treatments-xml/data/03/C4/D9/03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09f66541-18e3-4044-b553-7aab04763396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183733967" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131761" checkinTime="1616760176976" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Menezes, Naércio A. &amp; de Lucena, Carlos Alberto S." docDate="2014" docId="03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.12.2.193-228.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 12 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252014000200193&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Charax notulatus Lucena 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFFDA140347A3F42FFFBFE69FFCB6623" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the species of Charax Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Characidae: Characinae) with description of a new species from the rio Negro bearing superficial neuromasts on body scales, Amazon basin, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="193" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1634698513480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the species of Charax Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Characidae: Characinae) with description of a new species from the rio Negro bearing superficial neuromasts on body scales, Amazon basin, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Menezes, Naércio A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Lucena, Carlos Alberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>193</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20130175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">09f66541-18e3-4044-b553-7aab04763396</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183733967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection box="[962,1314,1008,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="24.[962,1314,1008,1065]" box="[962,1314,1008,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">
<heading box="[962,1314,1008,1033]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Lucena, 1987" authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[962,1314,1008,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1314,1008,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1156,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Charax notulatus</emphasis>
Lucena, 1987
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[962,1314,1008,1065]" box="[1103,1173,1041,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">
<figureCitation box="[1103,1173,1041,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[136,174,672,696]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,176,670]" captionTargetId="figure-660@24.[136,1459,176,670]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 21. Charax notulatus, USNM 260305, female, paratype, 77 mm SL, Venezuela, Guárico, 5 km N of RPV 83-4, río Portuguesa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639038/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[816,1460,1104,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName authority="Lucena, 1987: 46" authorityName="Lucena" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1987" box="[816,1185,1104,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
<emphasis box="[816,999,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Charax notulatus</emphasis>
Lucena, 1987: 46
</taxonomicName>
(original description, 
<typeStatus box="[1413,1459,1105,1129]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[941,1050,1137,1161]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, DeltaAmacuro, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534623F5AFB3DFA18FAF562AA" box="[1222,1342,1137,1161]" country="Venezuela" name="rio Orinoco" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">río Orinoco</location>
, small cãno near mouth of Caño Soroco). - 
<collectorName box="[1174,1221,1169,1193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Vari</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1253,1320,1169,1192]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Howe</collectorName>
, 1991: 13-14 (listed in 
<typeStatus box="[948,993,1201,1225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
catalog). -Oyakawa, 1996: 456 (listed in 
<typeStatus box="[1414,1459,1201,1225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
catalog). -Provenzano 
<emphasis box="[1084,1127,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
., 1998: 5 (listed in 
<typeStatus box="[1320,1365,1233,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
catalog). - 
<collectorName box="[861,941,1265,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Lucena</collectorName>
, 1989: 104 (in key to species). - 
<collectorName box="[1254,1332,1265,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Lucena</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1361,1455,1265,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Menezes</collectorName>
, 2003: 201 (maximum length; distribution).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="24.[816,1460,1360,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,934,1360,1384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among congeners 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[1139,1325,1361,1385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
<emphasis box="[1139,1325,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Charax notulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[816,953,1393,1416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apurensis">
<emphasis box="[816,953,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. apurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[967,1118,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis box="[967,1118,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. macrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1132,1257,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaeli">
<emphasis box="[1132,1257,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. michaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1270,1452,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[1270,1452,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[816,943,1425,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[816,943,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[957,1045,1425,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
C. 
<emphasis box="[988,1045,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[1103,1215,1425,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
<emphasis box="[1103,1215,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. leticiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the orbital diameter (26.1-28.5% 
<emphasis box="[955,984,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">vs.</emphasis>
30.1-38.4% of HL, 
<figureCitation box="[1193,1257,1457,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[127,166,1939,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[306,1270,1259,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Orbital diameter as a function of head length for species of Charax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5131737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[1275,1459,1457,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
<emphasis box="[1275,1459,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Charax notulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[1113,1318,1489,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
<emphasis box="[1113,1318,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the snout length (24.3-26.3% 
<emphasis box="[1036,1065,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">vs.</emphasis>
20.3-22.8% of HL, 
<figureCitation box="[1289,1355,1520,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[140,767,1395,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-787@4.[136,779,1389,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Snout length as a function of head length for Charax caudimaculatus and C. notulatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639005/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Charax notulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[1065,1250,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemigrammus">
<emphasis box="[1065,1250,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. hemigrammus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1266,1371,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condei">
<emphasis box="[1266,1371,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. condei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. stenopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the lateral line complete (
<emphasis box="[1315,1344,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">vs.</emphasis>
lateral line incomplete), from 
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1134,1617,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupununi">
<emphasis box="[1009,1134,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. rupununi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of scales around the caudal peduncle (20-22 
<emphasis box="[1126,1155,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">vs.</emphasis>
12) and from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1311,1421,1649,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectifer">
<emphasis box="[1311,1421,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. tectifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. metae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; de Lucena" authorityYear="2014" box="[942,1056,1681,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delimai">
<emphasis box="[942,1056,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">C. delimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the anal-fin origin always located anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (
<emphasis box="[826,855,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">vs.</emphasis>
anal-fin origin on, the vertical or slightly posterior to, the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin) and ectopterygoid teeth absent (
<emphasis box="[903,932,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">vs.</emphasis>
ectopterygoid teeth present).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[816,1459,1872,1961]" lastBlockId="25.[129,772,177,1225]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,970,1872,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="217">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of examined specimens presented in 
<tableCitation box="[953,1048,1905,1929]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="25.[129,192,1288,1312]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Table 12. Morphometrics of Charax notulatus. Specimens are fromMZUSP 28659,USNM 233624, 260305,270254." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1238A634633F5BFF7AFB61FD066363" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="DF1238A634633F5BFF7AFB61FD066363">Table 12</tableCitation>
. Body elongate, moderately large (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="53.0">53- 79 mm</quantity>
SL), compressed and moderately deep. Greatest body depth slightly in advance of dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head and body straight from tip of snout to anterior region of fontanel, slightly concave from that point to base of supraoccipital spine, convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin, nearly straight along dorsal-fin base and from end of dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower jaw to anal-fin origin, nearly straight along anal-fin base and concave from end of anal-fin base to beginning of procurrent rays. Snout pointed. Lower jaw included in upper jaw when mouth closed. Maxilla extending to about vertical through posterior border of pupil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[129,772,177,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9 posteriormost ray unbranched.Adipose fin present. Unbranched anal-fin rays iv or v, usually iv, branched rays 43-53, 48.1. Pectoral-fin rays i, 13-16, 14.6. Tips of longest pectoral-fin rays reaching to, or slightly beyond, vertical through anal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7. Tips of longest pelvic-fin rays reaching vertical through bases of fourth and sixth branched anal-fin rays. Principal caudal-fin ray count 10/ 
<quantity box="[269,308,785,809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[129,772,177,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
Lateral line complete; perforated scales 58-64, 60.5. Horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 18- 19, 18.1. Horizontal scale rows from pelvic-fin origin to lateral line 10-12, 11.5. Scale rows from anal-fin origin to lateral line 14-17, 15.1. Predorsal scales 46-52, 48.5. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 20-22, 20.7. Scale row along anal-fin base extending for about 
<superScript attach="right" box="[345,353,1008,1022]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">2</superScript>
/
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[129,772,177,1225]" box="[361,369,1026,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[129,772,177,1225]" box="[375,495,1009,1033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">of fin base.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[129,772,177,1225]" lastBlockId="25.[809,1451,177,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Premaxillary with one anterior canine-like tooth followed by a set of smaller conical teeth and another canine-like tooth followed by one or two small conical teeth. Total number of premaxillary teeth 13-15, 14. Maxillary teeth conical, 58-78, 63.6; larger specimens usually with higher counts. Dentary with one canine-like tooth followed by 3-4, 3.6 conical teeth, another canine-like tooth and a posterior row of 28-34, 30.5 conical teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1451,177,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
Vertebrae 
<quantity box="[952,1004,241,265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
one specimen. Gill-rakers on lower limb of first gill-arch 8-9, 8.7. Branchiostegal rays 4; 3 rays originating from anterior ceratohyal and 1 from posterior ceratohyal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1452,369,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1000,369,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Body pale to light yellow, slightly darker dorsally than on lateral and ventral regions. Body lighter ventrally with scattered dark chromatophores especially posteriorly. Dorsal region of head, snout and tip of lower jaw darker than remainder of head. Dark chromatophores spreading over first, second, between second and third infraorbitals as subocular blotch extending ventrally to ventral border of preopercle. Dark chromatophores scattered over median portion of lower jaw and median portion of maxilla. Scattered dark chromatophores on preopercle, and opercle. Irregularly shaped, vertically elongate, dark humeral blotch extending about 5 to 7 scales horizontally and 5 to 8 scales vertically. Small, oval-shaped, dark caudal blotch on caudal base with dark chromatophores of posterocentral portion extending over bases of median caudal-fin rays. Inconspicuous dark lines of chromatophores forming V-shaped patterns along miosepta of epaxial muscles above lateral line. All fins hyaline with scattered dark chromatophores, more visible on interradial membranes. Anterior portion of first and second unbranched dorsal-fin rays and first unbranched rays of pectoral and pelvic fins darker than remaining rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1452,1073,1129]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,957,1073,1097]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species occurs in tributaries of the río Orinoco drainage (
<figureCitation box="[1006,1070,1105,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,847,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[809,1452,819,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[809,1452,815,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.7. Map of SouthAmerica showing the collecting sites of the Charax species, and the type locality of Charax delimai (purple circle). Charax apurensis - yellow square; C. caudimaculatus - white circle; C. condei - white square; C. gibbosus - purple triangle; C. hemigrammus - red star; C. leticiae - black circle;C. macrolepis-black triangle;C.metae-yellow triangle;C.michaeli - yellow circle;C.niger -blue triangle; C.notulatus - blue circle; C. pauciradiatus - red triangle; C. rupununi - red circle; C. stenopterus - green triangle; C. tectifer - green circle. Some symbols may represent more than one locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639009/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1452,1169,1450]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1089,1169,1191]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Specimens reexamined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898406" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" county="Delta do Amacuro" latitude="8.583333" location="rio Socoroco" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-61.7" municipality="Mar de Buoy" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="USNM 233624" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1104,1230,1169,1190]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<collectingCountry box="[1104,1225,1169,1190]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[1246,1420,1169,1191]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">USNM 233624</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity box="[915,1053,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" metricValueMax="7.15" metricValueMin="6.57" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="68.6" valueMax="71.5" valueMin="65.7">65.7-71.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCounty box="[1100,1282,1198,1220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Delta do Amacuro</collectingCounty>
, 111 nautic miles above 
<collectingMunicipality box="[873,1002,1226,1248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Mar de Buoy</collectingMunicipality>
, small stream near mouth of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534633F5BFAFCFAA3FA4C62C3" box="[1287,1415,1226,1248]" country="Venezuela" county="Delta do Amacuro" latitude="8.583333" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-61.7" municipality="Mar de Buoy" name="rio Socoroco" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">río Socoroco</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534633F5BFA6AFAA3FCB262DE" country="Venezuela" county="Delta do Amacuro" latitude="8.583333" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-61.7" municipality="Mar de Buoy" name="rio Orinoco" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">río Orinoco</location>
drainage, 
<geoCoordinate box="[991,1075,1255,1277]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="8.583333">08°35’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1081,1173,1255,1277]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="-61.7">61°42’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898333" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.233334" location="Guarico" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-67.583336" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="USNM 260305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1183,1334,1255,1277]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">USNM 260305</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1343,1448,1255,1277]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity box="[809,876,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion box="[920,1001,1284,1306]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Guárico</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity box="[1009,1057,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of RPV 83-4, río 
<collectingRegion box="[1248,1359,1284,1305]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1367,1451,1284,1305]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="8.233334">08°14’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[809,901,1313,1335]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="-67.583336">67°35’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898384" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.526667" location="Sea Buoy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.445" municipality="Los Castillos" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="USNM 270254" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Monagas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[913,1066,1313,1335]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">USNM 270254</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1077,1193,1313,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity box="[1204,1307,1313,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="72.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="70.0">70-74 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion box="[1356,1448,1313,1334]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Monagas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[809,942,1342,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Los Castillos</collectingMunicipality>
, isolated pond 
<locationDeviation box="[1098,1402,1342,1364]" firstLocation="Ordoz" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" secondLocation="Barrancas">between Ordoz and Barrancas</locationDeviation>
, 263 nautical miles from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534633F5BFC16FB32FB866353" box="[1005,1101,1371,1392]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.526667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.445" municipality="Los Castillos" name="Sea Buoy" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Monagas">Sea Buoy</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1110,1229,1370,1392]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" precision="15" seconds="36" value="8.526667">08°31’36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1235,1361,1370,1392]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-62.445">62°26’42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898311" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Venezuela" county="Delta do Amacuro" location="rio Orinoco. Already" municipality="rio Guarguapo" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="MZUSP 28659" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">MZUSP 28659</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[882,988,1399,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity box="[997,1066,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCounty box="[1113,1294,1399,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Delta do Amacuro</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1304,1448,1399,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">río Guarguapo</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534633F5BFC66FBFDFBA36389" box="[925,1128,1428,1450]" country="Venezuela" county="Delta do Amacuro" municipality="rio Guarguapo" name="rio Orinoco. Already" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">río Orinoco. Already</location>
included in 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534633F5BFB1BFBFDFAE3638A" box="[1248,1320,1428,1449]" country="Venezuela" county="Delta do Amacuro" municipality="rio Guarguapo" name="Lucena" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Lucena</location>
(1987)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF1238A634633F5BFF7AFB61FD066363" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1238A634633F5BFF7AFB61FD066363" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" startId="25.[129,192,1288,1312]" targetBox="[143,756,1378,1962]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph blockId="25.[129,770,1288,1344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,234,1288,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Table 12.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[449,639,1288,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
<emphasis box="[449,639,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Charax notulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens are from MZUSP 28659, USNM 233624, 260305, 270254.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<table box="[143,756,1378,1962]" colsContinueIn="30.[149,762,1378,1963]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" rowsContinueIn="27.[127,765,1380,1965]">
<tr box="[143,756,1378,1397]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1378,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Characters</th>
<th box="[484,496,1378,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">n</th>
<th box="[526,619,1378,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">range</th>
<th box="[651,697,1378,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">mean</th>
<th box="[728,756,1378,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1403,1423]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" rowspan-4="1">
<th box="[143,444,1403,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Standard length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1403,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1403,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">63.2 - 76.5</td>
<td box="[651,697,1403,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">69.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1428,1447]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,756,1428,1447]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1452,1472]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1452,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[484,496,1452,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1452,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">33.5 - 38.4</td>
<td box="[651,697,1452,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">35.5</td>
<td box="[728,756,1452,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1477,1496]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1477,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[484,496,1477,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1477,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">48.4 - 51.7</td>
<td box="[651,697,1477,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">50.2</td>
<td box="[728,756,1477,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1501,1521]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1501,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td box="[484,496,1501,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td box="[526,619,1501,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">26.3 - 30.0</td>
<td box="[651,697,1501,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">27.7</td>
<td box="[728,756,1501,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1526,1545]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1526,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td box="[484,496,1526,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td box="[526,619,1526,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">33.5 - 35.4</td>
<td box="[651,697,1526,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">34.4</td>
<td box="[728,756,1526,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1550,1570]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1550,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[484,496,1550,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td box="[526,619,1550,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">46.0 - 48.6</td>
<td box="[651,697,1550,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">48.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1550,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1575,1594]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1575,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[484,496,1575,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1575,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">7.5 - 8.3</td>
<td box="[651,697,1575,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">8.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1575,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1599,1619]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1599,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1599,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1599,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">5.8 - 6.8</td>
<td box="[651,697,1599,1619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">6.3</td>
<td box="[728,756,1599,1619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1624,1643]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1624,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1624,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1624,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">18.5 - 20.2</td>
<td box="[651,697,1624,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">19.2</td>
<td box="[728,756,1624,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1649,1668]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1649,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1649,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td box="[526,619,1649,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">19.2 - 20.8</td>
<td box="[651,697,1649,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">20.2</td>
<td box="[728,756,1649,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1673,1692]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1673,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1673,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1673,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9.7 - 10.4</td>
<td box="[651,697,1673,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">10.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1673,1692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1698,1717]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1698,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Dorsal-fin height</th>
<td box="[484,496,1698,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">7</td>
<td box="[526,619,1698,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">24.8 - 27.0</td>
<td box="[651,697,1698,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">26.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1698,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1722,1742]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1722,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1722,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1722,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">48.0 - 51.1</td>
<td box="[651,697,1722,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">50.1</td>
<td box="[728,756,1722,1742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1746,1766]" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1746,1766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[484,496,1746,1766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1746,1766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">37.7 - 40.5</td>
<td box="[651,697,1746,1766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">39.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1746,1766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1771,1791]" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1771,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td box="[484,496,1771,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1771,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">53.0 - 56.0</td>
<td box="[651,697,1771,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">54.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1771,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1796,1815]" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1796,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Humeral spot distance</th>
<td box="[484,496,1796,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1796,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">37.0 - 40.0</td>
<td box="[651,697,1796,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">39.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1796,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1820,1840]" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1820,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Bony head length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1820,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1820,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">26.0 - 28.0</td>
<td box="[651,697,1820,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">27.2</td>
<td box="[728,756,1820,1840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1845,1864]" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,756,1845,1864]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1869,1889]" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1869,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
<td box="[484,496,1869,1889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1869,1889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">26.1 - 28.5</td>
<td box="[651,697,1869,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">27.6</td>
<td box="[728,756,1869,1889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1894,1913]" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1894,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Snout length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1894,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1894,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">24.3 - 26.3</td>
<td box="[651,697,1894,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">25.2</td>
<td box="[728,756,1894,1913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1918,1938]" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1918,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Least interorbital width</th>
<td box="[484,496,1918,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">8</td>
<td box="[526,619,1918,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">19.0 - 21.0</td>
<td box="[651,697,1918,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">20.4</td>
<td box="[728,756,1918,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,756,1943,1962]" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<th box="[143,444,1943,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Upper jaw length</th>
<td box="[484,496,1943,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">9</td>
<td box="[526,619,1943,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">58.1 - 60.6</td>
<td box="[651,697,1943,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">59.0</td>
<td box="[728,756,1943,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">0.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183733966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5131765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="25.[916,1345,1519,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName authority="(Günther, 1864)" box="[916,1345,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1345,1519,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<title box="[916,1159,1519,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1159,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</title>
(
<journalOrPublisher box="[1171,1271,1519,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Günther</journalOrPublisher>
, 
<year box="[1282,1337,1519,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1864</year>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation box="[1072,1188,1551,1575]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="26.[136,175,878,902]" captionStartId-1="27.[129,168,893,917]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,174,860]" captionTargetId-0="figure-627@26.[136,1459,174,860]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionText-0="Fig. 22. Charax pauciradiatus MZUSP 19538, female, 100 mm SL, Brazil, Pará, rio Apeú, Boa Vista." captionText-1="Fig. 23 Hooks on anterior anal-fin rays (a) and pelvic-fin rays (b) of Charax pauciradiatus, MZUSP 19538, male, 86 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639040" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4639040/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<author box="[1072,1120,1551,1575]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Figs</author>
. 
<pagination box="[1128,1188,1551,1575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="pagination">22-23</pagination>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1452,1615,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis box="[809,1070,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<author box="[809,917,1616,1639]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Anacyrtus</author>
<title box="[922,1070,1615,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">pauciradiatus</title>
</emphasis>
Günther, 
<year box="[1172,1225,1615,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1864</year>
[
<journalOrPublisher pageId="25" pageNumber="218">original description, type locality: Brazil, State of Pará, rio Capin (= rio Capim)</journalOrPublisher>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[809,1452,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1452,1615,1831]" box="[809,1452,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<title box="[809,1024,1679,1703]" jopScore="0.0021719427" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis box="[809,1024,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Charax pauciradiata</emphasis>
</title>
, 
<journalOrPublisher box="[1035,1448,1679,1703]" jopScore="0.026063312" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Eigenmann, 1910: 444 (listed in catalog)</journalOrPublisher>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1452,1615,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis box="[809,1074,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<author box="[809,896,1711,1735]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Charax</author>
<title box="[909,1074,1711,1735]" jopScore="0.0022940903" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="_" typeScore="3">pauciradiatus</title>
</emphasis>
, Lucena, 
<year box="[1201,1264,1711,1735]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">1987</year>
: 48 (diagnosis; description; comparisons; distribution; geographic variation). - 
<journalOrPublisher box="[976,1196,1775,1799]" jopScore="0.0011470452" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Lucena &amp; Menezes</journalOrPublisher>
, 
<part box="[1211,1269,1775,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="volume">2003</part>
: 
<pagination box="[1283,1323,1775,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" type="pagination">104</pagination>
(maximum length; distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[809,1452,1871,1959]" lastBlockId="26.[136,779,944,1449]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,927,1871,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[934,1172,1871,1895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[934,1172,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[1315,1452,1872,1895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apurensis">
<emphasis box="[1315,1333,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1347,1452,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">apurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[853,1001,1903,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis box="[853,871,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[882,1001,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">macrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the orbital diameter 30.4-38.7% of HL (
<emphasis box="[885,914,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">vs.</emphasis>
20-21% of HL, 
<figureCitation box="[1081,1142,1935,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[127,166,1939,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[306,1270,1259,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Orbital diameter as a function of head length for species of Charax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5131737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[1255,1451,1935,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
<emphasis box="[1255,1273,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1283,1451,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="218">caudimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[182,313,945,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notulatus">
<emphasis box="[182,200,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[213,313,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">notulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have the orbital diameter 25-28.5% of HL. 
<taxonomicName box="[190,436,977,1001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[190,436,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaeli">
<emphasis box="[754,772,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[136,229,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">michaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of the scale rows from the dorsal-fin origin to to the lateral line (13-14 
<emphasis box="[472,501,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">vs.</emphasis>
18-20) and from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[675,779,1041,1065]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leticiae">
<emphasis box="[675,692,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[703,779,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">leticiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has 16-18 scale rows from the dorsal-fin origin to the lateral line. 
<taxonomicName box="[265,502,1105,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[265,502,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[645,733,1105,1128]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[645,663,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[676,733,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,264,1137,1161]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[136,264,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the humeral spot distance 38-44% of SL (
<emphasis box="[180,208,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">vs.</emphasis>
34.7-37.8% of SL, 
<figureCitation box="[404,463,1169,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[807,846,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox="[129,1443,738,1174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Humeral spot distance as a function of standard length for species of Charax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639001/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName box="[482,708,1169,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[482,708,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Lucena" authorityYear="1987" box="[191,368,1201,1225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemigrammus">
<emphasis box="[191,368,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. hemigrammus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[378,476,1201,1225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condei">
<emphasis box="[378,476,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. condei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName box="[530,678,1201,1224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
<emphasis box="[530,678,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. stenopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the lateral line complete (
<emphasis box="[405,434,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">vs.</emphasis>
lateral line incomplete), from 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupununi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. rupununi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of scales around the caudal peduncle (15-17 
<emphasis box="[211,239,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">vs.</emphasis>
12) and from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[381,483,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectifer">
<emphasis box="[381,483,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. tectifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[495,586,1297,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
<emphasis box="[495,586,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. metae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; de Lucena" authorityYear="2014" box="[640,748,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delimai">
<emphasis box="[640,748,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">C. delimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the anal-fin origin always located anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (
<emphasis box="[467,497,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">vs.</emphasis>
the anal-fin origin on, or slightly posterior, to the dorsal-fin origin) and the ectopterygoid teeth absent (
<emphasis box="[435,464,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">vs.</emphasis>
ectopterygoid teeth present).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639040" box="[136,1191,878,902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639040/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" startId="26.[136,175,878,902]" targetBox="[136,1459,174,860]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,1191,878,902]" box="[136,1191,878,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,217,878,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[222,547,878,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[222,454,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
19538, female, 100 mm SL, Brazil, Pará, rio Apeú, Boa Vista.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,779,1488,1961]" lastBlockId="26.[816,1460,945,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,289,1488,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of examined specimens presented in 
<tableCitation box="[272,368,1521,1545]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="27.[129,198,1261,1285]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Table 13. Morphometrics of Charax pauciradiatus. SpecimensarefromMZUSP 26562,33418,20562,83763,62114, 60391,MCP22537,39032." pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Table 13</tableCitation>
. Body elongate, moderately large (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="68.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="36.0">36- 100 mm</quantity>
SL), compressed and moderately deep. Greatest body depth slightly in advance of dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head and body slightly convex on tip of snout, straight from posterior border of posterior nostril to vertical through posterior border of pupil, slightly concave from that point to base of supraoccipital spine, strongly convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin, nearly straight along dorsal-fin base and from end of dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower jaw to anal-fin origin, nearly straight along anal-fin base and concave from end of anal-fin base to beginning of procurrent rays. Snout pointed. Lower jaw included in upper jaw when mouth closed. Maxilla extending slightly beyond vertical through slightly posterior of middle of orbital diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[816,1460,945,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 
<quantity box="[1053,1095,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
all specimens, posterior most ray unbranched. Adipose fin present. Unbranched anal-fin rays iv or v, usually iv, branched rays 43-51, 46.6. Sexually mature males with hooks on anterior anal-fin rays (
<figureCitation box="[1268,1346,1105,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[129,168,893,917]" captionText="Fig. 23 Hooks on anterior anal-fin rays (a) and pelvic-fin rays (b) of Charax pauciradiatus, MZUSP 19538, male, 86 mm SL." pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); one male specimen (MZUSP 19538, 86 mm SL) with tiny bilateral hooks on posterior anterior 10 rays, number of hooks varying considerably, but posteriormost rays with fewer hooks: fourth unbranched ray with 13, first branched ray with 18, second with 22, third with 23, fourth with 24, fifth with 24, sixth with 22, seventh with 15, eighth with 12, nineth with 10, and tenth with 8. Pectoral-fin rays i, 13-17, 14.4. Tips of longest pectoralfin rays reaching to, or slightly beyond, middle of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7. Sexually mature males with tiny hooks on branched pelvic-fin rays (
<figureCitation box="[1198,1278,1425,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[129,168,893,917]" captionText="Fig. 23 Hooks on anterior anal-fin rays (a) and pelvic-fin rays (b) of Charax pauciradiatus, MZUSP 19538, male, 86 mm SL." pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); male specimen (MZUSP 19538) with 38 hooks on first branched ray, 75 on second, 78 on third, 55 on fourth, 54 on fifth and 38 on sixth. Tips of longest pelvic-fin rays reaching to vertical between bases of third to fifth branched anal-fin rays. Principal caudalfin ray count 10/ 
<quantity box="[991,1030,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[816,1460,945,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
Lateral line complete; perforated scales 52-58, 55.7. Horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 13- 14, 13.9. Horizontal scale rows from pelvic-fin origin to lateral line 9-10, 9.4. Horizontal scale rows from anal-fin origin to lateral line 11-14, 12.6. Predorsal scales 30-38, 34.2. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 15-17, 16.7. Scale row along anal-fin base, extending posteriorly for distance between 
<superScript attach="right" box="[1335,1343,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">2</superScript>
/ 
<subScript attach="left" box="[1351,1359,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">3</subScript>
and 
<superScript attach="right" box="[1407,1415,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">3</superScript>
/ 
<subScript attach="left" box="[1424,1432,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">4</subScript>
of fin base length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[816,1460,945,1961]" lastBlockId="27.[129,771,976,1193]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Premaxillary with one anterior canine-like tooth followed by a set of smaller conical teeth and another canine-like tooth followed by one or two small conical teeth. Total number of premaxillary teeth 9-15, 11.6. Maxillary teeth conical, 42-67, 52.8; larger specimens usually with higher counts. Dentary with one canine-like tooth followed by 3-5, 3.8 conical teeth, another canine-like tooth and posterior row of 20-31, 24.1 conical teeth.</paragraph>
<caption box="[129,1449,893,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<paragraph blockId="27.[129,1449,893,918]" box="[129,1449,893,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,205,893,917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Fig. 23</emphasis>
Hooks on anterior anal-fin rays (a) and pelvic-fin rays (b) of 
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[848,1184,893,917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[848,1083,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
19538, male, 86 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="27.[129,771,976,1193]" lastBlockId="27.[809,1451,977,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Vertebrae 34 and 35, in two specimens. Gill-rakers on lower limb of first gill-arch 7-9, 8. Branchiostegal rays 4; 3 rays originating from anterior ceratohyal and 1 from posterior ceratohyal.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[809,1452,1072,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1001,1072,1097]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Body pale to light yellow, slightly darker dorsally than on lateral and ventral regions. Ventral region of body lighter, but with scattered dark chromatophores. Irregularly shaped vertically elongate dark humeral blotch extending about three or four scales horizontally and six or seven vertically. Dorsal part of head, snout and tip of lower jaw darker than remainder of head; dark coloration extending to median and ventral portions of lower jaw, along first and second infraorbitals and between second and third infraorbitals as a very conspicuous subocular stripe extending to lower edge of preopercle. Scattered dark chromatophores on fifth and sixth infraorbitals, anterior and posterior borders of third and fourth infraorbitals and opercular bones. V-shaped lines of chromatophores over miosepta along epaxial and hypaxial muscles more visible on posterior portion of body. Approximately triangularshaped dark blotch on caudal base more conspicuous in young specimens; posterior dark chromatophores. Inconspicuous clear stripe extending for length of fin between darker basal anal-fin region and remaining ventral portion of fin, extending for length of fin. All fins hyaline with scattered dark chromatophores, more visible on interradial membranes. Anterior portion of first and second unbranched rays of dorsal and first unbranched rays of pectoral and pelvic-fin rays darker than remaining rays.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="220" startId="27.[129,198,1261,1285]" targetBox="[127,765,1380,1965]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph blockId="27.[129,771,1261,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,239,1261,1285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Table 13</emphasis>
. Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName box="[494,763,1261,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[494,763,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens are from MZUSP 26562, 33418, 20562,83763, 62114, 60391, MCP 22537, 39032.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<table box="[127,765,1380,1965]" colsContinueIn="32.[153,767,1376,1961]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="27" pageNumber="220" rowsContinueFrom="25.[143,756,1378,1962]">
<tr box="[127,765,1380,1400]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1380,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Characters</th>
<th box="[517,539,1380,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">n</th>
<th box="[561,659,1380,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">range</th>
<th box="[681,727,1380,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">mean</th>
<th box="[737,765,1380,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1406,1426]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="220" rowspan-4="1">
<th box="[127,428,1406,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Standard length</th>
<td box="[517,659,1406,1426]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67 36.0 - 112.0</td>
<td box="[681,727,1406,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">64.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1431,1450]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,765,1431,1450]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1455,1474]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1455,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[517,539,1455,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1455,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">32.1 - 42.1</td>
<td box="[681,727,1455,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">37.1</td>
<td box="[737,765,1455,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1480,1499]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1480,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[517,539,1480,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1480,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">49.2 - 53.8</td>
<td box="[681,727,1480,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">51.4</td>
<td box="[737,765,1480,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1504,1524]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1504,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td box="[517,539,1504,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1504,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">27.4 - 32.0</td>
<td box="[681,727,1504,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">29.4</td>
<td box="[737,765,1504,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1529,1548]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1529,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td box="[517,539,1529,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1529,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">34.6 - 40.5</td>
<td box="[681,727,1529,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">37.5</td>
<td box="[737,765,1529,1548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1553,1573]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1553,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[517,539,1553,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1553,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">47.5 - 53.1</td>
<td box="[681,727,1553,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">50.1</td>
<td box="[737,765,1553,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1578,1597]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1578,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[517,539,1578,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">58</td>
<td box="[561,659,1578,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">7.2 - 9.0</td>
<td box="[681,727,1578,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">8.2</td>
<td box="[737,765,1578,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1602,1622]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1602,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1602,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">64</td>
<td box="[561,659,1602,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">6.5 - 8.0</td>
<td box="[681,727,1602,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">7.5</td>
<td box="[737,765,1602,1622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1627,1646]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1627,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1627,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">65</td>
<td box="[561,659,1627,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">17.5 - 21.6</td>
<td box="[681,727,1627,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">19.7</td>
<td box="[737,765,1627,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1651,1671]" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1651,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1651,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1651,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">20.0 - 25.3</td>
<td box="[681,727,1651,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">22.3</td>
<td box="[737,765,1651,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1676,1695]" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1676,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1676,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1676,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">10.8 - 13.6</td>
<td box="[681,727,1676,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">12.1</td>
<td box="[737,765,1676,1695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1700,1720]" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1700,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Dorsal-fin height</th>
<td box="[517,539,1700,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">52</td>
<td box="[561,659,1700,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">27.7 - 32.0</td>
<td box="[681,727,1700,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">30.1</td>
<td box="[737,765,1700,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1725,1745]" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1725,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1725,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">56</td>
<td box="[561,659,1725,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">47.0 - 52.8</td>
<td box="[681,727,1725,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">49.5</td>
<td box="[737,765,1725,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1749,1769]" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1749,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[517,539,1749,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1749,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">34.6 - 40.2</td>
<td box="[681,727,1749,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">37.7</td>
<td box="[737,765,1749,1769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1774,1794]" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1774,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td box="[517,539,1774,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1774,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">52.0 - 57.0</td>
<td box="[681,727,1774,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">54.4</td>
<td box="[737,765,1774,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1799,1818]" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1799,1818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Humeral spot distance</th>
<td box="[517,539,1799,1818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">65</td>
<td box="[561,659,1799,1818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">38.0 - 42.5</td>
<td box="[681,727,1799,1818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">40.5</td>
<td box="[737,765,1799,1818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1823,1842]" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1823,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Bony head length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1823,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1823,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">26.5 - 31.0</td>
<td box="[681,727,1823,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">29.0</td>
<td box="[737,765,1823,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1848,1867]" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,765,1848,1867]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1872,1892]" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1872,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
<td box="[517,539,1872,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1872,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">30.4 - 38.7</td>
<td box="[681,727,1872,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">35.6</td>
<td box="[737,765,1872,1892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1897,1916]" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1897,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Snout length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1897,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1897,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">23.6 - 30.7</td>
<td box="[681,727,1897,1916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">27.5</td>
<td box="[737,765,1897,1916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1921,1941]" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1921,1941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Least interorbital width</th>
<td box="[517,539,1921,1941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1921,1941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">21.2 - 25.4</td>
<td box="[681,727,1921,1941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">23.3</td>
<td box="[737,765,1921,1941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[127,765,1946,1965]" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<th box="[127,428,1946,1965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Upper jaw length</th>
<td box="[517,539,1946,1965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">67</td>
<td box="[561,659,1946,1965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">57.8 - 64.5</td>
<td box="[681,727,1946,1965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">62.0</td>
<td box="[737,765,1946,1965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">1.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[809,1452,1904,1961]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1039,1904,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="220">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Females lack tiny anal- and pelvic-fin hooks described above for males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639042" box="[136,1209,747,771]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639042/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" startId="28.[136,175,747,771]" targetBox="[136,1459,174,723]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[136,1209,747,771]" box="[136,1209,747,771]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,217,747,771]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[222,505,747,771]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupununi">
<emphasis box="[222,404,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Charax rupununi</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
27937, female, 38 mm SL, Brazil, Pará, lago Jacaré, rio Trombetas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="28.[136,779,815,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,815,839]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[292,532,815,839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Charax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciradiatus">
<emphasis box="[292,532,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Charax pauciradiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected on ilha do Marajó, tributaries of the rio Capim, Pará; Paricatuba, Amazonas; rio Aripuanã, 
<collectingRegion box="[401,539,879,903]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
; and rio Madeira basin, 
<collectingRegion box="[136,240,911,935]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[249,313,911,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[325,387,911,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,847,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[809,1452,819,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[809,1452,815,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.7. Map of SouthAmerica showing the collecting sites of the Charax species, and the type locality of Charax delimai (purple circle). Charax apurensis - yellow square; C. caudimaculatus - white circle; C. condei - white square; C. gibbosus - purple triangle; C. hemigrammus - red star; C. leticiae - black circle;C. macrolepis-black triangle;C.metae-yellow triangle;C.michaeli - yellow circle;C.niger -blue triangle; C.notulatus - blue circle; C. pauciradiatus - red triangle; C. rupununi - red circle; C. stenopterus - green triangle; C. tectifer - green circle. Some symbols may represent more than one locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639009/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[136,779,968,1451]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,355,968,990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898386" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Para" country="Brazil" county="Castanhal" location="rio Capim" municipality="Apeu" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MZUSP 83763, 4" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,424,968,990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry box="[362,424,968,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName box="[437,483,969,991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Pará</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCode box="[494,643,968,990]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MZUSP 83763</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[653,667,969,990]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">4</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[678,778,969,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="65.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="48.0">48-83 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCounty box="[179,276,997,1019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Castanhal</collectingCounty>
, igarapé 
<collectingMunicipality box="[367,421,997,1019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Apeú</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFE49FD8CFDDE65D8" box="[434,533,997,1019]" country="Brazil" county="Castanhal" municipality="Apeu" name="rio Capim" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">rio Capim</location>
drainage, approximately
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898414" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Maria Preta" country="Brazil" county="rio Capim" latitude="-1.4" location="rio Apeu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-46.1" municipality="rio Capim" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MZUSP 20562, 10, MZUSP 20552, 26, MZUSP 19538, 3" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate box="[136,202,1026,1047]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-1.4">1°24’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[212,303,1026,1048]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-46.1">46°06’W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<specimenCode box="[315,466,1026,1048]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MZUSP 20562</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[479,505,1026,1047]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">10</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[517,619,1026,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="38.0">38-83 mm</quantity>
SL, lago 
<collectorName pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Maria Preta</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[199,297,1055,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">rio Capim</collectingCounty>
drainage; 
<specimenCode box="[402,552,1055,1077]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MZUSP 20552</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[563,589,1055,1077]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">26</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[601,702,1055,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="36.0">36-96 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="28" pageNumber="221">rio Capim</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<specimenCode box="[214,366,1084,1106]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MZUSP 19538</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[379,392,1084,1105]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[406,521,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="93.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="86.0">86-100 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFDC6FA55FD5D6271" box="[573,662,1084,1106]" country="Brazil" county="rio Capim" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-46.1" municipality="rio Capim" name="rio Apeu" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">rio Apeú</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFD58FA55FCCC6271" box="[675,775,1084,1106]" country="Brazil" county="rio Capim" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-46.1" municipality="rio Capim" name="Boa Vista" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Boa Vista</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898412" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.6" location="Boa Vista" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.616665" municipality="rio Apeu" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MZUSP 33418, 9" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate box="[136,204,1112,1134]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-1.6">1°36’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[211,302,1113,1134]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-47.616665">47°37’W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<specimenCode box="[314,461,1113,1134]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MZUSP 33418</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[472,486,1113,1134]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">9</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[496,596,1112,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="48.0">48-58 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[643,730,1112,1135]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">rio Apeú</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFD1FFA30FF7762A8" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.616665" municipality="rio Apeu" name="Boa Vista" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Boa Vista</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898343" accessionNumber="MCP 22537" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.6" location="rio Capim" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.616665" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="7" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate box="[198,264,1141,1163]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-1.6">1°36’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[271,360,1141,1162]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-47.616665">47°37’W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber box="[371,489,1141,1163]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22537" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">
<collectionCode box="[371,421,1141,1162]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MCP</collectionCode>
22537
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[499,513,1142,1163]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">7</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[523,623,1141,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="71.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="52.0">52-90 mm</quantity>
SL, tributary of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFF73FAFBFF2C628B" box="[136,231,1170,1192]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.616665" name="rio Capim" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">rio Capim</location>
and lagoa marginal 
<locationDeviation box="[420,776,1170,1192]" firstLocation="Paragominas" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" secondLocation="Tome-Acu">between Paragominas and Tomé-Açu</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898373" accessionNumber="MCP 22539" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" county="Paragominas" latitude="-2.4869444" location="Urucare" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.15056" municipality="Tome-Acu" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="1" specimenCount="1">
about 
<quantity box="[200,264,1199,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
west of 
<collectingCounty box="[358,487,1199,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Paragominas</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[499,602,1199,1220]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-2.4869444">2°29’13&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[611,714,1199,1220]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-47.15056">47°9’2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP22539" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">
<collectionCode box="[727,778,1199,1220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MCP</collectionCode>
22539
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[207,219,1228,1249]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[231,298,1228,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[343,447,1228,1250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Tomé-Açu</collectingMunicipality>
, igarapé 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFDEFFAA5FDA862C2" box="[532,611,1228,1249]" country="Brazil" county="Paragominas" latitude="-2.4869444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.15056" municipality="Tome-Acu" name="Urucare" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Urucare</location>
, on road 
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Tome-Acu" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" secondLocation="Moju">between Tomé-Açu and Moju</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898425" accessionNumber="MCP 39032" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4869444" location="rio Madeira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.525276" municipality="Tome-Acu" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
about 
<quantity box="[414,477,1256,1278]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
west of 
<collectingMunicipality box="[563,667,1257,1279]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Tomé-Açu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[678,778,1257,1278]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-2.4869444">2°29’13&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,260,1285,1306]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-48.525276">48°31’31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber box="[269,386,1285,1306]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP39032" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">
<collectionCode box="[269,320,1285,1306]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MCP</collectionCode>
39032
</accessionNumber>
, 
<quantity box="[394,494,1285,1307]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1112.0">1, 112 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion box="[537,632,1285,1307]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
, tributary of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFD0BFB6CFF13631B" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4869444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.525276" municipality="Tome-Acu" name="rio Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Rondonia">rio Madeira</location>
, on road BR-364 
<locationDeviation box="[373,775,1314,1336]" firstLocation="Ariquemes" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" secondLocation="Candeias do Jamari">between Ariquemes and Candeias do Jamari</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898416" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Amazonas" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.789722" location="Paricatuba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.62694" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MZUSP 62114, 2" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate box="[136,236,1343,1364]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-8.789722">8°47’23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[244,366,1343,1365]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-63.62694">63°37’37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectorName box="[376,481,1343,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Amazonas</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCode box="[492,641,1343,1365]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MZUSP 62114</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[652,666,1343,1364]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">2</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[678,778,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="55.0">55-56 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFF4FFB35FED56351" box="[180,286,1372,1394]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.789722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.62694" name="Paricatuba" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Paricatuba</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326898392" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6752777" location="rio Aripuana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.925835" municipality="Aripuana" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MZUSP 60391, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<geoCoordinate box="[299,401,1372,1393]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-4.6752777">4°40’31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[411,538,1372,1394]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-61.925835">61°55’33&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingRegion box="[551,685,1372,1393]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">MZUSP 60391</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[205,217,1401,1422]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[226,291,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[331,421,1400,1422]" pageId="28" pageNumber="221">Aripuanã</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D93834623F5BFC39FD99FABD6389:8EB23EF534663F5EFE57FB11FDE863AD" box="[428,547,1400,1422]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.6752777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.925835" municipality="Aripuana" name="rio Aripuana" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Aripuanã</location>
, on road 
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Colima" pageId="28" pageNumber="221" secondLocation="Panelas.">between Colima and Panelas.</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>