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<document id="976E51015570D7F24878535DBCC59CB2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169300" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169300" ID-ZooBank="FD6AA26F-0681-49CC-8728-21B768413167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628276080036" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W." docDate="2017" docId="03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0585.1-58.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (585)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Notodontidae Stephens 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFFEC551DF3EA9761313723CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699039159969" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="93FEB6C64129076F1839A1176BFAE19A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B8D3610E32268E90818B8525AF5A5C1">
<mods:title id="4DE9D98EB0F95AB70A4C2AAAA82471DD">A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0FF572B0E44B7A1F52BD2CA5B59CC64C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48B216EE17F0E8F49D34CD45E17EB7C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F09AEE4B723757776B078A2D963271E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E26826599B440C911DF5C5C4895C2871">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="33974341C7E896C121032EF45D59357E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1A16F68D127F0843C39EBC609E9F9D40" type="host">
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<mods:title id="559C68D776B2936C5C0FF43F6962BF88">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58231FA14F9F19524D0402F60A7B8402">
<mods:date id="8534A9FEC88376B7FDB7CEF6C6C7C4A1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4F622EB926F19407D541676CAF39895D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="79B1D9D1CA05D200E34764E331CAA384">2017-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C61271E36B9C619130422E98E503211C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="826BF25B296CE47CD6553374F6352CEC">2017</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4AF29A84D2D65BAB9C1744A46AD39B2A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A7EA1FB4F9907024CDF7224C3A9EAEFE">585</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="241177072C7BF4133E2B34E985AC394B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1837F98195471164A64F604DCE7C0D70">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AFE37B8BEAB2FBC12124D74D2D93ECEF">58</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="99EE4F0E4A902416160ED98CE9567737">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6F870DB517E0DBD8BB464F01BA285EFA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169300</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AFC77116A960EB346E6471D47FA22BC" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F40A4A4F7F53963023A7BA81BCBCA9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169300</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B01154139B840CD4B5F919CE54D5B98C" type="ZooBank">FD6AA26F-0681-49CC-8728-21B768413167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3745FB4DF21A96913D3710DFD27FCA7" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D3710DFE59FC85" blockId="31.[192,667,785,875]" box="[192,485,817,841]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D099BB53DF21A96913D3710DFE59FC85" bold="true" box="[192,485,817,841]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D3710DFE59FC85" bold="true" box="[192,485,817,841]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A969123B710DFE59FC85" ID-CoL="99D6W" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[296,485,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D3716FFD27FCA7" blockId="31.[192,667,785,875]" box="[192,667,851,875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Nomenclature based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF71CEDF21A96912F9716FFD2BFCA7" author="Becker, V. O." box="[490,663,851,875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref35047" refString="Becker, V. O. 2014. Checklist of New World Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Lepidoptera Novae 7 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2014">Becker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3745FB4DF21A95713D371A8FB10FED6" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D371A8FDD5FC60" blockId="31.[192,1209,916,1007]" box="[192,617,916,940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A96913D371A8FDD5FC60" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[192,617,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Bardaxima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucilinea">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D371A8FE02FC60" box="[192,446,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bardaxima lucilinea</emphasis>
Walker, 1858
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37189FC91FC01" blockId="31.[192,1209,916,1007]" box="[192,813,949,973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D371EAFB05FC22" blockId="31.[192,1209,916,1007]" box="[192,1209,982,1007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:?
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969113071EAFD8BFC22" box="[547,567,982,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A969112C71EBFD52FC22" box="[575,750,982,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.171]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37624FD85FBFC" blockId="31.[192,1051,1048,1138]" box="[192,569,1048,1072]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A96913D37624FD85FBFC" authority="(Schaus, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[192,569,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Bifargia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felderi">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D37624FEC0FBFC" box="[192,380,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bifargia felderi</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37605FCC4FB9D" blockId="31.[192,1051,1048,1138]" box="[192,888,1081,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Identified by comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF21A96911747605FD20FB9D" box="[615,668,1081,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
(USNM,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A96910027605FC99FB9C" box="[785,805,1081,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF21A969103F7605FCD7FB9D" box="[812,875,1081,1105]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37665FBA7FBBE" blockId="31.[192,1051,1048,1138]" box="[192,1051,1113,1138]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Charlotteville, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A96912F07666FE4BFBBD" box="[483,503,1114,1137]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A96912ED7666FD7EFBBE" box="[510,706,1114,1138]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="1999-06-14" valueMax="1999-06-18" valueMin="1999-06-14">14–18 Jun 1999</date>
(Roger Hammond) [MJWC]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D376A0FD90FB7F" blockId="31.[192,1197,1179,1269]" box="[192,556,1179,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A96913D376A0FD90FB7F" authority="(Schaus, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[192,556,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" genus="Cecrita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echina">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D376A0FECCFB7F" box="[192,368,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Cecrita echina</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37680FC4BFB18" blockId="31.[192,1197,1179,1269]" box="[192,1015,1212,1236]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Identified by comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF21A96911747680FD20FB18" box="[615,668,1212,1236]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
(USNM,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A96910027680FC99FB1F" box="[785,805,1212,1235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF21A969103F7680FC56FB18" box="[812,1002,1212,1236]" name="French Guiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D376E1FB11FB39" blockId="31.[192,1197,1179,1269]" box="[192,1197,1245,1269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969110B76E1FD90FB38" box="[536,556,1245,1268]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A969112076E1FD5EFB39" box="[563,738,1245,1269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.191]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37722FDF1FAFB" blockId="31.[192,1440,1310,1466]" box="[192,589,1310,1335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A96913D37722FDF1FAFB" authority="(Hubner, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[192,589,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Crinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besckei">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D37722FE37FAFA" box="[192,395,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Crinodes besckei</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1821)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37703FC91FA9B" blockId="31.[192,1440,1310,1466]" box="[192,813,1343,1367]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D3775CFB5FFA76" blockId="31.[192,1440,1310,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF21A96913D3775CFB0CFAB4" box="[192,1200,1376,1400]" collectingDate="1999-06-14" collectingDateMax="1999-06-18" collectingDateMin="1999-06-14" collectionCode="UWIZM" collectorName="Roger Hammond" location="Charlotteville" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF21A96913D3775CFED2FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF21A96913D3775CFED2FAB4" box="[192,366,1376,1400]" name="Charlotteville" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Charlotteville</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A96912CC775DFE4FFAB4" box="[479,499,1377,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A96912EA775CFD06FAB4" box="[505,698,1376,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="1999-06-14" valueMax="1999-06-18" valueMin="1999-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF21A96912EA775CFD06FAB4" box="[505,698,1376,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="1999-06-14" valueMax="1999-06-18" valueMin="1999-06-14">14–18 Jun 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF21A96911DB775CFC25FAB4" box="[712,921,1376,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Roger Hammond</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF21A96910BC775CFBA1FAB4" box="[943,1053,1376,1400]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
.CABI.8188]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF21A96917A9775CFBBCFA55" collectingDate="2009-06" collectingDateMax="2009-12-31" collectingDateMin="2009-06" collectionCode="UWIZM" collectorName="J. Ingraham" location="Englishman's Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF21A96917A9775CFA27FAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF21A96917A9775CFA27FAB5" box="[1210,1435,1376,1401]" name="Englishman's Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Englishman’s Bay</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969123B77BDFEF6FA55" box="[296,330,1409,1433]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A969124277BEFE43FA55" box="[337,511,1409,1433]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF21A969124277BEFE43FA55" box="[337,511,1409,1433]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF21A969110277BDFD1BFA55" box="[529,679,1409,1433]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">J. Ingraham</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF21A96911AE77BEFC98FA55" box="[701,804,1410,1433]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
2015.45.174-175]
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969171877BEFBA3FA55" box="[1035,1055,1410,1433]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
late 2010–early 2011 (J. Ingra- ham) [M. Kelly photo 10971–2];
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF21A969115F779EFB5FFA76" box="[588,1251,1442,1466]" collectingDate="1982-05-15" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="J. J. Cock" location="Speyside" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF21A969115F779EFD00FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF21A969115F779EFD00FA76" box="[588,700,1442,1466]" name="Speyside" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Speyside</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A9691022779EFCF9FA75" box="[817,837,1442,1465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A969105E779EFC57FA76" box="[845,1003,1442,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="1982-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF21A969105E779EFC57FA76" box="[845,1003,1442,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="1982-05-15">15 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF21A96910ED779EFBD1FA76" box="[1022,1133,1442,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">J.J. Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF21A9691791779EFB60FA76" box="[1154,1244,1442,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D377D8FDF3FA30" blockId="31.[192,1196,1508,1598]" box="[192,591,1508,1532]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A96913D377D8FDF3FA30" authority="Schaus, 1906" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1906" box="[192,591,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disphragis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D377D8FE1AFA30" box="[192,422,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Disphragis occulta</emphasis>
Schaus, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37438FC41F9D1" blockId="31.[192,1196,1508,1598]" box="[192,1021,1540,1565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Identified by comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF21A96911747439FD20F9D1" box="[615,668,1541,1565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
(USNM,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A96910027439FC99F9D0" box="[785,805,1541,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
French
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF21A96910987439FC4CF9D1" box="[907,1008,1541,1565]" name="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Guyana</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37419FB10F9F1" blockId="31.[192,1196,1508,1598]" box="[192,1196,1573,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969110B741AFD90F9F1" box="[536,556,1574,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A9691120741AFD5EF9F1" box="[563,738,1573,1597]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.188]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37454FD85F9B3" blockId="31.[192,1353,1639,1729]" box="[192,569,1639,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A96913D37454FD85F9B3" authority="(Cramer, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[192,569,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cresus">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D37454FECBF9B3" box="[192,375,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hapigia cresus</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1777)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D374B4FABAF90D" blockId="31.[192,1353,1639,1729]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A969102774B5FC24F96C" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[820,920,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A969102774B5FC24F96C" box="[820,920,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hapigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96910B674B5FC42F96C" box="[933,1022,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">croesus</emphasis>
’ is a common mis-spelling. Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969110B7495FD92F90C" box="[536,558,1705,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A96911287495FDF3F90C" box="[571,591,1705,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A96911457495FCB9F90D" box="[598,773,1705,1729]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.172-173]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D374D7FDC8F8CE" blockId="31.[192,1440,1770,1926]" box="[192,628,1770,1794]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF21A96913D374D7FDC8F8CE" authority="Schaus, 1906" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1906" box="[192,628,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspirata">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF21A96913D374D7FE76F8CE" box="[192,458,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hemiceras conspirata</emphasis>
Schaus, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37537FE78F8A9" blockId="31.[192,1440,1770,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF21A96912DF7530FDBDF8E8" box="[460,513,1804,1828]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
(USNM,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A96911657530FD36F8EF" box="[630,650,1804,1827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF21A96911817537FD48F8EF" box="[658,756,1803,1827]" name="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Guyana</collectingCountry>
) suggests this species, but
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF21A96917577537FB0CF8EF" box="[1092,1200,1803,1827]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
material has the
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969169F7530FA1CF8EF" box="[1420,1440,1804,1827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
hindwing stigma more elongate, although within the range of variation of the NHMUK and USNM series of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF21A96913D37552FB4EF84A" blockId="31.[192,1440,1770,1926]" box="[192,1266,1902,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF21A969110B7552FD86F84A" box="[536,570,1902,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF21A96911517552FD4DF84A" box="[578,753,1902,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.176-177]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D372FEFDC8FF15" blockId="32.[192,1192,193,286]" box="[192,628,193,218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D372FEFDC8FF15" authority="(Walker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[192,628,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deornata">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D372FEFE0BFF16" box="[192,439,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Hemiceras deornata</emphasis>
(Walker, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D372D8FB14FF30" blockId="32.[192,1192,193,286]" box="[192,1192,228,252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Identified by comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF1EA956117472D8FD20FF30" box="[615,668,228,252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
(NHMUK,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956103872D8FC83FF37" box="[811,831,228,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="49AAC2DDDF1EA956105572D8FC20FF30" box="[838,924,228,252]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Bogota</collectingRegion>
) and NHMUK series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D3733AFC2BFED2" blockId="32.[192,1192,193,286]" box="[192,919,262,286]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Nr. Speyside, MVL:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95612AA733AFE71FED1" box="[441,461,262,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95612C6733AFDCFFED2" box="[469,627,262,286]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1982-05-16">16 May 1982</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37377FD8AFEAE" blockId="32.[192,1196,330,423]" box="[192,566,330,354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D37377FD8AFEAE" authority="(Stoll, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[192,566,330,354]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meona">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D37377FE25FEAE" box="[192,409,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Hemiceras meona</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37350FC91FE48" blockId="32.[192,1196,330,423]" box="[192,813,364,388]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D373B3FB10FE6A" blockId="32.[192,1196,330,423]" box="[192,1196,398,423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956110B73B3FD90FE6A" box="[536,556,399,422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA956112073B3FD5EFE6B" box="[563,738,399,423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.178]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D373E8FDD5FE27" blockId="32.[192,1440,467,662]" box="[192,617,467,491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D373E8FDD5FE27" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[192,617,467,491]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D373E8FE07FE27" box="[192,443,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Hemiceras pallidula</emphasis>
Guenée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D373C9FDE1FD5A" blockId="32.[192,1440,467,662]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1EA95613D373C9FB0EFDE3" collectingDate="1999-06-14" collectingDateMax="1999-06-18" collectingDateMin="1999-06-14" collectionCode="NHMUK, MJWC" collectorName="Roger Hammond" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Charlotteville" location="Identified" municipality="There" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1EA95613D373C9FE8BFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF1EA95613D373C9FE8BFDC1" box="[192,311,501,525]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Charlotteville" municipality="There" name="Identified" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Identified</location>
by comparison with the
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1EA956117573CAFD6AFDC1" box="[614,726,502,525]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
series.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB59645DF1EA956102773C9FCC1FDC1" box="[820,893,501,525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">There</collectingMunicipality>
are no records of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1EA956163F73C9FA20FDC1" box="[1324,1436,501,525]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62B074B3DF1EA95613D3702BFED1FDE3" box="[192,365,535,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Charlotteville</collectingCounty>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95612CF7024FE4CFDE3" box="[476,496,536,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(very rubbed)
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA956118D702BFCE1FDE3" box="[670,861,535,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1999-06-14" valueMax="1999-06-18" valueMin="1999-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1EA956118D702BFCE1FDE3" box="[670,861,535,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1999-06-14" valueMax="1999-06-18" valueMin="1999-06-14">14–18 Jun 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1EA9561079702BFB87FDE3" box="[874,1083,535,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Roger Hammond</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1EA956175C702BFB17FDE3" box="[1103,1195,535,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1EA95617AF702BFBBBFD9D" collectingDate="2009-06" collectingDateMax="2009-12-31" collectingDateMin="2009-06" collectionCode="UWIZM" collectorName="J. Ingraham" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Englishman's Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1EA95617AF702BFA27FDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF1EA95617AF702BFA27FDFC" box="[1212,1435,535,560]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Englishman's Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Englishman’s Bay</location>
, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95612397006FEF0FD9E" box="[298,332,570,594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95612477006FDBFFD9E" box="[340,515,570,594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1EA95612477006FDBFFD9E" box="[340,515,570,594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1EA95611057006FD10FD9D" box="[534,684,569,594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">J. Ingraham</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1EA95611D07006FC96FD9D" box="[707,810,570,593]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">UWIZM</collectionCode>
2015.45.179-181]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1EA95617007005FBE6FDB8" collectingDate="1979-03-20" collectingDateMax="1979-03-21" collectingDateMin="1979-03-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Hardy &amp; W. Rowe" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Roxborough" municipality="Bloody Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1EA95617007005FB15FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF1EA95617007005FB15FD9D" box="[1043,1193,569,593]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Bloody Bay" name="Roxborough" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Roxborough</location>
, 6.5 mi N on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB59645DF1EA956165F7005FF4CFDB8" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Bloody Bay</collectingMunicipality>
Road, black light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95612CE7060FE4DFDBF" box="[477,497,604,627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95612E97060FD78FDB8" box="[506,708,604,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1979-03-20" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1EA95612E97060FD78FDB8" box="[506,708,604,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1979-03-20" valueMax="1979-03-21" valueMin="1979-03-20">20–21 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(D.
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1EA95611E87060FCF6FDB8" box="[763,842,604,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Hardy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1EA95610627060FC5CFDB8" box="[881,992,604,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">W. Rowe</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1EA95610E47060FBEFFDB8" box="[1015,1107,604,628]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1EA956177B7060FDE1FD5A" collectingDate="1982-05-16" collectionCode="MJWC" collectorName="Cock" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Nr. Speyside" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1EA956177B7060FAB6FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF1EA956177B7060FAB6FDB8" box="[1128,1290,604,628]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Nr. Speyside" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nr. Speyside</location>
, MVL:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95616767060FAC5FDBF" box="[1381,1401,604,627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95616917067FE85FD5A" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1982-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EF94D317DF1EA95616917067FE85FD5A" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1982-05-16">16 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(M.J.W.
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1EA95612BA7042FE5BFD5A" box="[425,487,638,662]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Cock</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1EA95612EF7042FDEAFD5A" box="[508,598,638,662]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">MJWC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D370FFFDFDFD16" blockId="32.[192,1283,706,799]" box="[192,577,706,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D370FFFDFDFD16" authority="Dognin, 1923" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1923" box="[192,577,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D370FFFE2AFD16" box="[192,406,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Hemiceras rufula</emphasis>
Dognin, 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D370D8FB11FCD2" blockId="32.[192,1283,706,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Identified by comparison with the female
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF1EA95611D270D9FD4AFD31" box="[705,758,741,765]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
of f.
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA956102070D9FC3EFD30" box="[819,898,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">vinosa</emphasis>
Dognin (USNM,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956174B70D9FBD0FD30" box="[1112,1132,741,764]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="49AAC2DDDF1EA956176070D8FB4BFD30" box="[1139,1271,740,764]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
). Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956110B713BFD90FCD2" box="[536,556,775,798]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA9561120713BFD5EFCD3" box="[563,738,775,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.182]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37177FDECFCAF" blockId="32.[192,1440,843,970]" box="[192,592,843,867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D37177FDECFCAF" authority="(Stoll, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[192,592,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Malocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziliante">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D37177FE08FCAF" box="[192,436,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Malocampa ziliante</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1782)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37151FC91FC6B" blockId="32.[192,1440,843,970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
This species has long been known as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95611997152FCC9FC49" authority="(Stoll)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" box="[650,885,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Malocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95611997152FC9CFC49" box="[650,800,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">M. punctata</emphasis>
(Stoll)
</taxonomicName>
, but this is a junior homonym (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF71CEDF1EA95617E57151FA28FC49" author="Becker, V. O." box="[1270,1428,877,901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref35047" refString="Becker, V. O. 2014. Checklist of New World Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Lepidoptera Novae 7 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2014">Becker 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D3718DFB4EFC05" blockId="32.[192,1440,843,970]" box="[192,1266,945,970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956110B718DFD86FC05" box="[536,570,945,969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA9561151718EFD4DFC05" box="[578,753,945,969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.183-184]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D371CAFD0AFBC1" blockId="32.[192,1440,1013,1141]" box="[192,694,1013,1038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D371CAFDEAFBC2" authority="(Weller, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Weller" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[192,598,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Nycterotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinistra">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D371CAFE1DFBC1" box="[192,417,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nycterotis sinistra</emphasis>
(Weller, 1991)
</taxonomicName>
or near
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37624FDDEFB9E" blockId="32.[192,1440,1013,1141]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Identified from Weller (1991); dissection needed to confirm, but to date this is the only species of this complex confirmed from
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1EA95612FD7606FDE2FB9E" box="[494,606,1082,1106]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37660FB10FBB8" blockId="32.[192,1440,1013,1141]" box="[192,1196,1116,1141]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956110B7661FD90FBB8" box="[536,556,1117,1140]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95611207661FD5EFBB8" box="[563,738,1116,1140]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.186]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D3769CFDE4FB74" blockId="32.[192,1319,1184,1277]" box="[192,600,1184,1208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D3769CFDE4FB74" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[192,600,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Nystalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequipars">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D3769CFE10FB74" box="[192,428,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nystalea aequipars</emphasis>
Walker, 1858
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613E376FEFD4FFB17" blockId="32.[192,1319,1184,1277]" box="[240,755,1218,1243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613E376FEFDFEFB16" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[240,578,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Nystalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequipars">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613E376FEFE60FB16" box="[240,476,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nystalea aequipars</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
: Weller (1990)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D376D9FA9BFB31" blockId="32.[192,1319,1184,1277]" box="[192,1319,1253,1277]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Weller (1990) lists a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1EA956116976D9FD6EFB31" box="[634,722,1253,1277]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Tobago</collectingCountry>
(Hillsborough Dam,
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95610C776D9FBD7FB31" box="[980,1131,1253,1277]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1979-01-21">21 Jan 1979</date>
) in the USNM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37715FDA1FA8D" blockId="32.[192,1286,1321,1413]" box="[192,541,1321,1345]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D37715FDA1FA8D" authority="(Stoll, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[192,541,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Nystalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebalea">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D37715FE3DFA8D" box="[192,385,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nystalea ebalea</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1780)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37777FC91FAAF" blockId="32.[192,1286,1321,1413]" box="[192,813,1355,1379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37751FABAFA49" blockId="32.[192,1286,1321,1413]" box="[192,1286,1389,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Scarborough, Marden House, MVL:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956116F7752FD2CFA49" box="[636,656,1390,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95611847751FC91FA49" box="[663,813,1389,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1982-01-15">15 Jan 1982</date>
(R. Forrester) [det. MJWC; discarded]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D3778EFD38FA06" blockId="32.[192,1440,1458,1551]" box="[192,644,1458,1482]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D3778EFD38FA06" authority="Dognin, 1900" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1900" box="[192,644,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Nystalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritorquata">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D3778EFE65FA05" box="[192,473,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Nystalea nigritorquata</emphasis>
Dognin, 1900
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D377E8FB10F9C2" blockId="32.[192,1440,1458,1551]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series. There are no records of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1EA956163F77E8FA20FA20" box="[1324,1436,1492,1516]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956110B77CBFD90F9C2" box="[536,556,1527,1550]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA956112077CBFD5EF9C2" box="[563,738,1526,1550]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.185]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37406FD95F99E" blockId="32.[192,1196,1594,1687]" box="[192,553,1594,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D37406FD95F99E" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[192,553,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D37406FEC1F99E" box="[192,381,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Phastia basalis</emphasis>
Walker, 1862
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37460FC91F9B8" blockId="32.[192,1196,1594,1687]" box="[192,813,1628,1652]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37443FB10F95B" blockId="32.[192,1196,1594,1687]" box="[192,1196,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956110B7443FD90F95A" box="[536,556,1663,1686]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95611207443FD5EF95B" box="[563,738,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.187]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D374FFFD2DF917" blockId="32.[192,1442,1731,1926]" box="[192,657,1731,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA95613D374FFFD2DF917" authority="(Schaus, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[192,657,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pseudodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistacina">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA95613D374FFFE68F917" box="[192,468,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Pseudodryas pistacina</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D374D9FD7BF8A8" blockId="32.[192,1442,1731,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1EA95613D374D9FB25F8EC" collectionCode="USNM, NMSE" collectorName="Identified" country="Honduras" location="Honduras" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1EA95613D374D9FE8BF931" box="[192,311,1765,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Identified</collectorName>
by comparison with the
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF1EA956117D74DAFD1FF932" box="[622,675,1766,1790]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1EA95611A774D9FCB1F931" box="[692,781,1765,1789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA956100874DAFC93F931" box="[795,815,1766,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1EA956102B74D9FC0FF931" box="[824,947,1765,1789]" name="Honduras" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Honduras</collectingCountry>
) and
<typeStatus id="54D5B29DDF1EA95610E874DAFB8CF932" box="[1019,1072,1766,1790]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1EA956174A74D9FAC3F932" authority="Kaye" authorityName="Kaye" authorityYear="1922" box="[1113,1407,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricolor">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1EA956174A74D9FA8BF931" box="[1113,1335,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Phastia maricolor</emphasis>
Kaye
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym;
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95612527534FEE9F8D3" box="[321,341,1800,1823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Trinidad,
<collectionCode id="ED7F94FADF1EA95612C8753BFD8EF8D3" box="[475,562,1799,1823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">NMSE</collectionCode>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF71CEDF1EA956115B753BFD51F8D3" author="Draudt, M." box="[584,749,1799,1823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="905 - 1070" refId="ref36726" refString="Draudt, M. 1931 - 1933. Notodontidae. p. 905 - 1070. In: A. Seitz (ed.). Die exotischen Grossschmetterlinge, Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. [The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Volume 6. The American Bombyces and Sphinges.] Alfred Kernen; Stuttgart, Germany. 1327 p. + 198 pl." type="book chapter" year="1931">Draudt (1931</bibRefCitation>
–1933) established this synonymy
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B060662DF1EA95617B47534FD7FF8A8" collectorName="P. Thiaucourt" country="Honduras, Costa Rica, Mexico" location="Central American" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="269B69E9DF1EA95617B47534FAEFF8D3" box="[1191,1363,1799,1823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">P. Thiaucourt</collectorName>
(pers. comm.) has dissected a Trinidad
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95611497516FDCCF88D" box="[602,624,1834,1857]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, compared it with
<location id="8EB15AE4DF1EA956104A7515FB8AF88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7BD29DF21A95713D3710DFB10FED6:8EB15AE4DF1EA956104A7515FB8AF88D" box="[857,1078,1833,1857]" country="Honduras, Costa Rica, Mexico" name="Central American" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Central American</location>
specimens (
<collectingCountry id="F3794CAFDF1EA95617DC7515FEE1F8A8" isEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Honduras, Costa Rica, Mexico</collectingCountry>
) and confirms the synonymy
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1EA95613D37552FB11F84A" blockId="32.[192,1442,1731,1926]" box="[192,1197,1902,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
Crown Point, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1EA95612C07552FE5BF849" box="[467,487,1902,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(CIBC-MJWC 52)
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1EA95611C37552FC35F84A" box="[720,905,1902,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1979-03-09" valueMax="1979-03-12" valueMin="1979-03-09">9–12 Mar 1979</date>
(M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D372FEFD8EFF16" blockId="33.[192,1196,194,283]" box="[192,562,194,218]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E77BCDF1FA95713D372FEFD8EFF16" authority="(Stoll, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[192,562,194,218]" class="Insecta" genus="Rhogalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epigena">
<emphasis id="B91AD02DDF1FA95713D372FEFE29FF15" box="[192,405,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rhogalia epigena</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1780)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D372DEFC91FF36" blockId="33.[192,1196,194,283]" box="[192,813,226,250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Identified by comparison with the NHMUK series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD10C3FDF1FA95713D3733EFB10FED6" blockId="33.[192,1196,194,283]" box="[192,1196,258,283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Englishman’s Bay, at light:
<specimenCount id="9D68C7B6DF1FA957110B733FFD90FED6" box="[536,556,259,282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD02AFFDF1FA9571120733FFD5EFED6" box="[563,738,258,282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-12-31" valueMin="2009-06-00">Jun–Dec 2009</date>
(J. Ingraham) [UWIZM 2015.45.189]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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