637 lines
60 KiB
XML
637 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09f66541-18e3-4044-b553-7aab04763396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183733958" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131747" checkinTime="1616760176976" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Menezes, Naércio A. & de Lucena, Carlos Alberto S." docDate="2014" docId="03C4D93834713F4FFEF9FDF9FEC86248" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.12.2.193-228.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 12 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200193&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Charax gibbosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFFDA140347A3F42FFFBFE69FFCB6623" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the species of Charax Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Characidae: Characinae) with description of a new species from the rio Negro bearing superficial neuromasts on body scales, Amazon basin, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="193" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1634698513480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the species of Charax Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Characidae: Characinae) with description of a new species from the rio Negro bearing superficial neuromasts on body scales, Amazon basin, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Menezes, Naércio A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Lucena, Carlos Alberto S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-06-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>193</mods:start>
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<mods:end>228</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200193&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20130175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">09f66541-18e3-4044-b553-7aab04763396</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4638995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2CFAB1CE-D283-483B-8C2B-87D95AEADE70</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183733958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834713F4FFEF9FDF9FEC86248" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4D93834713F4FFEF9FDF9FEC86248" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection box="[258,642,912,936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[258,642,912,969]" box="[258,642,912,936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<heading box="[258,642,912,936]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[258,642,912,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,642,912,936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,445,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[370,530,945,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[258,642,912,969]" box="[370,530,945,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<figureCitation box="[370,455,945,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[129,168,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,176,787]" captionTargetId="figure-577@11.[132,1455,176,787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Charax gibbosus MZUSP 10674, female, 124.5 mm SL, Suriname, Sara Creek, Brokopondo District." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639019/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[503,530,945,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionText="Fig. 12. Hooks on anterior anal-fin rays of Charax gibbosus, male, MZUSP 10675,64 mm SL." pageId="11" pageNumber="204">12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[129,772,1008,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 311" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1758" box="[129,509,1008,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[129,292,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Salmo gibbosus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898305" box="[297,509,1008,1033]" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="2">Linnaeus, 1758: 311</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus box="[520,568,1009,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[663,767,1009,1033]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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; Wheeler, 1989: 208 (
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<typeStatus box="[380,427,1041,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
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information)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[129,772,1008,1449]" box="[129,721,1072,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Lacepede, 1803: 269" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1803" box="[129,589,1072,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Characinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[129,355,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Characinus gibbosus</emphasis>
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, Lacépède, 1803: 269
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</taxonomicName>
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(diagnosis).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[129,772,1008,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Muller & Troschel, 1844: 346" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1844" box="[129,663,1104,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Epicyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[129,334,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Epicyrtus gibbosus</emphasis>
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, Müller & Troschel, 1844: 346
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</taxonomicName>
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(America meridionali; listed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[129,772,1008,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Valenciennes, 1850: 321" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1850" box="[129,629,1168,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cynopotamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[129,368,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Cynopotamus gibbosus</emphasis>
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, Valenciennes, 1850: 321
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mana River;
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<collectingCountry box="[166,272,1201,1225]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
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River; Amazon). -Lucena & Menezes, 2003: 201 [synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[307,684,1232,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[307,490,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[129,772,1008,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Lucena, 1987: 36" authorityName=", Lucena" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1987" box="[129,512,1264,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[129,312,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
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, Lucena, 1987: 36
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</taxonomicName>
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(diagnosis; description; geographic variation). -Lucena, 1989: 104 (in key to species). -Lucena & Menezes, 2003: 201 (maximim length; distribution).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[129,772,1008,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Eigenmann, 1910: 444" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1910" box="[129,555,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
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<emphasis box="[129,300,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax gibbosa</emphasis>
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, Eigenmann, 1910: 444
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</taxonomicName>
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(Guianas, Amazons and
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<collectingCountry box="[212,316,1425,1449]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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; listed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[129,772,1488,1961]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1452,880,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,250,1488,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[260,452,1489,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[260,452,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs in a species group having orbital diameter 30.1-38.4% of HL as opposed to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
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<emphasis box="[747,765,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[129,296,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">caudimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[344,471,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
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<emphasis box="[344,362,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[373,471,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">notulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that have an orbital diameter 25-28.5% of HL (
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<figureCitation box="[325,393,1585,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[127,166,1939,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[306,1270,1259,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Orbital diameter as a function of head length for species of Charax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5131737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[414,599,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis box="[414,599,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condei">
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<emphasis box="[747,765,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[129,201,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">condei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the lateral line complete (
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<emphasis box="[599,628,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
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incomplete). From
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<emphasis box="[189,206,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
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. and
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<taxonomicName box="[259,381,1649,1672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupununi">
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<emphasis box="[259,381,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. rupununi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which have the anal-fin origin anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin in having the anal-fin origin posterior to the dorsal-fin origin.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes & de Lucena" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delimai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax delimai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[588,696,1745,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectifer">
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<emphasis box="[588,606,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[619,696,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">tectifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence (
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<figureCitation box="[250,320,1777,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,636,660]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,174,615]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[129,1452,174,615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Superficial neuromasts (black arrows) on lateral body scales of Charax delimai, male (a), MZUSP 81325, paratype, 102 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, igarapé Umari, tributary of rio Tiquié in community of São Pedro and female, (b), MZUSP 84988, paratype, 102 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, near old community of São Pedro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638997/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
) (
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,384,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absence,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[506,594,1776,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[129,167,744,768]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,176,723]" captionTargetId="figure-619@31.[129,1452,176,723]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 26. Charax tectifer, MUSM 38670, male, 85 mm SL, Peru, Satipo, río Tambo, Quebrada Pukakunga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) of superficial neuromasts on the body with neuromasts dorso-vantrally arranged on trunk scales except the lateral line and from
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. metae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by having fewer ectopterygoid teeth (13-15
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<emphasis box="[665,694,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
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20-50) more transverse scale rows between the humeral spot and the supracleithrum (10-12
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,463,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7-9) and the humeral spot distance 48-51% of the SL
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1124,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
41.6-47% of the SL scale rows around the caudal peduncle (17-18) than
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1243,1378,912,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apurensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[1243,1261,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[1273,1378,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">apurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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||
<emphasis box="[1427,1445,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[809,929,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(20-21), from
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<taxonomicName box="[1084,1207,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1207,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. michaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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by the number of scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line (15-16
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<emphasis box="[1337,1367,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
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18-20), from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[869,1051,1008,1032]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,887,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1051,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">pauciradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more scale rows from the dorsal-fin origin to the lateral line (15-16
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1280,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
13-14), from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. leticiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the humeral spot distance (34.7-37.5% of SL,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1422,1452,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
38-44% of SL, the number of transverse scale rows between the humeral spot and the supracleithrum (5-6,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1335,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
8-10), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[865,950,1168,1192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,950,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of predorsal scales (38-45
|
||
<emphasis box="[1383,1412,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
52- 68) and the presence (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1081,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absence) of ectopterygoid teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,994,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,994,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1140,1325,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemigrammus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1325,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1340,1445,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1340,1445,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. condei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[856,1013,1264,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,1013,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. stenopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the lateral line complete (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1422,1452,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral line incomplete), from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1131,1262,1296,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupununi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1262,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. rupununi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of scales around the caudal peduncle (17-18
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1280,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
12) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. tectifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[896,988,1360,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,988,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. metae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes & de Lucena" authorityYear="2014" box="[1043,1151,1360,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delimai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1151,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">C. delimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the anal-fin origin always anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,846,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
anal-fin origin along vertical or slightly posterior to vertical through the dorsal-fin origin) and the ectopterygoid teeth absent (
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,925,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ectopterygoid teeth present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[809,1452,1552,1960]" lastBlockId="12.[136,780,177,1162]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,962,1552,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of examined specimens presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[948,1032,1584,1608]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="12.[816,879,1277,1301]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 5. Morphometrics of Charax gibbosus. Specimens are from MZUSP5164, 10674,10675,10679,38226, 38240." pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body elongate, moderately large (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.975" metricValueMax="12.55" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="79.75" valueMax="125.5" valueMin="34.0">34- 125.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), compressed and moderately deep; greatest body depth slightly in advance of dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head an body slightly convex on tip of snout, straight from posterior border of posterior nostril to vertical line through posterior border of pupil, slightly concave from that point to base of supraoccipital spine, strongly convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin, nearly straight along dorsal-fin base and from end of dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of heaf and body convex from tip of lower jaw to anal-fin origin, nearly straight along anal-fin base and concave from end of anal-fin base to beginning of procurrent rays. Snout pointed. Lower jaw included in upper jaw when mouth closed. Maxilla extending slightly beyond vertical through posterior border of pupil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,780,177,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays ii,
|
||
<quantity box="[373,414,305,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
all specimens, posterior most ray unbranched. Adipose fin present. Unbranched anal-fin rays iv or v, usually iv, branched rays 45-56, 49.5. Single examined sexually mature male (MZUSP 10675, 64 mm SL) with tiny hooks on anterior anal-fin rays (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[480,560,433,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionText="Fig. 12. Hooks on anterior anal-fin rays of Charax gibbosus, male, MZUSP 10675,64 mm SL." pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pectoral-fin rays i, 12-17, 14.8. Tips of longest pectoral-fin rays reaching to or slightly beyond middle of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7, without hooks in single sexually mature male examined. Tips of longest pelvic-fin rays reaching to vertical between bases of third to sixth branched anal-fin rays. Principal caudalfin ray count 10/
|
||
<quantity box="[311,350,625,649]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
all specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,780,177,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Lateral line complete; perforated scales 50-62, 56. Horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 15- 16, 15.4. Horizontal scale rows from pelvic-fin origin to lateral line 10-12, 10.8. Horizontal scale rows from anal-fin origin to lateral line 9-14, 11.8. Predorsal scales 38-45, 42. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 17-18, 17.8. One scale row anteriorly along anal-fin base, extending to about middle of base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,780,177,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Premaxillary with one anterior canine-like tooth followed by set of smaller conical teeth and another canine-like tooth followed by one or two small conical teeth. Total number of premaxillary teeth 11-16, 13. Maxillary teeth conical, 43-75, 59.2, larger specimens in general with higher counts. Dentary with one canine-like tooth followed by 2-5, 4 conical teeth, another canine-like tooth and posterior row of 20-31, 25.3 conical teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,780,177,1162]" lastBlockId="12.[816,1423,177,201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Vertebrae 34-35, 34.5 (4). Gill-rakers on lower limb of first gill-arch 9-11, 9.7. Branchiostegal rays 4; 3 rays originating from anterior ceratohyal and 1 from posterior ceratohyal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[816,1460,241,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1007,241,265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Body pale to light yellow, slightly darker dorsally than on lateral and ventral parts. Ventral portions of body lighter with scattered dark chromatophores especially anteriorly. Irregularly shaped vertically elongate dark blotch at humeral region about 4 scales horizontally and 3 to 4 scales vertically. Dorsal portion of head, snout and tip of lower jaw darker than remainder of head, dark coloration extending to median portion of lower jaw, dorsal portions of fifth and sixth infraorbitals, between second and third infraorbitals in young specimens and dorsal part of opercle. Inconspicuous, dark midlateral stripe extending from posterior border of humeral blotch to caudal blotch. Darker V-shaped lines of chromatophores over miosepta present along lateral stripe. Inconspicuous diamond shaped dark blotch on caudal base, more conspicuous in young specimens; dark chromatophores extending over bases of middle caudal-fin rays.All fins hyaline with scattered dark chromatophores more visible on interradial membranes. Anterior portion of first and second unbranched rays of dorsal and first unbranched rays of pectoral- and pelvic-fin rays darker than remaining rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[816,1459,913,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,969,913,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1356,1455,913,937]" country="Suriname" name="Nickerie" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Nickerie</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[816,951,945,969]" country="Suriname" name="Brokopondo" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Brokopondo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Afobaka, and Courentyne Districts in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1350,1455,945,969]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Wismar and Botanical Garden in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1172,1259,977,1001]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and rio Surumu, a tributary of rio Branco,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1061,1126,1009,1033]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1138,1201,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,847,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[809,1452,819,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[809,1452,815,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.7. Map of SouthAmerica showing the collecting sites of the Charax species, and the type locality of Charax delimai (purple circle). Charax apurensis - yellow square; C. caudimaculatus - white circle; C. condei - white square; C. gibbosus - purple triangle; C. hemigrammus - red star; C. leticiae - black circle;C. macrolepis-black triangle;C.metae-yellow triangle;C.michaeli - yellow circle;C.niger -blue triangle; C.notulatus - blue circle; C. pauciradiatus - red triangle; C. rupununi - red circle; C. stenopterus - green triangle; C. tectifer - green circle. Some symbols may represent more than one locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[816,1459,1073,1193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1042,1073,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Females lack the anal-fin hooks present in males and seem to grow larger. The single examined fully mature male is only
|
||
<quantity box="[1039,1115,1137,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL whereas examined sexually mature females ranged from
|
||
<quantity box="[1108,1247,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.975" metricValueMax="12.45" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="99.75" valueMax="124.5" valueMin="75.0">75-124.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="205" startId="12.[816,879,1277,1301]" targetBox="[832,1447,1374,1960]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[816,1459,1277,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,898,1277,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Table 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[1110,1292,1277,1301]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1292,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens are from MZUSP 5164, 10674, 10675, 10679, 38226, 38240.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<table box="[832,1447,1374,1960]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" rowsContinueFrom="10.[135,776,1371,1956]" rowsContinueIn="13.[822,1436,1381,1966]">
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1374,1394]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1374,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Characters</th>
|
||
<th box="[1162,1184,1374,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">n</th>
|
||
<th box="[1212,1315,1374,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">range</th>
|
||
<th box="[1344,1390,1374,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">mean</th>
|
||
<th box="[1419,1447,1374,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1400,1420]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1400,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1400,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1400,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">34.0 - 125.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1400,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">76.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1425,1444]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1447,1425,1444]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Percents of standard length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1449,1469]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1449,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1449,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1449,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">33.3 - 38.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1449,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">36.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1449,1469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1474,1493]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1474,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1474,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1474,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">48.6 - 53.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1474,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">51.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1474,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1498,1518]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1498,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1498,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1498,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">25.0 - 29.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1498,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">27.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1498,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1523,1542]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1523,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1523,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1523,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">32.4 - 37.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1523,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">35.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1523,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1547,1567]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1547,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1547,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1547,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">44.5 - 50.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1547,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">47.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1547,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1572,1591]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1572,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1572,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1572,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">7.1 - 9.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1572,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">8.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1572,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1596,1616]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1596,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1596,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1596,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">6.1 - 8.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1596,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">7.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1596,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1621,1641]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1621,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1621,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1621,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">18.8 - 21.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1621,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">20.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1621,1641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1645,1665]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1645,1665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1645,1665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">28</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1645,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">20.1 - 23.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1645,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">21.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1645,1665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1670,1690]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1670,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1670,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1670,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">10.0 - 13.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1670,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">11.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1670,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1695,1714]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1695,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Dorsal-fin height</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1695,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">08</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1695,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">27.8 - 30.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1695,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">29.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1695,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1719,1738]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1719,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1719,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1719,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">50.0 - 54.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1719,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">52.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1719,1738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1744,1763]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1744,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1744,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1744,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">36.5 - 41.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1744,1763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">39.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1744,1763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1768,1788]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1768,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1768,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1768,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">52.6 - 57.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1768,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">55.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1768,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1793,1812]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1793,1812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Humeral spot distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1793,1812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1793,1812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">34.7 - 37.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1793,1812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">36.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1793,1812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1817,1837]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1817,1837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Bony head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1817,1837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1817,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">24.4 - 30.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1817,1837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">27.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1817,1837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1842,1861]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1447,1842,1861]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Percents of head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1866,1886]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1866,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1866,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1866,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">30.5 - 36.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1866,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">33.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1866,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1891,1910]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1891,1910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1891,1910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1891,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">23.4 - 28.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1891,1910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">26.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1891,1910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1915,1935]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1915,1935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Least interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1915,1935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1915,1935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">21.2 - 25.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1915,1935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">23.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1915,1935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[832,1447,1940,1960]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<th box="[832,1133,1940,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1162,1184,1940,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">31</td>
|
||
<td box="[1212,1315,1940,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">58.4 - 63.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1344,1390,1940,1960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">61.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1419,1447,1940,1960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,779,1904,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,219,1904,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Hooks on anterior anal-fin rays of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[590,772,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,772,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Charax gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, MZUSP 10675, 64 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[129,935,96,121]" box="[129,935,96,121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
|
||
206 Taxonomic review of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[862,935,96,117]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,935,96,117]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Charax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639024" box="[129,1237,709,734]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639024/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" startId="13.[129,168,709,733]" targetBox="[132,1455,174,686]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[129,1237,709,734]" box="[129,1237,709,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,210,709,733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[214,546,709,733]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemigrammus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,448,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Charax hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||
, MZUSP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
62079, female, 40.5 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, Tapera, rio Negro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[129,772,792,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,355,792,814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898370" box="[362,767,792,814]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="MZUSP 38226, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[362,461,792,814]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[471,624,792,814]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">MZUSP 38226</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[635,647,793,814]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[660,730,793,814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898347" country="Suriname" latitude="4.116667" location="Matappi Creek" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.466667" municipality="Corantyne River" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[129,232,821,843]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[246,427,821,843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Corantyne River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834713F4FFEF9FDF9FEC86248:8EB23EF534773F4FFE41FD5CFD966568" box="[442,605,821,843]" country="Suriname" latitude="4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.466667" municipality="Corantyne River" name="Matappi Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Matappi Creek</location>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[129,201,850,871]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="4.116667">4°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[211,304,850,872]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-57.466667">57°28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898405" box="[317,657,850,872]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="MZUSP 38240, 5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[317,472,850,871]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">MZUSP 38240</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[485,499,850,872]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[513,617,850,872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="34.0">34-57 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898395" country="Suriname" latitude="4.2" location="Corantyne River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.916668" municipality="Kapoeri Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nickerie">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[670,768,850,872]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[129,301,879,901]" country="Suriname" name="Nickerie" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Nickerie District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[313,463,879,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Kapoeri Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity box="[539,591,879,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
N of intersection with
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834713F4FFEF9FDF9FEC86248:8EB23EF534773F4FFF48FDE5FE916581" box="[179,346,908,930]" country="Suriname" latitude="4.2" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-57.916668" municipality="Kapoeri Creek" name="Corantyne River" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Nickerie">Corantyne River</location>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[506,579,908,929]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="4.2">4°12’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[585,679,908,930]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-57.916668">57°55’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898334" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="MZUSP 10679, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nickerie">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">MZUSP 10679</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[208,222,937,958]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[236,356,937,958]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="102.0" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="93.0">93-111 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898318" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Creek" country="Suriname" county="Zy Creek" location="Afobaka" municipality="Sara Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="MZUSP 10674, 3, MZUSP 10675, 2, 37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brokopondo">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[411,510,936,958]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[524,624,936,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Zy Creek</collectingCounty>
|
||
, not precisely located;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[225,391,965,987]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">MZUSP 10674</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[407,421,965,986]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[438,583,965,987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.725" metricValueMax="12.45" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="97.25" valueMax="124.5" valueMin="70.0">70-124.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[643,767,965,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Sara Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[129,340,994,1016]" country="Suriname" name="Brokopondo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Brokopondo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, not precisely located;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[583,739,994,1016]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">MZUSP 10675</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[753,767,994,1015]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[129,154,1023,1044]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">37</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[209,282,1023,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[338,448,1023,1045]" country="Suriname" name="Marowijne" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Marowijne</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName box="[458,521,1023,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Creek</collectorName>
|
||
, 50 kilometers south of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834713F4FFEF9FDF9FEC86248:8EB23EF534773F4FFF7AFA75FF126211" box="[129,217,1052,1074]" country="Suriname" county="Zy Creek" municipality="Sara Creek" name="Afobaka" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Brokopondo">Afobaka</location>
|
||
, not precisely located
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898365" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="4.091111" location="rio Branco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.717777" municipality="rio Surumu" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="MZUSP 5164, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[449,514,1052,1074]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[524,665,1052,1074]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">MZUSP 5164</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[676,688,1052,1073]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[702,771,1052,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[174,263,1080,1102]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[276,395,1080,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">rio Surumu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834713F4FFEF9FDF9FEC86248:8EB23EF534773F4FFDE3FA51FD42626D" box="[536,649,1080,1102]" country="Brazil" latitude="4.091111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.717777" municipality="rio Surumu" name="rio Branco" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Roraima">rio Branco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[662,771,1080,1102]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="28" value="4.091111">4°05’28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[129,255,1109,1131]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-60.717777">60°43’04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |