240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="03D39B070B17B6370C70E445F38350F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="21145" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76d20984-90c9-4e92-a089-50bb0eeb9bfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998738" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598307605125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHYAM, M., JOHNSON, TH., RACHANA, R. R., VARATHARAJAN, R. & MOUND, L. A." docDate="2019" docId="03C4794DFFDFF57F39A3FF0EFAA3135E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.6.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gynaikothrips microchaetus Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFFD0135FFDDF57D3934FF97FFA51762" masterDocTitle="Redescription and lectotype designation of Gynaikothrips microchaetus Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="588" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698845383873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="91B7C80CB621B19879C1B98DA94AF4AF">Redescription and lectotype designation of Gynaikothrips microchaetus Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E8CB8DE7DC8F45E17A370E007749278">SHYAM, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DB29FB09C92BC555CED5100460BE9DD">JOHNSON, TH.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD48828E8BF9B6241E9C1D91338088ED">RACHANA, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="342DF9AF60F09F552181DB14C122AC38">VARATHARAJAN, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4A13F4E33B13A3322B3986F6164F3C">MOUND, L. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EBDDA46B59C96B5379CFF805E7525DDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C84CAB26F0C9C72DF1AF2D66FC5607A4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EC378D38C102A809037C170349686CC">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E70054236DAB3656CEBA3503C62E022D">4701</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C4794DFFDFF57F39A3FF0EFAA3135E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4794DFFDFF57F39A3FF0EFAA3135E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4794DFFDFF57F39A3FF0EFAA3135E" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C85BFFDFF57F39A3FF0EFCBF17D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,360]" box="[151,794,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<heading id="D09A7F37FFDFF57F39A3FF0EFCBF17D6" bold="true" box="[151,794,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F39A3FF0EFCBF17D6" bold="true" box="[151,794,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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Distinguishing
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3867FF0EFE5317D6" ID-CoL="3HW2X" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[339,502,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3867FF0EFE5317D6" bold="true" box="[339,502,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">microchaetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3B76FF0EFD0717D1" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[578,674,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3B76FF0EFD0717D1" bold="true" box="[578,674,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">ficorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3BD5FF0EFCBF17D6" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[737,794,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3BD5FF0EFCBF17D6" bold="true" box="[737,794,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">uzeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3779BD0FFDFF57F39A3FF28FD201605" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C85BFFDFF57F39A3FF28FD201605" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB5AAFFDFF57F39A3FF28FE5D17B5" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. & Sen, S." box="[151,504,191,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref1901" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. & Sen, S. (1980) Taxonomy of Indian Thysanoptera. Zoological survey of India, Calcutta, Handbook series No. 1: 1 - 234." type="book chapter" year="1980">Ananthakrishnan and Sen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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differentiated
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3BA0FF28FC8617B5" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[660,803,191,215]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3BA0FF28FC8617B5" box="[660,803,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">microchaetus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3A50FF28FC3317B5" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[868,918,191,215]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3A50FF28FC3317B5" box="[868,918,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">uzeli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
based on lengths of post ocular, prothoracic and epimeral setae in their key to nine species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3B5BFF74FCAD1799" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[623,776,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3B5BFF74FCAD1799" box="[623,776,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F37A88CBFFDFF57F3A73FF74FC241799" box="[839,897,227,251]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">India</collectingCountry>
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. However, our observations indicated that
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3C77FF74FA331799" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1347,1430,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3C77FF74FA331799" box="[1347,1430,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">ficorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F39A3FE90FE83167D" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,294,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F39A3FE90FE83167D" box="[151,294,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">microchaetus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3869FE90FE2A167D" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[349,399,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
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||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3869FE90FE2A167D" box="[349,399,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">uzeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar in structure. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3A7EFE90FC38167D" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[842,925,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3A7EFE90FC38167D" box="[842,925,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">ficorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3AE0FE90FBA3167D" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[980,1030,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3AE0FE90FBA3167D" box="[980,1030,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">uzeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are both highly variable, both within and particularly among populations around the world (based on series in the Australian National Insect Collection). These three species may be distinguished as follows:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3779BD0FFDFF57F39A3FE05FA3815CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="key">
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<key id="FFFC9F6AFFDFF57F39A3FE05FA3815CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<keyStep id="3099D0FEFFDFF57F39A3FE05FA391516" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C85BFFDFF57F39A3FE05FA39169D" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<keyLead id="309C6B6EFFDFF57F39A3FE05FA39169D" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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1. Pronotum with pa setae small and acute, only epim setae elongate (
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<figureCitation id="1356D4DEFFDFF57F3A58FE05FC0716CA" box="[876,930,402,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,167,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,167,1626]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Gynaikothrips microchaetus. (1) Head. (2) Pronotum. (3) Antenna & female fore tarsus. (4) Meso & metanota and pelta. (5) Fore wing sub-basal setae. (6) Segments IX–X. (7) Tergites V–VI. (8) Male tergite VIII. (9) Male sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5919070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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); four postocular setae all finely pointed and shorter than width of fore tibiae (
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<figureCitation id="1356D4DEFFDFF57F38EFFE38FDB616A7" box="[475,531,431,453]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,167,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,167,1626]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Gynaikothrips microchaetus. (1) Head. (2) Pronotum. (3) Antenna & female fore tarsus. (4) Meso & metanota and pelta. (5) Fore wing sub-basal setae. (6) Segments IX–X. (7) Tergites V–VI. (8) Male tergite VIII. (9) Male sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5919070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); fore wing sub-basal setae acute, shorter than half of wing width (
|
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<figureCitation id="1356D4DEFFDFF57F3D95FE38FB7816A7" box="[1185,1245,431,453]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,167,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,167,1626]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Gynaikothrips microchaetus. (1) Head. (2) Pronotum. (3) Antenna & female fore tarsus. (4) Meso & metanota and pelta. (5) Fore wing sub-basal setae. (6) Segments IX–X. (7) Tergites V–VI. (8) Male tergite VIII. (9) Male sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5919070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); male sternite VIII with large pore plate (
|
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<figureCitation id="1356D4DEFFDFF57F3883FE5AFE571681" box="[439,498,461,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,167,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,167,1626]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Gynaikothrips microchaetus. (1) Head. (2) Pronotum. (3) Antenna & female fore tarsus. (4) Meso & metanota and pelta. (5) Fore wing sub-basal setae. (6) Segments IX–X. (7) Tergites V–VI. (8) Male tergite VIII. (9) Male sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5919070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) that occupies entire sternite and extends fully across tergite VIII except for a triangular area anteromedially (
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<figureCitation id="1356D4DEFFDFF57F385CFE7DFE041562" box="[360,417,490,512]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,167,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,167,1626]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Gynaikothrips microchaetus. (1) Head. (2) Pronotum. (3) Antenna & female fore tarsus. (4) Meso & metanota and pelta. (5) Fore wing sub-basal setae. (6) Segments IX–X. (7) Tergites V–VI. (8) Male tergite VIII. (9) Male sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5919070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3C28FE7DFA39169D" ID-CoL="3HW2X" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[1308,1436,490,511]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
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<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3C28FE7DFA39169D" box="[1308,1436,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">microchaetus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD2C85BFFDFF57F39A3FD9FFA391516" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C6B6EFFDFF57F39A3FD9FFA391516" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">-. Pronotum with pa setae variable in length, commonly prominent and half as long as epim setae; postocular setae variable but commonly weakly capitate and as long as width of fore tibiae; fore wing sub-basal setae longer than half of wing width and usually capitate or bluntly pointed; male sternite VIII pore plate variable, usually sub-circular medially but sometimes extending onto lateral margins of tergite......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099D0FEFFDFF57F39A3FDEAFA3815CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C85BFFDFF57F39A3FDEAFA3915F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,688]" box="[151,1436,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C6B6EFFDFF57F39A3FDEAFA3915F0" box="[151,1436,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
2. Pronotum with two pairs of prominent setae on posterior angles of pronotum, pa setae at least 70% as long as epim setae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3C5BFDEAFA3915F0" ID-CoL="3HW42" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1391,1436,637,658]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3C5BFDEAFA3915F0" box="[1391,1436,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">uzeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C85BFFDFF57F39A3FD0DFA3815CD" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,688]" box="[151,1437,666,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C6B6EFFDFF57F39A3FD0DFA3815CD" box="[151,1437,666,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
-. Pronotum with pa setae variable, usually short and acute but never more than 50% as long as epim setae...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3C66FD0DFA3815CD" ID-CoL="3HVZS" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1362,1437,666,687]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3C66FD0DFA3815CD" box="[1362,1437,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">ficorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3779BD0FFDFF57F39F3FD77FAA3135E" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2C85BFFDFF57F39F3FD77FAA3135E" blockId="2.[151,1437,736,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F39F3FD77FEEC159A" bold="true" box="[199,329,736,760]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The lack of strong character states in the original description, together with the unknown type depository, have necessitated for this species a redescription and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D676F9FFDFF57F3A3FFC92FCD3147F" box="[779,886,773,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3D31FC93FA91147E" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[1029,1332,772,796]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3D31FC93FA91147E" box="[1029,1332,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Gynaikothrips microchaetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among its congeners in having the male pore plate fully occupying both the sternal and tergal surfaces of abdominal segment VIII.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3826FCDBFE401406" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[274,485,844,868]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3826FCDBFE401406" box="[274,485,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Gynaikothrips uzeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3A10FCDAFC7C1406" box="[804,985,844,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benjamina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3A10FCDAFC7C1406" box="[804,985,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Ficus benjamina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3D23FCDAFB291407" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1047,1164,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3D23FCDAFB291407" box="[1047,1164,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">G. ficorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3C31FCDAFA391406" box="[1285,1436,845,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3C31FCDAFA391406" box="[1285,1436,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">F. microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F39F1FCE6FDBC14EA" authority="(Tree et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Tree" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[197,537,880,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benjamina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F39F1FCE6FEF714EA" box="[197,338,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">F. benjamina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB5AAFFDFF57F3854FCE7FDB414EA" author="Tree, D. J. & Mound, L. A. & Field, A. R." box="[352,529,880,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" pagination="880 - 883" refId="ref1937" refString="Tree, D. J., Mound, L. A. & Field, A. R. (2015) Host specificity studies on Gynaikothrip s (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) associated with leaf galls of cultivated Ficus (Rosales: Moraceae) trees. Florida Entomologist, 98 (3), 880 - 883. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.098.0310" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Tree
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F38ADFCE6FE7514EA" box="[409,464,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3B66FCE6FCA614EA" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[594,771,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3B66FCE6FCA614EA" box="[594,771,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">G. microchaetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected and described by Ananthakrishnan and Jagdish (1969) from galls on an unknown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3B36FC02FD9814CE" box="[514,573,917,940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3B36FC02FD9814CE" box="[514,573,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plant. In the present study, this thrips species has been observed thriving beneath spider webbing on the leaf surface of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3B11FC2EFD3E14B2" box="[549,667,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3B11FC2EFD3214B2" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1960" box="[549,663,953,976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curtipes">F. curtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The leaves of this plant are rather thick and possibly not suitable for gall formation. Thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F387DFC4AFE5C1496" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[329,505,988,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F387DFC4AFE5C1496" box="[329,505,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">G. microchaetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although probably confined to species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3D18FC4AFBC21496" box="[1068,1127,989,1012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3D18FC4AFBC21496" box="[1068,1127,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is apparently not specific to any particular species within that large genus. Based on our observations over the past two years,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3DF4FB96FAD4137A" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan and Jagadish" authorityYear="1969" box="[1216,1393,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchaetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3DF4FB96FAD4137A" box="[1216,1393,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">G. microchaetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has maintained a continuous aggregation on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB3D8FFDFF57F3B7CFBB2FD1C135E" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1960" box="[584,697,1061,1084]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191449FFDFF57F3B7CFBB2FD1C135E" box="[584,697,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">F. curtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the abandoned silken webs produced by spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |