278 lines
39 KiB
XML
278 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="E6A336900D705AFB248BF88293F4A87E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268132" ID-ZooBank="9A7BA798-AA7C-4CAA-B42C-1E260CA573E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460105140581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez-Morales, Eduardo & Mckinnon, David" docDate="2016" docId="03C4CA6DD53AFF89FF12576094842915" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4102.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens Suárez-Morales & Mckinnon, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFFDB215D51FFFA1FF85521996022F3B" masterDocTitle="The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698234893517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DDED2E60C45E8078D4AC834E5437D581">The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11420D3EF358453C36376BC7FC88E97F">Suárez-Morales, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD5F1EDB16A3876242269ACC7CD92CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D769CE555FE4F71350B796F2109BE2">Mckinnon, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06560490389A215956E9A8379276B69C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A347323E48A1F11E9D7A1FB95C5A6826">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEA371C108E20B7A0F210772B99E3140">
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<mods:date id="F260490BBD2D73447DD5DEE6CFAC5BF7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FBA2EC63DF548359FFF0FCADE37B624">4102</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87BC826FC5EB382538EADEFB4CA10B03" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="0767FA7190E576BA8C357CB4A4B3A0D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A91D67BFF4C77BADD66BD52C5A727D0C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B72D36ABC40FADE58E1CCF7EC69DDC53" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ED2D9BEFEF95C58D36FCB65A308F39F" type="Zenodo-Dep">268132</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4CA6DD53AFF89FF12576094842915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CA6DD53AFF89FF12576094842915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4CA6DD53AFF89FF12576094842915" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D53AFF84FF12576097242A8F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD53AFF84FF12576094702AA8" blockId="37.[151,626,1401,1461]" box="[151,626,1401,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D09ACC17D53AFF84FF12576094702AA8" bold="true" box="[151,626,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D53AFF84FF12576094702AA8" bold="true" box="[151,626,1401,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D53AFF84FF125760940C2AA8" box="[151,526,1401,1427]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoquadridens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D53AFF84FF125760940C2AA8" bold="true" box="[151,526,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D53AFF84FD90576094702AA8" box="[533,626,1401,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD53AFF84FF12578597242A8F" blockId="37.[151,626,1401,1461]" box="[151,294,1436,1461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135667FED53AFF84FF1A578596F72A8F" box="[159,245,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135667FED53AFF84FE845785971C2A8F" box="[257,286,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,203,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B. right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg; D) third leg with coxal plate; E) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, E = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268155/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D53AFF84FF1257FD974F2953" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD53AFF84FF1257FD974F2953" blockId="37.[151,1437,1508,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D53AFF84FF1257FD97862AC6" bold="true" box="[151,388,1508,1533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D53AFF84FE0A57FD97FE2AC6" box="[399,508,1508,1533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult male from Werribee, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria,
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<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD53AFF84FB0757FD92EB2AC6" box="[1154,1257,1508,1533]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD53AFF84FB7957FD93952AC7" box="[1276,1431,1508,1533]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-37.951416">37°57.085’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD53AFF84FF125411973D291B" box="[151,319,1544,1568]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="144.78546">144°47.128’ E</geoCoordinate>
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), partially dissected, ethanol-preserved; dissected parts mounted on slide in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection:
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<date id="FFD35DBBD53AFF84FE7D54359497297E" box="[504,661,1580,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-06-13">13 June 1985</date>
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. Vial and slides deposited in the collection of MTQ,
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<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD53AFF84FB7E54359360297E" box="[1275,1378,1580,1605]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(cat. MTQ W34384).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D53AFF89FF42546D931B2C2E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD53AFF84FF42546D92B1285E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1508,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D53AFF84FF42546D97BF29B6" bold="true" box="[199,445,1652,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description of male.</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity id="4C95D69ED53AFF84FD18546D950529B7" box="[669,775,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
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. Cephalothorax
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<quantity id="4C95D69ED53AFF84FC46546D922929B7" box="[963,1067,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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long, representing 51% of total body length (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED53AFF84FEAB548E9787298B" box="[302,389,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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A, 23A). Midventral oral papilla weakly developed, located at 24% of cephalothorax length (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED53AFF84FF1A54A596ED29EF" box="[159,239,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig 22</figureCitation>
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D, 23A). Cephalic region protuberant bilaterally in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED53AFF84FC6654A5923829EF" box="[995,1082,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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B), with frontal field of striae. Cephalic region with field of striae limited to ventral surface between nipple-like processes and pre-oral region (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED53AFF84FF1A551D96F02827" box="[159,242,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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C, D). Pair of dorsal ocelli present; pigment cups medium-sized. Ocelli separated by the length of less than one eye diameter, faintly pigmented. Ventral ocellus slightly larger than eyes. Frontal sensilla absent. Other cuticular processes include pair of nipple-like processes surrounded by short transverse striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD53AFF89FF425569933B2EBC" blockId="37.[151,1437,1508,2001]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,1582]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous, genital somite (carrying genital complex), preanal somite, and anal somite. Fifth pedigerous somite with smooth ventral surface, with no postero-lateral processes. Genital somite slightly shorter than fifth pedigerous somite. Genital somite with smooth dorsal surface and straight lateral margins. Preanal somite short, with smooth dorsal and ventral surfaces. Genital complex of
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<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D537FF89FB67528193102F8B" box="[1250,1298,152,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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II (Suárez-
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FF1252A597D42FEF" author="Morales" box="[151,470,188,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & McKinnon, A. D. (2014) The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) I. Monstrillopsis Sars, Maemonstrilla Grygier & Ohtsuka, and Australomonstrillopsis gen. nov. Zootaxa, 3779 (1), 301 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morales & McKinnon 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), represented by pair of moderately divergent, robust thumb-like genital lappets (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED537FF89FAEA52A596B72FC3" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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G), lappets symmetrical, reaching midlength of anal somite. Inner margin of lappets ornamented with row of 4 strong, sharp dentiform processes along proximal inner margins (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED537FF89FCF8531D95D32E27" box="[893,977,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,203,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B. right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg; D) third leg with coxal plate; E) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, E = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268155/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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E). Rounded, weakly protuberant medial process present at common basal joint of lappets. Anal somite about twice as long as preanal somite in dorsal and lateral views, comprising 24% of urosome length; anal somite not constricted (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED537FF89FB8F535592552E5F" box="[1034,1111,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig 22</figureCitation>
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E). Caudal rami subquadrate, approximately 1.1 times as long as wide, about as long as anal somite. Each ramus with four caudal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF122BF3D539FF87FF12558E94B228D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268154/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[162,1433,205,1911]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD539FF87FF12558E94B228D0" blockId="38.[151,1436,1943,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D539FF87FF12558E97222896" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D539FF87FEA3558E94612896" box="[294,611,1943,1965]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoquadridens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D539FF87FEA3558E94612896" box="[294,611,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A769D539FF87FDEC558E94B82896" bold="true" box="[617,698,1943,1965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D539FF87FDEC558E94B82896" box="[617,698,1943,1965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, showing genital complex, lateral view; G) same, ventral view. Scale bars: A =200 µm, B–G= 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF122BF3D538FF86FF12557D9796288C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268155/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[157,1423,203,1855]" targetPageId="39">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD538FF86FF12557D9796288C" blockId="39.[151,1436,1892,1975]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D538FF86FF12557D97222841" bold="true" box="[151,288,1892,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D538FF86FEA3557D94662841" box="[294,612,1892,1914]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoquadridens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D538FF86FEA3557D94662841" box="[294,612,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A769D538FF86FDEF557D94B92841" bold="true" box="[618,699,1892,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D538FF86FDEF557D94B92841" box="[618,699,1892,1914]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B. right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg; D) third leg with coxal plate; E) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, E = 50 µm, C,D = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD537FF89FF42538D929D2D91" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Antennulary length
|
||
<quantity id="4C95D69ED537FF89FE2C538D94132E97" box="[425,529,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennules relatively short, representing 35% of total body length, and 64% of cephalothorax length; 5-segmented, all segments separated, with segment 5 located distal to geniculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED537FF89FAEA53AE96B42ECF" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,203,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B. right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg; D) third leg with coxal plate; E) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, E = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268155/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Setal element 1 on first segment slender, spiniform, short. Antennulary elements
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD537FF89FBE853C5928B2ECF" box="[1133,1161,476,500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2v</date>
|
||
1-3, 2d1,2 long, slender; element IId present on second segment. Setal elements IIId, IIIv, and long element 3 present on third segment. Fourth segment with elements 4d1,2,
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD537FF89FDCF503C94642D06" box="[586,614,549,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4v</date>
|
||
1–3 present; element
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD537FF89FCDB503C957B2D06" box="[862,889,549,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4v</date>
|
||
1 being longest of group (asterisk in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED537FF89FAA3503D93792D06" box="[1318,1403,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,203,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B. right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg; D) third leg with coxal plate; E) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, E = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268155/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
B); except for seta IVv, all other setae absent in specimen. Fifth segment with 4 “b”-group setae, elements b1-3 slender, long, unbranched; element 61 present in distal position. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FC40507492982DBE" box="[965,1178,621,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. & Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article">
|
||
Huys
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FB8F507492442DBE" box="[1034,1094,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
setal nomenclature of distal segment, elements A, B, and E and 1, 2–6 present; element 2 stout, spiniform, curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD537FF89FF4250AD931B2C2E" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three pedigerous somites each bearing well-developed biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 2–4, together accounting for 30% of total body length in dorsal view. Legs 1–4 as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FF5750E497692C2E" box="[210,363,765,789]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FF5750E497692C2E" box="[210,363,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. bitumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for surface of coxal plates ornamented with spinulose patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED537FF89FB0650E592D72C2E" box="[1155,1237,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,203,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Cymbasoma pseudoquadridens sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B. right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg; D) third leg with coxal plate; E) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, E = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268155/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D537FF89FF42513892D42C02" box="[199,1238,801,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD537FF89FF42513892D42C02" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1582]" box="[199,1238,801,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FF42513897672C01" bold="true" box="[199,357,801,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D537FF89FF42513897002C01" box="[199,258,801,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Werribee, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD537FF89FC8C5138956D2C01" box="[777,879,801,826]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD537FF89FCFB513892172C02" box="[894,1045,801,826]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-37.951416">37°57.085’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD537FF89FBA7513892CA2C02" box="[1058,1224,801,825]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="144.78546">144°47.128’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D537FF89FF42515D933B2CB9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD537FF89FF42515D933B2CB9" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FF42515D974C2C66" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the resemblance of this copepod to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FB93515C92B72C66" box="[1046,1205,837,861]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FB93515C92B72C66" box="[1046,1205,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FEA9517097BD2CBA" author="Davis" box="[300,447,873,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Davis, C. C. (1947) Two monstrilloids from Biscayne Bay, Florida. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 66, 390 - 395. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223116" type="journal article" year="1947">Davis (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having four tooth-like processes on the genital lappets, like the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D537FF89FF425195971B2B0D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD537FF89FF425195971B2B0D" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FF42519597432C9E" bold="true" box="[199,321,908,933]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FECA519497DB2C9E" box="[335,473,909,933]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FECA519497DB2C9E" box="[335,473,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ventral field of striae on cephalic region plus transverse frontal wrinkles. Antennulary fifth segment with long, stout apical element 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FCCC51AB95852CF2" box="[841,903,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FC0B51AB924C2CF2" author="Huys" box="[910,1102,945,970]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. & Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Huys
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FC5451AB92032CF2" box="[977,1025,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Genital complex of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D537FF89FAC751AB93782CF1" box="[1346,1402,946,970]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II; genital lappets reaching beyond halflength of anal somite, ornamented with 4 strong, sharp dentiform processes along proximal inner margins and with low rounded process at common basal joint of lappets. Anal somite not constricted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D537FF89FF42565894842915" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD537FF89FF42565894842915" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FF42565897362B61" bold="true" box="[199,308,1089,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This is another species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FD075658950F2B62" box="[642,781,1089,1113]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FD075658950F2B62" box="[642,781,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose male bears four caudal setae. It differs from its congeners sharing this character in the lack of a ventral protuberance, which is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FB29567C93362B46" box="[1196,1332,1125,1149]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FB29567C93362B46" box="[1196,1332,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Suárez-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FF12569097422B9A" author="Morales" box="[151,320,1161,1186]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2007) Historical record and supplementary description of Cymbasoma bullatum (A. Scott) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the " Albatross " cruise in the Philippines. Zootaxa, 1662, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2007">Morales, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FED35690953A2B9A" authority="Suarez-Morales & Dias, 2001" authorityName="Suarez-Morales & Dias" authorityYear="2001" box="[342,824,1161,1186]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FED3569097C12B9A" box="[342,451,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. rochai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FE515690952D2B9A" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[468,815,1161,1186]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Dias, C. (2001) Taxonomic report of some monstrilloids (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Brazil with description of four new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 71, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Morales & Dias, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FBA4569092BF2B9A" box="[1057,1213,1161,1185]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FBA4569092BF2B9A" box="[1057,1213,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. bitumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FB42569093262B99" bold="true" box="[1223,1316,1161,1186]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D537FF89FB42569093262B99" box="[1223,1316,1161,1186]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The main distinctive character of this species is the structure and ornamentation of its genital lappets. It has four strong spines on the inner proximal margin of the lappets; only a few species have this kind of ornamentation. The Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FA0756C897192A36" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulocolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FA0756C897192A36" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. annulocolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a serrated row of 6–10 small spiniform processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED537FF89FC1856EC95F22A36" box="[925,1008,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,259,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,243,1769]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cymbasoma annulocolle sp. nov., adult males from Werribee. A) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; B) same, dorsal view; C) cephalic region, lateral view, specimen B; D) specimen A, detail of genital complex, ventral view; E) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, specimen A; F) specimen B, detail of genital complex, ventral; G) detail of ornamentation of genital lappets, specimen B. Scale bars: A – C = 100 µm, D, F = 50 µm, E, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268149/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E, G), thus differing from the pattern observed in the new species. Also, it has three caudal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FCAE5703954A2A0A" box="[811,840,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
four such setae in the new species and has a fringe of striae around the cephalic region, a character absent in the new species. Another species with a row of spines along the inner margin of the lappets is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FD8A5778953D2A42" authority="Davis, 1947" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1947" box="[527,831,1377,1402]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FD8A577894AC2A42" box="[527,686,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FD305778953D2A42" author="Davis" box="[693,831,1377,1402]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Davis, C. C. (1947) Two monstrilloids from Biscayne Bay, Florida. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 66, 390 - 395. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223116" type="journal article" year="1947">Davis, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the lappets are relatively shorter and more robust than in the new species and spines are clearly smaller and weaker (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FC4C579C93232AA6" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[969,1313,1413,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales & Pilz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FA07579C97172AFA" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FA07579C97172AFA" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three caudal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FD9157B394292AFA" box="[532,555,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. four in the new species. The antennule apical element 2 is about twice as long as that depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FEF757D494042ADE" author="Davis" box="[370,518,1485,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Davis, C. C. (1947) Two monstrilloids from Biscayne Bay, Florida. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 66, 390 - 395. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223116" type="journal article" year="1947">Davis (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FDBB57D495912ADE" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[574,915,1485,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales & Pilz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FC4157D492612ADE" box="[964,1123,1485,1509]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FC4157D492612ADE" box="[964,1123,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lappets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D537FF89FA9957D497922931" authority="Suarez-Morales, 1996" authorityName="Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="1996" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcalicei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D537FF89FA9957D4939E2ADE" box="[1308,1436,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. mcalicei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FF1257E897922931" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[151,400,1521,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (1996) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the Sulu Sea, Philippines. Beaufortia, 46 (6), 97 - 104." type="journal article" year="1996">Suárez-Morales, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a corrugate inner margin (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD537FF89FC8557E892492932" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[768,1099,1521,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (1996) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the Sulu Sea, Philippines. Beaufortia, 46 (6), 97 - 104." type="journal article" year="1996">Suárez-Morales1996: fig. 2E</bibRefCitation>
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) which clearly diverges from the strong spines present in the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |