390 lines
44 KiB
XML
390 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="E2E2922561EC27256903162CC05C5F58" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3708186" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f503e20e-e3fb-41ac-bf17-bdaf221bc7c7" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3708186" ID-ZooBank="55CCB217-771C-499D-9110-36F143C375C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584033498187" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Edmonds, W. D." docDate="2018" docId="03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0642.1-30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 642" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phanaeus texensis Edmonds 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFD9FF9CFFF3FF92FFE49E74FFB1FF91" masterDocTitle="The dung beetle fauna of the Big Bend region of Texas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698727366089" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="CCAEA9A027B3BE2AE2DC940CCDFC83D4">The dung beetle fauna of the Big Bend region of Texas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF44C3A699A3A64BCFE9D711F5865ED">Edmonds, W. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9308A7400F3F54B2835517CEF10F8B32">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D12CDD8AD82EBE97553C6ABA2021B639">
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<mods:date id="7449EEE14B8C57D2DA90FF9470713B01">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76F0582D04C445840F6E8C5F8F5FBB0D">2018-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="01040EF78E23B57DC9A2EDA7CBDAEF93" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E1402D3C2F4D51FCC496B26107621C33">642</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BEC7D197472BEC8306A8B04918DC1329">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA0D6292433A4680D6E10D259B17CF24" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3708186</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162485167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFCFF9DFF249F9EFDF5FD93" box="[192,580,490,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249F9EFDF5FD93" blockId="15.[192,580,490,547]" box="[192,580,490,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0BE819EFFFCFF9DFF249F9EFDF5FD93" bold="true" box="[192,580,490,514]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFF249F9EFDF5FD93" ID-CoL="4FSL6" authority="Edmonds" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1994" box="[192,580,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249F9EFDF5FD93" bold="true" box="[192,580,490,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249F9EFE0AFD93" bold="true" box="[192,443,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Phanaeus texensis</emphasis>
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Edmonds
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFCFF9DFF249C7FFEF1FDB2" box="[192,320,523,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249C7FFEF1FDB2" blockId="15.[192,580,490,547]" box="[192,320,523,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="13722A77FFFCFF9DFF249C7FFEF1FDB2" box="[192,320,523,547]" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="31.[192,287,1790,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[192,1440,544,1571]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 70–75. Phanaeus. 70) P. texensis, dorsal view, large male. 71) Same, oblique anterolateral view. 72) Same, dorsal view, small male. 73) Same, dorsal view, female. 74) P. difformis, dorsal view, male. 75) Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708206/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 70–73</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFCFF9DFF249C4EFC06FCA5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249C4EFC06FCA5" blockId="15.[192,1441,570,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249C4EFEFEFDC3" bold="true" box="[192,335,570,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Black, often with blue-violet highlights; upper surface dull. Length
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFB779C4FFAA6FDC3" box="[1171,1303,571,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">12–22 mm</quantity>
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. Male (
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<figureCitation id="13722A77FFFCFF9DFA949C4FFEBAFDE2" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="31.[192,287,1790,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[192,1440,544,1571]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 70–75. Phanaeus. 70) P. texensis, dorsal view, large male. 71) Same, oblique anterolateral view. 72) Same, dorsal view, small male. 73) Same, dorsal view, female. 74) P. difformis, dorsal view, male. 75) Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708206/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 70–72</figureCitation>
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) – Head of large individuals bearing long horn curved posteriorly over the pronotum; pronotum roughened by irregular granular sculpturing, strongly flattened, with salient, laterally curved posterior angles; in smaller males head horn shorter and triangular area of pronotum reduced in size and prominence. Female (
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<figureCitation id="13722A77FFFCFF9DFE619CCFFE6DFD45" box="[389,476,699,724]" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="31.[192,287,1790,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[192,1440,544,1571]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 70–75. Phanaeus. 70) P. texensis, dorsal view, large male. 71) Same, oblique anterolateral view. 72) Same, dorsal view, small male. 73) Same, dorsal view, female. 74) P. difformis, dorsal view, male. 75) Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708206/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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) – Head with anteriorly bowed ridge between and in front of eyes; pronotum granulate, convex, with transverse, weakly bowed ridge near anterior margin. Elytral interstriae flat, densely roughened.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFCFF9DFE5D9C88FD33FC85" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[441,642,764,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17411" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus Macleay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science No. 443. 105 p." type="book" year="1994">Edmonds (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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provides a formal description of this species (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFB0D9C88FEAEFCA2" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triangularis" subSpecies="texensis">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFB0D9C88FEAEFCA2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. triangularis texensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; raised to species status in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFFCFF9DFD949D68FC1AFCA5" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[624,939,796,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref17458" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2012. Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae; Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0274: 1 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2012">Edmonds and Zidek 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFCFF9DFF249D38FDE6FA87" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249D38FC06FCF5" blockId="15.[192,1441,844,1222]" box="[192,951,844,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249D38FDA2FCF5" bold="true" box="[192,531,844,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Big Bend collection sites</emphasis>
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||
(altitudinal range:
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFCE79D38FC1BFCF5" box="[771,938,844,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5875" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.325" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1587.5" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1325.0">1325–1850 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF0C9D18FB29FB94" blockId="15.[192,1441,844,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFF0C9D18FADDFC15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871676" box="[232,1388,875,900]" latitude="31.694443" location="Davis Mountains Preserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.125" municipality="Jeff Davis Co" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC88FFFCFF9DFF0C9D18FE28FC15" box="[232,409,876,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Jeff Davis Co</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFE4C9D18FE7DFC15" bold="true" box="[424,460,876,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[1]</emphasis>
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<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFE3C9D18FC9DFC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFE3C9D18FC9DFC15" box="[472,812,876,900]" latitude="31.694443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.125" municipality="Jeff Davis Co" name="Davis Mountains Preserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Davis Mountains Preserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFCD89D18FC76FC15" box="[828,967,875,900]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="40" value="31.694443">31°41′40″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFC369D18FBC2FC15" box="[978,1139,875,900]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-104.125">104°07′30″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFB679D18FB53FC15" box="[1155,1250,876,900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
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(Jul–Aug)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFA989D18FC7FFC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871701" collectorName="Sep" elevation="1845" location="Davis Mountains" municipality="Madera Canyon Unit" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFA989D18FA11FC15" bold="true" box="[1404,1440,876,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[2]</emphasis>
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<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFF249DF8FE23FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFF249DF8FE23FC35" box="[192,402,908,932]" municipality="Madera Canyon Unit" name="Davis Mountains" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Davis Mountains</location>
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Preserve (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC88FFFCFF9DFDF69DF8FCA9FC35" box="[530,792,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Madera Canyon Unit</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFCC89DF8FC37FC35" box="[812,902,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.845" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1845.0">
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<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFCC89DF8FC37FC35" box="[812,902,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.845" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1845.0">1845 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFC719DF8FC74FC35" box="[917,965,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Sep</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFC3D9DF8FD2CFC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871613" collectionCode="TX" collectorName="Aug" elevation="1600" latitude="30.463335" location="16 km S Fort Davis" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.983055" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TX 17" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFC3D9DF8FC4DFC35" bold="true" box="[985,1020,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[3]</emphasis>
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<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFBE79DF8FB5FFC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFBE79DF8FB5FFC35" box="[1027,1262,908,932]" latitude="30.463335" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.983055" name="16 km S Fort Davis" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFBE79DF8FBFFFC35" box="[1027,1102,908,932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
S Fort Davis
|
||
</location>
|
||
(along
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEF9E89FFFCFF9DFAA39DF9FA20FC35" box="[1351,1425,908,932]" collectionCode="TX" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">TX 17</specimenCode>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFF249DD9FEF8FC55" box="[192,329,939,965]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="48" value="30.463335">30°27′48″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFEAB9DD9FE5CFC55" box="[335,493,939,965]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-103.983055">103°58′59″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFE1C9DD8FDE3FC55" box="[504,594,940,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFE1C9DD8FDE3FC55" box="[504,594,940,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
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(
|
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<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFD849DD9FD24FC54" box="[608,661,941,965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Aug</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFD4D9DD8FBFFFC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871656" collectionCode="TX" collectorName="Sep" elevation="1480" latitude="30.535" location="Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.84361" municipality="Quarry Unit" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TX 118" specimenCount="1">
|
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFD4D9DD8FD7DFC55" bold="true" box="[681,716,940,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[4]</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFD379DD9FCBEFC55" box="[723,783,940,965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
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<locationDeviation id="9A442FD0FFFCFF9DFCF29DD9FBB4FC55" box="[790,1029,940,965]" location="Fort Davis" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFCF29DD9FCE3FC55" box="[790,850,940,965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Fort Davis
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(via
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEF9E89FFFCFF9DFBA49DD9FB2BFC54" box="[1088,1178,941,965]" collectionCode="TX" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">TX 118</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFB4A9DD8FE14FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFB4A9DD8FE14FC75" latitude="30.535" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.84361" municipality="Quarry Unit" name="Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute</location>
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(
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC88FFFCFF9DFE539DB9FDE5FC75" box="[439,596,972,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Quarry Unit</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFD8F9DB9FD42FC75" box="[619,755,971,997]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="06" value="30.535">30°32′06″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFD189DB8FC2AFC75" box="[764,923,971,997]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-103.84361">103°50′37″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFC4C9DB9FBB5FC75" box="[936,1028,973,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFC4C9DB9FBB5FC75" box="[936,1028,973,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFBF19DB9FBF4FC74" box="[1045,1093,973,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Sep</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFBB89DB8FB25FB94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871620" collectorName="Jul" elevation="1555" latitude="30.680555" location="Muerto Springs Ranch" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.33945" municipality="Muerto Springs" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFBB89DB8FBCEFC75" bold="true" box="[1116,1151,972,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[5]</emphasis>
|
||
~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A442FD0FFFCFF9DFB7C9DB8FA2DFC75" box="[1176,1436,972,996]" location="Valentine" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFB7C9DB8FB57FC75" box="[1176,1254,972,996]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Valentine
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFF249D99FE64FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFF249D99FE64FB94" box="[192,469,1005,1029]" latitude="30.680555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.33945" municipality="Muerto Springs" name="Muerto Springs Ranch" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Muerto Springs Ranch</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC88FFFCFF9DFE019D99FD18FB94" box="[485,681,1005,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Muerto Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFD599D99FCF4FB95" box="[701,837,1003,1029]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="50" value="30.680555">30°40′50″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFCA99D99FC5AFB95" box="[845,1003,1003,1029]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-104.33945">104°20′22″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFC139D99FBE0FB95" box="[1015,1105,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1555.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFC139D99FBE0FB95" box="[1015,1105,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1555.0">1555 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFB869D99FB3AFB94" box="[1122,1163,1005,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Jul</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF0C9A79FC78FB57" blockId="15.[192,1441,844,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFF0C9A79FDA0FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871637" county="Presidio Co." latitude="30.126389" location="Petan Ranch" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.32333" municipality="Marfa" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62974E7EFFFCFF9DFF0C9A79FECCFBB4" box="[232,381,1037,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFE639A78FE1AFBB5" bold="true" box="[391,427,1036,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A442FD0FFFCFF9DFE559A79FD8CFBB4" bearing="202.5" box="[433,573,1037,1061]" distance="37000.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFE559A79FE4AFBB4" box="[433,507,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC88FFFCFF9DFDA79A79FD3FFBB4" box="[579,654,1037,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Marfa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(along FM 2810,
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFCBA9A79FC4AFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFCBA9A79FC4AFBB4" box="[862,1019,1037,1061]" county="Presidio Co." latitude="30.126389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.32333" municipality="Marfa" name="Petan Ranch" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Petan Ranch</location>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFBF19A79FB1CFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFBF19A79FB1CFBB4" box="[1045,1197,1037,1061]" county="Presidio Co." latitude="30.126389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.32333" municipality="Marfa" name="Cherry Hills" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cherry Hills</location>
|
||
sector),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFAF39A79FA11FBB5" box="[1303,1440,1035,1061]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="35" value="30.126389">30°07′35″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFF249A59FEEFFBD5" box="[192,350,1068,1093]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-104.32333">104°19′24″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFE8F9A59FE76FBD5" box="[363,455,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
|
||
(Jun)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFDFB9A59FAA8FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871696" box="[543,1305,1069,1093]" collectionCode="FM" collectorName="Jun" elevation="1385" location="20 - 26 km SSE Marfa" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="FM 169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFDFB9A59FDF2FBD4" bold="true" box="[543,579,1069,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[2]</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFDAF9A59FCE4FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFDAF9A59FCE4FBD4" box="[587,853,1069,1093]" name="20 - 26 km SSE Marfa" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFDAF9A59FD75FBD4" box="[587,708,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Marfa
|
||
</location>
|
||
(along
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEF9E89FFFCFF9DFC559A59FBA2FBD4" box="[945,1043,1069,1093]" collectionCode="FM" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">FM 169</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFBCD9A59FB7FFBD5" box="[1065,1230,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.415" metricValueMin="1.355" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1385.0" valueMax="1415.0" valueMin="1355.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFBCD9A59FB7FFBD5" box="[1065,1230,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.415" metricValueMin="1.355" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1385.0" valueMax="1415.0" valueMin="1355.0">1355–1415 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFB3B9A59FAA1FBD4" box="[1247,1296,1069,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Jun</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFAC39A59FBB3FBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871700" collectionCode="FM" collectorName="Jul" elevation="1325" latitude="30.145" location="27 km SSE Marfa" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.03694" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="FM 169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFAC39A59FAFBFBD4" bold="true" box="[1319,1354,1069,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[3]</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFAB79A59FEF8FBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFAB79A59FEF8FBF4" latitude="30.145" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.03694" name="27 km SSE Marfa" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFAB79A59FA11FBD4" box="[1363,1440,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Marfa
|
||
</location>
|
||
(along
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEF9E89FFFCFF9DFE4C9A3AFDBDFBF4" box="[424,524,1101,1125]" collectionCode="FM" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">FM 169</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFDC79A39FD1DFBF4" box="[547,684,1100,1125]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="42" value="30.145">30°08′42″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFD519A39FCE2FBF4" box="[693,851,1100,1125]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-104.03694">104°02′13″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFC859A39FC0FFBF4" box="[865,958,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1325.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFC859A39FC0FFBF4" box="[865,958,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFC359A39FC4BFBF4" box="[977,1018,1101,1125]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Jul</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFBF59A39FB86FB14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871687" collectorName="Jul-Aug" elevation="1350" location="Miller Ranch" longitude="-104.64555" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFBF59A39FB84FBF4" bold="true" box="[1041,1077,1101,1125]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[4]</emphasis>
|
||
~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A442FD0FFFCFF9DFBAB9A39FAF2FBF4" box="[1103,1347,1101,1125]" location="Valentine" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFBAB9A39FB2CFBF4" box="[1103,1181,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
W Valentine
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFAB09A39FEA0FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFAB09A39FEA0FB14" longitude="-104.64555" name="Miller Ranch" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Miller Ranch</location>
|
||
, near headquarters),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFDFD9A19FD16FB14" box="[537,679,1132,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">30°33°30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFD4B9A19FCFCFB14" box="[687,845,1132,1157]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-104.64555">104°38′44″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFCBE9A19FC05FB14" box="[858,948,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFCBE9A19FC05FB14" box="[858,948,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFC209A19FB9EFB14" box="[964,1071,1133,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Jul–Aug</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFBA09A19FC53FB37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871604" collectorName="Camp & Aug" country="Netherlands" elevation="1410" latitude="30.547222" location="Miller Ranch" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.66111" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFBA09A19FBD9FB14" bold="true" box="[1092,1128,1133,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[5]</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFB949A19FAA0FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFB949A19FAA0FB14" box="[1136,1297,1133,1157]" country="Netherlands" latitude="30.547222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-104.66111" name="Miller Ranch" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Miller Ranch</location>
|
||
(~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A442FD0FFFCFF9DFAD59A19FE8BFB34" location="Valentine" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFAD59A19FACFFB14" box="[1329,1406,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
W Valentine
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFEA89AFAFE64FB34" box="[332,469,1164,1190]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="50" value="30.547222">30°32′50″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFE3E9AFAFDC5FB34" box="[474,628,1164,1190]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-104.66111">104°39′40″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFD669AFAFD7AFB37" box="[642,715,1166,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Camp</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFCFF9DFD349AF9FC83FB34" box="[720,818,1165,1189]" name="Netherlands" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFCA49AFAFC29FB34" box="[832,920,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1410.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFCA49AFAFC29FB34" box="[832,920,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFC419AFAFC6BFB37" box="[933,986,1166,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Aug</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CAFFFFCFF9DFC099AF9FC74FB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575871699" collectionCode="FM" collectorName="Jul & Sep" country="Netherlands" elevation="1470" latitude="30.327778" location="Marfa" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.99472" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="FM 1112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFC099AF9FBA1FB34" bold="true" box="[1005,1040,1165,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">[6]</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A442FD0FFFCFF9DFBF29AFAFB7EFB34" box="[1046,1231,1165,1190]" location="Marfa" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFBF29AFAFBE0FB34" box="[1046,1105,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Marfa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(along
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEF9E89FFFCFF9DFAC19AFAFA22FB37" box="[1317,1427,1166,1190]" collectionCode="FM" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">FM 1112</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E966029FFFCFF9DFF249ADAFEBAFB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E4FFFCFF82FF249F9EFD66FEE3:8E966029FFFCFF9DFF249ADAFEBAFB57" box="[192,267,1198,1222]" country="Netherlands" latitude="30.327778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-103.99472" name="Marfa" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Marfa</location>
|
||
Golf Course,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFE559ADAFD8BFB54" box="[433,570,1196,1222]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="40" value="30.327778">30°19′40″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5035FFFCFF9DFDA59AD9FD51FB54" box="[577,736,1196,1222]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-103.99472">103°59′41″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFD0F9ADAFCF7FB54" box="[747,838,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1470.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0064D1C1FFFCFF9DFD0F9ADAFCF7FB54" box="[747,838,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFCB29ADAFCCEFB57" box="[854,895,1198,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Jul</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5324FFFCFF9DFC6F9ADAFC0DFB57" box="[907,956,1198,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Sep</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249AA9FDE6FA87" blockId="15.[192,1440,1245,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249AA9FE58FB64" bold="true" box="[192,489,1245,1269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Collection method(s).</emphasis>
|
||
a) baited pitfall trap (human feces); b) direct capture (cowdung; pronghorn dung; horse dung; *deer carcass).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFCFF9DFF249B5AFBDDFAE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249B5AFDA3FAD7" blockId="15.[192,530,1326,1350]" box="[192,530,1326,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249B5AFE12FAD7" bold="true" box="[192,419,1326,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Surface activity.</emphasis>
|
||
Diurnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249B2AFBDDFAE7" blockId="15.[192,1132,1374,1398]" box="[192,1132,1374,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249B2AFE80FAE7" bold="true" box="[192,305,1374,1398]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane woodlands and grasslands throughout the Big Bend area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536579FFFCFF82FF249BFAFD66FEE3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF9DFF249BFAFA11F976" blockId="15.[192,1440,1422,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFF249BFAFEE8FA37" bold="true" box="[192,345,1422,1446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFE859BFAFDF1FA37" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1994" box="[353,576,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFE859BFAFDF1FA37" box="[353,576,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Phanaeus texensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not common in the Big Bend, but it is widespread there. It is a burrowing species that searches for food (usually dung) on the surface that, once located, is buried by bits in tunnels underneath or to the side of its find. Often the only sign that it is present is a small mound of soil pushed to the surface during excavation of the tunnel. Because it passes most of its adult life underground, this species is, in spite of its size and conspicuousness, largely unknown to ranchers, hunters and others who frequent pasturelands in the area. While it prefers montane habitats, it can be found in other grassland and scrub habitats as well, but usually above
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFBC0983BFB30F9F6" box="[1060,1153,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
|
||
. Big Bend specimens of this species are always darkly colored, but scarce individuals can occasionally assume metallic green/coppery coloration in eastern parts of the state. In 1994, I considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFC3098E4FBE3F936" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1994" box="[980,1106,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFC3098E4FBE3F936" box="[980,1106,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. texensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFB6498E4FA29F936" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1994" box="[1152,1432,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triangularis" subSpecies="texensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFB6498E4FA29F936" box="[1152,1432,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. triangularis texensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) essentially absent from the Big Bend, an error corrected here. A peripheral record in Pecos Co. about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B17FFFCFF9DFF2498A4FEBDF979" box="[192,268,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of Marathon on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFCFF9DFDBD98A4FD3FF979" box="[601,654,1744,1768]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Hwy 385 (Brewster Co.), reports
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFBC398A4FB17F976" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1994" box="[1063,1190,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFBC398A4FB17F976" box="[1063,1190,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. texensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a deer carcass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F2FFFCFF82FF0C9884FD66FEE3" blockId="15.[192,1440,1422,1929]" lastBlockId="16.[192,1440,217,370]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFEDC9884FE09F896" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1994" box="[312,440,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFEDC9884FE09F896" box="[312,440,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. texensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout much of the western two-thirds of the state, including the Big Bend, another species occurs at the periphery of the Trans-Pecos and could be regarded as an incipient (or perhaps previous) member of the Big Bend fauna. This second
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFC1A9944FBC7F8D9" box="[1022,1142,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFC1A9944FBC7F8D9" box="[1022,1142,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFFCFF9DFB799945FA11F8D9" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1847" box="[1181,1440,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFFCFF9DFB799945FA81F8D9" box="[1181,1328,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. difformis</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A77FFFCFF9DFF2D9924FEFBF8F9" box="[201,330,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="31.[192,287,1790,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[192,1440,544,1571]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 70–75. Phanaeus. 70) P. texensis, dorsal view, large male. 71) Same, oblique anterolateral view. 72) Same, dorsal view, small male. 73) Same, dorsal view, female. 74) P. difformis, dorsal view, male. 75) Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708206/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 74–75</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is broadly distributed in the south-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFFCFF9DFC5D9924FBD2F8F9" box="[953,1123,1872,1896]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has penetrated western areas into the northern limit of the Trans-Pecos via river drainage systems into southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF810FFFCFF82FA8C9905FEA4FF60" country="United States of America" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" name="New Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF810FFE3FF82FE4A9EADFDABFF60" box="[430,538,217,241]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFE3FF82FDC39EADFD6FFF63" author="Edmonds, W. D." box="[551,734,217,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref17411" refString="Edmonds, W. D. 1994. Revision of Phanaeus Macleay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science No. 443. 105 p." type="book" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A few isolated specimens have been collected in the Hueco Mountains east of El Paso (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B03FFE3FF82FDEF9E8EFD0DFE83" author="Schoenly, K." box="[523,700,250,274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="790 - 796" refId="ref19160" refString="Schoenly, K. 1983. Arthropods associated with bovine and equine dung in an ungrazed Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76: 790 - 796." type="journal article" year="1983">Schoenly 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7662FFE3FF82FC829E8EFC5CFE83" box="[870,1005,250,274]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mountains National Park and near Malaga, New Mexico (personal records). Another common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFE3FF82FC679F6DFC4AFEA0" box="[899,1019,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFE3FF82FC679F6DFC4AFEA0" box="[899,1019,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D71FFE3FF82FBED9F6EFB43FEA3" authority="MacLeay" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1033,1266,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE0FFE3FF82FBED9F6EFBC8FEA0" box="[1033,1145,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">P. vindex</emphasis>
|
||
MacLeay
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurs widely in the Texas plains, New Mexico and Arizona; I agree with Bill Warner (pers. comm.) that its apparent absence from the Trans-Pecos is surprising.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |