[1330,1409,1095,1114]" municipality="Waipipian" name="Marwick" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Marwick</location>
|
||
, 1948: 6
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCD74FBCD3ECBFB85" author="Laws, C" box="[860,981,1119,1139]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref110818" refString="Laws, C. R. 1950. Additional Lower Pliocene Mollusca from Otahuhu, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCD74FBCD3E92FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCD74FBCD3E92FB85" box="[860,908,1120,1139]" municipality="Waipipian" name="Laws" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Laws</location>
|
||
, 1950: 7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, listed from 3 beds in
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCAA5FBF239C8FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCAA5FBF239C8FB84" box="[1165,1238,1119,1138]" municipality="Waipipian" name="Otahuhu" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Otahuhu</location>
|
||
well faunal list);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCB41FBF23E8BFB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021476" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Mouldy’s farm,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFCAFFFBCD51FBDA3ED3FB7C" box="[889,973,1143,1162]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Pukekohe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCDF1FBDA3EEBFB7C" box="[985,1013,1143,1162]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
3611, R12/f7001, grid ref. R12/752493; 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCB4FFBDA3E94FB55" author="Marwick, J" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref112814" refString="Marwick, J. 1948. Lower Pliocene Mollusca from Otahuhu, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 16: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFCAFFFBCB4FFBDA38A8FB7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC:8E996066FFCAFFFBCB4FFBDA38A8FB7C" box="[1383,1462,1143,1162]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Marwick</location>
|
||
, 1948: 8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDB3FB22387AFB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021488" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCDB3FB223904FB55" bold="true" box="[923,1050,1167,1187]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Hawke’s Bay:</emphasis>
|
||
limestone, mouth of Kopuni Stream, W coast of Mahia Peninsula (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCDF3FB0A3EE8FB4C" box="[987,1014,1191,1210]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
11476, X20/f7559,grid ref.X20/277142; 1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCB4FFB053890FB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021466" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Te Reinga Falls, Wairoa River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCDD1FB123908FB24" box="[1017,1046,1215,1234]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
1541, X18/f9477, grid ref. X18/021539; 1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCBBCFB6D3EC5FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021328" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
near base of Waipipian section, Mohaka River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCA90FB7539CAFB1D" box="[1208,1236,1240,1259]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
13930, W19/f062, grid ref. W19/545366; 1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDC8FB423E62FAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021313" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Mohaka River,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCA4DFB4238A4FAF4" authority="(Hutton, 1873 b)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1125,1466,1263,1283]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Mesopeplum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crawfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCA4DFB423835FAF4" box="[1125,1323,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Mesopeplum crawfordi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCB1EFB5D38AAFAF4" author="Hutton, F" box="[1334,1460,1263,1283]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" refId="ref107704" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1873 b. Catalogue of the Tertiary Mollusca and Echinodermata of New Zealand in the collection of the Colonial Museum. Wellington: Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department." type="book" year="1873">Hutton, 1873b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
locality at “second flat” (GS13931, W19/f066, grid ref. W19/599369; 1 poor);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCDABFAB2389FFAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021465" box="[899,1409,1311,1331]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Esk Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCDC7FAB23915FAC4" box="[1007,1035,1311,1330]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
683, V20/f8474, grid ref. V20/423949;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCB41FA8D386DFAC5" box="[1385,1395,1312,1331]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCBA1FAB23EADFA94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021415" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Black Reef, Cape Kidnappers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCA32FA953944FABD" box="[1050,1114,1336,1355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">OUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
8242, W21/f8544, grid ref. W21/604657; 1 fragment).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCD90FAE23988FA8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021330" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCD90FAE23950FA94" bold="true" box="[952,1102,1359,1378]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">South Taranaki:</emphasis>
|
||
Manaia Beach, end of Rainie Rd (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCB51FAE2388BFA94" box="[1401,1429,1359,1378]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
875, Q21/f6492, grid ref. Q21/117792;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCA56FAC53995FA8D" box="[1150,1163,1384,1403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">2</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCAB7FACA39CBFA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021320" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Ngamatapouri, Waitotara Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCD65FAD23E77FA64" box="[845,873,1407,1426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
1166, R21/f8497, grid ref.R21/670793; 1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCAF1FAD239C0FA5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021439" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Waingongoro River mouth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCD64FA353E76FA5D" box="[844,872,1432,1451]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
1172, Q21/f6494, grid ref. Q21/123792; 2).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCACCFA353977FA2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021386" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCACCFA35385FFA5D" bold="true" box="[1252,1345,1432,1451]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Westland:</emphasis>
|
||
conglomerate at top of E branch, Greek’s Creek, Arahura Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCB25FA1D3837FA35" box="[1293,1321,1456,1475]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
12289, J33/f066, grid ref. J33/547283;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCDD4FA653919FA2D" box="[1020,1031,1480,1499]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCAFFFBCA39FA6A3941FA2D" box="[1041,1119,1479,1499]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Fig. 24N</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCA45FA65380DFA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021436" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
C. S.Almond’s collections in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCB4EFA6538B9FA2D" box="[1382,1447,1480,1499]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">OUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
:E branch Greeks Ck. (J33/f066, grid ref. J33/547283;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFCAFFFBCAD4FA4D3818FA05" box="[1276,1286,1504,1523]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">1</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCAFFFBCB30FA72380FF9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021368" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCB30FA7238A5FA05" bold="true" box="[1304,1467,1503,1523]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Chatham Islands:</emphasis>
|
||
Whenuataru Tuff, near NW end of Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCAFFFBCDA7F9A23EB5F9D4" box="[911,939,1551,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
12164, CH/f025B, 1 fragment;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCAFFFBCA9FF9A23818F9D4" box="[1207,1286,1551,1570]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Fig. 25H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFBCD4DF98438A5F96F" blockId="50.[837,1469,151,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The only other specimens observed in world museums are the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCD41F9EA3EA5F9A9" box="[873,955,1607,1631]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCDF0F9EB3968F9A8" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[984,1142,1606,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCDF0F9EB3968F9A8" box="[984,1142,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCB6FF9EB3EBFF98A" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCB6FF9EB3EBFF98A" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCDF8F9C9393CF98A" box="[976,1058,1636,1660]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCA17F9C939F5F98A" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[1087,1259,1636,1660]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCA17F9C939F5F98A" box="[1087,1259,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCB6EF9C938BFF98A" box="[1350,1441,1636,1660]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCD6DF92F3903F96F" authorityName="Simone, Marion Dufresne" authorityYear="2014" box="[837,1053,1665,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCD6DF92F3903F96F" box="[837,1053,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all listed above under “Type material”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCAFFFACD6FF91C39DFFD73" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCAFFFACD6FF91C39DFFD73" blockId="50.[837,1468,1713,2002]" lastBlockId="51.[792,1424,151,645]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCD6FF91C3ECBF93F" bold="true" box="[839,981,1713,1737]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCAF2F91C3898F93F" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1242,1414,1713,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCAF2F91C3898F93F" box="[1242,1414,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded by Zbyszewski & Veiga Ferreira (1962b: 273) from Pinheiros and Feiteirinhas (i.e., Ponta das Salinas), Zanclean localities on Santa Maria Island. Specimens also were recorded from “Feiteirinhas, Ponta dos Matos, Pinheiros, Praia” by early authors, summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCAFFFBCB26F8E93ED7F88F" author="Berkeley Cotter, J" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" pagination="255 - 287" refId="ref98352" refString="Berkeley Cotter, J. C. 1892. Noticia de alguns fosseis Terciarios da Ilha de Santa Maria no Archipelago dos Acores. Communicacoes da Comissao de Trabalhos Geologicos de Portugal 2: 255 - 287." type="journal article" year="1892">Berkeley Cotter (1892: 285)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but presumably all specimens from Praia are from close to the Miradouro de Macela and are actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCB80F8D23E95F842" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCB80F8D23E95F842" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCAFFFBCDBCF8313EF7F845" box="[916,1001,1948,1971]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It is also possible that all specimens from Pinheiros are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCDC9F817395FF827" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[993,1089,1977,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCDC9F817395FF827" box="[993,1089,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCAFFFBCAACF81739C7F824" box="[1156,1241,1978,2002]" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCAFFFBCB2BF817387FF827" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1283,1377,1978,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCAFFFBCB2BF817387FF827" box="[1283,1377,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="169">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from Ponta do Norte; also seen from Ponta do Castelo. The writer has seen no material from Pinheiros or from Feiteirinhas (currently known as Ponta das Salinas).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACC69FF7F3FF2FF1C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[577,748,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACC69FF7F3FF2FF1C" box="[577,748,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has been recorded recently from La Esfinge, on La Isleta, north-eastern Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, with photographs confirming the identification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACC48FE873DC7FEA9" author="Meco, J & Koppers, D & Miggins, A" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref113136" refString="Meco, J., A. A. P. Koppers, D. P. Miggins, A. Lomoschitz, and J. - F. Betancort. 2015. The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 435: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Meco
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACC83FE863FC0FEB4" box="[683,734,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 61
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. Appendix 5A; six examined specimens listed above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACEFBFEC83C60FE8B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[211,382,357,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACEFBFEC83C60FE8B" box="[211,382,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also recorded from Selvagem Grande Island, north of the Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACC77FE2F3FF6FE6C" author="Gagel, C" box="[607,744,386,410]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="386 - 412" refId="ref104946" refString="Gagel, C. 1911. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Insel Selvagem Grande. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie Beilageband 31: 386 - 412." type="journal article" year="1911">Gagel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACE51FE323C41FE4E" author="Joksimowitsch, Z" box="[121,351,415,440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="43 - 96" refId="ref108931" refString="Joksimowitsch, Z. J. [1911]. Die zweite Mediterranstufe von Porto Santo und Selvagem. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gessellschaft 62: 43 - 96. [Dated 1910, published 1911]." type="journal article" year="1911">Joksimowitsch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACFF3FE0D3F40FE41" box="[475,606,415,440]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the north coast of Madeira (Mayer, 1864a, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACFD8FE103DBDFE04" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109934" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., J. Frechem, W. Wetzel and G. Colom. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 39: 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Krejci-Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACC46FE133F82FE23" box="[622,668,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1958: 336
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the stratigraphy and age at these sites has not been described in modern times and these records possibly refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACEE3FDBB3C26FDDB" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[203,312,533,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACEE3FDBB3C26FDDB" box="[203,312,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACC0AFDB83FFAFDDB" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" box="[546,740,533,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACC0AFDB83FFAFDDB" box="[546,740,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Acrybia chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from a well a short distance east of Casablanca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACCADFD9E3FF7FDBC" box="[645,745,563,586]" name="Morocco" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is the sole record from another eastern Atlantic locality. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCBFFFACE81FDC03C19FD73" box="[169,263,621,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACF01FDC33FF2FD73" authority="(Simone, 2014: 586)" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityPageNumber="586" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[297,748,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACF01FDC33F17FD73" box="[297,521,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACC3FFDC03FFBFD73" author="Simone, L" box="[535,741,621,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref120066" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2014. Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 36: 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone, 2014: 586</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACF1AFD263C90FD54" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[306,398,651,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACF1AFD263C90FD54" box="[306,398,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACFF3FD263F01FD54" box="[475,543,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
in rock dredged in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCBFFFACE52FD0A3C13FD49" box="[122,269,679,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5375" metricValueMax="1.575" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1537.5" valueMax="1575.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1575 m</quantity>
|
||
off Espiritu Santo State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACC3EFD0A3F45FD49" box="[534,603,679,703]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SW Atlantic, in a case remarkably parallel to that of the earlier-described species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACEE3FD4F3C87FD0C" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityYear="2012" box="[203,409,738,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACEE3FD4F3C87FD0C" box="[203,409,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Kaneconcha knorri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACC7CFD4E3FDEFD0C" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[596,704,738,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACC7CFD4E3FDEFD0C" box="[596,704,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACE5FFCAD3DA9FCE1" box="[119,183,768,791]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACEECFD523C75FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[196,363,767,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACEECFD523C75FCE1" box="[196,363,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from relatively few late Miocene–Pliocene (Messinian–early Piacenzian) localities along the Pacific coast of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu Islands. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACED0FCFA3C41FC99" box="[248,351,855,879]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACF47FCFA3F02FC99" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[367,540,855,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACF47FCFA3F02FC99" box="[367,540,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncommon and occurs at one locality in Jemmys Point Formation near Lakes Entrance in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACF65FC3F3CB9FC5C" box="[333,423,914,938]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in Grange Burn Formation at Muddy Creek, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACF53FC023CCBFC31" box="[379,469,943,967]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, possibly in the unnamed early Pliocene limestone overlying Kingscote Limestone on Kangaroo Island, and a single specimen is recorded from the lower part of Hallett Cove Sandstone on the coast southwest of Adelaide. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACF37FB883CACFBCB" box="[287,434,1061,1085]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it occurs rarely in Messinian (Kapitean) rocks along the coast between East Cape and Te Araroa and in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACF42FBF23F3BFB81" box="[362,549,1119,1143]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Gisborne district</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the northernmost locations where latest Miocene rocks are recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACC92FBD03DCDFB44" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It also is moderately common at Kaawa Creek, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACE8DFB1A3C10FB39" box="[165,270,1207,1231]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and at Cape Kidnappers,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACC37FB1A3FB0FB26" box="[543,686,1207,1232]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(both Opoitian, Zanclean), and occurs widely but uncommonly in Zanclean rocks in N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACFA0FB5F3F05FAFD" box="[392,539,1266,1291]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(22 localities) and Westland (10 localities).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACFA4FAA23F60FAD1" author="Schofield, J" box="[396,638,1295,1319]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="247 - 255" refId="ref119554" refString="Schofield, J. C. 1958. Pliocene shell beds south of the Manukau Harbour. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 1: 247 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.1958.10423180" type="journal article" year="1958">Schofield (1958: 252)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on identifications by C. A. Fleming, also recorded a specimen of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACE8BFAE63CA1FA94" authority="Bart." authorityName="Bart." box="[163,447,1354,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACE8BFAE63C61FA94" box="[163,383,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hartungia postulata</emphasis>
|
||
Bart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from GS3611, R12/f7541, bank near Glasson’s Creek, north of the Waiuku–Runciman main highway,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACF0EFA283C8DFA6B" box="[294,403,1413,1437]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in a re-collection of GS3611, originally listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACF4FFA0F3F56FA4C" author="Marwick, J" box="[359,584,1442,1466]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref112814" refString="Marwick, J. 1948. Lower Pliocene Mollusca from Otahuhu, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 16: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">Marwick (1948: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Localities in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACEF7FA123C6CFA2E" box="[223,370,1471,1496]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
were listed (in part) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACCA3FA123DA2FA03" author="Marwick, J" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref112840" refString="Marwick, J. 1965. Upper Cenozoic Mollusca of Wairoa District, Hawke's Bay. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 39: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Marwick (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 4) and mapped (by GNS collection numbers) on the geological map in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACFB6FA573F4AF9E4" author="Marwick, J" box="[414,596,1530,1554]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref112840" refString="Marwick, J. 1965. Upper Cenozoic Mollusca of Wairoa District, Hawke's Bay. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 39: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Marwick (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although the sole discussion in the text (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACFB2F9BA3F77F9C6" author="Marwick, J" box="[410,617,1559,1584]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref112840" refString="Marwick, J. 1965. Upper Cenozoic Mollusca of Wairoa District, Hawke's Bay. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 39: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Marwick, 1965: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) incorrectly referred to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACF2EF99B3CF6F9BB" box="[262,488,1589,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACF2EF99B3CF6F9BB" box="[262,488,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hartungia postulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as one of the species first appearing in the Opoitian Stage.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACC3BF9FF3FA7F99C" author="Whitten, R" box="[531,697,1618,1642]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" refId="ref123458" refString="Whitten, R. F. 1973. The Waipipian Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the South Taranaki Coast. Unpublished MSc thesis, Geology Department, University of Auckland." type="book" year="1973">Whitten (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded Waipipian specimens from South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACC1DF9C23F8FF971" box="[565,657,1647,1671]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
between Inaha Stream and Hawera, not seen, in AUGD.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACCBCF9203DDFF934" author="Whitten, R" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" refId="ref123458" refString="Whitten, R. F. 1973. The Waipipian Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the South Taranaki Coast. Unpublished MSc thesis, Geology Department, University of Auckland." type="book" year="1973">Whitten (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described 23 new members of Tangahoe Formation, but recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACF2AF96A3CB9F929" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[258,423,1735,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACF2AF96A3CB9F929" box="[258,423,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACFF8F9653FB7F929" box="[464,681,1735,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACFF8F9653FB7F929" box="[464,681,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hartungia postulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from three members only: Whareroa Shellbed (one locality, Q21/ f6639), Ohawe Sandstone (three localities, Q21/f6553, f6627, f6631, plus an earlier record from Hawera:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACC9AF88D3DDEF8A3" author="Laws, C" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" pagination="34 - 56" refId="ref110750" refString="Laws, C. R. 1940 b. Palaeontological study of Nukumaruan and Waitotaran rocks near Wanganui. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 70: 34 - 56." type="journal article" year="1940">Laws 1940b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Waingongoro Member (five localities, Q21/ f6613, f6615–f6618). These localities are listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCBFFFACCBEF8F73DA7F866" author="Whitten, R" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" refId="ref123458" refString="Whitten, R. F. 1973. The Waipipian Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the South Taranaki Coast. Unpublished MSc thesis, Geology Department, University of Auckland." type="book" year="1973">Whitten (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Appendix I) as: Waingongoro Member: Q21/f6613, grid reference Q21/
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCBFFFACF6BF8383CC1F85A" box="[323,479,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0879214999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1.0879215E8">108792, 150 m</quantity>
|
||
E of Inaha Stream mouth; Q21/f6615, grid ref. Q21/
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCBFFFACFA0F81F3F39F83C" box="[392,551,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09792175" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1.09792175E8">109792, 175 m</quantity>
|
||
E of Inaha Stream mouth; Q21/f5616, grid ref. Q21/109792, between the two previous localities; Q21/f6617, grid ref. Q21/111792, 325–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCBFFFACD7AFF183E84FF3A" box="[850,922,181,205]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
E of Inaha Stream mouth; Q21/f6618, grid ref. Q21/
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCBFFFACD52FF7F3903FF1C" box="[890,1053,210,234]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1279245" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1.1279245E8">112792, 450 m</quantity>
|
||
E of Inaha Stream mouth; Ohawe Sandstone: Q21/f6553, grid ref. Q21/134789, SE end of Ohawe Beach; Q21/f6627, grid ref. Q21/156776, mouth of small stream
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCBFFFACD80FE873EECFEB4" box="[936,1010,298,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" unit="km" value="1.1">1.1 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Waihi Beach; Q21/f6631, grid ref. Q21/167768, mouth of Waihi Stream; Q21/f6639, grid ref. Q21/214746, Whareroa Shellbed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCBFFFACA95FEC83827FE8A" box="[1213,1337,357,381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="250.0">250–450 m</quantity>
|
||
NW of small stream near Hawera rifle range. So in Waipipian (early Piacenzian) rocks it occurs in S
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACA42FE3239CDFE41" box="[1130,1235,415,439]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(three localities), N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACD19FE103EA0FE23" box="[817,958,445,469]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(nine localities), the Whanganui-S
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACB07FE103892FE23" box="[1327,1420,445,469]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast (11 localities), the Kaniere-Arahura district, Westland (three localities) and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCBFFFACA0BFE5A39C9FDF9" box="[1059,1239,503,527]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(one locality, on NW Pitt Island). These widely separated Atlantic, Japanese, Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCBFFFACD9FFD9E395AFDBC" box="[951,1092,562,586]" name="New Zealand" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACB1BFD9E3895FDBC" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1331,1419,563,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACB1BFD9E3895FDBC" box="[1331,1419,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical and temperate seas, just as living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACDCDFDC0395DFD73" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[997,1091,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACDCDFDC0395DFD73" box="[997,1091,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species do.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCBFFFACD32FD373933FD44" box="[794,1069,666,690]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCBFFFACD32FD373933FD44" blockId="51.[794,1069,666,690]" box="[794,1069,666,690]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD32FD373E80FD44" bold="true" box="[794,926,666,690]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFCBFFFACDF0FD373937FD44" box="[984,1065,666,690]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="51.[794,856,777,801]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Table 3. Dimensions of Janthina typica. Stage abbreviations: Wo, OpoitianNew Zealand Stage (Zanclean,5.3–3.7Ma);Wp, Waipipian New Zealand Stage (early Piacenzian, 3.7–3.0 Ma)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFCBFFFACD32FCA43890FCAA" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" tableUuid="DF396635FFCBFFFACD32FCA43890FCAA">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFCBFFFACD32FCA43890FCAA" ID-Table-UUID="DF396635FFCBFFFACD32FCA43890FCAA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFCBFFFACD32FCA43890FCAA" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" startId="51.[794,856,777,801]" targetBox="[796,1417,884,1882]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCBFFFACD32FCA43890FCAA" blockId="51.[792,1422,777,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD32FCA43E77FCD7" bold="true" box="[794,873,777,801]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Table 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACA38FCA439A9FCD6" box="[1040,1207,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACA38FCA439ADFCD6" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1040,1203,777,801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">Janthina typica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stage abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD30FC8A3E27FCC8" box="[792,825,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Wo</emphasis>
|
||
, Opoitian New Zealand Stage (Zanclean, 5.3–3.7 Ma);
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACB4AFC8A3895FCC8" box="[1378,1419,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Wp,</emphasis>
|
||
Waipipian New Zealand Stage (early Piacenzian, 3.7–3.0 Ma).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCBFFFACD34FCD93897F8AC" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<table id="F946C41DFFCB0036CD34FCD93897F8AC" box="[796,1417,884,1882]" colsContinueIn="59.[797,1415,393,2002]" gridcols="5" gridrows="40" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FCD93897FC7E" box="[796,1417,884,904]" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FCD939B0FC7E" box="[796,1198,884,904]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">locality height</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFCD939E7FC7E" box="[1223,1273,884,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">diam.</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFCD93820FC7E" box="[1303,1342,884,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NSF</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFCD93897FC7E" box="[1380,1417,884,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">H/D</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FC313897FC46" box="[796,1417,924,944]" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FC3139B0FC46" box="[796,1198,924,944]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACD36FC313E81FC59" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[798,927,924,943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD36FC313E81FC59" box="[798,927,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neotype, Santa Maria Is.† 15.4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFC3139E7FC46" box="[1223,1273,924,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFC313820FC46" box="[1303,1342,924,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFC313897FC46" box="[1380,1417,924,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FC193897FC3E" box="[796,1417,948,968]" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FC193973FC3E" box="[796,1133,948,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACD36FC193EA6FC31" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" box="[798,952,948,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD36FC193EA6FC31" box="[798,952,948,967]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Acrybia chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FC1939B0FC3E" box="[1147,1198,948,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">30+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFC1939E7FC3E" box="[1223,1273,948,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFC193820FC3E" box="[1303,1342,948,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFC193897FC3E" box="[1380,1417,948,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FC613897FC16" box="[796,1417,972,992]" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FC613973FC16" box="[796,1133,972,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACD36FC613EB0FC29" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[798,942,972,991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD36FC613EB0FC29" box="[798,942,972,991]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neotype, G5721
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FC6139B0FC16" box="[1147,1198,972,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">31.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFC6139E7FC16" box="[1223,1273,972,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">32.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFC613820FC16" box="[1303,1342,972,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFC613897FC16" box="[1380,1417,972,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FC493897FC0E" box="[796,1417,996,1016]" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FC493973FC0E" box="[796,1133,996,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACD36FC483EA4FC01" authorityName="Tomida & Nakamura" authorityYear="2001" box="[798,954,996,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD36FC483EA4FC01" box="[798,954,996,1015]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Hartungia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (distorted)*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FC4939B0FC0E" box="[1147,1198,996,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">19.1+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFC4939E7FC0E" box="[1223,1273,996,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFC493820FC0E" box="[1303,1342,996,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFC493897FC0E" box="[1380,1417,996,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FC513897FBE6" box="[796,1417,1020,1040]" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FC513973FBE6" box="[796,1133,1020,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACD36FC503ED0FBF9" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[798,974,1020,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD36FC503ED0FBF9" box="[798,974,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FC5139B0FBE6" box="[1147,1198,1020,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFC5139E7FBE6" box="[1223,1273,1020,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFC513820FBE6" box="[1303,1342,1020,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">(12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFC513897FBE6" box="[1380,1417,1020,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FBB33897FBC0" box="[796,1417,1054,1078]" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FBB33973FBC0" box="[796,1133,1054,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD36FBB3390CFBC0" bold="true" box="[798,1042,1054,1078]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">Australian specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FB973897FBBB" box="[796,1417,1082,1101]" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FB973973FBBB" box="[796,1133,1082,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
SAMA T1494A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCBFFFACD87FB973908FBBB" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[943,1046,1082,1101]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD87FB973908FBBB" box="[943,1046,1082,1101]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">H. dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FB9739B0FBBB" box="[1147,1198,1082,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">30.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFB9739E7FBBB" box="[1223,1273,1082,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">28.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFB973820FBBB" box="[1303,1342,1082,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFB973897FBBB" box="[1380,1417,1082,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FBFF3897FB93" box="[796,1417,1106,1125]" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FBFF3973FB93" box="[796,1133,1106,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">SAMA T1494B, paralectotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FBFF39B0FB93" box="[1147,1198,1106,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFBFF39E7FB93" box="[1223,1273,1106,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">19.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFBFF3820FB93" box="[1303,1342,1106,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFBFF3897FB93" box="[1380,1417,1106,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FBC73897FB8B" box="[796,1417,1130,1149]" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FBC73973FB8B" box="[796,1133,1130,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P28906, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FBC739B0FB8B" box="[1147,1198,1130,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFBC739E7FB8B" box="[1223,1273,1130,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFBC73820FB8B" box="[1303,1342,1130,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFBC73897FB8B" box="[1380,1417,1130,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FB2F3897FB63" box="[796,1417,1154,1173]" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FB2F3973FB63" box="[796,1133,1154,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P26906, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FB2F39B0FB63" box="[1147,1198,1154,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFB2F39E7FB63" box="[1223,1273,1154,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFB2F3820FB63" box="[1303,1342,1154,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFB2F3897FB63" box="[1380,1417,1154,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FB373897FB5B" box="[796,1417,1178,1197]" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FB373973FB5B" box="[796,1133,1178,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P26908, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FB3739B0FB5B" box="[1147,1198,1178,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFB3739E7FB5B" box="[1223,1273,1178,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFB373820FB5B" box="[1303,1342,1178,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFB373897FB5B" box="[1380,1417,1178,1197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FB1F3897FB33" box="[796,1417,1202,1221]" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FB1F3973FB33" box="[796,1133,1202,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P26909, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FB1F39B0FB33" box="[1147,1198,1202,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">24.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFB1F39E7FB33" box="[1223,1273,1202,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFB1F3820FB33" box="[1303,1342,1202,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFB1F3897FB33" box="[1380,1417,1202,1221]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FB673897FB2B" box="[796,1417,1226,1245]" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FB673973FB2B" box="[796,1133,1226,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P40662, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FB6739B0FB2B" box="[1147,1198,1226,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFB6739E7FB2B" box="[1223,1273,1226,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFB673820FB2B" box="[1303,1342,1226,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFB673897FB2B" box="[1380,1417,1226,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FB4F3897FB03" box="[796,1417,1250,1269]" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FB4F3973FB03" box="[796,1133,1250,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P40663, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FB4F39B0FB03" box="[1147,1198,1250,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">25.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFB4F39E7FB03" box="[1223,1273,1250,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFB4F3820FB03" box="[1303,1342,1250,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFB4F3897FB03" box="[1380,1417,1250,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FB573897FAFB" box="[796,1417,1274,1293]" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FB573973FAFB" box="[796,1133,1274,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P40666, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FB5739B0FAFB" box="[1147,1198,1274,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">30+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFB5739E7FAFB" box="[1223,1273,1274,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFB573820FAFB" box="[1303,1342,1274,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFB573897FAFB" box="[1380,1417,1274,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FABF3897FAD3" box="[796,1417,1298,1317]" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FABF3973FAD3" box="[796,1133,1298,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P40667, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FABF39B0FAD3" box="[1147,1198,1298,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFABF39E7FAD3" box="[1223,1273,1298,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFABF3820FAD3" box="[1303,1342,1298,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFABF3897FAD3" box="[1380,1417,1298,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FA873897FACB" box="[796,1417,1322,1341]" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FA873973FACB" box="[796,1133,1322,1341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P316445, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FA8739B0FACB" box="[1147,1198,1322,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">26.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFA8739E7FACB" box="[1223,1273,1322,1341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFA873820FACB" box="[1303,1342,1322,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFA873897FACB" box="[1380,1417,1322,1341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FAEF3897FAA3" box="[796,1417,1346,1365]" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FAEF3973FAA3" box="[796,1133,1346,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV 406640, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FAEF39B0FAA3" box="[1147,1198,1346,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFAEF39E7FAA3" box="[1223,1273,1346,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFAEF3820FAA3" box="[1303,1342,1346,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFAEF3897FAA3" box="[1380,1417,1346,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FAF73897FA9B" box="[796,1417,1370,1389]" gridrow="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FAF73973FA9B" box="[796,1133,1370,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">GNS WM7656, Muddy Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FAF739B0FA9B" box="[1147,1198,1370,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">24.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFAF739E7FA9B" box="[1223,1273,1370,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFAF73820FA9B" box="[1303,1342,1370,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFAF73897FA9B" box="[1380,1417,1370,1389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FADF3897FA73" box="[796,1417,1394,1413]" gridrow="20" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FADF3973FA73" box="[796,1133,1394,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P40668, Bunga Ck, Gippsland</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FADF39B0FA73" box="[1147,1198,1394,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">19.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFADF39E7FA73" box="[1223,1273,1394,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFADF3820FA73" box="[1303,1342,1394,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFADF3897FA73" box="[1380,1417,1394,1413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FA273897FA6B" box="[796,1417,1418,1437]" gridrow="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FA273973FA6B" box="[796,1133,1418,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NMV P27905, Bunga Ck, Gippsland</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FA2739B0FA6B" box="[1147,1198,1418,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFA2739E7FA6B" box="[1223,1273,1418,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFA273820FA6B" box="[1303,1342,1418,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFA273897FA6B" box="[1380,1417,1418,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FA063897FA32" box="[796,1417,1451,1476]" gridrow="22" pageId="51" pageNumber="170" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FA063973FA32" box="[796,1133,1451,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD36FA013931FA35" bold="true" box="[798,1071,1451,1476]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">New Zealand specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FA6A3897FA2C" box="[796,1417,1479,1498]" gridrow="23" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FA6A3973FA2C" box="[796,1133,1479,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">GS5513, Kaawa Ck, SW Auckland, Wo</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FA6A39B0FA2C" box="[1147,1198,1479,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">25.0+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFA6A39E7FA2C" box="[1223,1273,1479,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFA6A3820FA2C" box="[1303,1342,1479,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFA6A3897FA2C" box="[1380,1417,1479,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FA723897FA04" box="[796,1417,1503,1522]" gridrow="24" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FA723973FA04" box="[796,1133,1503,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">GS5513, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FA7239B0FA04" box="[1147,1198,1503,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFA7239E7FA04" box="[1223,1273,1503,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">25.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFA723820FA04" box="[1303,1342,1503,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFA723897FA04" box="[1380,1417,1503,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34FA5A3897F9FC" box="[796,1417,1527,1546]" gridrow="25" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34FA5A3973F9FC" box="[796,1133,1527,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">GS5513, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53FA5A39B0F9FC" box="[1147,1198,1527,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">31.4+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFFA5A39E7F9FC" box="[1223,1273,1527,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">31.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FFA5A3820F9FC" box="[1303,1342,1527,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CFA5A3897F9FC" box="[1380,1417,1527,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F9A23897F9D4" box="[796,1417,1551,1570]" gridrow="26" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F9A23973F9D4" box="[796,1133,1551,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">GS5513, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F9A239B0F9D4" box="[1147,1198,1551,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">22.8+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF9A239E7F9D4" box="[1223,1273,1551,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">24.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF9A23820F9D4" box="[1303,1342,1551,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF9A23897F9D4" box="[1380,1417,1551,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F98A3897F9CC" box="[796,1417,1575,1594]" gridrow="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F98A3973F9CC" box="[796,1133,1575,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F98A39B0F9CC" box="[1147,1198,1575,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF98A39E7F9CC" box="[1223,1273,1575,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF98A3820F9CC" box="[1303,1342,1575,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF98A3897F9CC" box="[1380,1417,1575,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F9923897F9A4" box="[796,1417,1599,1618]" gridrow="28" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F9923973F9A4" box="[796,1133,1599,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F99239B0F9A4" box="[1147,1198,1599,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">21.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF99239E7F9A4" box="[1223,1273,1599,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF9923820F9A4" box="[1303,1342,1599,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF9923897F9A4" box="[1380,1417,1599,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F9FA3897F99C" box="[796,1417,1623,1642]" gridrow="29" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F9FA3973F99C" box="[796,1133,1623,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F9FA39B0F99C" box="[1147,1198,1623,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF9FA39E7F99C" box="[1223,1273,1623,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF9FA3820F99C" box="[1303,1342,1623,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF9FA3897F99C" box="[1380,1417,1623,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F9C23897F974" box="[796,1417,1647,1666]" gridrow="30" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F9C23973F974" box="[796,1133,1647,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F9C239B0F974" box="[1147,1198,1647,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">22.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF9C239E7F974" box="[1223,1273,1647,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF9C23820F974" box="[1303,1342,1647,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF9C23897F974" box="[1380,1417,1647,1666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F92A3897F96C" box="[796,1417,1671,1690]" gridrow="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F92A3973F96C" box="[796,1133,1671,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F92A39B0F96C" box="[1147,1198,1671,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF92A39E7F96C" box="[1223,1273,1671,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">18.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF92A3820F96C" box="[1303,1342,1671,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF92A3897F96C" box="[1380,1417,1671,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F9323897F944" box="[796,1417,1695,1714]" gridrow="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F9323973F944" box="[796,1133,1695,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F93239B0F944" box="[1147,1198,1695,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF93239E7F944" box="[1223,1273,1695,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">28.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF9323820F944" box="[1303,1342,1695,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF9323897F944" box="[1380,1417,1695,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F91A3897F93C" box="[796,1417,1719,1738]" gridrow="33" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F91A3973F93C" box="[796,1133,1719,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F91A39B0F93C" box="[1147,1198,1719,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF91A39E7F93C" box="[1223,1273,1719,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">23.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF91A3820F93C" box="[1303,1342,1719,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF91A3897F93C" box="[1380,1417,1719,1738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F9623897F914" box="[796,1417,1743,1762]" gridrow="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F9623973F914" box="[796,1133,1743,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F96239B0F914" box="[1147,1198,1743,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">40.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF96239E7F914" box="[1223,1273,1743,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">38.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF9623820F914" box="[1303,1342,1743,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF9623897F914" box="[1380,1417,1743,1762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F94A3897F90C" box="[796,1417,1767,1786]" gridrow="35" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F94A3973F90C" box="[796,1133,1767,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F94A39B0F90C" box="[1147,1198,1767,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">31.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF94A39E7F90C" box="[1223,1273,1767,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF94A3820F90C" box="[1303,1342,1767,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF94A3897F90C" box="[1380,1417,1767,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F9523897F8E4" box="[796,1417,1791,1810]" gridrow="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F9523973F8E4" box="[796,1133,1791,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F95239B0F8E4" box="[1147,1198,1791,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">35.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF95239E7F8E4" box="[1223,1273,1791,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">37.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF9523820F8E4" box="[1303,1342,1791,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF9523897F8E4" box="[1380,1417,1791,1810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F8BA3897F8DC" box="[796,1417,1815,1834]" gridrow="37" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F8BA3973F8DC" box="[796,1133,1815,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">AUGD, Kaawa Creek</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F8BA39B0F8DC" box="[1147,1198,1815,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF8BA39E7F8DC" box="[1223,1273,1815,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">31.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF8BA3820F8DC" box="[1303,1342,1815,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF8BA3897F8DC" box="[1380,1417,1815,1834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F8823897F8B4" box="[796,1417,1839,1858]" gridrow="38" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F8823973F8B4" box="[796,1133,1839,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">GS875, Manaia Beach, S Taranaki, Wp</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F88239B0F8B4" box="[1147,1198,1839,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">26.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF88239E7F8B4" box="[1223,1273,1839,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF8823820F8B4" box="[1303,1342,1839,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF8823897F8B4" box="[1380,1417,1839,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">0.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCB0036CD34F8EA3897F8AC" box="[796,1417,1863,1882]" gridrow="39" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCB0036CD34F8EA3973F8AC" box="[796,1133,1863,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">GS1172, Waingongoro R mouth, Wp</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CA53F8EA39B0F8AC" box="[1147,1198,1863,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CAEFF8EA39E7F8AC" box="[1223,1273,1863,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">29.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB3FF8EA3820F8AC" box="[1303,1342,1863,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCB0036CB4CF8EA3897F8AC" box="[1380,1417,1863,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">1.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E85D2AB3FFCBFFFACD60F8DF393CF813" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCBFFFACD60F8DF393CF813" blockId="51.[804,1319,1906,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">
|
||
+ incomplete * dimensions from original publications † dimensions supplied by C. Marques da Silva, Lisbon
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD0CF8173E51F83B" box="[804,847,1978,1997]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">diam</emphasis>
|
||
. diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCBFFFACD07F87F3E4BF813" box="[815,853,2002,2021]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="170">NSF</emphasis>
|
||
number of spiral folds
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCCFFFDCE8EFF3A3CD5F9AB" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCCFFFDCE8EFF3A3E02FE6C" blockId="52.[166,796,151,410]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCE8EFF3A3C06FF59" bold="true" box="[166,280,151,175]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Teleoconch moderately large (to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCCE1FF353E07FF59" box="[713,793,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), whorls evenly convex; most specimens heliciform throughout growth, spire consistently low; completely covered with fine, closely spaced axial ridges; 8–12 evenly convex spiral folds per whorl (9 or 10 on most specimens) over entire teleoconch surface, as prominent on sutural ramp as elsewhere. Outer lip sinus relatively small, narrow, semicircular, located at base of lip, generating lowermost, wide spiral fold parallel to columella. Protoconch not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCCFFFDCE8EFE023CD5F9AB" blockId="52.[164,795,431,1629]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCE8EFE023C8DFE31" bold="true" box="[166,403,431,455]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Original description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCF8CFE1D3FA2FE3E" author="Bronn, H" box="[420,700,431,456]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn’s (1861: 119–120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCF6FFE633F1EFE13" box="[327,512,462,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCF6FFE633F1EFE13" box="[327,512,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reads: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCC48FE633E04FE13" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[608,794,462,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCC48FE633E04FE13" box="[608,794,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCCFFFDCE8EFE463DC8FDF5" box="[166,214,491,515]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. [new genus and species]. A very delicate thin and also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCEF2FDAA3C2AFDE9" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[218,308,519,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCEF2FDAA3C2AFDE9" box="[218,308,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like shell, filled with rock,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCC4EFDA53FACFDE9" box="[614,690,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCE8EFD883DEFFDCA" box="[166,241,549,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with three whorls, which (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCCA6FD8B3E0FFDCB" box="[654,785,550,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCCA6FD8B3E0FFDCB" box="[654,785,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">I. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCEF5FDEF3C87FDAC" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[221,409,578,602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCEF5FDEF3C87FDAC" box="[221,409,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] form a flatly arched upper side and of which the first two [whorls] are only
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCC7AFDF23F8EFD81" box="[594,656,607,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. In contrast, the wide ovate aperture measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCC45FDD03FA8FD62" box="[621,694,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCEFDFD373C06FD44" box="[213,280,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, while its complete lower edge (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCE80FD153C42FD39" authority="Menke" authorityName="Menke" box="[168,348,695,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCE80FD153C1BFD39" box="[168,261,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">I. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
Menke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCF83FD1A3F73FD39" baseAuthorityName="Swainson, Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[427,621,695,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCF83FD1A3F73FD39" box="[427,621,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] wraps around vertically towards the base. In the same way the umbilicus is not open, but is just in the form of a narrow chink behind the inner lip, which lies conspicuously on the penultimate whorl, as in the said species. The dense fine and elegant vertical striation also recalls it [presumably referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCE8EFCCA3C4EFC89" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[166,336,871,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCE8EFCCA3C4EFC89" box="[166,336,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], but does not form a re-entrant sinus in the middle of the outer lip as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCFF3FC283F2AFC6B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[475,564,901,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCFF3FC283F2AFC6B" box="[475,564,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is straight there; in contrast, further down opposite the end of the umbilical chink, [the striation] bends in on a spiral rib [to form] a somewhat insignificant small arch [sinus]. However, what distinguishes this gastropod immediately from all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCE8EFBBA3C1EFBD9" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[166,256,1047,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCE8EFBBA3C1EFBD9" box="[166,256,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and would better accord with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCC80FBB53FECFBD9" box="[680,754,1048,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Narica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCC80FBB53FECFBD9" box="[680,754,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Narica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 8 flat, broadly rounded spiral cords, which extend down along the outermost convexity of the last whorl, remaining somewhat distant from the suture and even more from the umbilicus, and [of] which the fourth, without forming a keel, is situated furthest towards the outside and scarcely exceeds its upper and lower neighbours in strength. The height of two spiral cords conforms to the width of 6–7 vertical striations. Thus this species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCC68FAAF3F84FAEC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[576,666,1282,1306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCC68FAAF3F84FAEC" box="[576,666,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the form of the sinuosity and the sculpture of the shell, with which it stands closely in a family and seems to form its own genus, which we name after the indefatigable explorer of the west European islands. This genus probably has some similarity in shape and lip sinus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCF8EFA3B3F45FA5B" authority="Morris" authorityName="Morris" box="[422,603,1429,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCF8EFA3B3F15FA5B" box="[422,523,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Neritoma</emphasis>
|
||
Morris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCCFFFDCC97FA383E07FA5B" box="[703,793,1429,1453]" country="Jamaica" name="Portland" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Portland</collectingRegion>
|
||
beds, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCF2EFA1E3C77FA3C" box="[262,361,1459,1482]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCF2EFA1E3C77FA3C" box="[262,361,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Neritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bi-sinuate, somewhat thick-shelled and not umbilicate, behind the inner lip somewhat canal-forming, the growth lines simple. The shell seems too thin for the early whorls of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCF0FF9A73C60F9D4" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[295,382,1546,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Magilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCF0FF9A73C60F9D4" box="[295,382,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Magilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the aperture too regular” (slightly modified translation from German by T. A. Darragh, NMV, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCCFFFDCF18F9E83CDEF9AB" box="[304,448,1605,1629]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" value="2015-11-12">12 Nov 2015</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCCFFFCCE8EF9DD3964F99C" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCCFFFDCE8EF9DD3FB3F885" blockId="52.[164,794,1647,1994]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCE8EF9DD3C14F97E" bold="true" box="[166,266,1648,1672]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCF3CF9DD3F1EF97E" author="Bronn, H" box="[276,512,1647,1672]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn (1861: 119–120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCC43F9DD3E09F971" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,791,1648,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCC43F9DD3E09F971" box="[619,791,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCEC0F9203C5EF953" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[232,320,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCEC0F9203C5EF953" box="[232,320,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” species in several places in his description, stating that it “stands closely in a family” with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCCA3F9073FF8F934" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[651,742,1706,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCCA3F9073FF8F934" box="[651,742,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and clearly regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCF67F9653CA2F929" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[335,444,1736,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCF67F9653CA2F929" box="[335,444,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCC51F96A3FEDF929" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[633,755,1735,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Janthinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He appreciated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCF63F94B3CB6F90B" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[331,424,1766,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCF63F94B3CB6F90B" box="[331,424,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">H. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCC40F9483FDDF90B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[616,707,1765,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCC40F9483FDDF90B" box="[616,707,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, differing in its small basal sinus and the presence of spiral folds.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCECEF88D3C82F8C1" author="Mayer, K" box="[230,412,1823,1848]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 62)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later redescribed the same species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCE8DF8903C1EF8A3" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[165,256,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCE8DF8903C1EF8A3" box="[165,256,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently changing the species name to maintain the association with the collector,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCCFFFDCC20F8F73F57F884" box="[520,585,1882,1906]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint George" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Georg</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hartung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCCFFFDCEECF8D539EDFAFD" blockId="52.[164,794,1647,1994]" lastBlockId="52.[837,1469,151,1994]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCEECF8D53C64F879" author="Mayer, K" box="[196,378,1911,1936]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer’s (1864b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: i–ii) foreword explained that Bronn had died, and so Hartung asked Mayer “in the autumn of 1861” to describe the fossils collected by Reiss at Madeira and Porto Santo. On examining the fossils he found they had a lot in common with those described by Bronn in the works by Hartung and Reiss on the Azores. Therefore, he thought the whole assemblage should be written up together, and asked Hartung and Reiss to help arrange a loan of Bronn’s material from the University of Heidelberg. “With the greatest willingness Professors Blum and Pagenstecher immediately fulfilled my wish, sending me the material able to be found, and so in the first half of the last winter I could attend to my expanded task” (translation from German by T. A. Darragh, NMV, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCCFFFDCAA3FE10380DFE23" box="[1163,1299,445,469]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" value="2015-11-12">12 Nov 2015</date>
|
||
). This statement suggests that some of Bronn’s material already could not be traced in 1861.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCA3AFE5539CCFDF9" author="Mayer, K" box="[1042,1234,503,528]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 62)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCD4FFDBB393CFDDB" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[871,1058,534,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCD4FFDBB393CFDDB" box="[871,1058,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCA79FDB83806FDDB" author="Bronn, H" box="[1105,1304,533,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn (1861: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 19, fig. 3) in a chresonymy below the species heading for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCB75FD9F3EBDFD91" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCB75FD9F3EBDFD91" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with the listing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCAEFFDFD3832FD91" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1223,1324,592,615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCAEFFDFD3832FD91" box="[1223,1324,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">H. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Bronn in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCD6FFDC0391CFD73" author="Reiss, W" box="[839,1026,621,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref118263" refString="Reiss, W. 1862. Mittheilungen uber die tertiaren Schichten von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlusse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde 1862: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss (1862: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. So it is clear that he renamed Bronn’s species, although he did not state a reason for doing so. He also compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCDC1FD0A39B7FD49" box="[1001,1193,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCDC1FD0A39B7FD49" box="[1001,1193,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCACDFD053874FD49" box="[1253,1386,680,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCACDFD053874FD49" box="[1253,1386,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">J. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCB80FD053E80FD2B" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCB80FD053E80FD2B" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCA2FFD6B3809FD2B" authority="Montrouzier" authorityName="Montrouzier" box="[1031,1303,709,733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capreolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCA2FFD6B3990FD2B" box="[1031,1166,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">J. capreolata</emphasis>
|
||
Montrouzier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCB65FD6B38B4FD2B" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1357,1450,710,733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCB65FD6B38B4FD2B" box="[1357,1450,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). He stated the dimensions as “Alt. 19, lat. 22 mill.”, only subtly different from the dimensions of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCAC4FCAD3828FCE1" box="[1260,1334,768,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCB88FCAD3E6EFCC2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCCFFFDCA06FCB039EEFCC3" author="Bronn, H" box="[1070,1264,797,821]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn (1861: 119)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The list of material at the end of the description makes it clear that Mayer had actual shells before him, as he said the six examples he had included three typical ones from Feiteirinhas (i.e., Ponta das Salinas), another from “Ponta dos Mattos” (presumably the modelling clay impression in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCCFFFDCAAAFC0239F6FC3E" box="[1154,1256,943,968]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Fig. 24M</figureCitation>
|
||
), one without spiral folds from Pinheiros and one with weak folds from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCCFFFDCBBAFC603E86FBF4" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Madeira). The lack of an express statement of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCCFFFDCD6FFBA53E6BFBD6" box="[839,885,1032,1056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen suggests that Mayer regarded all these as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCCFFFDCBA5FBA538A5FBD6" box="[1421,1467,1032,1056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCD93FB8B3933FBCB" box="[955,1069,1061,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCD93FB8B3933FBCB" box="[955,1069,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">J. hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mayer’s and Bronn’s illustrations are particularly similar, including the unusual lateral view of the angular columellar base. As Mayer had Bronn’s material before him, the very similar illustrations (Mayer’s: copied as
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCCFFFDCD4CFB373EFAFB44" box="[868,996,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Figs 25D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
; Bronn’s: copied as
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCCFFFDCA9EFB373855FB44" box="[1206,1355,1178,1202]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Figs 25O–P, S</figureCitation>
|
||
) likely are different artist’s drawings of the same specimen. In view of the brittleness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCDD3FB783946FB1B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1019,1112,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCDD3FB783946FB1B" box="[1019,1112,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fossils, this material possibly has disintegrated over the intervening years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCCFFFCCD58FAA23C55FBF4" blockId="52.[837,1469,151,1994]" lastBlockId="53.[119,750,151,1818]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCCFFFDCD58FAA2393DFAD1" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[880,1059,1295,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCCFFFDCD58FAA2393DFAD1" box="[880,1059,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="171">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its moderately large size, reaching about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCA4EFA8039ACFAB2" box="[1126,1202,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCB46FA8038A4FAB2" box="[1390,1466,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, although most specimens are
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCB08FAE73885FA94" box="[1312,1435,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; its consistent, more-or-less equidimensional, heliciform shape, with a moderately low spire; the few, rapidly expanding teleoconch whorls; the low, thin, closely spaced axial ridgelets covering the entire teleoconch surface, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCCFFFDCDAEFA703EDFFA02" box="[902,961,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart over the periphery of large specimens; the quite prominent, evenly convex spiral folds with equally wide, evenly concave interspaces that also cover the entire teleoconch surface, 8–12 on the last whorl (most specimens have 9 or 10 folds), visible on spire whorls as well as on the last whorl; and its relatively small, semicircular sinus in the outer lip, situated at the base of the lip against the columella base. In most specimens, the sinus generates a particularly prominent, wide spiral ridge parallel to the other spiral folds and to the columella and the inner lip of the aperture, higher and wider than the normal spiral folds, although this basal fold is not obviously differentiated in a few specimens. The whorl outline is regularly and strongly convex on most specimens, although a few large shells develop a slightly to quite strongly concave sutural ramp over the last half-whorl. Some of these develop a thickened, smoothly rounded lip edge over the concave area, whereas the lip edge is simple and thin in all other specimens. Traces of the axial ridgelets are visible on almost all specimens, but they are much better preserved on some than on others, and on well-preserved specimens from Kaawa Creek, southwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCDFFFCCFF3FF423F57FEF1" box="[475,585,239,263]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCC7FFF5D3FF3FEF1" box="[599,749,239,263]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Opoitian, Zanclean) and, in particular, on specimens from Grange Burn Formation (also Zanclean) at Muddy Creek, near Hamilton in western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCDFFFCCFB5FEEA3CE8FEA9" box="[413,502,327,351]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCC2BFEEA3F76FEA9" box="[515,616,327,351]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, quite high, thin lamellae are preserved. The protoconch has not been observed, despite careful searching of all available material. A supposed protoconch on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCFCAFE323F5DFE41" box="[482,579,415,439]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCC5AFE0D3DC5FE23" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCC5AFE0D3DC5FE23" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCEC5FE103CDDFE23" author="Simone, L" box="[237,451,445,469]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref120066" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2014. Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 36: 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone, 2014: 586</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 10I–J) is actually the broken and corroded apex of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCFF3FE773F26FE04" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[475,568,474,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCFF3FE773F26FE04" box="[475,568,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teleoconch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCDFFFCCCE9FE773DB5FDF9" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Fig. 25G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The teleoconch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCF54FE553CCBFDF9" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[380,469,504,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCF54FE553CCBFDF9" box="[380,469,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thin, brittle and calcitic, apart from an interior white aragonitic layer, most obvious on the columella, and chalky in many specimens. Most freshly exposed specimens also have a distinctive pale brownish coloration, reflecting their calcitic composition. Because of the calcitic composition, even small, pale brown fragments of shell bearing axial ridgelets are diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCCA7FD0A3FF2FD49" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[655,748,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCCA7FD0A3FF2FD49" box="[655,748,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many Pliocene outcrops.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCF84FD683F40FD2B" author="Finlay, H" box="[428,606,709,733]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref104171" refString="Finlay, H. J. 1931. On Turbo postulatus Bartrum: does it indicate a Pliocene connection with Australia? Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 62: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1931">Finlay (1931: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claimed that a few
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCE97FD4E3C4FFD0C" box="[191,337,738,762]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens still showed “traces … of the characteristic dark bluish-violet colour”, but the writer has not observed colour on any specimens, and other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCC93FCB03DCEFCA4" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
paleontologists consulted also have not observed it. The diagnostic spiral folds are widest and most prominent at the periphery in most specimens, and grade into lower, narrower and more closely spaced ones on the sutural ramp and on the base, except for the wide one generated by the sinus, which on most specimens is almost twice as wide as one peripheral fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCDFFFCCEBFFBAA39A6FD49" blockId="53.[119,750,151,1818]" lastBlockId="53.[792,1424,151,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Considerable variation is observed in most characters. The spire is significantly lower in small than in large specimens, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCE9DFBEF3C71FBAC" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[181,367,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCE9DFBEF3C71FBAC" box="[181,367,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCF8CFBEE3F06FBAC" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[420,536,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCF8CFBEE3F06FBAC" box="[420,536,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the weak allometrical growth in spire height observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCC40FBCD3FCDFB81" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[616,723,1119,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCC40FBCD3FCDFB81" box="[616,723,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not obvious in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCF3FFBD33C6FFB63" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[279,369,1150,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCF3FFBD33C6FFB63" box="[279,369,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two specimens observed from Santa Maria Island and the drawings published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCC81FB363DA5FB39" author="Bronn, H" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn (1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 19, fig. 3) and Mayer (1864a, b: pl. 6, fig. 41) show specimens that would not be surprising to find among samples collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCF4AFB5E3CEBFAFC" box="[354,501,1266,1290]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
or southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCCACFB5F3FF4FAFC" box="[644,746,1266,1290]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The six specimens observed from the material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCCBCFABD3DC4FAB3" author="Meco, J & Koppers, D & Miggins, A" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref113136" refString="Meco, J., A. A. P. Koppers, D. P. Miggins, A. Lomoschitz, and J. - F. Betancort. 2015. The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 435: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Meco
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCCF3FABD3D90FAB3" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCECBFA803C04FAB3" author="Meco, J" box="[227,282,1325,1349]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="192 - 197" refId="ref113219" refString="Meco, J., A. Lomoschitz, and J. - F. Betancort. 2016. Early Pliocene tracer of North Atlantic and South Pacific sea surface currents: Janthina typica (Bronn, 1860) (Mollusca Gastropoda). Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 33: 192 - 197." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCDFFFCCC95FA803C1EFA94" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Figs 25N, Q–R, T</figureCitation>
|
||
) are rather fragile, but most are well-preserved, with low to moderately high spires and relatively weak sculpture, but are not as weakly sculptured as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCCA7FA283FF2FA6B" box="[655,748,1413,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCEB3FA0E3F5DFA4C" authority="(Simone, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[155,579,1442,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCEB3FA0E3C98FA4C" box="[155,390,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCFB2FA0F3F25FA4C" author="Simone, L" box="[410,571,1442,1466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref120066" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2014. Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 36: 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provide a good basis for understanding the variation that might be expected in the Santa Maria Island population. The two smallest specimens from Gran Canaria are internal moulds, lacking shell. The total range of variation is no greater than is observed between widely separated populations of living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCEEBF9FF3C3CF99C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[195,290,1618,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCEEBF9FF3C3CF99C" box="[195,290,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Some consistent differences are observed between Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCFF6F9DD3F73F971" box="[478,621,1647,1671]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
collections, attributed solely to differences in preservation. Specimens from Grange Burn Formation (Kalimnan Australian Stage, Zanclean) at Muddy Creek and its tributary Grange Burn, near Hamilton, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCDFFFCCFADF9483CC0F90B" box="[389,478,1765,1789]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCFC2F9483F52F90B" box="[490,588,1765,1789]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCDFFFCCC76F9483D95F8EC" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Figs 25A–C, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) are easily removed from weakly consolidated sediment and are much the best-preserved in the world. However, the material from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria Island, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCD32FF7E3E70FF1D" box="[794,878,211,235]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCDA5FF7E395DFF1C" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[909,1091,211,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCDA5FF7E395DFF1C" box="[909,1091,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reasonably well-preserved. Almost all others observed have the axial ridgelets abraded to some extent, and most others are at least a little distorted— some dramatically so. Fine details are more consistently preserved in southern Australian than in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCADDFEE53893FEA9" box="[1269,1421,327,351]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
material, and most
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCDCFFEC83968FE8B" box="[999,1142,357,381]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens from localities other than Kaawa Creek are slightly to severely crushed. The few
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCD54FE0D3913FE41" box="[892,1037,415,439]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Messinian specimens are all either very poorly preserved internal moulds of crushed shells or are very incomplete. Most Japanese specimens also are crushed and many are internal moulds only, although a few are excellently preserved (e.g., Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: pl. 19, figs 1–3; Tomida & Kitao, 2002: fig. 2). Specimens from the Azores, Canary Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCA56FDFD39A3FD91" box="[1150,1213,592,615]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCAEEFDE23836FD91" box="[1222,1320,591,615]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCB73FDFD3E6FFD73" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
are so similar that there is little doubt they are conspecific, displaying less variation than is observed in the living population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCDDCFD0A39AFFD49" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1012,1201,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCDDCFD0A39AFFD49" box="[1012,1201,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCDFFFCCD10FD683819FA4C" blockId="53.[792,1424,151,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCD10FD683908FD2B" author="Chavan, A" box="[824,1046,709,733]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan’s (1951: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1) pen drawing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCB18FD683893FD2B" box="[1328,1421,709,733]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCD11FD4F3998FD0C" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" box="[825,1158,738,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti" subGenus="Hartungia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCD11FD4F3E93FD0C" box="[825,909,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Acrybia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCDB7FD4E3910FD0C" box="[927,1038,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCA08FD4F3998FD0C" box="[1056,1158,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated the sculpture diagrammatically. The identity of this specimen was resolved when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCD48FCB0393CFCC3" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[864,1058,797,821]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12, figs 17–19) published photographs of Chavan’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCA18FC973993FCA4" box="[1072,1165,826,850]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCDFFFCCAB6FC973820FCA4" box="[1182,1342,826,850]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[121,177,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-10@47.[222,1318,138,1757]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Specimens of Janthina typica (Bronn), all except A–C enlarged uniformly. (A–C) neotype designated here of Hartungia typica Bronn, 1861 and Janthina hartungi Mayer, 1864, MIGM1312, Farolim da Ponta do Norte (North Point Lighthouse), Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean (photos by C. Marques da Silva). (D, E) neotype designated here of Turbo postulatus Bartrum, AUGD G5721, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, New Zealand, Opoitian (Zanclean). (F–I) 2 specimens, Kaawa Creek, SW Auckland, Opoitian (Zanclean); F, I, GNS TM4670; G–H, GNS TM4671. (J, K, O) holotype of Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti Chavan, Service Géologique du Maroc, Rabat, Morocco, P7064; unwhitened photos from Rabat sent by N. H. Ludbrook (see also Ludbrook 1978: 122, pl. 12, figs 17–19, at half this scale); Fouarat, E of Casablanca, Morocco, Zanclean. (L) abraded specimen, DBUA-F-428, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgado, Azores; from Ponta do Castelo, SE tip of Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean, coll. S. Ávila, 15 Sep 2006 (photo by S. Ávila). (M) NMB Po.6227, ex Mayer-Eymar collection; possible type material of Janthina hartungi Mayer, modelling clay impression from natural cast in rock, Ponta dos Matos, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.(N) GNS GS12289, E branch Greeks Creek,Arahura Valley, Westland, New Zealand, Waipipian (early Piacenzian). Scale bars 10 mm; upper bar applies to Figs 24A–C, lower bar applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548727/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Figs 24J–K, O</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather than of the poor plaster casts available previously, although the specimen has not been whitened before photography and focus is not ideal. The casts in MNHN and GNS are of a specimen with almost no sculpture, likely made from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCD32FC603E68FC13" box="[794,886,973,997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
internal mould mentioned by Chavan rather than from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCDA9FC473EFCFBF4" box="[897,994,1002,1026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCDC6FC4739ABFBF4" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[1006,1205,1002,1026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook’s (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12, figs 17–19) illustrations reveal that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCDFFFCCA6FFBAA39BAFBE9" box="[1095,1188,1031,1055]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has prominent spiral folds all over, including unusually prominent ones on the sutural ramp, and falls within the range of variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCD32FBF23EA4FB81" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[794,954,1119,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCD32FBF23EA4FB81" box="[794,954,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCDEEFBF239B2FB8E" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[966,1196,1119,1144]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook (1978: 121)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cautiously concluded that “while there may be good reason to suspect that the Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCDE3FB36397DFB44" box="[971,1123,1178,1202]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
material is identifiable at the species level with the Azores
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCAAEFB153821FB39" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1158,1343,1208,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCAAEFB153821FB39" box="[1158,1343,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCDAAFB78395FFB1B" box="[898,1089,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCDAAFB78395FFB1B" box="[898,1089,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, she thought that could not be confirmed because of the lack of authentic Azores material for comparison. Now that this has been resolved, the writer sees no reason to doubt that fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCAA0FA8039FBFAB3" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1160,1253,1325,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCAA0FA8039FBFAB3" box="[1160,1253,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species had the same cosmopolitan geographical ranges as living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCB18FAE73893FA94" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1328,1421,1354,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCB18FAE73893FA94" box="[1328,1421,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCDFBFACA39B2FA89" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[979,1196,1383,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCDFBFACA39B2FA89" box="[979,1196,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCAEEFACA3818FA89" box="[1222,1286,1383,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCAEEFACA3818FA89" box="[1222,1286,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Turbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCB31FACA3899FA89" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[1305,1415,1383,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCB31FACA3899FA89" box="[1305,1415,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCD32FA283EF4FA6B" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" box="[794,1002,1413,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCD32FA283EF4FA6B" box="[794,1002,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Acrybia chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCDD5FA2B39CDFA6B" authorityName="Tomida & Nakamura" authorityYear="2001" box="[1021,1235,1413,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCDD5FA2B39CDFA6B" box="[1021,1235,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Hartungia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCB3AFA2B3E62FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCB3AFA2B3E62FA4C" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCDFFFCCA72FA0F39E1FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1114,1279,1442,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCA72FA0F39E1FA4C" box="[1114,1279,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCDFFFCCD10FA6D3964F99C" blockId="53.[792,1424,151,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">
|
||
It is unfortunate not to retain
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCDFFFCCA47FA6D39AFFA2E" box="[1135,1201,1472,1496]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint George" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Georg</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hartung’s name. He collected the fossils described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCAA2FA703803FA03" author="Bronn, H" box="[1162,1309,1501,1525]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and some of those described by Mayer (1864a, b). Pinto & Bouheiry (2007) provided an account of Hartung’s research in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCDFFFCCD32F9983E75F9BB" box="[794,875,1589,1613]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCDFFFCCD52F9983EC8F9BB" box="[890,982,1589,1613]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCDFFFCCA3BF99839A5F9BB" box="[1043,1211,1589,1613]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
and his extensive collaboration with Charles Lyell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCDFFFCCD32F9203867F8EC" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCDFFFCCD32F9203867F8EC" blockId="53.[792,1422,1677,1818]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCDFFFCCD32F9203E82F953" bold="true" box="[794,924,1677,1701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Time range</emphasis>
|
||
. Messinian–early Piacenzian (latest Miocene– early late Pliocene); c. 7–3.0 Ma, to judge from its range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCD31F9653EBBF929" box="[793,933,1735,1759]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kapitean–Waipipian Stages; Messinian–early Piacenzian;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCDFFFCCDB7F9483927F90B" author="Cooper, R" box="[927,1081,1765,1789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref102120" refString="Cooper, R. A., ed. 2004. The New Zealand geological time scale. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 22: 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2004">Cooper, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13.1). This time range is confirmed less precisely in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCA16F8AE3965F8EC" box="[1086,1147,1795,1818]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFCDFFFCCB27F8AF386AF8EC" box="[1295,1396,1794,1818]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="172">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |