treatments-xml/data/03/E5/72/03E572771246FF8C0DDA1C4EFEF0F51E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="190F49B570C1F9875E079B456E1D1AB8">Churingosia, a new subgenus of the genus Manulea Wallengren with descriptions of four new species from the Oriental realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C273670AA91650D9A09452CC6322CBA6">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C8F2B4389E40442A7AB2F38108A67F">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B923EE9C771EF34ECFFDFDF19861D1D5">Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 Corresponding author. monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4CB8E21246FF8C0DA31C4EFD89F362" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,573,835,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C0DA31C4EFEEFF361" bold="true" box="[238,347,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Manulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C0C2E1C4EFD89F362" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[355,573,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref7233" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1863) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen 3. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 7, 137 - 151. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1863">Wallengren, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CB8E21246FF8C0DDA1C85FE19F3A0" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,429,903,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C0DDA1C85FF45F39F" box="[151,241,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Manulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C0DB51C85FE19F3A0" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[248,429,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref7233" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1863) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen 3. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 7, 137 - 151. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1863">Wallengren, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C0CF51C85FC9AF39F" box="[440,814,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Wiener entomologische Monatschrift</emphasis>
, 7: 145.
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<typeStatus id="54F77DC31246FF8C0DDA1CAAFF7DF380" box="[151,201,935,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4CB8E21246FF8C0C651CABFD18F381" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1810" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1810" box="[296,684,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilveola">
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C0C651CABFE60F381" box="[296,468,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Lithosia gilveola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C0C971CABFD18F381" author="Ochsenheimer, F." box="[474,684,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" refId="ref6954" refString="Ochsenheimer, F. (1810) Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Band 3. Fleischer, Leipzig, 360 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1810">Ochsenheimer, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4CB8E21246FF8C0EDC1CABFB4DF381" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[913,1273,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C0EDC1CABFBD5F381" box="[913,1121,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Phalaena palliatella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C09251CABFB4DF381" author="Scopoli, I. A." box="[1128,1273,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" refId="ref6980" refString="Scopoli, I. A. (1763) Entomologica Carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species varietates methodo Linnaeana. Trattner, Vindobonae, 420 pp. [in Latin] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C0C2F1CC8FE47F3E2" author="Moore, F." box="[354,499,965,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref6882" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new genera and species. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 37, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Moore (1878)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C0DDA1B06FEBEF41A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The genus was characterised and compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C4CB8E21246FF8C0E781B06FC30F41A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[821,900,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C0E781B06FC30F41A" box="[821,900,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Eilema</emphasis>
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in details by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C095A1B06FAC4F41A" author="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[1047,1392,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" pagination="367 - 379" refId="ref6475" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Does Eilema Hubner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) present one or several genera? Euroasian entomological journal, 10 (3), 367 - 379 + 380, pl. VII." type="journal article" year="2011">Dubatolov &amp; Zolotuhin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. No autapomorphies are recognised, but in the male genitalia, the combination of the following features is characteristic of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C0C781B5EFE5AF452" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[309,494,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref7125" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2021 a) Tortrilema, a new subgenus of the genus Manulea Wallengren with description of a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 48, 9 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2021.48.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Volynkin 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDBE901246FF8C0CB61B5EFC9AF452" author="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Saldaitis, A." box="[507,814,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" pagination="389 - 397" refId="ref7064" refString="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Saldaitis, A. (2021) Two new species of Manulea Wallengren, 1863 from southwestern China and northern Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Zootaxa, 4991 (2), 389 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.2.12" type="journal article" year="2021">Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis 2021</bibRefCitation>
). (1) The vinculum is strongly elongate, with thin and weakly sclerotised arms and broad and membranous intravincular area bearing one or two bunches of androconial piliform scales. (2) The dorsal section of valva is well-developed with rounded apex and thin costa lacking processes. (3) The sacculus is relatively narrow and having an elongate distal process well separated from the dorsal section of the valva. (4) The phallus vesica bears robust cornuti (except the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4CB8E21246FF8C092E1BEEFB5BF4C2" authority="Volynkin &amp; Černý, 2022" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Černý" authorityYear="2022" box="[1123,1263,1251,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Churingosia">
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C092E1BEEFB5BF4C2" box="[1123,1263,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">Churingosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9381F731246FF8C09BA1BEEFAC5F4C2" bold="true" box="[1271,1393,1251,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BA2081246FF8C09BA1BEEFAC5F4C2" box="[1271,1393,1251,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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described below).
</paragraph>
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