412 lines
47 KiB
XML
412 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="B51C435F6B7E714933FF76AF636BC57F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5523.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934033" ID-ZooBank="199BA89C-89C6-4320-BC1E-2A102F13C096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1728985978243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rayhan, Md Jahir & Jahan, Sayema" docDate="2024" docId="039AEE7BFFBAFFF8FF25FA96D85FF2F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5523.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5523 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraxenoacria Rayhan & Jahan 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFA39603FFBBFFFAFFB2FFADD934F552" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Peleopodidae Hodges, 1974 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from South-East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1729689439725" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBE4FEE285C175086FCA0DD4CEB7EE62">
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<mods:title id="BC5FE3C2722C0ED18D92AAE7930DFB03">A new genus and species of Peleopodidae Hodges, 1974 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from South-East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="86F431EC11A4A6A39A14F6905AAAF92E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="732F7BD7845D3CAF26DDA4A12DDB5765">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67D16C2459B8843048281FF7B93B529B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A77E52BF6D74A6871DE6964FDCCC058">Rayhan, Md Jahir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C218E4F7CF661E45676920F88D910014" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7393-8273</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E13CF2233753DEB608BCF3448F7FA1F">Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE9EC82452448383C4DCF1D902BECAAC" type="email">jrayhan97@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="41881EAE45C103D27358159BE5E59387">Jahan, Sayema</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F04BF0BCB3B9407354375C9A395E1D54" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1873-8735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="79EB46FE7C719AB807CCAC54C60BE4B5">Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FD1702A7FB228A0BA24BCF7A25C176A" type="email">jahansayma2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7250FEFBC12BD48E5B578EF53E186387">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F61CC16A639F920B004C3E9BB524AE1">
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<mods:date id="FA264756D949E7E01EC7FC6709362380">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88984281C0A786ADEA9B8FCCC920C27C">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9652435C895A35EAA7ABA3E347EFCD21">5523</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EE1CFEB38290E26FB6B2B42A3D48401C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="043367268D681DE2410A82514CE6DC8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9AD650B88848D9DFD752F2C273A69F15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AEE7BFFBAFFF8FF25FA96D85FF2F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AEE7BFFBAFFF8FF25FA96D85FF2F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AEE7BFFBAFFF8FF25FA96D85FF2F9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C3290CE6FFBAFFFBFF25FA96DA31F007" box="[151,773,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF25FA96DA31F007" blockId="1.[151,773,1339,1365]" box="[151,773,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0C4E801FFBAFFFBFF25FA96DA31F007" bold="true" box="[151,773,1339,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFF25FA96DA31F007" bold="true" box="[151,773,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFF4AFA96DBBEF007" authority="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[248,650,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFF4AFA96D89FF007" bold="true" box="[248,427,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
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Rayhan & Jahan
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFBAFFFBFD25FA96DA31F007" box="[663,773,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3290CE6FFBAFFFBFF25FA2EDA5CF0CF" box="[151,872,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF25FA2EDA5CF0CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[151,872,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFF25FA2ED801F0CF" bold="true" box="[151,309,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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||
<typeStatus id="5488E1CFFFBAFFFBFF25FA2ED9E6F0CF" box="[151,210,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFE8EFA29DA37F0CF" authority="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,771,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFE8EFA29DB75F0CF" box="[316,577,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Paraxenoacria spinosa</emphasis>
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Rayhan & Jahan
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFCBCFA2EDA5CF0CF" bold="true" box="[782,872,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFBAFFFBFCBCFA2EDA5CF0CF" box="[782,872,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3290CE6FFBAFFF8FF75FA0ADA4BF3FC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF75FA0ADDC8F327" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFF75FA0AD870F093" bold="true" box="[199,324,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Among the genera currently classified within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFC02FA0ADD7EF093" authorityName="Hodges" authorityYear="1974" box="[944,1098,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Peleopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peleopodidae</taxonomicName>
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, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFB0DFA05DC53F093" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1215,1383,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFB0DFA05DC53F093" box="[1215,1383,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFAD9FA0AD9FCF0B7" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFBAFFFBFAD9FA0AD9FCF0B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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stands out distinctly due to its unique wing morphology as well as the genitalia features of male. Specifically, the hindwings have the costal margin with a shallow inward notch in the middle, flanked by rough projecting scales that give it an excavated appearance. This characteristic is reminiscent of the forewings in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFA98F9BEDC5CF37F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[1322,1384,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFA98F9BEDC5CF37F" box="[1322,1384,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Acria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFF04F995D86AF303" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[182,350,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFF04F995D86AF303" box="[182,350,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFED5F99AD8E6F303" bold="true" box="[359,466,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFBAFFFBFED5F99AD8E6F303" box="[359,466,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, this feature is found on the hindwings instead. When at rest the rough scales of the hindwings protrude outward, a trait not observed in any previously known genera within this family.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF75F92DDB48F3B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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In resting posture, this new genus superficially looks like
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFCE7F9D2DAA7F3CB" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[853,915,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFCE7F9D2DAA7F3CB" box="[853,915,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Acria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130843E8FFBAFFFBFC11F9D2DADAF3CB" box="[931,1006,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Life habitus observations of genus Paraxenoacria gen. nov. from different countries 23, Holotype male of P. spinosa sp. nov. (Bangladesh), 24, Paratype male of P. spinosa sp. nov. (Bangladesh), 25, From Doi Pui, Thailand, 26, From Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia, 27, From Assam, India, 28, From Thomson Nature Park, Singapore, 29, From Tatai, Koh Kong, Cambodia, 30, From Thomson Nature Park, Singapore, 31, Acria sp. cf. A. emarginella (Donovan, 1804) from Pirojpur, Barisal, Bangladesh. (25–30 Paraxenoacria species, indetermined)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934049/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Fig 31</figureCitation>
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). However, despite its resemblance in wing morphology and genitalia features of male to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFCF8F90EDABCF3EF" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[842,904,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFCF8F90EDABCF3EF" box="[842,904,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Acria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFC25F909DD0BF3EF" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[919,1087,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFC25F909DD0BF3EF" box="[919,1087,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFBF4F90EDD84F3EF" bold="true" box="[1094,1200,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFBAFFFBFBF4F90EDD84F3EF" box="[1094,1200,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from the former in the following attributes:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF75F947DA7FF257" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[199,843,1770,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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● The forewings have vein R
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<subScript id="17B75D28FFBAFFFBFD93F953DB1DF25E" attach="left" box="[545,553,1790,1804]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">4</subScript>
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||
present (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFD4FF946DA0FF257" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[765,827,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFD4FF946DA0FF257" box="[765,827,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Acria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF75F8A3DD48F27B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[199,1148,1806,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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● Forewings without any discal tuft of scales (usually seen in many
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFC67F8A2DD45F27B" box="[981,1137,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFC67F8A2DD27F27B" box="[981,1043,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Acria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF75F89FD8BBF223" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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● The male genitalia exhibit a flattened uncus (bifurcated fork like in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFC50F89EDD14F21F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[994,1056,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFC50F89EDD14F21F" box="[994,1056,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Acria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with a pair of tongue-like setose socii laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFBAFFFBFF75F8D7DD74F28F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
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● The gnathos is characterized by a mesial, spinose bulb followed by distinct downwardly curved digitiform projections on the tegumen, a feature absent not only in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFC2BF832DAE3F2EB" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[921,983,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947837FFFBAFFFBFC2BF832DAE3F2EB" box="[921,983,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Acria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but also in other genera belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFF40F86ED8BDF28F" authorityName="Hodges" authorityYear="1974" box="[242,393,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Peleopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peleopodidae</taxonomicName>
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and allied families such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFD0CF86EDA6FF28F" box="[702,859,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFBAFFFBFC20F86EDD08F28F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[914,1084,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF75FF3BDC1FF5E3" blockId="2.[199,1323,150,177]" box="[199,1323,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">● The valva is short, broad, multilobed, and adorned with strong spines on the distal saccular lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF75FF72DC0FF412" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
These distinguishing features underscore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD2CFF72DA72F5AA" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[670,838,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD2CFF72DA72F5AA" box="[670,838,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FCFDFF72DA8DF5AB" bold="true" box="[847,953,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFB9FFF8FCFDFF72DA8DF5AB" box="[847,953,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a unique and separate genus within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FF57FEAED84BF44F" authorityName="Hodges" authorityYear="1974" box="[229,383,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Peleopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peleopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FDAEFEAEDB6EF44F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[540,602,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FDAEFEAEDB6EF44F" box="[540,602,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Acria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other known genera. This genus is tentatively assigned to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FF25FE8AD9C3F413" authorityName="Kuznetsov & Stekolnikov" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,247,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acriinae">Acriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its strong resemblance with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD44FE8ADA00F413" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[758,820,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD44FE8ADA00F413" box="[758,820,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Acria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but requires further taxonomic investigations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF25FEE6D842F4FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Furthermore, this genus can be confused with several other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FC16FEE6DD0FF437" authorityName="Hodges" authorityYear="1974" box="[932,1083,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Peleopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peleopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied families especially due to the similarly shaped forewings and a depressed resting posture, but it can be separated from those genera in the following ways:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF7CFE66DB11F700" blockId="2.[206,1437,459,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
● From the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE1DFE61DBF1F4B4" authority="Meyrick, 1914" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[431,709,460,486]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antoloea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FE1DFE61DB20F4B4" box="[431,532,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Antoloea</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new genus is distinct due to: the presence of excavation on hindwings; lack of discal erect scale tufts on forewings; forewings with the veins CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17B75D28FFB9FFF8FB7DFDAFDDE3F742" attach="left" box="[1231,1239,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B75D28FFB9FFF8FA97FDAFDC19F742" attach="left" box="[1317,1325,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">3</subScript>
|
||
separated basally (stalked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE62FDB9DB01F77C" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[464,565,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antoloea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FE62FDB9DB01F77C" box="[464,565,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Antoloea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the second joint of the labial palps smoothly scaled (roughened anteriorly towards apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE1DFD95DB20F700" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[431,532,568,594]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antoloea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FE1DFD95DB20F700" box="[431,532,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Antoloea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF7CFDF6D842F654" blockId="2.[206,1437,459,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
● From the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE1DFDF0DB8DF724" authority="Busck, 1908" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1908" box="[431,697,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Durrantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FE1DFDF0DB15F724" box="[431,545,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Durrantia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2229CFFB9FFF8FD9BFDF1DB8DF724" author="Busck, A." box="[553,697,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="187 - 207" refId="ref4369" refString="Busck, A. (1908) A Generic Revision of American Moths of the Family Oecophoridae, with Descriptions of New Species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 35 (1644), 187 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.35 - 1644.187" type="journal article" year="1908">Busck, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs in: the presence of excavation on hindwings (the costal margin is nearly straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD94FD2CDBACF7C8" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1908" box="[550,664,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Durrantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD94FD2CDBACF7C8" box="[550,664,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Durrantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the labial palps with third joint similar in length to the second (short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FEA1FD08D8B1F7EC" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1908" box="[275,389,677,702]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Durrantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FEA1FD08D8B1F7EC" box="[275,389,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Durrantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male antennae filiform (finely serrate and pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FBB0FD08DD40F7EC" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1908" box="[1026,1140,677,702]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Durrantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FBB0FD08DD40F7EC" box="[1026,1140,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Durrantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); forewings with the veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17B75D28FFB9FFF8FEB8FD77D826F7BA" attach="left" box="[266,274,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17B75D28FFB9FFF8FEE5FD77D86BF7BA" attach="left" box="[343,351,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">5</subScript>
|
||
ending in the apex (in the costa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD6FFD64DA7BF7B0" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1908" box="[733,847,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Durrantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD6FFD64DA7BF7B0" box="[733,847,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Durrantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FC4BFD64DDF6F7B0" box="[1017,1218,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FC4BFD64DD5FF7B0" box="[1017,1131,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Durrantia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are restricted to the new world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF7CFCA2DBABF6E8" blockId="2.[206,1437,459,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
● From the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE19FCBDDB80F678" authority="Zeller, 1877" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[427,692,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Peleopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FE19FCBDDB17F678" box="[427,547,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Peleopoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2229CFFB9FFF8FD9BFCBDDB80F678" author="Zeller, P. C." box="[553,692,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="3 - 493" refId="ref5179" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidopteren. Horae Societatis entomologicae vossicae, 13, 3 - 493." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by: the distribution range in the oriental tropics (whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FF45FC99D85BF61C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,367,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Peleopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FF45FC99D85BF61C" box="[247,367,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Peleopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a neotropical genus); labial palps with the second joint smooth (roughly scaled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FAA1FC99DCBFF61C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[1299,1419,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Peleopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FAA1FC99DCBFF61C" box="[1299,1419,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Peleopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male genitalia with the lateral digitiform projections (lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FC0EFCF5DD00F620" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[956,1076,856,882]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Peleopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FC0EFCF5DD00F620" box="[956,1076,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Peleopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and complex valva (somewhat simple, elongated, and with moderate to large lobes from costae frequently overlapping medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FF45FC0DD85BF6E8" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,367,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Peleopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FF45FC0DD85BF6E8" box="[247,367,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Peleopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (as per
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2229CFFB9FFF8FE60FC0DDBA7F6E8" author="Duckworth, W. D." box="[466,659,928,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref4453" refString="Duckworth, W. D. (1970) Neotropical Microlepidoptera XVIII: Revision of the Genus Peleopoda (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Smithsonian contributions to Zoology, 48, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.48" type="journal article" year="1970">Duckworth 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF7CFC6ED8FAF174" blockId="2.[206,1437,459,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
● On the other hand, this new genus can also be confused with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FBB8FC69DC46F68C" authority="Matsumura, 1931" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[1034,1394,964,991]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Scythropiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FBB8FC69DD9CF68C" box="[1034,1192,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Scythropiodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2229CFFB9FFF8FB1CFC68DC46F68C" author="Matsumura, S." box="[1198,1394,964,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" refId="ref4734" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire. The Toko-Shoin, Tokyo, 1689 pp." type="book" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in the latter genus, the uncus is absent, gnathos hooked, and the transtilla and juxta often with lateral lobes (Wang & Li 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF7CFB82D891F1C1" blockId="2.[206,1437,459,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
● Besides, it can also be confused with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FCA3FB9DDD02F118" authority="Walsingham, 1891" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1891" box="[785,1078,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Odites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FCA3FB9DDA6EF118" box="[785,858,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Odites</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2229CFFB9FFF8FCD0FB9DDD02F118" author="Walsingham, L." box="[866,1078,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="63 - 132" refId="ref5078" refString="Walsingham, L. (1891) African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 63 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1891. tb 01643. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Walsingham, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FA9BFB9DDC46F118" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1891" box="[1321,1394,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Odites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FA9BFB9DDC46F118" box="[1321,1394,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Odites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the genera within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE24FBF9D8C2F13C" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1996" box="[406,502,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oditinae">Oditinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by the socius being absent and gnathos with smooth hooks, unlike this new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF7CFB36DB51F1AC" blockId="2.[206,1437,459,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
● On the other hand, unlike the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FDF5FB31DB93F1E4" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1996" box="[583,679,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oditinae">Oditinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD4AFB30DD23F1E4" authority="Meyrick, 1907" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[760,1047,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Epimactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD4AFB30DA5CF1E4" box="[760,872,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Epimactis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2229CFFB9FFF8FCDDFB31DD23F1E4" author="Meyrick, E." box="[879,1047,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="730 - 754" refId="ref4755" refString="Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Indian micro-lepidoptera. Journal of Bombay natural history Society, 17 (3), 730 - 754." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new genus has the hindwings with costal excavation; labial palps with third joint similar in length to the second (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FAA9FB6CDCBFF188" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[1307,1419,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Epimactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FAA9FB6CDCBFF188" box="[1307,1419,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Epimactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the genitalia clearly distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF7CFAAADD72F0DD" blockId="2.[206,1437,459,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
● Additionally, it also looks very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD7DFAA5DAC5F070" authority="Clemens, 1860" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" box="[719,1009,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Machimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD7DFAA5DA75F070" box="[719,833,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Machimia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2229CFFB9FFF8FCFAFAA5DAC5F070" author="Clemens, B." box="[840,1009,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="203 - 221" refId="ref4424" refString="Clemens, B. (1860) Contributions to American Lepidopterology V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 203 - 221." type="journal article" year="1860">
|
||
Clemens,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBF288FFB9FFF8FC0BFAA5DAC5F070" box="[953,1009,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.724399999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="1860.0">1860</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape and pattern of forewings as well as in resting posture, but distinct in having the second joint of labial palps being smooth (rough in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FEA7FAFDD8B3F038" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" box="[277,391,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Machimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FEA7FAFDD8B3F038" box="[277,391,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Machimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); apex of forewings being rounded; and without excavation in the hindwings. Moreover, the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD93FAD9DBA7F0DC" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" box="[545,659,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Machimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD93FAD9DBA7F0DC" box="[545,659,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Machimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FC95FAD8DAFBF0DC" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[807,975,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FC95FAD8DAFBF0DC" box="[807,975,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FC67FAD9DD0BF0DC" bold="true" box="[981,1087,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFB9FFF8FC67FAD9DD0BF0DC" box="[981,1087,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF75FA11DAE1F34C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1468,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
So far, the excavation on the hindwings can be seen in the New World Depressariid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FB15FA11D9E6F0A8" authority="Meyrick, 1914" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Trycherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FB15FA11DC04F084" box="[1191,1328,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Trycherodes</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but that genus has shallow depression in the middle of forewing costal margin as well; and the CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17B75D28FFB9FFF8FAEDFA5FDC53F352" attach="left" box="[1375,1383,1522,1536]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">1</subScript>
|
||
vein originating from M
|
||
<subScript id="17B75D28FFB9FFF8FEDDF9BBD843F376" attach="left" box="[367,375,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">3</subScript>
|
||
on forewings (separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FD1EF9A8DA60F34C" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[684,852,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FD1EF9A8DA60F34C" box="[684,852,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FCE9F9A9DAF0F34C" bold="true" box="[859,964,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743E04FFB9FFF8FCE9F9A9DAF0F34C" box="[859,964,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF75F985DA4BF3FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1468,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Overall, excavated hindwings, the wing venation, presence of lateral downwardly curved digitiform projections on tegumen (so far neither any Peleopodid genera nor any other in the allied families such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FB7CF9E1DC5FF334" box="[1230,1387,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FF25F9DDD809F3D8" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,317,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear this feature), the shape of valva and the presence of clavus on it clearly set this genus apart from any of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FEBCF939D891F3FC" authorityName="Hodges" authorityYear="1974" box="[270,421,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Peleopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peleopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera and allied ones in related families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3290CE6FFB9FFF8FF75F915DA92F26C" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF75F915DA92F26C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1468,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FF75F915D857F380" bold="true" box="[199,355,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Though it is is being described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3241FFDFFB9FFF8FCAFF915DA97F380" box="[797,931,1720,1746]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the analysis of the observations on various citizen science platforms suggests the presence of this genus throughout South-East Asia. Analysis of over 350 observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FEFAF8ADD89CF248" authorityName="Kuznetsov & Stekolnikov" authorityYear="1984" box="[328,424,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acriinae">Acriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different social media platforms and iNaturalist reveals the existence of this genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3241FFDFFB9FFF8FF25F889D9E7F26C" box="[151,211,1828,1854]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3241FFDFFB9FFF8FF6CF889D870F26C" box="[222,324,1828,1854]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3241FFDFFB9FFF8FEE2F889D8F2F26C" box="[336,454,1828,1854]" name="Cambodia" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3241FFDFFB9FFF8FE63F889DB71F26C" box="[465,581,1828,1854]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, up to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3241FFDFFB9FFF8FD22F889DBC3F26C" box="[656,759,1828,1854]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130843E8FFB9FFF8FCB4F889DA76F26C" box="[774,834,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1435,179,1014]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the distribution of Paraxenoacria gen. nov. in South-East Asia (based on the analysis of observations from different citizen science platforms)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130843E8FFB9FFF8FCE2F889DAAEF26C" box="[848,922,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Life habitus observations of genus Paraxenoacria gen. nov. from different countries 23, Holotype male of P. spinosa sp. nov. (Bangladesh), 24, Paratype male of P. spinosa sp. nov. (Bangladesh), 25, From Doi Pui, Thailand, 26, From Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia, 27, From Assam, India, 28, From Thomson Nature Park, Singapore, 29, From Tatai, Koh Kong, Cambodia, 30, From Thomson Nature Park, Singapore, 31, Acria sp. cf. A. emarginella (Donovan, 1804) from Pirojpur, Barisal, Bangladesh. (25–30 Paraxenoacria species, indetermined)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934049/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">23–30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3290CE6FFB9FFF8FF75F8E5D85FF2F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C5F6DFFB9FFF8FF75F8E5D85FF2F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1468,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FF75F8E5D866F230" bold="true" box="[199,338,1864,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE6EF8E4DBB0F230" authorityName="Rayhan & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[476,644,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Paraxenoacria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FE6EF8E4DBB0F230" box="[476,644,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Paraxenoacria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means ‘strange or bizarre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FC71F8E5DD35F230" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[963,1025,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FC71F8E5DD35F230" box="[963,1025,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Acria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and derives from the Greek word παράξενος (
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FEADF8C1D8A0F2D4" box="[287,404,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">paráxenos</emphasis>
|
||
) = strange, peculiar, or bizarre and refers to its peculiar morphology and close resemblance to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3324EEFFB9FFF8FE97F83DD857F2F8" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[293,355,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947837FFFB9FFF8FE97F83DD857F2F8" box="[293,355,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Acria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |