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<document id="5A6C5724C9FC70717E09AF7BC188525E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9503" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1747651" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cdc9dc-3d8a-4d67-b230-09e1c3207af2" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290525" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606311159914" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Heraty, John M. &amp; Baker, Austin J." docDate="2020" docId="03E5B946A02F462CFF3060B3FB3BAEBF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.9-12.735-754.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orasema Cameron 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="749" masterDocId="FFDCC13EA0214623FF90627DFFB8AC6E" masterDocTitle="New species of Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="754" masterPageNumber="735" pageNumber="748" updateTime="1698846571658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85BAB1FCF5975BF3E0F4C2BD2A52E8E6">
<mods:title id="CF0EE923495FDD05A349936F108C8717">New species of Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="B0311F50F42ECD783A7A6A3E09B5199F">
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<mods:namePart id="636436AF133C677D23F893CC92E54EFA">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33BF53FC457B007C250122CBB742686F">Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F8BE241949EA65BC3A982B5DB519CA68">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="858DCDB060A6D4E3FD99B988D7159A95">
<mods:date id="C4528E1BBA814D9F6C78F2AE7811A5E0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="605AA9043A2EF918F4859A1D528854D7">2020-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A3C98C59C219072075EE1D9B09CFBAFF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F559C45C7B6715D22E3E44DC7C257DA9">54</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B252AD8CFC95788B5E752B3C04253D22">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8A6D051EF3EE35E6C176BB8735ABB9E0" type="CLB-Dataset">9503</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="545E2D7188ABB2FD711BEA48BB5E806C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2020.1747651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="954201B4079BA411ED73B021C0C53F33" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E5B946A02F462CFF3060B3FB3BAEBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170529794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5B946A02F462CFF3060B3FB3BAEBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5B946A02F462CFF3060B3FB3BAEBF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="749" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<subSubSection id="C3565BDBA02F462DFF3060B3FDF0AE86" box="[160,584,718,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF3060B3FDF0AE86" blockId="14.[160,584,718,744]" box="[160,584,718,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<heading id="D0BBBF3CA02F462DFF3060B3FDF0AE86" box="[160,584,718,744]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF3060B3FDF0AE86" bold="true" box="[160,584,718,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF3060B3FE29AE86" bold="true" box="[160,401,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFF3060B3FEB6AE86" ID-CoL="63G2F" ID-ENA="266171" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[160,270,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasema</taxonomicName>
wayqecha
</emphasis>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3565BDBA02F462DFF306162FE03A820" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF306162FEACAF57" blockId="14.[160,1156,799,1102]" box="[160,276,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF306162FEACAF57" bold="true" box="[160,276,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF30613EFE03A820" blockId="14.[160,1156,799,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
The following changes to the diagnosis provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD75A1A02F462DFD7D613EFBB6AF35" author="Herreid JS &amp; Heraty JM" box="[749,1038,835,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" pagination="204 - 229" refId="ref11873" refString="Herreid JS, Heraty JM. 2017. Hitchhikers at the dinner table: a revisionary study of a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) specializing in the use of extrafloral nectaries for host access. Syst Entomol. 42 (1): 204 - 229. doi: 10.1111 / syen. 12206." type="journal article" year="2017">Herreid and Heraty (2017)</bibRefCitation>
are made: postgena expanded to cover the maxillary complex or open exposing the maxillary complex, labrum with 6
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFE3C61F5FE01AFCE" box="[428,441,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">–</emphasis>
10 digits, face mostly smooth and shining or reticulate, clypeus longer than broad or broader than long. With these changes, the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFC1461D6FC4AAFAD" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty Fore" authorityYear="2017" box="[900,1010,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayqecha">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFC1461D6FC4AAFAD" box="[900,1010,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">wayqecha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is still easily diagnosed from all other species groups by containing the only
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFC5861B3FB92AF88" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[968,1066,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFC5861B3FB92AF88" box="[968,1066,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with maculations on the fore wings. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFD75618CFCEBA867" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty Fore" authorityYear="2017" box="[741,851,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayqecha">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFD75618CFCEBA867" box="[741,851,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">wayqecha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group has entirely yellow femora, a broadly triangular face, elongate fore coxa, and fore wings over three times the length of the mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3565BDBA02F462DFF3066F8FF51A9AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF3066F8FF72A8F1" blockId="14.[160,1155,1157,1287]" box="[160,202,1157,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF3066F8FF72A8F1" bold="true" box="[160,202,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Key</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF3066D7FD14A969" blockId="14.[160,1155,1157,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
Changes to the key provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD75A1A02F462DFD8E66D7FCF4A8AC" author="Herreid JS &amp; Heraty JM" box="[542,844,1194,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" pagination="204 - 229" refId="ref11873" refString="Herreid JS, Heraty JM. 2017. Hitchhikers at the dinner table: a revisionary study of a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) specializing in the use of extrafloral nectaries for host access. Syst Entomol. 42 (1): 204 - 229. doi: 10.1111 / syen. 12206." type="journal article" year="2017">Herreid and Heraty (2017)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate the new species are provided below. In the
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD75A1A02F462DFDB066B0FD5CA88B" author="Burks RA &amp; Heraty JM &amp; Dominguez C &amp; Mottern JL" box="[544,740,1229,1253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref11488" refString="Burks RA, Heraty JM, Dominguez C, Mottern JL. 2018. Complex diversity in a mainly tropical group of ant parasitoids: revision of the Orasema stramineipes species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae). Zootaxa. 4401: 1 - 107. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4401.1.1." type="journal article" year="2018">Burks et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
species group key,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFC2C66B0FB97A88B" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[956,1071,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFC2C66B0FB97A88B" box="[956,1071,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">O. masneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF306692FF1EA969" box="[160,166,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">‘</emphasis>
undescribed Neotropical species
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFD836692FDA1A969" box="[531,537,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">’</emphasis>
in couplet 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF306742FEBFA937" blockId="14.[160,1156,1343,1473]" box="[160,263,1343,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF306742FEBFA937" bold="true" box="[160,263,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Diversity</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF30671EFF51A9AF" blockId="14.[160,1156,1343,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
Three species are recognised in this group:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFD13671EFCF9A915" authority="Heraty &amp; Baker, 2020" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,833,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFD13671EFCF9A915" box="[643,833,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Orasema masneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFCD8671EFC1DA915" bold="true" box="[840,933,1379,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B6939A02F462DFCD8671EFC1DA915" box="[840,933,1379,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35B48C0A02F462DFC21671EFBAAA915" box="[945,1042,1379,1403]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFBB2671EFD26A9F0" authority="Herreid &amp; Heraty" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFBB2671EFEF6A9F0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Orasema quadrimaculata</emphasis>
Herreid &amp; Heraty (
<collectingCountry id="F35B48C0A02F462DFDB967FBFD20A9F0" box="[553,664,1414,1438]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Colombia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFD4E67FBFF5CA9AF" authority="Herreid &amp; Heraty" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty Fore" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayqecha">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFD4E67FBFC0FA9F0" box="[734,951,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Orasema wayqecha</emphasis>
Herreid &amp; Heraty (
<collectingCountry id="F35B48C0A02F462DFF3667D4FF66A9AF" box="[166,222,1449,1473]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3565BDBA02F462DFF306785FDDCAA14" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF306785FF40AA7C" blockId="14.[160,1155,1528,1658]" box="[160,248,1528,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF306785FF40AA7C" bold="true" box="[160,248,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF306460FDDCAA14" blockId="14.[160,1155,1528,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFF306460FECDAA5B" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty Fore" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,373,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayqecha">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF306460FECDAA5B" box="[160,373,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Orasema wayqecha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to oviposit near the extrafloral nectaries of two species in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFF7A6442FECEAA39" box="[234,374,1599,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
, and larvae and pupae have been recovered from the nests of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFBB76442FDD8AA14" authority="Emery (Herreid and Heraty 2017)" authorityName="Emery (Herreid and Heraty" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFBB76442FF5EAA14" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">Pheidole alfaroi</emphasis>
Emery (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD75A1A02F462DFED1641FFDEFAA14" author="Herreid JS &amp; Heraty JM" box="[321,599,1634,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" pagination="204 - 229" refId="ref11873" refString="Herreid JS, Heraty JM. 2017. Hitchhikers at the dinner table: a revisionary study of a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) specializing in the use of extrafloral nectaries for host access. Syst Entomol. 42 (1): 204 - 229. doi: 10.1111 / syen. 12206." type="journal article" year="2017">Herreid and Heraty 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3565BDBA02F462DFF3064DAFCADAAD1" box="[160,789,1702,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02F462DFF3064DAFCADAAD1" blockId="14.[160,789,1702,1727]" box="[160,789,1702,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFF3064DAFCADAAD1" bold="true" box="[160,789,1702,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02F462DFE4064DBFDDFAAD1" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[464,615,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02F462DFE4064DBFDDFAAD1" bold="true" box="[464,615,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="748">O. wayqecha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3565BDBA02E462CFF3062F3FB3BAEBF" pageId="15" pageNumber="749" type="key">
<key id="FFDD5F61A02E462CFF3062F3FB3BAEBF" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<keyStep id="30B810F5A02E462CFF3062F3FB3BAD5F" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02E462CFF3062F3FB3BAD60" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<keyLead id="30BDAB65A02E462CFF3062F3FB3BAD60" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
1. Fore wing with dark spots at least along cubital fold, fore wing at least 3× longer than mesosoma. All femora yellow. Labrum with 6
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFD4062CCFD65ACA7" box="[720,733,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">–</emphasis>
10 digits. Postmarginal vein at least 4× longer than stigmal vein. Flagellum with 8 funiculars and at least 1.75× the length of the head ............................................................................................................. (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02E462CFC3D628BFBA3AD60" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty Fore" authorityYear="2017" box="[941,1051,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayqecha">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFC3D628BFBA3AD60" box="[941,1051,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">wayqecha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02E462CFF2A6364FB3BAD5F" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,721]" box="[186,1155,281,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<keyLead id="30BDAB65A02E462CFF2A6364FB3BAD5F" box="[186,1155,281,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
Characters not matching the above .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02E462CFCE36364FC6DAD5F" ID-CoL="63G2F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[883,981,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFCE36364FC6DAD5F" box="[883,981,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">Orasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B810F5A02E462CFF306346FB3BADB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02E462CFF306346FB3CAD18" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<keyLead id="30BDAB65A02E462CFF306346FB3CAD18" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
2. Face entirely reticulate. Postgena widely spaced, exposing maxillary complex basally. Labrum with 6 digits ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02E462CFCF06323FBA7AD18" authority="Heraty &amp; Baker, 2020" authorityName="Heraty &amp; Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[864,1055,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFCF06323FBA7AD18" box="[864,1055,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">Orasema masneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B6939A02E462CFBB76323FB3CAD18" box="[1063,1156,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFBB76323FBC6AD18" bold="true" box="[1063,1150,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02E462CFF2C63FCFB3BADB0" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<keyLead id="30BDAB65A02E462CFF2C63FCFB3BADB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
Face mostly smooth with at most scattered punctures or longitudinal striations near eye. Postgena closely spaced, hiding the maxillary complex basally. Labrum with 7
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFBCB63DEFBD0ADD5" box="[1115,1128,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">–</emphasis>
10 digits .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B810F5A02E462CFF306394FB3BAEBF" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02E462CFF306394FB3BAE07" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<keyLead id="30BDAB65A02E462CFF306394FB3BAE07" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
3. Fore wing of female with three to four darkened areas, post-stigmal pigmentation not reaching wing apex and sometimes very light, wing spots absent or barely visible in male. Labrum with 7
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFD8D6053FD92AE28" box="[541,554,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">–</emphasis>
8 digits. Frons with vertical and often distinct striae medial to eye ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02E462CFD46602CFB3BAE07" authority="Herreid &amp; Heraty Fore" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty Fore" authorityYear="2017" box="[726,1155,593,617]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayqecha">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFD46602CFC0CAE07" box="[726,948,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">Orasema wayqecha</emphasis>
Herreid &amp; Heraty
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF30850A02E462CFF2D600EFB3BAEBF" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
<keyLead id="30BDAB65A02E462CFF2D600EFB3BAEBF" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">
Fore wing with four darkened areas in both male and female, post-stigmal pigmentation reaching wing apex. Labrum with 9
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFD1060EBFD35AEC0" box="[640,653,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">–</emphasis>
10 digits. Frons weakly rugose medial to eye .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C73D3A02E462CFD3960C4FB3BAEBF" authority="Herreid &amp; Heraty" authorityName="Herreid &amp; Heraty" box="[681,1155,697,721]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis id="B938D442A02E462CFD3960C4FC78AEBF" box="[681,960,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="749">Orasema quadrimaculata</emphasis>
Herreid &amp; Heraty
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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