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<document id="7BD96E30B2606ED85B90533FA8D1BB40" ID-CLB-Dataset="20104" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2022v44a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56d0d276-198d-4ad7-b759-33828acb9da3" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391329" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648476264215" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Romero, Giovanna E." docDate="2022" docId="03E087F9FF8EFF86FCB5FA29FE1524A7" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.44.10.81-90.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 44 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cyphostemma juttae DESC." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFD9FF81FF86FF8FFFE7FFF3FFDE2550" masterDocTitle="Stem and caudex anatomy of succulent plant species" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699318649944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21EAC05A2E5F9D06144F2EE68B541EF2">Stem and caudex anatomy of succulent plant species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C1BB5FD9CD3558985CDA3B67170122B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="68C978D10D85FD2A4A4D1BE5074A60D5">Romero, Giovanna E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C1DB9E3A88EF044FFA56C0118757DFC">Herbario QCA, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 3746 y Patria, Quito (Ecuador)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="950AEBD8B4B4D5BF62560C446F01BFF3" type="email">giovanna.e.romero.v@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="024C0AC477B4744C6B13ADAB837F56E4">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A7FF8CBC8C123CB85CE8A5DAB05C196">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCA748EB2A3AF2D07CA2701E36829873">2022-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1828739BCE778AA9B33185D0486103B1">44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A1A638150BDB82F143F75756B1870EB" type="CLB-Dataset">20104</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F74C8C530719A404B4658DA2D6D6D312" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2022v44a10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77709B80DA04D7758B92DE936CD9EF2A" type="GBIF-Dataset">56d0d276-198d-4ad7-b759-33828acb9da3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECB1673EE5B2E7181D42E39338BD9638" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C6F567816256B063A6DBBEDA04694BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391329</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087F9FF8EFF86FCB5FA29FE1524A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6390588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194285814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6390588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087F9FF8EFF86FCB5FA29FE1524A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087F9FF8EFF86FCB5FA29FE1524A7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C3536564FF8EFF87FCB5FA29FA8D20A4" box="[850,1363,1497,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636EFFF8EFF87FCB5FA29FA8D20A4" blockId="8.[848,1495,1306,2066]" box="[850,1363,1497,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D6CFF8EFF87FCB5FA29FA8D20A4" ID-CoL="33GC2" authority="(DINTER &amp; GILG) DESC." box="[850,1363,1497,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juttae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAFDFF8EFF87FCB5FA29FB9F20A2" box="[850,1089,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">CYPHOSTEMMA JUTTAE</emphasis>
(DINTER &amp; GILG) DESC.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536564FF8EFF86FCB5FA0AFE1524A7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636EFFF8EFF87FCB5FA0AFB5F23A2" blockId="8.[848,1495,1306,2066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
Stem cortex has raphide crystals that occur as idioblasts or in small groups (two to four) of cells. Wood is parenchymatous. Axial matrix is formed by vasicentric paratracheal parenchyma with no visible fibers and small clusters of two to four vessels. Rays are multiseriate. Ray cells have abundant starch grains (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF8EFF87FCBCF96BFC6E23E3" box="[859,944,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[170,181,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[171,1492,252,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-467@8.[736,1305,251,776]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Transverse sections of stem and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A-C, Adenia glauca Schinz; A, caudex, conjunctive tissue; B, caudex, wood gelatinous fibers; C, caudex, parenchymatous wood; D-E, Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter &amp; Gilg) Desc.; D, stem, multiseriate rays; E, caudex, parenchymatous wood; F, caudex wood, vasicentric enlarged axial parenchyma. Abbreviations: mr, multiseriate rays; sp, secondary phloem; ct, conjunctive tissue; p, enlarged parenchyma cells. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="B93DEAFDFF8EFF87FC48F96AFC6623E3" box="[943,952,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">)</emphasis>
. There is a certain degree of parenchyma cell proliferation in both systems. The secondary phloem rays are wide. Pith has raphide cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636EFFF8EFF86FC8EF90BFE1524A7" blockId="8.[848,1495,1306,2066]" lastBlockId="9.[169,813,253,503]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
Caudex cortex has raphide cells that are found mainly as idioblasts near the stele. Wood is parenchymatous (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF8EFF87FA90F8EBFA162263" box="[1399,1480,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[170,181,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[171,1492,252,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-467@8.[736,1305,251,776]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Transverse sections of stem and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A-C, Adenia glauca Schinz; A, caudex, conjunctive tissue; B, caudex, wood gelatinous fibers; C, caudex, parenchymatous wood; D-E, Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter &amp; Gilg) Desc.; D, stem, multiseriate rays; E, caudex, parenchymatous wood; F, caudex wood, vasicentric enlarged axial parenchyma. Abbreviations: mr, multiseriate rays; sp, secondary phloem; ct, conjunctive tissue; p, enlarged parenchyma cells. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Axial matrix is formed by confluent vasicentric parenchyma cells, scalariform vessels mostly solitary or in clusters of two to four cells, and no visible fibers. In the innermost wood, proliferation of vasicentric parenchyma becomes exceptionally larger (diameter of about 607 µm) compared with other paratracheal parenchyma (diameter of about 164 µm), (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF8EFF87FC37F804FBFB2D42" box="[976,1061,2039,2066]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[170,181,1166,1183]" captionTargetBox="[171,1492,252,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-467@8.[736,1305,251,776]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Transverse sections of stem and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A-C, Adenia glauca Schinz; A, caudex, conjunctive tissue; B, caudex, wood gelatinous fibers; C, caudex, parenchymatous wood; D-E, Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter &amp; Gilg) Desc.; D, stem, multiseriate rays; E, caudex, parenchymatous wood; F, caudex wood, vasicentric enlarged axial parenchyma. Abbreviations: mr, multiseriate rays; sp, secondary phloem; ct, conjunctive tissue; p, enlarged parenchyma cells. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). The enlargement of the paratracheal cells varies from vessel to vessel. Rays are multiseriate. Ray parenchyma cells have abundant amyloplasts especially in areas close to vessels, whereas its abundance diminishes toward the center of the rays and near the pith. Axial and ray parenchyma systems are extremely similar, giving an appearance of a continuous ground tissue of parenchymatous wood. There is collapsed phloem in each bundle. Pith has raphide cells as idioblasts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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