472 lines
70 KiB
XML
472 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="7EA5EC6BA31047EA61ADF2EFA2CBD8AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88ba5177-78bd-4b69-adb0-b9d4c5f794b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285242" ID-ZooBank="9DF408C6-BC6D-4D4E-BCDE-26E103D4E634" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702225663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Papáč, Vladimír & Kováč, Ľubomír" docDate="2013" docId="03E087E3FFA6FFE1409CF923FDC1FE4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p575.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megalothorax carpaticus Papáč & Kováč, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="FFD9FF9BFFA0FFED400BFE28FFB7FFE1" masterDocTitle="Four new troglobiotic species of the genus Megalothorax Willem, 1900 (Collembola: Neelipleona) from the Carpathian Mountains (Slovakia, Romania)" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1698354744976" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="698C5658A60593C958366A73D05331A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88EA0948B8A153D3E36679B8664B3EDB">
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<mods:title id="88B1B457437DCCAA3D97F03B193AEF74">Four new troglobiotic species of the genus Megalothorax Willem, 1900 (Collembola: Neelipleona) from the Carpathian Mountains (Slovakia, Romania)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D8C3344ED168930B74DD8B59606E71CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09733823682284F3A8ECBE47D4117FE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AB05AFE33477A6A54958F6741B9476">Papáč, Vladimír</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="75684275066336DC623895664493EC11" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A9EB46855FA21B43BA201B49D3CC306">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B80A04A17755345FD3EF999DF9C7CFCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11D4914A1C772DE3E48119ABE7CA6261">Kováč, Ľubomír</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7A138D5F591D825F625338A899D28DBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB5A19B31FC803863EDCBC2E22E7A91A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DE4DB16BEE377631E5A01C23A7990099">
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<mods:date id="5DAE96CDBC9ACA68A72399645FD2ECCE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1C1D7635AB738016BEFB07677987F30B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6BC95CE1396FDC5B82DCFAAC539EA131">3737</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0362270477207313ADC80DA79C1B26A2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FC7D0762B1B9A37F978291CD20A9B4E2">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7D90E60E733B180BD624F330547B15BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EDBB1F049D581B6FD4D1B27A43D2396B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F784010D60E661A1B469F6D31A5877F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F854466664E4D272010361FDFD50224" type="Zenodo-Dep">285242</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="507DA0A5A73165BEA81EE792ABB959CE" type="ZooBank">9DF408C6-BC6D-4D4E-BCDE-26E103D4E634</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E087E3FFA6FFE1409CF923FDC1FE4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E3FFA6FFE1409CF923FDC1FE4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087E3FFA6FFE1409CF923FDC1FE4C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<subSubSection id="C353657EFFA6FFEA409CF923FB1DFE84" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA6FFEB409CF923FD9CF8C7" blockId="6.[151,555,1803,1863]" box="[151,555,1803,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<heading id="D0BE8199FFA6FFEB409CF923FD9CF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,555,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA6FFEB409CF923FD9CF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,555,1803,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFA6FFEB409CF923FE71F8C4" box="[151,454,1803,1829]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA6FFEB409CF923FE71F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,454,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Megalothorax carpaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFA6FFEB41C5F924FD9CF8C7" box="[462,555,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA6FFEB409CF906FEA3F8A6" blockId="6.[151,555,1803,1863]" box="[151,276,1838,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA6FFEB409CF906FEA3F8A6" box="[151,276,1838,1863]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStart-2="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStart-3="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1430,527,1723]" captionTargetBox-3="[211,1378,404,1633]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,519,1728]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[204,1384,393,1636]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." captionText-2="FIGURES 26 – 27. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 26, right antenna, dorsal view (sensillum of Ant. III organ and apical organite enlarged); 27, furca, posterior view, a—lateral view of mucro." captionText-3="FIGURES 28 – 31. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 28, leg I; 29, leg II; 30, leg III; 31, unguis and unguiculus of leg I." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/285249/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/285251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Figs 17–31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA6FFEA409CF95EFB1DFE84" blockId="6.[151,587,1910,1963]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFA6FFEB409CF95EFE91F86D" box="[151,294,1910,1932]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA6FFEB409CF95EFE91F86D" box="[151,294,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Megalothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFA6FFEB4127F95FFECCF86D" box="[300,379,1911,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Kováč
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA6FFEB41C2F95FFE4BF86D" box="[457,508,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006)
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFA6FFEB409CF9BDFE91F84A" box="[151,294,1941,1963]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA6FFEB409CF9BDFE91F84A" box="[151,294,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Megalothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 Papáč & Kováč (2012)
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA7FFEA409CFEBFFEA6FF51" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mucronal lamellae smooth (
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFA7FFEA4270FEB1FD6DFF51" box="[635,730,153,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA7FFEA4270FEB1FD6DFF51" box="[635,730,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group). Connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis on head circular. Unpaired chaeta a0 between the basis of antennae present; posterior part of head behind antennae with thickened macrochaetae. Basomedian field of labium with 3+3 chaetae, Sensory fields 2–6 with flame-shaped sensilla. Mesochaeta p4 on Th. III far posteriorly to wax rod crypt 2, a6/a5 on Th. III as macrochaetae. Spherical sensillum s3 on abdomen absent. Micro- or mesochaeta on subcoxae I (leg I) present. Manubrium with 4+4 dorsal chaetae (2+2 proximal, 2+2 distal). Retinaculum with 3+3 teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353657EFFA7FFEA40CCFF47FD19F994" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFF47FB21FE14" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA7FFEA40CCFF47FEC1FE69" bold="true" box="[199,374,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA40CCFF47FEB5FE69" box="[199,258,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA4174FF47FE5BFE69" box="[383,492,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male on slide (No. 204–06),
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7665FFA7FFEA434AFF47FC11FE69" box="[833,934,367,392]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, Bachureň Mts., Zlá diera Cave, Veronikina sieň Hall, surface of water pool,
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4209FFBCFDC9FE4C" box="[514,638,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2006-03-23">23.iii.2006</date>
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, leg. P. Ľuptáčik and A. Mock.
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA43D6FFBDFBF9FE4C" box="[989,1102,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 23 ex.—
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD7CFFA7FFEA44B3FFBCFAA7FE4C" box="[1208,1296,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD7CFFA7FFEA4510FFBCFA2FFE4C" box="[1307,1432,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD7CFFA7FFEA409CFF9FFEA4FE31" box="[151,275,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
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on slides (No. 204–06), same data as in
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA42E7FF9FFCE5FE31" box="[748,850,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA4355FF90FC21FE31" box="[862,918,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Type</typeStatus>
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material (
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA4401FF9FFBD9FE31" box="[1034,1134,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and 6
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA44CBFF90FA9AFE31" box="[1216,1325,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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) saved in collection of MNHN, Paris. Other
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<typeStatus id="54F28857FFA7FFEA4210FFF5FD31FE14" box="[539,646,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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saved in collection of PJSU, Košice,
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7665FFA7FFEA4427FFF4FB25FE14" box="[1068,1170,476,501]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFFD7FC37FDDC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA7FFEA40CCFFD7FE34FDF9" bold="true" box="[199,387,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Other material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7665FFA7FFEA4187FFD7FE46FDF9" box="[396,497,511,536]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, Bachureň Mts., Zlá diera Cave, 1 ex.—female on slide (No. 179–06), Veronikina chodba Corridor, pitfall trap,
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA41D4FC0CFDFAFDDC" box="[479,589,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2005-10-13">13.x.2005</date>
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–
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4256FC0CFD6EFDDC" box="[605,729,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2006-03-23">23.iii.2006</date>
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, leg. A. Mock.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFC6FFF57FD49" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7665FFA7FFEA40CCFC6FFEE1FDBE" box="[199,342,583,608]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Čierna Hora</collectingCountry>
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Mts., Kolónia II Cave, 1 ex.—female on slide (No. 25–11) „Sieň“, pitfall trap,
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4529FC6FFA3AFD81" box="[1314,1421,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2010-03-06">6.iii.2010</date>
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–
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA409CFC44FEB3FD64" box="[151,260,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2011-03-02">2.iii.2011</date>
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, leg. A. Mock. Lukáčova Abyss, 1 ex. (No. 831–11), „Dolná sieň“, pitfall trap,
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA449BFC44FAF4FD64" box="[1168,1347,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2011-07-08" valueMax="2011-11-04" valueMin="2011-07-08">8.vii.–4.xi.2011</date>
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, leg. A. Mock.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFC9CFEE2FCD9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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Hornádska Basin, Pleky Cave, 1 ex.—female on slide (No. 726–12), lower passage, surface of water pool,
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA409CFCFFFEA6FD11" box="[151,273,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2012-09-27">27.ix.2012</date>
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, leg. A. Parimuchova; 1 ex.—
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD7CFFA7FFEA427DFCF0FD61FD11" box="[630,726,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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on slide (No. 727–12), upper passage, surface of water pool,
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA409CFCD4FEAEFCF5" box="[151,281,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2012-09-27">27.ix. 2012</date>
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, leg. M. Rendoš; 1 ex.—
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD7CFFA7FFEA423CFCD4FD24FCF4" box="[567,659,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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on slide (No. 728–12), direct collecting from stone,
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<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA44EFFCD4FAD1FCF5" box="[1252,1382,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2012-09-27">27.ix. 2012</date>
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, leg: A. Parimuchova.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFD6CFE4CFC0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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||
Kozie chrbty Mts., Važecká Cave, 1 ex.—female on slide (No. 33–01), Čarovná záhradka Hall, surface of water pool,
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||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4117FD40FE23FC61" box="[284,404,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2001-05-17">17.v. 2001</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Ľuptáčik; 1 ex.—
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD7CFFA7FFEA42BFFD40FCA8FC61" box="[692,799,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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||
on slide (No. 33–02), „Križovatka“ (Crossroad), surface of water pool,
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||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4136FDA4FE17FC45" box="[317,416,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2002-05-09">9.v.2002</date>
|
||
, leg. Ľ. Kováč; 1 ex.—male on slide, „Križovatka“, surface of water pool,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA44F8FDA4FAD1FC45" box="[1267,1382,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2002-10-24">24.x.2002</date>
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, leg. Ľ. Kováč. Brada Cave, 1 ex.—female on slide (No. 76–01), main corridor,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B10FFA7FFEA43FBFD98FB9DFC26" box="[1008,1066,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
from entrance, pitfall trap,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA456DFD98FF64FC0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2001-05-17">17.v. 2001</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA40E9FDFCFEE0FC0C" box="[226,343,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2001-09-13">13.ix.2001</date>
|
||
, leg. Ľ. Kováč
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFDDFFBB3FB41" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Levočské Mts., Jaskyňa pod Spišskou (Cave under Spišská Mt.), 3. ex. on slides (No.944–12), bottom of entrance shaft, surface of water pool,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4247FA34FD7FFBD5" box="[588,712,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2012-10-11">11.x. 2012</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Parimuchova; 1 ex. on slide (No. 945–12), Jazierková chodba Passage, surface of water pool,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA426FFA68FD56FBB9" box="[612,737,1088,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2012-10-11">11.x. 2012</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Parimuchova. Jaskyňa pod Jankovcom (Cave under Jankovec), 1 ex (No. 153–11), „Sieň 1“, clay debris, pitfall trap,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4369FA4CFC79FB9C" box="[866,974,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2010-11-05">5.xi.2010</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA43D5FA4CFBF3FB9C" box="[990,1092,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2011-04-01">1.iv.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Mock; 1 ex. (No. 160– 11), narrow and steep passage, pitfall trap,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4273FAAFFD53FB41" box="[632,740,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2010-11-05">5.xi.2010</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA42FFFAAFFCEEFB41" box="[756,857,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2011-04-01">1.iv.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. Ľ. Kováč.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFA85FC82FB09" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Low Tatras, Demänovská jaskyňa mieru (Demänovská Cave of Peace), 1 ex.—female on slide (No.790–11), near the entrance, water surface,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4203FAE7FDC4FB09" box="[520,627,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2011-09-06">6.ix.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Ľuptáčik.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFADCFCB2FAD1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Pieniny Mts., Aksamitka Cave, 2 ex.—females on slides (No. 257–12), Dóm priekopníka (Dome of Explorer), extraction of bait,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA416FFB3FFE51FAD1" box="[356,486,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2011-09-15">15.ix. 2011</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA41FDFB30FDEDFAD1" box="[502,602,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2012-05-08">8.v. 2012</date>
|
||
, leg. Ľ. Kováč.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFB14FB62FA99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Slovak Karst, Silická Plateau, Gombasecká Cave, 1 ex.—juvenile on slide (No. 341–07), Blatistá chodba Passage,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B10FFA7FFEA40F6FB77FEF3FA99" box="[253,324,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
from cave entrance, direct collecting from rotten wood,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA43B5FB77FB9DFA99" box="[958,1066,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2007-10-06">6.x. 2007</date>
|
||
, leg. Ľ. Kováč.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCFBACFD9AF9CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Spišsko-gemerský Karst, Muráň Plateau, Rysie Hniezdo Cave, 1 ex.—female on slide (No. 74–07), bottom of the cave, aphotic zone,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B10FFA7FFEA4196FB8FFE53FA21" box="[413,484,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
from the cave entrance, rocky debris with wood, pitfall trap,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4499FB8FFAFFFA21" box="[1170,1352,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2007-05-28" valueMax="2007-10-15" valueMin="2007-05-28">28.v.–15.x.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. V. Papáč. Bobačka Cave, 1 ex on slide (No. 420–11), near „Veľryba“ (Whale), pifall trap,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4497FBE4FA8AFA04" box="[1180,1341,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2011-05-09" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-05-09">9.v.–5.ix.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Mock. Slovak Paradise, Dobšinská Ice Cave, 1 ex.—on slide (No.56–05), Kvapľová sieň Hall, surface of water pool,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA40DCF83CFEE1F9CC" box="[215,342,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2004-04-22">22. iv.2004</date>
|
||
, leg. Z. Višňovská.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCF81FFD19F994" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Veľká Fatra Mts., Harmanecká Cave, 1 ex.—male on slide (No.552–12), Nánosová chodba Corridor, surface of water pool,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFA7FFEA4131F874FE02F994" box="[314,437,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2012-09-18">18.ix.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Parimuchová.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353657EFFA7FFE640CCF857FB0DFE84" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFEA40CCF857FC72F8E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA7FFEA40CCF857FEEEF979" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 0.45–0.6 mm, males smaller than females (up to 500 µm;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB034EFFA7FFEA447AF857FB74F979" box="[1137,1219,1663,1688]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="28.[151,237,152,174]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,290,1107]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (µm, mean in parenthesis) of different morphological structures of M. tatrensis sp. nov. (females) and M." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF36667DFFBCFFF1409CFEB0FA2AFF4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" tableUuid="DF36667DFFBCFFF1409CFEB0FA2AFF4F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), habitus typical of the genus. Body colour white, with black and bluish dots of pigmentation on head, thorax, abdomen and subcoxae. Cuticle finely granulated, integumentary channels observed on ventral side of head and dorsally on fore and back parts of head, connection of channels with l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFA7FFEA428FF8C4FCB3F8E4" box="[644,772,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="variety" variety="ventrally">v. ventrally</taxonomicName>
|
||
on head circular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA7FFE540CCF927FEB7FE4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,431]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Head. Head length and width as 165 and 155 µm, respectively. Dorsal chaetae smooth and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA7FFEA4532F927FA3AF8C9" box="[1337,1421,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); unpaired chaeta a0 between the basis of antennae as microchaeta (6 µm). Frontal part with ordinary chaetae (8–10 µm) and 1+1 lateral chaetae between labial palp and basis of antenna (15 µm), posterior part with stouter, thickened macrochaetae (16–18 µm) and 2+2 mesochaetae (10–12 µm). Clypeo-labral formula: a0, 2, 4, 5, 4 / 5, 5, 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA7FFEA4565F954FF01F859" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pattern of labral chaetae: a-row 2R1 + 2R2, m-row m + 2r1 + 2r2 and p-row with 5 ordinary chaetae. Anterior labral chaetae R1 and R2 thick, curved; R2 longer than R1 (14 and 10 µm, respectively). Chaeta R1 medially with strong teeth, R2 with external edge finely serrate in its distal half. Medial (m-row) and posterior chaetae (p-row) equal (10 µm) and smooth. Integumentary channels present dorsally and ventrolaterally on fore and back parts of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA8FFE540D5FECAFE83FF1A" box="[222,308,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,563,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,555,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Integumentary channels on head: 58, Megalothorax tatrensis sp. nov. — dorsally; 59, Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov. — dorsally, a—ventrolateral view of head with integumentary channels; 60, Megalothorax hipmani sp. nov. — on headback; 61, Megalothorax draco sp. nov. — dorsally and laterally on headback." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
, a). Basomedian field of labium with 3+3 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA8FFE54385FECAFC52FF1A" box="[910,997,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial chaetae longer (18 µm) than others (15 µm). Ventral side of head with 3+3 smooth postmedian macrochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA8FFE5444DFF2EFB2AFEFE" box="[1094,1181,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
): 2+2 anterior equally long (20 µm), 1+1 posterior chaetae shorter (16 µm). Basolateral field with 1 ordinary chaeta, oral fold with 2 chaetae. Mandible normal, strong with 5 apical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA8FFE5431FFF66FCDCFE86" box="[788,875,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary outer lobe with 1 enlarged terminal chaeta, 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA8FFE5429FFF5AFD5DFE6A" box="[660,746,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla with 1 lamella extending beyond fringed lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA8FFE54094FFBEFF43FE4E" box="[159,244,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36667DFFA8FFE5409CF8A3FDD8F903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA8FFE5409CF8A3FDD8F903" blockId="8.[151,1436,1674,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA8FFE5409CF8A3FED4F942" bold="true" box="[151,355,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFA8FFE54165F8A2FD35F943" box="[366,642,1674,1698]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA8FFE54165F8A2FD35F943" box="[366,642,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Megalothorax carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA8FFE54285F8A3FD5EF942" bold="true" box="[654,745,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFA8FFE54285F8A3FD5EF942" box="[654,745,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA8FFE440CCF923FA38FEFD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1803,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Thorax and abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA8FFE541C1F923FD97F8C5" box="[458,544,1803,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal side of thorax and abdomen with meso- and macrochaetae (8–10 µm and 14–25, respectively) and 8+8 wax rods (wrc1–8) as tiny, straight chaetae (2 µm) placed in small cuticle depressions. Th. II with 8+8 chaetae around thoracal sensory fields and 4+4 lateral chaetae around sensory fields at leg II base; 1+1 lateral sensillum s1. Th. III medially with 7+7, and 4+4 wrc, laterally at leg III base 3+3 chaetae and 2+2 wrc around sensory field; chaeta p4 more posteriorly to wrc2; chaeta a6 stouter and longer than a5. Abd. I– V with 19+19 dorsal chaetae, 2+2 wrc and 1+1 globular sensillum s2, chaeta β4 missing. Abd. VI dorsally with 9 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA9FFE440F0FEBFFEF8FF51" box="[251,335,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Anal field with 3 anal valves, each with 1 chaeta. Abd. VI with 9+9 ventral chaetae (2+2 axial shorter). Female genital plate on Abd. V sternum furnished with 2+2 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA9FFE44411FE94FBD8FF34" box="[1050,1135,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Male genital plate with 7+7 to 9+9 chaetae in circle formation and group of 3+3 lateral chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA9FFE443F3FEF7FBE7FF19" box="[1016,1104,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manubrium base (Abd. IV sternum) with 2+2 chaetae and lateraly with 2+2 broad neosminthuroid chaetae with bristle at tip (8 µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA9FFE44524FF2CFA35FEFD" box="[1327,1410,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36667DFFA9FFE4409CFB26FC31FA64" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA9FFE4409CFB26FC31FA64" blockId="9.[151,1436,1293,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA9FFE4409CFB26FEE8FAC7" bold="true" box="[151,351,1294,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 22–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFA9FFE4416CFB25FDC0FAC4" box="[359,631,1293,1317]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA9FFE4416CFB25FDC0FAC4" box="[359,631,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Megalothorax carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFA9FFE4428BFB26FD60FAC7" bold="true" box="[640,727,1294,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFA9FFE4428BFB26FD60FAC7" box="[640,727,1294,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V–VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFA9FFE740CCFB86FDF3FE31" blockId="9.[151,1437,1454,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Appendages. Antennal segments III and IV not separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA9FFE44362FB86FC08FA26" box="[873,959,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,519,1728]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 26, right antenna, dorsal view (sensillum of Ant. III organ and apical organite enlarged); 27, furca, posterior view, a—lateral view of mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of antennae up to 106 µm, ratio antenna/head = 0.57. Lengths of antennal segments I, II, III–IV as 13, 15, 67 µm, respectively. Ant. I furnished with 1 short chaeta (6 µm). Ant. II with 4 chaetae arranged in whorl, 1 of them distinctly longer and stouter than others (13 µm vs. 6 µm). Ant. III with 9 ordinary chaetae, 2 of them in proximal position. Ant. III organ consists of 2 ovoid sensilla with striate structure (10 µm) and 2 long, transparent sensilla Sg in external and dorsal position (14 µm each). Ant. IV with 8 ordinary chaetae arranged mostly on internal side, external side with 10 thin and curved macrosensilla S finely blunt at the tip (20 µm); ventrally with 1 long and thick sensillum Sy (20 µm), 1 short, thick sensillum Sx (7 µm) with curved tip and 1 ordinary chaeta x; dorsally with cup-like subapical organite Or (3 µm); subapically with 7 ordinary chaetae (6 µm) and apically with 2 rod-like chaetae a and sa (10–12 µm). Complete chaetotaxy of antenna provided in Table 3. Chaetae numbers of legs I–III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA9FFE4440FF8DAFB38F8EA" box="[1028,1167,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,404,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1384,393,1636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 28, leg I; 29, leg II; 30, leg III; 31, unguis and unguiculus of leg I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFA9FFE44494F8DBFB09F8EA" box="[1183,1214,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">22</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer chaetae in parenthesis: scx I: 1, 1, 2(2); scx II: 0, 1, 1(1); coxae: 1, 1(1), 1(1); trochantera: 3, 3, 4; femora: 7 (2), 7 (3), 8(2) and tibiotarsi: 12, 12, 11. Thin meso- or microchaetae in following numbers on leg I: coxa with 1, trochanter with 3, femur with 3; on leg II: trochanter with 1; on leg III: femur with 1. For complete chaetotaxy of legs see Table 4. Unguis narrow and elongated, both unguis and unguiculus unequally long in leg I, II, III: unguis 21, 19 and 17 µm, respectively, unguiculus 12, 11 and 11 µm, respectively. Length ratio unguis I (inner margin) / Ti. I width (21/15 µm) = 1.40. Unguis furnished with 2 lateral teeth la, lp and 1 long inner tooth Bp in basal 1/3. Unguiculus untoothed without apical filament; basal tubercle present, slightly projecting basal lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE744EFFEBFFA8AFF51" box="[1252,1341,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,404,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1384,393,1636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 28, leg I; 29, leg II; 30, leg III; 31, unguis and unguiculus of leg I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tubus ventralis with 2+2 distal chaetae, posterior lobe absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE74316FE94FCC3FF35" box="[797,884,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retinaculum with 3+3 teeth, chaeta on corpus absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE740E5FEF7FEF4FF19" box="[238,323,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furca well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE7425CFEF7FD1CFF19" box="[599,683,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,519,1728]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 26, right antenna, dorsal view (sensillum of Ant. III organ and apical organite enlarged); 27, furca, posterior view, a—lateral view of mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of manubrium, dens (proximal, distal part) and mucro: 55, 26, 38 and 39 µm, respectively. Manubrium dorsally with 4+4 chaetae, 2+2 proximal ones longer (10–12 µm) than 2+2 distal (7 µm). Proximal part of dens (dp) with 1+1 dorsal chaetae (7 µm). Distal part of dens (dd) dorsally with 1 medial, smooth chaeta (7 µm) and 4 broad spines with apical filament (6 µm): 2 external and 2 internal; ventrally with 3 tight apical spines in transversal row (5 µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE742D3FF47FC9BFE69" box="[728,812,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,527,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,519,1728]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 26, right antenna, dorsal view (sensillum of Ant. III organ and apical organite enlarged); 27, furca, posterior view, a—lateral view of mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dental spines as leave-shaped integumental structures lacking basal circle. Mucro with both dorsal lamellae smooth, constricted at distal part, blunt at the tip; length up to 44 µm, width in the middle part 6 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36667DFFAAFFE7409CF8F0FC67F8EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[166,1430,527,1723]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFAAFFE7409CF8F0FC67F8EE" blockId="10.[151,1435,1751,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFAAFFE7409CF8F0FED7F911" bold="true" box="[151,352,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFAAFFE74162F8FFFDCDF90E" box="[361,634,1751,1775]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFAAFFE74162F8FFFDCDF90E" box="[361,634,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Megalothorax carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFAAFFE74288F8F0FD6CF911" bold="true" box="[643,731,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFAAFFE74288F8F0FD6CF911" box="[643,731,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 26, right antenna, dorsal view (sensillum of Ant. III organ and apical organite enlarged); 27, furca, posterior view, a—lateral view of mucro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFAAFFE640CCF911FACAFEA1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1848,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Sensory fields. 6+6 s.f. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE741DDF910FD9FF8B0" box="[470,552,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE7423FF911FDE6F8B0" box="[564,593,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) placed in crater-like depressions each with secretory rod (8 µm), i.e. blunt, straight chaeta with basal part inserted in cuticle in upper margin of the field. S.f. have following arrangement: (a) anterior and posterior field on head (s.f. 1 and 2,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFAAFFE742BCF9A8FD64F878" box="[695,723,1920,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2010-10-15">15</date>
|
||
x 10 µm,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFAAFFE7434FF9A9FC2FF878" box="[836,920,1921,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2010-10-20">20 x 10</date>
|
||
µm respectively;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE7446BF9A8FB06F878" box="[1120,1201,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,493,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,486,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 17, head, dorsal side, chaetae of anterior row enlarged; 18, mandible; 19, maxillary outer lobe; 20, head of maxilla; 21, ventral side of head with labium and connection of integumentary channels with linea ventralis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285247/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior field with 1 internal spine (3 µm); (b) thoracal field (s.f. 3,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFAAFFE742DFF98CFD47F85C" box="[724,752,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1920-10-25">25</date>
|
||
x 20 µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFAAFFE7437BF98CFC74F85C" box="[880,963,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
e) with 3 internal flame-shaped spines (1 greater curved—4 µm, 2 smaller—3 µm) and 6 external chaetae (3 macrochaetae—14–22 µm, 3 mesochaetae—8– 10 µm); (c) abdominal field (s.f. 6,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFABFFE64238FEBFFDF8FF51" box="[563,591,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" value="1920-10-25">25</date>
|
||
x 20 µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFABFFE642C7FEBFFCA9FF51" box="[716,798,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
a) with 1 internal flame-shaped, curved spine (4 µm), 5 external macrochaetae (16–22 µm) and 1 spherical sensillum s2 (4 µm); (d) field at base of leg II (s.f. 4,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFABFFE6454EFE94FAD6FF35" box="[1349,1377,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" value="2012-10-20">20</date>
|
||
x 12 µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFABFFE640D8FEF7FE9CFF19" box="[211,299,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
d) with 2 internal flame-shaped spines (3 µm), 4 external chaetae (18–20 µm) and 1 curved microsensillum s1 (6 µm) above the field; (e) field at base of leg III (s.f. 5,
|
||
<date id="FFF71035FFABFFE643E4FF2CFBBCFEFD" box="[1007,1035,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" value="2012-10-20">20</date>
|
||
x 12 µm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A70FFABFFE64489FF2CFB62FEFD" box="[1154,1237,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,339,1270]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Megalothorax carpaticus sp. nov.: 22, chaetotaxy and arrangement of sensory fields on thorax and abdomen, a—abdominal sensory field (enlarged), b—Abd. V – VI with anal and female genital field (av—anal valve chaetae), c—sensory field at leg III base (enlarged), d—sensory field at leg II base (enlarged), e—thoracal sensory field (enlarged); 23, tubus ventralis; 24, retinaculum; 25, male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
c), with 2 internal flame-shaped spines (3 µm), 3 external macrochaetae (18–24 µm) and wax rods wrc 5,6 on its posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFABFFE640CCFF64FB0DFE84" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1210,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Both sexes known. Except genital plates no other sexually dimorphic characters observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF36667DFFABFFE6409CF850FA2CF971" box="[151,1435,1656,1680]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285251/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[211,1378,404,1633]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFABFFE6409CF850FA2CF971" blockId="11.[151,1435,1656,1680]" box="[151,1435,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE6409CF850FEEAF971" bold="true" box="[151,349,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">FIGURES 28–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE6416FF850FDC5F971" box="[356,626,1656,1680]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE6416FF850FDC5F971" box="[356,626,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Megalothorax carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFABFFE64273F850FD79F971" box="[632,718,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64273F850FD79F971" bold="true" box="[632,718,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 28, leg I; 29, leg II; 30, leg III; 31, unguis and unguiculus of leg I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353657EFFABFFE640CCF891FA24F848" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFABFFE640CCF891FD92F917" blockId="11.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE640CCF891FEF9F933" bold="true" box="[199,334,1721,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the Carpathian Mountains, since its likely wider distribution in caves of the whole mountain range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFABFFE640CCF929FA24F848" blockId="11.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE640CCF929FE40F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,503,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Up till now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE64283F92AFC93F8F8" box="[648,804,1794,1817]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64283F92AFC93F8F8" box="[648,804,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">M. carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64327F929FC30F8FB" bold="true" box="[812,903,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFABFFE64327F929FC30F8FB" box="[812,903,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from altogether 14 caves, its broader range covering karstic as well as non-karstic caves of the Western Carpathians. The new species was sampled at cave entrances and also in deeper parts of the caves, mainly on surface of water pools. Interesting is syntopy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE64576F962FEBAF864" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64576F962FEBAF864" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">M. carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64113F945FEC0F867" bold="true" box="[280,375,1901,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFABFFE64113F945FEC0F867" box="[280,375,1901,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE641BCF946FD8AF867" box="[439,573,1901,1926]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hipmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE641BCF946FD8AF867" box="[439,573,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">M. hipmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64243F945FD10F867" bold="true" box="[584,679,1901,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFABFFE64243F945FD10F867" box="[584,679,1901,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(described below) in water pools in three rather distant caves - Demänovská Cave of Peace (Low Tatras Mts.), Važecká (Kozie chrbty Mts.) and Harmanecká (Veľká Fatra Mts.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353657EFFABFFE140CCF99DFDC1FE4C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFABFFE640CCF99DFA2BF813" blockId="11.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE640CCF99DFEFBF82F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1973,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE6415CF99EFE40F82C" box="[343,503,1974,1997]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE6415CF99EFE40F82C" box="[343,503,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">M. carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64208F99DFDD7F82F" bold="true" box="[515,608,1973,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFABFFE64208F99DFDD7F82F" box="[515,608,1973,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE642F7F99EFCECF82C" box="[764,859,1974,1997]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE642F7F99EFCECF82C" box="[764,859,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group“ by smooth edges of mucro and modified internal chaeta of sensory fields in form of flame-shaped spine. It is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE6444BF9F2FB0FF813" box="[1088,1208,2009,2034]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE6444BF9F2FB0FF813" box="[1088,1208,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">M. willemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFABFFE644E5F9F2FAC4F810" box="[1262,1395,2010,2033]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatrensis" status="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE644E5F9F2FAC4F810" box="[1262,1395,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">M. tatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFABFFE64571F9F1FA2BF813" box="[1402,1436,2009,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFABFFE64571F9F1FA2BF813" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,2009,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F5FFACFFE1409CFEBFFDC1FE4C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1409CFEBFFF7FFF51" bold="true" box="[151,200,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE140DBFEB1FEDAFF51" box="[208,365,153,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE140DBFEB1FEDAFF51" box="[208,365,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1417DFEBFFE66FF51" bold="true" box="[374,465,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFACFFE1417DFEBFFE66FF51" box="[374,465,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE14262FEB1FD55FF51" box="[617,738,151,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE14262FEB1FD55FF51" box="[617,738,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. willemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several morphological characters that may be assumed as adaptations to life in cave environment, i.e. larger body, elongated ungua on legs, elongated mucro, antennae, and body chaetae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE1415DFEC9FE79FF19" box="[342,462,223,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1415DFEC9FE79FF19" box="[342,462,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. willemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strong flame-shaped spine in s.f. 6 reaches half the sensory field length, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE14576FEC9FEBAFEFD" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE14576FEC9FA23FF19" box="[1405,1428,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1409CFF2DFEBAFEFD" box="[151,269,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE14118FF2CFEDAFEFC" bold="true" box="[275,365,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFACFFE14118FF2CFEDAFEFC" box="[275,365,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the spine is smaller.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE1425DFF2DFD46FEFD" box="[598,753,261,284]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1425DFF2DFD46FEFD" box="[598,753,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. carpaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE142F3FF2CFCE6FEFC" bold="true" box="[760,849,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFACFFE142F3FF2CFCE6FEFC" box="[760,849,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE143EFFF2DFBDFFEFD" box="[996,1128,261,284]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE143EFFF2DFBDFFEFD" box="[996,1128,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. tatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE14464FF2CFB7EFEFC" bold="true" box="[1135,1225,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFACFFE14464FF2CFB7EFEFC" box="[1135,1225,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by combination of characters such as presence of thickened posterior macrochaetae on head dorsum (ordinary chaetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE1451DFF01FA2BFEA1" box="[1302,1436,297,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1451DFF01FA2BFEA1" box="[1302,1436,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. tatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1409CFF64FF41FE84" bold="true" box="[151,246,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFACFFE1409CFF64FF41FE84" box="[151,246,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), presence of micro- or mesochaeta on scx I (as macrochaeta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE1441AFF65FB2CFE85" box="[1041,1179,333,356]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1441AFF65FB2CFE85" box="[1041,1179,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. tatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE144A2FF64FABFFE84" bold="true" box="[1193,1288,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFACFFE144A2FF64FABFFE84" box="[1193,1288,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and mucro constricted in distal third and blunt at apex (gradually narrowing with pointed apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D76FFACFFE14479FF59FB4FFE69" box="[1138,1272,369,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Neelidae" genus="Megalothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE14479FF59FB4FFE69" box="[1138,1272,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">M. tatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE7FFACFFE1450AFF47FAD1FE69" bold="true" box="[1281,1382,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E579CFFACFFE1450AFF47FAE9FE69" box="[1281,1374,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. For other diagnostic characters see Tables 3–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |