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<mods:title id="60D295983733E161A58EB7A989197379">Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980, a junior synonym of B. rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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: 
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Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF698FE45FEF9FE0D" box="[248,292,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
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in 
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, 52), 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF7C0FE67FDA0FE6F" author="Carpintero, D. J." box="[416,637,436,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref2615" refString="Carpintero, D. J. (1980) Nuevos Ectrichodiinae americanos (Insecta-Hemiptera-Reduviidae). Acta Scientifica, Serie Entomologia, 14, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">Carpintero (1980: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF4C6FE67FCF2FE6F" authorityName=": Lethierry &amp; Severin" authorityYear="1896" box="[678,815,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mindarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF4C6FE67FCF2FE6F" box="[678,815,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">rubrovenosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF524FE67FBACFE6F" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Costa, L. A. A. &amp; Marques, O. M." box="[836,1137,436,461]" page="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF524FE67FBACFE6F" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Costa, L. A. A. &amp; Marques, O. M." box="[836,1137,436,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref2827" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Costa, L. A. A. &amp; Marques, O. M. (2004) Brontostoma bahiensis sp. nov. de Ectrichodiinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae) do Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 127 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000100021" type="journal article" year="2004">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF5A3FE66FC2BFE6F" box="[963,1014,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
(2004: 128)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF2C3FE67FF34FE48" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Lopes, C. M. &amp; Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J." page="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF2C3FE67FF34FE48" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Lopes, C. M. &amp; Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref2898" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF342FE66FA88FE6F" box="[1314,1365,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
(2005: 80)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
are misidentifications and pertain to 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF402FE07FCEDFE48" ID-CoL="NDPX" authority="(Stal, 1859))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[610,816,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF402FE07FD7AFE48" box="[610,679,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">B. trux</emphasis>
(Stål, 1859))
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5215E5BF6F7FE21FAB7FDE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911FAF5215E5BF6F7FE21FAB7FDE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF6F7FE21FDF0FDA9" author="Carpintero, D. J." box="[151,557,497,522]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF6F7FE21FDF0FDA9" ID-CoL="NDPL" authority="Carpintero (1980: 10" authorityName=", Carpintero" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,557,497,522]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF6F7FE21FE8DFDA9" box="[151,336,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Brontostoma lilloi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF736FE22FDF0FDA9" author="Carpintero, D. J." box="[342,557,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref2615" refString="Carpintero, D. J. (1980) Nuevos Ectrichodiinae americanos (Insecta-Hemiptera-Reduviidae). Acta Scientifica, Serie Entomologia, 14, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">Carpintero (1980: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 32) (description; dorsal view of the head, schematic drawing), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF2D7FE22FA41FDA9" author="Maldonado, C. J." box="[1207,1436,497,522]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF2D7FE22FA41FDA9" author="Maldonado, C. J." box="[1207,1436,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref3198" refString="Maldonado, C. J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. In: Caribbean Journal of Science. Special publication No. 1. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, pp. 1 - 694." type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado (1990: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF74DFDC3FDC9FD8B" author="Dougherty, V." box="[301,532,528,553]" page="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF74DFDC3FDC9FD8B" author="Dougherty, V." box="[301,532,528,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref2643" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty (1995: 203)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(citation, geographical distribution), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF5EAFDC3FBACFD8A" author="Bachmann, A. O." box="[906,1137,528,553]" page="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF5EAFDC3FBACFD8A" author="Bachmann, A. O." box="[906,1137,528,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref2559" refString="Bachmann, A. O. (1999) Catalogo de los tipos de Heteroptera (Insecta) conservados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie, 1, 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 1.135" type="journal article" year="1999">Bachmann (1999: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog of 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5215E5BF288FDC2FAC0FD8A" box="[1256,1309,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">types</typeStatus>
deposited in MACN), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF748FDFDFD8AFDE4" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Costa, L. A. A. &amp; Marques, O. M." box="[296,599,558,583]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF748FDFDFD8AFDE4" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Costa, L. A. A. &amp; Marques, O. M." box="[296,599,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref2827" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Costa, L. A. A. &amp; Marques, O. M. (2004) Brontostoma bahiensis sp. nov. de Ectrichodiinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae) do Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 127 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000100021" type="journal article" year="2004">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF7C8FDE3FE09FDE4" box="[424,468,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
. (2004: 127)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(citation), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C5F5215E5BF4A7FDFDFC37FDE4" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Lopes, C. M. &amp; Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J." box="[711,1002,558,583]" page="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF4A7FDFDFC37FDE4" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Lopes, C. M. &amp; Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J." box="[711,1002,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref2898" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF527FDE3FCAEFDE4" box="[839,883,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
. (2005: 78)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(citation). 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF23AFDFCFAB9FDE4" bold="true" box="[1114,1380,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">New subjective synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655FF5215E5BF6F7FD80FDA5FDC8" box="[151,632,595,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5215E5BF6F7FD80FDA5FDC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,764]" box="[151,632,595,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF6F7FD80FEF7FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,298,595,619]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E7644F5215E5BF750FD80FE5CFDC8" box="[304,385,595,619]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35E7644F5215E5BF7ECFD80FE0DFDC8" box="[396,464,595,619]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F35E7644F5215E5BF466FD80FDA9FDC8" box="[518,628,595,619]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655FF5215E5CF6A7FDA4FD37FDB9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5215E5BF6A7FDA4FD2BFD58" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF6A7FDA4FEEBFD2C" bold="true" box="[199,310,631,655]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The general structure and the overall coloration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF52FFDABFBABFD2C" authorityName="in Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1951" box="[847,1142,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF52FFDABFBABFD2C" box="[847,1142,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Brontostoma rubrovenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF2C8FDABFB2BFD2C" authorityName=", Carpintero" authorityYear="1980" box="[1192,1270,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF2C8FDABFB2BFD2C" box="[1192,1270,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">B. lilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF363FDA4FAB8FD2C" bold="true" box="[1283,1381,631,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57BDF5215E5BF363FDA4FAB8FD2C" box="[1283,1381,631,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF311FDA4FA41FD2C" author="Stal, C." box="[1393,1436,631,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål</bibRefCitation>
1860, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF6BBFD48FE53FD10" author="Carpintero, D. J." box="[219,398,667,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref2615" refString="Carpintero, D. J. (1980) Nuevos Ectrichodiinae americanos (Insecta-Hemiptera-Reduviidae). Acta Scientifica, Serie Entomologia, 14, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">Carpintero 1980</bibRefCitation>
), as observed by examination of their 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5215E5BF54CFD4FFCB9FD17" box="[812,868,668,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">types</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5215E5BF514FD48FC01FD10" box="[884,988,667,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Brontostoma rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000177, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, labels (5–6 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 7 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5215E5BF588FD48FBCEFD10" box="[1000,1043,667,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980, syn. nov., male holotype deposited in MACN, 8–9, scale bar 5.0 mm, 8, dorsal view, 9, ventral view (courtesy of Lic. Sebastián de Biase), 10, parts glued to plastics boards and pinned separately, A, dissected genitalia, B, antenna, 11, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995198/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">8–9</figureCitation>
), present enough similarities to con- sider them as belonging to the same species, and therefore, the latter as a junior synonym of the former species. However, differences between their 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5215E5BF7CBFD37FE3EFD5F" box="[427,483,740,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">types</typeStatus>
deserve some comments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36665CF5215E5BF6F7F8DAFCA5F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" startId="2.[151,258,1801,1823]" targetBox="[151,1436,779,1789]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5215E5BF6F7F8DAFCA5F82F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1801,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF6F7F8DAFEECF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,305,1801,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF757F8D9FD66F883" authority="(Stal, 1860)" authorityName="Gil-Santana et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[311,699,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF757F8D9FD9FF8BC" box="[311,578,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Brontostoma rubrovenosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF42FF8DAFD69F883" author="Stal, C." box="[591,692,1801,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000177, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, labels (5–6 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 7 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5215E5AF6A7F86FFB64FE29" blockId="2.[151,1436,1980,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,154,394]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
While the total length of the female 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5215E5BF428F86EFD46F876" box="[584,667,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF4DFF86EFCA8F877" authorityName="Gil-Santana et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[703,885,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF4DFF86EFCA8F877" box="[703,885,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">B. rubrovenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<quantity id="4CB19B31F5215E5BF5F4F86FFC02F877" box="[916,991,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5215E5BF58DF86FFB85F877" author="Stal, C." box="[1005,1112,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål 1860</bibRefCitation>
), the male 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5215E5BF2ACF86FFAF4F877" box="[1228,1321,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF32CF86EFA41F877" authorityName=", Carpintero" authorityYear="1980" box="[1356,1436,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF32CF86EFA41F877" box="[1356,1436,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">B. lilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is approximately 
<quantity id="4CB19B31F5215E5BF731F833FE7DF85B" box="[337,416,2016,2040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
. The eyes and ocelli of the female 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5215E5BF575F832FCB5F85A" box="[789,872,2017,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5215E5BF5EDF832FB99F85B" authorityName="Gil-Santana et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[909,1092,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5215E5BF5EDF832FB99F85B" box="[909,1092,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">B. rubrovenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5215E5BF233F833FB65F85B" box="[1107,1208,2016,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Brontostoma rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000177, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, labels (5–6 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 7 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
) are slightly smaller; its fore femora are somewhat thicker; the blackish markings of the femorotibial joints and apices of tibiae are more extensive; the linear reddish markings of the corium are more extensive; the latero-dorsal margin of the connexivum is more extensively marked with yellow; and the general shape and size of the submedian pairs of pale markings of sternites III–VII are slightly different and more extensive than in the 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5205E5AF4A1FED5FCC3FEBD" box="[705,798,262,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF522FED5FC4CFEBD" authorityName=", Carpintero" authorityYear="1980" box="[834,913,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF522FED5FC4CFEBD" box="[834,913,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">B. lilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, taking into account that similar or analogous differences have been recorded as part of intraspecific variation, including sexual dimorphism, in other species of various ectrichodiine genera, particularly among 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF4A1FE9DFC97FEC6" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[705,842,334,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF4A1FE9DFC97FEC6" box="[705,842,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Brontostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF51EFE9DFC17FEC5" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[894,970,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF51EFE9DFC17FEC5" box="[894,970,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Pothea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF5B8FE9DFB76FEC6" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[984,1195,333,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3376" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1951) Notas sobre Ectrichodiinae Neotropicales (Hemipt. Reduviidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 15, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1951">Wygodzinsky 1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF2D6FE9DFABBFEC6" author="Dougherty, V." box="[1206,1382,333,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref2643" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
, Gil- Santana &amp; Baena 2009, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF7FAFEA1FD49FE29" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H." box="[410,660,370,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="60 - 74" refId="ref2982" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H. (2013) Berengeria Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker &amp; Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3652 (1), 60 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF440FEA1FD92FE29" box="[544,591,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF4FEFEA1FC80FE29" author="Gil-Santana, H. R." box="[670,861,370,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="497 - 516" refId="ref2677" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. (2014) Pothea berengeri sp. nov. from Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Pothea furtadoi Gil-Santana &amp; Costa and Pothea jaguaris (Carpintero) and reinstatement of Parapothea Carpintero as junior synonym of Pothea Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Zootaxa, 3826 (3), 497 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Gil-Santana 2014</bibRefCitation>
), they are regarded here as such.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36665CF5205E5AF6F7F966FE7CF8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995198/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" startId="3.[151,258,1717,1739]" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1704]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5205E5AF6F7F966FE7CF8B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1717,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF6F7F966FEE1F969" bold="true" box="[151,316,1717,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF723F965FD41F969" authority="Carpintero, 1980" authorityName=", Carpintero" authorityYear="1980" box="[323,668,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF723F965FE2CF969" box="[323,497,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Brontostoma lilloi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF797F966FD41F969" author="Carpintero, D. J." box="[503,668,1717,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref2615" refString="Carpintero, D. J. (1980) Nuevos Ectrichodiinae americanos (Insecta-Hemiptera-Reduviidae). Acta Scientifica, Serie Entomologia, 14, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">Carpintero, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF4C6F966FD22F969" bold="true" box="[678,767,1717,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57BDF5205E5AF4C6F966FD22F969" box="[678,767,1717,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype deposited in MACN, 8–9, scale bar 5.0 mm, 8, dorsal view, 9, ventral view (courtesy of Lic. Sebastián de Biase), 10, parts glued to plastics boards and pinned separately, A, dissected genitalia, B, antenna, 11, labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5205E5DF6A7F890FD74FEC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1859,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,154,358]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
Besides the sexual dimorphism in size of the eyes, ocelli and fore femora, recorded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF2EBF890FAFAF8F8" baseAuthorityName="Dougherty" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1163,1319,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">Ectrichodiinae</taxonomicName>
in general (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF6FEF8B4FE8EF8DC" author="Dougherty, V." box="[158,339,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref2643" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
), it is noteworthy that a similar variation in the reddish markings of the corium of hemelytra were recorded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF762F85FFD87F807" authority="(Gil-Santana et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[258,602,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF762F85FFE96F800" box="[258,331,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">B. trux</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF738F858FD89F807" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H." box="[344,596,1931,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="60 - 74" refId="ref2982" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H. (2013) Berengeria Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker &amp; Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3652 (1), 60 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF780F85FFDD2F807" box="[480,527,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see e.g. 
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5205E5AF4A0F858FCF9F807" box="[704,804,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,175,1952]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Brontostoma trux (Stål, 1859), syntypes deposited in ZMHB, 1–2, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, labels, 3–4, female, 3, dorsal view, 4, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF501F85FFAEDF800" authority="Gil-Santana &amp; Costa, 2005" authorityName="Gil-Santana &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2005" box="[865,1328,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtadoi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF501F85FFBD4F807" box="[865,1033,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Pothea furtadoi</emphasis>
Gil-Santana &amp; Costa, 2005
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF35FF858FEDEF86B" author="Gil-Santana, H. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="497 - 516" refId="ref2677" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. (2014) Pothea berengeri sp. nov. from Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Pothea furtadoi Gil-Santana &amp; Costa and Pothea jaguaris (Carpintero) and reinstatement of Parapothea Carpintero as junior synonym of Pothea Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Zootaxa, 3826 (3), 497 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Gil-Santana 2014</bibRefCitation>
), while other variations of the markings on this same region and in the dark markings of the legs were recorded in the aforementioned species and in several other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5205E5AF559F807FC1FF848" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[825,962,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5205E5AF559F807FC1FF848" box="[825,962,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Brontostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5AF5B2F800FB7AF848" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[978,1191,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3376" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1951) Notas sobre Ectrichodiinae Neotropicales (Hemipt. Reduviidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 15, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1951">Wygodzinsky 1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5205E5DF2D4F800FF12FF11" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref2756" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques &amp; Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana &amp; Baena 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF6BCFF49FE00FF11" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H." box="[220,477,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="60 - 74" refId="ref2982" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H. (2013) Berengeria Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker &amp; Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3652 (1), 60 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF704FF48FE48FF11" box="[356,405,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF791FF48FC9DFF11" authority="Gil-Santana, 2014" authorityName="Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2014" box="[497,832,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berengeri">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF791FF48FDA9FF11" box="[497,628,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">P. berengeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF41CFF49FC9DFF11" author="Gil-Santana, H. R." box="[636,832,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="497 - 516" refId="ref2677" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. (2014) Pothea berengeri sp. nov. from Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Pothea furtadoi Gil-Santana &amp; Costa and Pothea jaguaris (Carpintero) and reinstatement of Parapothea Carpintero as junior synonym of Pothea Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Zootaxa, 3826 (3), 497 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Gil-Santana, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF518FF48FA44FF11" authority="(Carpintero, 1980) (Gil-Santana 2014)" authorityName="Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Carpintero" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[888,1433,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaguaris">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF518FF48FC30FF12" box="[888,1005,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">P. jaguaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF59DFF49FB6AFF11" author="Carpintero, D. J." box="[1021,1207,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref2615" refString="Carpintero, D. J. (1980) Nuevos Ectrichodiinae americanos (Insecta-Hemiptera-Reduviidae). Acta Scientifica, Serie Entomologia, 14, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">Carpintero, 1980</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF2AEFF49FA4CFF11" author="Gil-Santana, H. R." box="[1230,1425,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="497 - 516" refId="ref2677" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. (2014) Pothea berengeri sp. nov. from Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Pothea furtadoi Gil-Santana &amp; Costa and Pothea jaguaris (Carpintero) and reinstatement of Parapothea Carpintero as junior synonym of Pothea Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Zootaxa, 3826 (3), 497 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Gil-Santana 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Color variation of the connexivum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF45AFF6CFC30FF75" authority="Gil-Santana et al., 2005" authorityName="Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2005" box="[570,1005,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF45AFF6CFD02FF75" box="[570,735,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF488FF6DFC30FF75" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Lopes, C. M. &amp; Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J." box="[744,1005,190,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref2898" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. &amp; Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF511FF6CFC7FFF75" box="[881,930,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF2D3FF6DFF3CFF59" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref2756" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques &amp; Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana &amp; Baena (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, whilst a considerable range of variation in the markings of the abdominal sternites was recorded in different species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF683FED4FEB1FEBD" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[227,364,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF683FED4FEB1FEBD" box="[227,364,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Brontostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF7FFFED5FE36FEBD" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[415,491,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF7FFFED5FE36FEBD" box="[415,491,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Pothea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF797FED5FD17FEBD" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[503,714,262,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3376" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1951) Notas sobre Ectrichodiinae Neotropicales (Hemipt. Reduviidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 15, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1951">Wygodzinsky 1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF4B4FED5FC4EFEBD" author="Gil-Santana, H. R." box="[724,915,262,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="497 - 516" refId="ref2677" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. (2014) Pothea berengeri sp. nov. from Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Pothea furtadoi Gil-Santana &amp; Costa and Pothea jaguaris (Carpintero) and reinstatement of Parapothea Carpintero as junior synonym of Pothea Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Zootaxa, 3826 (3), 497 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Gil-Santana 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The significant intraspecific variation in related ectrichodiine species strongly suggest that similar or analogous differences between the 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5275E5DF222FEF9FB48FEE1" box="[1090,1173,298,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF2D9FEF8FAB2FEE1" authorityName="Gil-Santana et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1209,1391,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF2D9FEF8FAB2FEE1" box="[1209,1391,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. rubrovenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5275E5DF6DEFE9DFEC6FEC5" box="[190,283,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF75FFE9CFE52FEC5" authorityName=", Carpintero" authorityYear="1980" box="[319,399,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF75FFE9CFE52FEC5" box="[319,399,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. lilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no taxonomic value.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36665CF5275E5DF6F7FA7DFBE1F992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" startId="4.[151,258,1454,1476]" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1441]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5275E5DF6F7FA7DFBE1F992" blockId="4.[151,1437,1454,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF6F7FA7DFE94FA60" bold="true" box="[151,329,1454,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF72EFA7CFD0AFA67" authority="(Stal, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[334,727,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF72EFA7CFD82FA67" box="[334,607,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Brontostoma alboannulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF40CFA7DFD0DFA67" author="Stal, C." box="[620,720,1454,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000176, 12, dorsal view, 13 ventral view, 14, labels (12–13 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 14 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636D4F5275E5CF6A7F9B2FD37FDB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1633,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1443,154,538]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">
Both 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF762F9B1FDF7F9DA" authorityName="Gil-Santana et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[258,554,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF762F9B1FDF7F9DA" box="[258,554,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Brontostoma rubrovenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF458F9B2FD40F9DA" box="[568,669,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Brontostoma rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000177, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, labels (5–6 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 7 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF4B9F9B1FBC1F9DA" authority="(Stal, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[729,1052,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF4B9F9B1FC4AF9DA" box="[729,919,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. alboannulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF5C6F9B2FBC8F9DA" author="Stal, C." box="[934,1045,1633,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF24AF9B2FB77F9DA" box="[1066,1194,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Brontostoma alboannulatum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000176, 12, dorsal view, 13 ventral view, 14, labels (12–13 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 14 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
) were described based on females from 
<collectingRegion id="498DF836F5275E5DF72EF956FE34F93E" box="[334,489,1669,1693]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF798F956FDB9F93E" author="Stal, C." box="[504,612,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål 1860</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF416F956FCCAF93E" author="Stal, C." box="[630,791,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål (1860: 72)</bibRefCitation>
himself suspected that 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF273F955FB0FF93E" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1043,1234,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF273F955FB0FF93E" box="[1043,1234,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. alboannulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF6D6F979FEB3F962" authorityName="Gil-Santana et al." authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[182,366,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF6D6F979FEB3F962" box="[182,366,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. rubrovenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“ 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF7EBF97AFD4AF962" box="[395,663,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">An varietas praecedentis</emphasis>
.?”). Indeed, most of the color differences between the 
<typeStatus id="54F28876F5275E5DF298F97AFA88F962" box="[1272,1365,1705,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of the two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF744F91EFE52F946" author="Stal, C." box="[292,399,1741,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3242" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål 1860</bibRefCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF7FBF91EFDDFF946" box="[411,514,1741,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Brontostoma rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000177, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, labels (5–6 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 7 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF46EF91EFD8CF946" box="[526,593,1741,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Brontostoma alboannulatum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000176, 12, dorsal view, 13 ventral view, 14, labels (12–13 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 14 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">12–13</figureCitation>
) would be very likely intraspecific variations, similarly as commented above, therefore 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF69EF921FE60F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[254,445,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF69EF921FE60F8AA" box="[254,445,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. alboannulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most probably also conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF508F921FAE9F8AA" authority="(Gil-Santana et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Gil-Santana" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[872,1332,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF508F921FBC2F8AA" box="[872,1055,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. rubrovenosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF24DF922FAF1F8AA" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H." box="[1069,1324,1777,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="60 - 74" refId="ref2982" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H. (2013) Berengeria Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker &amp; Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3652 (1), 60 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF2D5F921FB39F8AA" box="[1205,1252,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Even the shorter hemelytra of the female type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF42EF8C5FCD2F88E" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[590,783,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF42EF8C5FCD2F88E" box="[590,783,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. alboannulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF540F8C6FCADF88E" box="[800,880,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Brontostoma alboannulatum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000176, 12, dorsal view, 13 ventral view, 14, labels (12–13 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 14 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) would not be contrary of such an assertion, since continuous wing reduction ranging from submacropterous to apterous is common in females of many species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF359F8EAFE7DF8D6" authority="(Dougherty 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Dougherty" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">
Ectrichodiinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF685F88EFE45F8D6" author="Dougherty, V." box="[229,408,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref2643" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the abdominal sternites of the type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF5C4F88DFBBFF8D6" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[932,1122,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF5C4F88DFBBFF8D6" box="[932,1122,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. alboannulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are completely blackish (
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF311F88EFF6EF83A" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Brontostoma alboannulatum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000176, 12, dorsal view, 13 ventral view, 14, labels (12–13 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 14 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), without the submedian pair of pale markings recorded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF559F851FC2CF83A" box="[825,1009,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrovenosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF559F851FC2CF83A" box="[825,1009,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">B. rubrovenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF261F852FB93F83A" box="[1025,1102,1921,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,779,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Brontostoma rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000177, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, labels (5–6 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 7 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5275E5DF23BF852FBB6F83A" box="[1115,1131,1921,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980, syn. nov., male holotype deposited in MACN, 8–9, scale bar 5.0 mm, 8, dorsal view, 9, ventral view (courtesy of Lic. Sebastián de Biase), 10, parts glued to plastics boards and pinned separately, A, dissected genitalia, B, antenna, 11, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">9</figureCitation>
). In spite of the observation of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5275E5DF6D5F876FE45F81E" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[181,408,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3376" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1951) Notas sobre Ectrichodiinae Neotropicales (Hemipt. Reduviidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 15, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1951">Wygodzinsky (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, who recorded that in some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5275E5DF502F875FB25F81E" authority="(Distant, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[866,1272,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5275E5DF502F875FB90F81E" box="[866,1101,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="184">Brontostoma colossus</emphasis>
(Distant, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
the pale markings on the sternites were absent in very darkened specimens, because of the extreme range of variation observed in this species they can otherwise represent more than one species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5265E5CF548FF49FBF7FF11" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H." box="[808,1066,154,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" pagination="60 - 74" refId="ref2982" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Baena, M. &amp; Grillo, H. (2013) Berengeria Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker &amp; Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3652 (1), 60 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Gil-Santana 
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5265E5CF5D1FF49FC3CFF11" box="[945,993,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, there is not a well documented variation within the same species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5265E5CF4BBFF6DFCB9FF76" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[731,868,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5265E5CF4BBFF6DFCB9FF76" box="[731,868,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Brontostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which includes specimens with unicolorous sternites (e.g., entirely blackish as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5265E5CF7A7FF31FDB6FF59" box="[455,619,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5265E5CF7A7FF31FDB6FF59" box="[455,619,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and others with distinct markings. There is the possibility that the sternites could have become entirely darkened because of some chemical alteration along time. It would be in accordance to the observation of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B25F5265E5CF75AFEF9FDC0FEE2" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[314,541,297,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref3376" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1951) Notas sobre Ectrichodiinae Neotropicales (Hemipt. Reduviidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 15, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1951">Wygodzinsky (1951)</bibRefCitation>
that the pale markings were absent in very darkened specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5265E5CF29EFEF9FAA5FEE1" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1278,1400,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5265E5CF29EFEF9FAA5FEE1" box="[1278,1400,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">B. colossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which such a chemical alteration could also have happened and modified the other parts of the body of the insect. But, in the case of the type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D57F5265E5CF7EFFEA1FD93FE29" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[399,590,370,394]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboannulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC6F5265E5CF7EFFEA1FD93FE29" box="[399,590,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">B. alboannulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the coloration of the remaining parts of the specimen are so bright (generally reddish in head and thorax and yellowish in lateral margin of connexivum) (
<figureCitation id="13722A51F5265E5CF5DDFE45FBE1FE0D" box="[957,1084,406,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Brontostoma alboannulatum (Stål, 1860), female type deposited in NRM, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000176, 12, dorsal view, 13 ventral view, 14, labels (12–13 photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, 14 by Bert Gustafsson, © 2018 and 2006 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet). Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="185">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
) as in other specimens examined here. Therefore, due to the uncertainty of the significance of the difference observed in the coloration of the sternites, we do not propose a synonym of the two species at this time, but stress that the taxonomic status of the two nominal species is in need to be better evaluated through further studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>