303 lines
44 KiB
XML
303 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="DE8059499873BC19D6B6719AD8FED877" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57c5462d-6179-4aa6-99cd-412ad852927a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221282" ID-ZooBank="560EE8E0-C2FF-4074-BEA8-751BFE60154D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460693995174" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Girish P. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2013" docId="039AB461FFA8D71EB2A9AB13FE8DF91C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03731p278.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3731 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antodynerus de Saussure 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFA3CC19FFA9D71FB23EAA5FFFD7FFFB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Antodynerus de Saussure, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1698353518824" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="35CBDC7B4A27DCE068186D0710F5436B">A taxonomic review of the genus Antodynerus de Saussure, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42819714DDC057025C58B453BF82E0B6">Kumar, Girish P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="549C4BAE42394EEC444DFE34FCEDE3D1">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AEF00B966D971BFE543E289ABBD99138">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DEE8456AF368E827BE37A26BD1AF8A38">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039AB461FFA8D71EB2A9AB13FE8DF91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4499277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4499277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB461FFA8D71EB2A9AB13FE8DF91C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AB461FFA8D71EB2A9AB13FE8DF91C" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection id="C32956FCFFA8D71EB2A9AB13FDB9FE9D" box="[151,622,332,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2A9AB13FDB9FE9D" blockId="1.[151,622,332,358]" box="[151,622,332,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0C4B21BFFA8D71EB2A9AB13FDB9FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,622,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2A9AB13FDB9FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,622,332,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB2D0AB13FDB9FE9D" ID-CoL="XSK" ID-ENA="2612822" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[238,622,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2D0AB13FE5EFE9D" bold="true" box="[238,393,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Antodynerus</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32956FCFFA8D71EB2A9ABCDFB25FD20" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2A9ABCDFBDDFE1D" blockId="1.[151,1436,402,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB2A9ABCDFDDDFE53" ID-CoL="XSK" authority="de Saussure, 1855: 287" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,522,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2A9ABCDFEC0FE53" box="[151,279,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Antodynerus</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1855: 287
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</taxonomicName>
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, name for division V of subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB159ABCCFC1CFE53" ID-CoL="5BXG" authorityName="Kirby & Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[871,971,403,424]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB159ABCCFC1CFE53" box="[871,971,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Leionotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB610ABCDFB47FE53" ID-CoL="63G6H" authorityName="Latreille. This" authorityYear="1802" box="[1070,1168,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB610ABCDFB47FE53" box="[1070,1168,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Odynerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; validated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB71FABCDFF27FE3C" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="187 - 191" part="26" refId="ref8657" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1970) Opinion 893. Eumenidae names of Saussure (Hymenoptera): Grant of availability to certain names proposed for secondary divisions of genera. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 26, 187 - 191." title="Opinion 893. Eumenidae names of Saussure (Hymenoptera): Grant of availability to certain names proposed for secondary divisions of genera" type="journal article" year="1970">ICZN 1970: 187</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5488BBD5FFA8D71EB2C2ABEDFEF9FE3C" box="[252,302,434,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Type</typeStatus>
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species: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB3A2ABEEFD0EFE3C" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[412,729,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB3A2ABEEFD88FE3C" box="[412,607,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Odynerus punctum</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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” sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB110ABEEFC3BFE3C" author="Saussure, H. de" bookContentInfo="256 pp." box="[814,1004,433,455]" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann, Geneve" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" refId="ref9301" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Etudes sur la famille des Vespides 2: Monographie des Guepes Sociales ou de la tribu des Vespiens. V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann, Geneve, i - cxliv + 256 pp. + 37 pls. (1853) 1 - 96 + pl. 2 - 8, 13; (1854) 97 - 256 + pl. 9, 10 - 12, 14 - 34; (1855) pl. 1; (1857) i - xlviii + pl. 35 - 37; (1858) xlix - cxliv + pl. 19 bis, 30 bis. [Dates of publication after Griffin 1939]" title="Etudes sur la famille des Vespides 2: Monographie des Guepes Sociales ou de la tribu des Vespiens" type="book chapter" year="1853">de Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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[=
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB62AABEDFB9BFE3C" box="[1044,1100,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Ve spa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB667ABEEFAB8FE3C" ID-CoL="F3LK" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1113,1391,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB667ABEEFB16FE3C" box="[1113,1217,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">flavescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB6F4ABEEFAB8FE3C" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[1226,1391,433,455]" journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg and Leipzig]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" refId="ref7692" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg and Leipzig]. [1 - 32], 1 - 832 pp." title="Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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], by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB3FEAB8FFD6CFE1D" author="Vecht van der, J." bookContentInfo="4 figs." box="[448,699,464,486]" journalOrPublisher="Archives Neerlandaises Zoologi" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="234 - 247" part="13" refId="ref9843" refString="Vecht van der, J. (1959 [" 1958 "]) On some Fabrician types of Indo-Australian Vespidae (Hymenoptera). Archives Neerlandaises Zoologi, 13, Suppl. 1, 234 - 247, 4 figs." title="On some Fabrician types of Indo-Australian Vespidae (Hymenoptera)" type="book chapter" year="1959">van der Vecht 1959: 238</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB16AAB8FFC29FE1D" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)" box="[852,1022,464,486]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="187 - 191" part="26" refId="ref8657" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1970) Opinion 893. Eumenidae names of Saussure (Hymenoptera): Grant of availability to certain names proposed for secondary divisions of genera. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 26, 187 - 191." title="Opinion 893. Eumenidae names of Saussure (Hymenoptera): Grant of availability to certain names proposed for secondary divisions of genera" type="journal article" year="1970">ICZN 1970: 187</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2A9ABB1FAA5FDD8" blockId="1.[151,1436,402,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB2A9ABB1FDE5FDFF" authority="Giordani Soika, 1952: 81" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,562,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Kalliepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2A9ABB1FECCFDFF" box="[151,283,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Kalliepipona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB31BABB1FDE5FDFF" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[293,562,494,516]" journalOrPublisher="Rivista di Biologia Coloniale" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="73 - 89" part="11" refId="ref7977" refString="Giordani Soika A. (1952 [" 1951 "]) Missione Biologica Sagan-Omo diretta del Prof. Edoardo Zavattari: Hymenoptera Vespidae. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 11, 73 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250004009437892" title="Missione Biologica Sagan-Omo diretta del Prof. Edoardo Zavattari: Hymenoptera Vespidae" type="journal article" year="1952">Giordani Soika, 1952: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB0D3ABB1FBDFFDFF" ID-CoL="6YYC" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" box="[749,1032,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB0D3ABB1FCABFDFF" box="[749,892,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Pseudepipona</emphasis>
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de Saussure
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="5488BBD5FFA8D71EB623ABB0FB98FDFF" box="[1053,1103,495,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB68BABB1FEFEFDD8" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radialis">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB68BABB1FAA6FDFF" box="[1205,1393,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Odynerus radialis</emphasis>
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(de Saussure)
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB372A852FD07FDD8" ID-CoL="4SRGR" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[332,720,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiale">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB372A852FDD9FDD8" box="[332,526,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Rhynchium radiale</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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], by original designation. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB6B6A852FAB8FDD8" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1160,1391,525,547]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="46 - 51" part="95" refId="ref8131" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1965) Notulae vespidologicae- XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 95 (3 - 4), 46 - 51." title="Notulae vespidologicae- XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale" type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2A9A873FBCAFD9B" blockId="1.[151,1436,402,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB2A9A873FDA4FDB9" authority="Giordani Soika, 1955: 366" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,627,556,578]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudokalliepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2A9A873FEB7FDB9" box="[151,352,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Pseudokalliepipona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB358A873FDA4FDB9" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[358,627,556,578]" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Zoologie" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="362 - 367" part="36" refId="ref8025" refString="Giordani Soika A. (1955) Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953) XLII. Hymenoptera Vespides solitaires. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Zoologie, 36, 362 - 367." title="Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953) XLII. Hymenoptera Vespides solitaires" type="journal article" year="1955">Giordani Soika, 1955: 366</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(as subgenus of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB123A873FBE7FDB9" ID-CoL="6YYC" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" box="[797,1072,556,578]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB123A873FC7BFDB9" box="[797,940,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Pseudepipona</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488BBD5FFA8D71EB67EA872FBA5FDB9" box="[1088,1138,557,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB6F1A873FE56FD9B" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellatulus">
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||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB6F1A873FA4BFDB9" box="[1231,1436,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Odynerus bellatulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB2F9A815FE56FD9B" author="Saussure, H. de" bookContentInfo="256 pp." box="[199,385,586,608]" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann, Geneve" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" refId="ref9301" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Etudes sur la famille des Vespides 2: Monographie des Guepes Sociales ou de la tribu des Vespiens. V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann, Geneve, i - cxliv + 256 pp. + 37 pls. (1853) 1 - 96 + pl. 2 - 8, 13; (1854) 97 - 256 + pl. 9, 10 - 12, 14 - 34; (1855) pl. 1; (1857) i - xlviii + pl. 35 - 37; (1858) xlix - cxliv + pl. 19 bis, 30 bis. [Dates of publication after Griffin 1939]" title="Etudes sur la famille des Vespides 2: Monographie des Guepes Sociales ou de la tribu des Vespiens" type="book chapter" year="1853">de Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB10CA815FBCEFD9B" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[818,1049,586,608]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="46 - 51" part="95" refId="ref8131" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1965) Notulae vespidologicae- XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 95 (3 - 4), 46 - 51." title="Notulae vespidologicae- XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale" type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2A9A835FEC6FD47" blockId="1.[151,1436,402,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB2A9A835FDE5FD84" authority="Giordani Soika, 1957: 477" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,562,617,639]" class="Insecta" genus="Parepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2A9A835FED9FD84" box="[151,270,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Parepipona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB326A836FDE5FD84" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[280,562,617,639]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History) London" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="471 - 484" part="1" refId="ref8070" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1957) Expedition to SW Arabia 1937 - 38. 31 - Hymenoptera. British Museum (Natural History) London, 1, 471 - 484." title="Expedition to SW Arabia 1937 - 38. 31 - Hymenoptera" type="journal article" year="1957">Giordani Soika, 1957: 477</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB0D3A836FBDFFD84" ID-CoL="6YYC" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" box="[749,1032,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB0D3A836FCABFD84" box="[749,892,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Pseudepipona</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488BBD5FFA8D71EB623A835FB98FD84" box="[1053,1103,618,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB68BA836FEFEFD65" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB68BA836FAA6FD84" box="[1205,1393,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Odynerus radialis</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB36EA8D7FD0CFD65" ID-CoL="4SRGR" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[336,731,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB36EA8D7FDC4FD65" box="[336,531,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Rhynchium radiale</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], by original designation. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB6A0A8D6FED9FD47" author="Vecht van der, J. & Fischer, F. C. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="268" refId="ref9923" refString="Vecht van der, J. & Fischer, F. C. J. (1972) Palearctic Eumenidae. Hymenopterum Catalogus (n. ed.), 8, i - v + 199." title="Palearctic Eumenidae. Hymenopterum Catalogus (n. ed.)" type="book" year="1972">van der Vecht & Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2A9A89AFB25FD20" blockId="1.[151,1436,402,731]" box="[151,1266,709,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2A9A89AFEF3FD20" box="[151,292,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Anthodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
[!]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB377A89AFD8EFD20" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[329,601,709,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="441 - 451" part="8" refId="ref8104" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1961) South African Animal Life Hymenoptera (Aculeata): Vespidae, 8, pp. 441 - 451." title="South African Animal Life Hymenoptera (Aculeata): Vespidae" type="journal article" year="1961">Giordani Soika, 1961: 445</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB193A89AFB39FD20" ID-CoL="XSK" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[941,1262,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB193A89AFBFAFD20" box="[941,1069,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Antodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32956FCFFA8D71EB2A9A95DFC8BFBEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2A9A95DFC8BFBEC" blockId="1.[151,1436,770,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2A9A95DFEC6FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,273,770,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum angled, with dorsal raised disc, in dorsal view with semicircular ridge between the horizontal and vertical surfaces; anterior face of pronotum smooth, without foveae; tegula not evenly rounded posteriorly, emarginate adjoining parategula and surpassing apex of later; metanotum without tubercles; propodeum not raised shelf-like to same level of metanotum, without superior carinae; submarginal carina and valvula of propodeum not produced; fore wing with second submarginal cell not petiolate, first and second recurrent veins both received in second submarginal cell; midtibia with one spur; metasoma not petiolate; T1 sessile, not carinate, with transparent apical border; female cephalic fovea not in raised area; male antenna apically hooked; male midfemur not toothed; male S7 rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32956FCFFA8D71EB2F9AE7DFC8EFBC0" box="[199,857,1058,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2F9AE7DFC8EFBC0" blockId="1.[151,1436,770,1767]" box="[199,857,1058,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2F9AE7DFEB7FBC0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1058,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Ethiopian, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32956FCFFA8D71EB2F9AE19FE6FFAE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2F9AE19FE6FFAE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,770,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2F9AE19FEEFFBA4" bold="true" box="[199,312,1094,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Ethology.</emphasis>
|
||
Knowledge about the behaviour of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB154AE19FB47FBA4" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[874,1168,1094,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB154AE19FC20FBA5" box="[874,1015,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Antodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poor. In the Indian subcontinent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB312AE34FE69FB78" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[300,446,1131,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB312AE34FE69FB78" box="[300,446,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">A. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known as a “squatter wasp,” nesting in pre-existing cavities, often in abandoned nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB285AED0FE5CFB5C" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[187,395,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB285AED0FEF7FB5D" box="[187,288,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB382AED1FC10FB5C" authority="Klug (Jayakar & Spurway 1965)" authorityName="Klug (Jayakar & Spurway" authorityYear="1965" box="[444,967,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sceliphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB382AED1FDE3FB5D" box="[444,564,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Sceliphron</emphasis>
|
||
Klug (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB0B3AED1FC68FB5C" author="Jayakar, S. D. & Spurway, H." box="[653,959,1166,1191]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="662 - 667" part="61" refId="ref8727" refString="Jayakar, S. D. & Spurway, H. (1965) Winter Diapause in the Squatter Wasps Antodynerus flavescens (Fabr.) and Chalybion bengalense (Dahlb.) (Vespoidea and Sphecoidea). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 61, 662 - 667." title="Winter Diapause in the Squatter Wasps Antodynerus flavescens (Fabr.) and Chalybion bengalense (Dahlb.) (Vespoidea and Sphecoidea)" type="journal article" year="1965">Jayakar & Spurway 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB679AED0FB31FB5C" author="Horne, C." box="[1095,1254,1167,1191]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of Zoological Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="161 - 196" part="7" refId="ref8587" refString="Horne, C. (1870) Notes on the habits of some hymenopterous insects from the north-west provinces of India. With an appendix, containing descriptions of some new species of Apidae and Vespidae collected by Mr. Horne: by Frederick Smith, of the British Museum. Transactions of Zoological Society of London, 7, 161 - 196, pls. 19 - 22." title="Notes on the habits of some hymenopterous insects from the north-west provinces of India. With an appendix, containing descriptions of some new species of Apidae and Vespidae collected by Mr. Horne: by Frederick Smith, of the British Museum" type="journal article" year="1870">Horne (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB6C6AED1FA40FB5C" author="Cretin, E." box="[1272,1431,1166,1191]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="820 - 824" part="14" refId="ref7477" refString="Cretin, E. (1903) Some observations on Eumenes dimidiatipennis. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 14, 820 - 824." title="Some observations on Eumenes dimidiatipennis" type="journal article" year="1903">Cretin (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB2A9AEEDFE82FB30" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[151,341,1202,1227]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="664 - 685" part="16" refId="ref9777" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1905) Insect life in India and how to study it, being a simple account of the more important families of insects with examples of the damage they do crops, tea, coffee and indigo concerns, fruit and forest trees in India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 16, 664 - 685." title="Insect life in India and how to study it, being a simple account of the more important families of insects with examples of the damage they do crops, tea, coffee and indigo concerns, fruit and forest trees in India" type="journal article" year="1905">Stebbing (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB357AEEDFDA9FB30" author="Maxwell-Lefroy, H." bookContentInfo="318 pp." box="[361,638,1202,1227]" journalOrPublisher="Thacker, Spink & Co, Culcutta" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" refId="ref8944" refString="Maxwell-Lefroy, H. (1909) Indian Insect Life. Thacker, Spink & Co, Culcutta, 318 pp." title="Indian Insect Life" type="book" year="1909">Maxwell-Lefroy (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB0ACAEEDFC90FB30" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[658,839,1202,1227]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="483 - 539" part="11" refId="ref8346" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1915) Notes on the habits of Indian insects, myriapods and arachnids. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 483 - 539." title="Notes on the habits of Indian insects, myriapods and arachnids" type="journal article" year="1915">Gravely (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Begum
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB1CDAEECFBEDFB30" box="[1011,1082,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
(1991).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB697AEEDFABFFB30" author="Roubaud, E." box="[1193,1384,1202,1227]" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 160" part="1" refId="ref9159" refString="Roubaud, E. (1916) Recherches biologiques sur les guepes solitaires et sociales d'Afrique. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoology, 1 (9), 1 - 160." title="Recherches biologiques sur les guepes solitaires et sociales d'Afrique" type="journal article" year="1916">Roubaud (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has published a brief note on the nesting behavior of the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB14BAE88FACFFB14" authority="bellatulus (de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" box="[885,1304,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bellatulus" subSpecies="bellatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB14BAE88FBAFFB15" box="[885,1144,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">A. bellatulus bellatulus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also uses pre-existing cavities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32956FCFFA8D71EB2F9AF40FE8DF91C" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0577FFA8D71EB2F9AF40FE8DF91C" blockId="1.[151,1436,770,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
In this study we observed two behaviours of this genus for the first time. 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB642AF41FE51FAA0" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Parasitic association of strepsipteran insect</emphasis>
|
||
: In many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB091AF1CFB83FAA0" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[687,1108,1346,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB091AF1CFC7CFAA0" box="[687,939,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Antodynerus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB7BAAF1CFDDBFA84" authority="flavescens (Fabricius)" authorityName="flavescens (Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavescens" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB7BAAF1CFE50FA85" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">A. flavescens flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female strepsipteran parasite were observed usually inside the tergal segments and rarely inside the sternal segments of the wasp. The female strepsipterans are larviform, leg-less and wingless, without eyes and antennae. In
|
||
<figureCitation id="130819F2FFA8D71EB03DAFF1FD98FA3D" box="[515,591,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7, 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,410,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7, 8. Antodynerus flavescens flavescens (Fabr.), ♂. 7. Metasomal segments with parasitic strepsipteran female; 8. Genitalia. 9 – 12. A. limbatus (de Sauss.), ♀. 9. Body profile; 10. Head frontal view; 11. Head dorsal view; 12. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130819F2FFA8D71EB05EAFF0FDABFA3C" box="[608,636,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Antodynerus limbatus (de Sauss.). 13. Female, metasomal segments with parasitic strepsipteran female. 14 – 18. Male. 14. Head, frontal view; 15. Apical antennal segments; 16. Propodeum; 17. Lateral side of propodeum with symbiotic mites; 18. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221285/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">13</figureCitation>
|
||
the female strepsipteran is seen as partially projecting from wasp’s metasoma. The species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB07FAF8CFC94FA10" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1872" box="[577,835,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Xeninae" genus="Pseudoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB07FAF8CFD04FA10" box="[577,723,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Pseudoxenos</emphasis>
|
||
Saunders
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB1DEAF8DFB2FFA10" authority="(Strepsiptera)" authorityName="Kirkby" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Strepsiptera" box="[992,1272,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylopidae (Strepsiptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known as specialized parasites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB39FAFA9FDC8F9F4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[417,543,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB013AFA9FCEBF9F4" author="Kifune, T. & Yamane, Sk." box="[557,828,1526,1551]" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu, 53" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="49 - 58" part="1" refId="ref8817" refString="Kifune, T. & Yamane, Sk. (1985) Two new species of the genus Paraxenos (Strepsiptera, Stylopidae) and records of stylopized Sphecidae and Eumenidae (Hymenoptera) from the Ryukyus, Japan (Studies on the Japanese Strepsiptera IX). Kontyu, 53 (1), 49 - 58." title="Two new species of the genus Paraxenos (Strepsiptera, Stylopidae) and records of stylopized Sphecidae and Eumenidae (Hymenoptera) from the Ryukyus, Japan (Studies on the Japanese Strepsiptera IX)" type="journal article" year="1985">Kifune & Yamane 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB179AFA9FC13F9F4" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[839,964,1526,1551]" editor="Lehr, P. A." journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref8876" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1996) [Superfamily Stylopoidea (Strepsiptera) - twisted-winged insects or stylopids]. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), [Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. 3, pt. 3], Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 378 - 389. [in Russian]" title="Superfamily Stylopoidea (Strepsiptera) - twisted-winged insects or stylopids" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. 3, pt. 3" year="1996">Lelej 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB1CDAFA9FAA1F9F4" bold="true" box="[1011,1398,1526,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Symbiotic association with mites</emphasis>
|
||
: In many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB3AFAC44FCE8F9C8" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[401,831,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB3AFAC44FD59F9C8" box="[401,654,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Antodynerus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB640AC44FEC5F9AC" authority="flavescens (Fabricius)" authorityName="flavescens (Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavescens" subSpecies="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB640AC44FA4BF9C8" box="[1150,1436,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">A. flavescens flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
symbiotic associations with mites were observed. There are no modified acarinaria developed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB2DAAC3CFEA5F980" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[228,370,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB2DAAC3CFEA5F980" box="[228,370,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Antodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB389AC3DFD79F980" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[439,686,1634,1659]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="189 - 196" part="34" refId="ref8201" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1985 [" 1983 "]) Sulla presenza di acarinari nei Vespidi solitari e descrizione dell' Acarepipona insolita n. gen. n. sp., con un acarinario di nuovo tipo. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 34, 189 - 196." title="Sulla presenza di acarinari nei Vespidi solitari e descrizione dell' Acarepipona insolita n. gen. n. sp., con un acarinario di nuovo tipo" type="journal article" year="1985">Giordani Soika 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for a survey of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488BBD5FFA8D71EB140AC3CFC6EF980" box="[894,953,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of acarinaria). Mites usually occupy the posterior pits of the propodeum and rarely other areas such as the lateral sides of propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130819F2FFA8D71EB685ACD9FAD9F964" box="[1211,1294,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Antodynerus limbatus (de Sauss.). 13. Female, metasomal segments with parasitic strepsipteran female. 14 – 18. Male. 14. Head, frontal view; 15. Apical antennal segments; 16. Propodeum; 17. Lateral side of propodeum with symbiotic mites; 18. Genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221285/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), metasoma, etc. The mites of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C337EF4FFA8D71EB3E7ACF5FCDAF938" authority="(Acari)" baseAuthorityName="Acari" box="[473,781,1706,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Winterschmidtiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Winterschmidtiidae (Acari)</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to be symbiotic with potter wasps (
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D965FFA8D71EB71DACF4FA9CF939" box="[1315,1355,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA27886FFA8D71EB76DACF5FE98F91C" author="Okabe, K. & Makino, S." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" pagination="652 - 659" part="96" refId="ref8966" refString="Okabe, K. & Makino, S. (2003) Life history of Kurosaia jiju (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae) symbiotic with a mason wasp, Anterhynchium flavomarginatum micado (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 652 - 659. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2003) 096 [0652: lhokja] 2.0. co; 2" title="Life history of Kurosaia jiju (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae) symbiotic with a mason wasp, Anterhynchium flavomarginatum micado (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Okabe & Makino 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |