treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E087E4FFFEFF9CFF249974FD74FD22.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

158 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A0A636DF85D3308A55550E4B521842A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3708186" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f503e20e-e3fb-41ac-bf17-bdaf221bc7c7" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3708186" ID-ZooBank="55CCB217-771C-499D-9110-36F143C375C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584033498187" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Edmonds, W. D." docDate="2018" docId="03E087E4FFFEFF9CFF249974FD74FD22" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0642.1-30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 642" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Copris Muller 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD9FF9CFFF3FF92FFE49E74FFB1FF91" masterDocTitle="The dung beetle fauna of the Big Bend region of Texas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698727366089" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="34E0163AA75ED1C8A2ABCFE3DFA54F06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ECEC5822456230620475F99A0FE3F71E">
<mods:title id="19A9497070BF50554A8BBBED4E513E8F">The dung beetle fauna of the Big Bend region of Texas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AEE5329EEC1D00075F2498E6FBFCD2B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83BB4929A849C8AAF516A1B3703D15BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="929CFFBEDA3FDD68C91BC6654CF2D8E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="098149A0E4BFB978675E707B017F0666">Edmonds, W. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A654CFD80C4B31A485DE6EDBA93F958C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AEA1892111D819E2CB6F9053AB320203" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD0B9FAA5DAA43F34A6727D9A21028E8">
<mods:title id="421E1211590C88490D371C051D0BDDC0">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2179073AF2E5BE92D289119FBAE9C1EA">
<mods:date id="C76D5EE4106C07A37D9FB726FA44E95E">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4E7EA31DD8628EBDCF0335A4DB169FDE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8F7C20F65C9CF44DB0D9515016DC31C9">2018-07-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2205991F22CCE8A4C148D2BA45F9F448" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E6B5AB4372D11961CCE36782C229E882">642</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DF5BD9501DF9786499FB47E477233E0A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7CE9C207A7F20F9CBD3E94981BBFA8C1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="15FCFC755773090A2F1F8EC27F44F6CA">30</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EC38D041B9BE4EB800D681F8AFAA9360">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01D0E0DF918E2A94DEFF76A8BEF4AB9E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3708186</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03EDC41DFF159A5707248952D6FE7A8C" type="GBIF-Dataset">f503e20e-e3fb-41ac-bf17-bdaf221bc7c7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9E166A0EC169FFCF4C0115E1C49DA02" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC4613396C49B367517C989399B89637" type="Zenodo-Dep">3708186</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B27EEC2CCF8B9E3EA3B4027410422A07" type="ZooBank">55CCB217-771C-499D-9110-36F143C375C5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E087E4FFFEFF9CFF249974FD74FD22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162485163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFEFF9CFF249974FD74FD22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087E4FFFEFF9CFF249974FD74FD22" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFEFF9FFF249974FECCF889" box="[192,381,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFEFF9FFF249974FECCF889" blockId="13.[192,381,1792,1816]" box="[192,381,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0BE819EFFFEFF9FFF249974FECCF889" bold="true" box="[192,381,1792,1816]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFEFF9FFF249974FECCF889" ID-CoL="3TQY" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1764" box="[192,381,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFEFF9FFF249974FECCF889" bold="true" box="[192,381,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFEFF9FFF249974FEA8F889" bold="true" box="[192,281,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Copris</emphasis>
Müller
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFEFF9CFF0C9944FD74FD22" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFEFF9CFF0C9944FB35FE23" blockId="13.[192,1440,1840,1928]" lastBlockId="14.[192,1441,217,692]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFEFF9FFE899944FE0CF8D6" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1764" box="[365,445,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFEFF9FFE899944FE0CF8D6" box="[365,445,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Copris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs world-wide, with most of its 225 or so species occurring in Africa and Asia. Tropical Africa alone is home to about 100 species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFEFF9FFCFE9924FB7EF8F9" author="Cambefort, Y. &amp; T. Nguyen-Phung" box="[794,1231,1872,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="271 - 289" refId="ref17101" refString="Cambefort, Y., and T. Nguyen-Phung. 1996. On the genus Copris Muller, 1764: Definition and phylogenetic survey of the afrotropical species-groups (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of African Zoology 110: 271 - 289." type="journal article" year="1996">Cambefort and Nguyen-Phung 1996</bibRefCitation>
). They are absent from
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFEFF9FFEE59904FEC4F819" box="[257,373,1904,1928]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
and all but the northwestern corner of South America.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFEFF9FFBC79904FA11F819" author="McCleve, S. &amp; B. Kohlmann" box="[1059,1440,1904,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref18677" refString="McCleve, S., and B. Kohlmann. 2005. New species and new records of Copris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Mexico and the United States. Zootaxa 1096: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">McCleve and Kohlmann (2005)</bibRefCitation>
reported 32 species (some of which include recognized subspecies) in the Western Hemisphere. Of these, only one (
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFED19E8EFE5CFE83" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1835" box="[309,493,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFED19E8EFE08FE80" box="[309,441,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. incertus</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
) reaches South America, nine inhabit the
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFDFF9CFC159E8EFB2CFE83" box="[1009,1181,250,274]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">United States</collectingCountry>
, while the remaining occur in
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFDFF9CFECF9F6EFE30FEA3" box="[299,385,282,306]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Central America. Four species (
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFCAC9F6EFBC0FEA3" authority="Schaeffer" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[840,1137,282,306]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFCAC9F6EFC44FEA0" box="[840,1013,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. arizonensis</emphasis>
Schaeffer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFB659F6EFAC9FEA3" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[1153,1400,282,306]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFB659F6EFAB7FEA0" box="[1153,1286,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. remotus</emphasis>
LeConte
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFA619F6EFE11FEC3" authority="Matthews" authorityName="Matthews" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFA619F6EFEADFEC3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. lecontei</emphasis>
Matthews
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFE049F4EFD50FEC3" authority="Warner" authorityName="Warner" authorityYear="1990" box="[480,737,314,338]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclevei">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFE049F4EFDC9FEC3" box="[480,632,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. macclevei</emphasis>
Warner
</taxonomicName>
) are shared between
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFDFF9CFC0A9F4EFBF5FEC3" box="[1006,1092,314,338]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFDFF9CFB519F4EFAD5FEC3" box="[1205,1380,314,338]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">United States</collectingCountry>
. The likely closest relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFE0F9F2EFD29FEE0" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[491,664,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFE0F9F2EFD29FEE0" box="[491,664,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. arizonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFD599F2EFBC5FEE3" authority="McCleve and Kohlmann" authorityName="McCleve and Kohlmann" box="[701,1140,346,370]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warneri">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFD599F2EFCF1FEE0" box="[701,832,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. warneri</emphasis>
McCleve and Kohlmann
</taxonomicName>
, a Mexican species from the mountains of Chihuahua and Sonora likely also associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFC1A9F0FFEB6FE23" authority="(McCleve and Kohlmann 2005)" baseAuthorityName="McCleve and Kohlmann" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFC1A9F0FFBDBFE03" box="[1022,1130,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Neotoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFDFF9CFB9D9F0EFF4EFE23" author="McCleve, S. &amp; B. Kohlmann" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref18677" refString="McCleve, S., and B. Kohlmann. 2005. New species and new records of Copris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Mexico and the United States. Zootaxa 1096: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">McCleve and Kohlmann 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The genus in the Western Hemisphere was revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFDFF9CFC4A9FEEFB31FE23" author="Matthews, E. G." box="[942,1152,410,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref18649" refString="Matthews, E. G. 1961. A revision of the genus Copris Muller of the western hemisphere. Entomologica Americana 41: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1961">Matthews (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFDFF9CFF0C9FCFFD74FD22" blockId="14.[192,1441,217,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
The nesting behavior of the genus is described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFDFF9CFCB29FCFFB76FE43" author="Halffter, G. &amp; E. G. Matthews" box="[854,1223,442,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref17984" refString="Halffter, G., and E. G. Matthews. 1966. The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana Nos. 12 - 14. 312 p." type="book chapter" year="1966">Halffter and Matthews (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFDFF9CFAE39FCFFE3BFE62" author="Halffter, G. &amp; W. D. Edmonds" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17939" refString="Halffter, G., and W. D. Edmonds. 1982. The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae), an ecological and evolutive approach. Instituto de Ecologia; Mexico D. F., Mexico. 176 p." type="book" year="1982">Halffter and Edmonds (1982)</bibRefCitation>
; it is unusual among dung beetles in that it exhibits active parental care of the brood. Most
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFEE39F8FFEE6FD83" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1764" box="[263,343,507,530]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFEE39F8FFEE6FD83" box="[263,343,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Copris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species for which habits are known are nocturnal and exploit the excrement of surface mammals. Four MexicoUS species have known relationships with nesting vertebrates:
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFB119C6FFA11FDA3" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[1269,1440,539,562]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFB119C6FFA11FDA3" box="[1269,1440,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. arizonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFF109C4FFE38FDC2" authorityName="Warner" authorityYear="1990" box="[244,393,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclevei">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFF109C4FFE38FDC2" box="[244,393,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. macclevei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with wood rats [
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFDAA9C48FD0BFDC2" baseAuthorityName="McCleve and Kohlmann" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[590,698,572,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFDAA9C48FD0BFDC2" box="[590,698,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Neotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFD349C4FFCC0FDC2" authorityName="Matthews &amp; Halffter" authorityYear="1959" box="[720,881,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megasoma">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFD349C4FFCC0FDC2" box="[720,881,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. megasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with gophers [
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFBC59C4FFB17FDC2" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1839" box="[1057,1190,571,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFBC59C4FFB17FDC2" box="[1057,1190,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thomomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFB0C9C4FFAD2FDC2" authorityName="Hubbard" authorityYear="1894" box="[1256,1379,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gopheri">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFB0C9C4FFAD2FDC2" box="[1256,1379,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the gopher tortoise [
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFDFF9CFE5C9C2FFC9FFDE2" authority="Daudin" authorityName="Daudin" box="[440,814,603,627]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Gopherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyphemus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFDFF9CFE5C9C2FFD74FDE2" box="[440,709,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Gopherus polyphemus</emphasis>
Daudin
</taxonomicName>
]. In these cases, the adults utilize the feces of their vertebrate host for feeding and nesting in the soil beneath nest chambers and tunnels; only rarely are they attracted to feces-baited pitfall traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>