233 lines
25 KiB
XML
233 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="82BEE4012AF4CA73D71957C0AD72C071" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184546" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75dcdb5f-cf5a-4062-aaa5-8e27d46fb289" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184546" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459986352201" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Il-Kwon, Mendel, Zvi, Protasov, Alexey, Blumberg, Daniel & Salle, John La" docDate="2008" docId="03E087B8FFB33E3D49B883D9FC9EF8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01910p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptocybe invasa" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFD9FFC0FFA33E2D492F8226FF9EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, biology, and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698232338236" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5D9087B64DB2CD9B8AC603E34C38F4FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5325111576E9A1935CC8D9CEABBDD504">
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<mods:title id="5EAD07FFB1515176B7205DFB8BF9AF94">Taxonomy, biology, and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14259B0A957B417E6F68F1AB78EAD1AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81D970080C9A892117DD702D44647908">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91EA1059B2430C45819975363CB66796">Kim, Il-Kwon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0551AB0F5885222FB728DEA37AB9845F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BE98FA37757A22DC87D7AFC3AA8B033">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6EFAD191A7A9A253B9DE8D762C61FE">Mendel, Zvi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A67812C3B28B445C946DD17A736E8C1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED6441B2FF98CB4DB62D7C45459966A0">Protasov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6155A96EF84EAF0F3B2D61E5CE6AEDF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E85FBEF819F75C78DA881CA633C3429A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E45FCEA636B9E41FF4E067D4F2EE07A">Blumberg, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE3F0008C6D3FC9270D7E00A7CC9A5CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD8C36C79D58556B452D74509FD30899">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A5F5AE1EEB54421363D9465DEE601935">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5706F1FCF62E3540051579B4841E8704">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11D97DBAB9158955ECADD246432E5DA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DCA9E089988D0FC39FF15063BD03852">
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<mods:date id="0CE27B3FE1A28F7A6BAC8F576EF80AB5">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5111AD082FCCC897BBC7D39D85F1D7B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="79F56901ABA192F7D185CB0CAC698B3F">1910</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6902E12645CFBCADB8AE1A202F0486BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84819B2FBDBAF05452B0E71D3DA5A085" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184546</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC53E7BAA96001F1A3F5E06CB202BC85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="798D5B5531FB6E4B5BC3B0C24A581B7F" type="Zenodo-Dep">184546</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087B8FFB33E3D49B883D9FC9EF8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B8FFB33E3D49B883D9FC9EF8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087B8FFB33E3D49B883D9FC9EF8AE" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C3536525FFB33E3D49B883D9FD18FDE0" box="[151,646,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49B883D9FD18FDE0" blockId="16.[151,646,511,537]" box="[151,646,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BE81C2FFB33E3D49B883D9FD18FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,646,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D49B883D9FD18FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,646,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Efficacy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D480B83D9FE6DFDE0" ID-CoL="3TMVT" box="[292,499,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D480B83D9FE6DFDE0" bold="true" box="[292,499,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptocybe invasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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parasitoids
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536525FFB33E3D49B8806CFC9EF8AE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49B8806CFBBAFD9A" blockId="16.[151,1436,586,772]" box="[151,1060,586,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D49B8806CFE2EFD9A" box="[151,432,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Release and recovery of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4898806CFDB7FD9D" box="[439,553,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">S. kryceri</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4B1E806CFDC3FD9A" box="[561,605,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">and</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4B4B806CFD78FD9D" box="[612,742,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">Q. mendeli</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4BC2806CFC9AFD9A" box="[749,772,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4A23806CFC4CFD9D" box="[780,978,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Epomphaloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4AF6806CFBBAFD9A" box="[985,1060,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stands</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49E98054FB93FCFD" blockId="16.[151,1436,586,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Adult wasps of the two species that had been collected from the emergence boxes during 2–3 days were allowed to feed on honey and water solution, and were released on the next day in three sites planted with
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4CAC80BCFDB1FD25" authority="Bet Dagan, Segula" authorityName="Bet Dagan, Segula" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Epomphaloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4CAC80BCFEA1FD22" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. camaldulensis</emphasis>
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: Bet Dagan, Segula
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</taxonomicName>
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(Coastal Plain) and Nir David (Bet Shean Valley). Information about the release number and the sample size for the recovery is presented in
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<tableCitation id="C6CB0315FFB33E3D4A8080CCFB96FCFD" box="[943,1032,746,772]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,239,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,917,1377]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 3. Information on the release and the recovery of two parasitoids of L. invasa at three locations in Israel. Establishment of parasitoid populations was assessed between early March 2007 and early May 2008." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF366626FFB33E3D49B8811CFB05FC8D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF366626FFB33E3D49B8811CFB05FC8D">Table 3</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF366626FFB33E3D49B8811CFB05FC8D" ID-Table-UUID="DF366626FFB33E3D49B8811CFB05FC8D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF366626FFB33E3D49B8811CFB05FC8D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[159,1423,917,1377]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49B8811CFB05FC8D" blockId="16.[151,1436,826,884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D49B8811CFE94FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,266,826,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
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Information on the release and the recovery of two parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4AE2811CFBB1FCA8" box="[973,1071,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4AE2811CFBB1FCA8" box="[973,1071,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. invasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at three locations in Israel. Establishment of parasitoid populations was assessed between early March 2007 and early May 2008.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49B081B3FB47FA98" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<table id="F949C40EFFB3C1D249B081B3FA11FA98" box="[159,1423,917,1377]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B081B3FA11FC36" box="[159,1423,917,975]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
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<th id="76A85D90FFB3C1D249B081B3FE8CFC36" box="[159,274,917,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Location</th>
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<th id="76A85D90FFB3C1D2487281B3FD95FC36" box="[349,523,917,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parasitoid spe- cies</th>
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<th id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24B3481B3FD72FC36" box="[539,748,917,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Release</th>
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<th id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24AF281B3FB31FC36" box="[989,1199,917,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Recovery</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B081C4FA11FBC6" box="[159,1423,994,1087]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24B3481C4FD72FBC6" box="[539,748,994,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parasitoid libera- tion date</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24BD381C4FC52FBC6" box="[764,972,994,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Number of released parasitoids</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24AF281C4FB31FBC6" box="[989,1199,994,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Total number of galls in the sam- ple*</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24D9181C4FA11FBC6" box="[1214,1423,994,1087]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Number of recovered parasitoids</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B08674FA11FB90" box="[159,1423,1106,1129]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<th id="76A85D90FFB3C1D249B08674FE8CFB90" box="[159,274,1106,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bet-Dagan</th>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D248728674FD95FB90" box="[349,523,1106,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D48728674FE5BFB90" box="[349,453,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">S. kryceri</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24B348674FD72FB90" box="[539,748,1106,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20 Nov. 2007</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24BD38674FC52FB90" box="[764,972,1106,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">~ 40</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24AF28674FB31FB90" box="[989,1199,1106,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">190</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24D918674FA11FB90" box="[1214,1423,1106,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">52</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B0865BFA11FB6D" box="[159,1423,1149,1172]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24872865BFD95FB6D" box="[349,523,1149,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4872865BFE4DFB6D" box="[349,467,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">Q. mendeli</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24BD3865BFC52FB6D" box="[764,972,1149,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">~ 40</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24D91865BFA11FB6D" box="[1214,1423,1149,1172]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B0868EFA11FB46" box="[159,1423,1192,1215]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<th id="76A85D90FFB3C1D249B0868EFE8CFB46" box="[159,274,1192,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Segula</th>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24872868EFD95FB46" box="[349,523,1192,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4872868EFE5BFB46" box="[349,453,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">S. kryceri</taxonomicName>
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||
</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24B34868EFD72FB46" box="[539,748,1192,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">25 Oct. 2007</td>
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24BD3868EFC52FB46" box="[764,972,1192,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">42</td>
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||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24AF2868EFB31FB46" box="[989,1199,1192,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">210</td>
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||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24D91868EFA11FB46" box="[1214,1423,1192,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B086F4FA11FB10" box="[159,1423,1234,1257]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
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<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D2487286F4FD95FB10" box="[349,523,1234,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D487286F4FE4DFB10" box="[349,467,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">Q. mendeli</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24BD386F4FC52FB10" box="[764,972,1234,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">81</td>
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||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24D9186F4FA11FB10" box="[1214,1423,1234,1257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B086DBFA11FACE" box="[159,1423,1277,1335]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76A85D90FFB3C1D249B086DBFE8CFACE" box="[159,274,1277,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nir David</th>
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D2487286DBFD95FACE" box="[349,523,1277,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D487286DBFE5BFAED" box="[349,453,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">S. kryceri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24B3486DBFD72FACE" box="[539,748,1277,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17 Sep. to 12 Nov. 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24BD386DBFC52FACE" box="[764,972,1277,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">130</td>
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24AF286DBFB31FACE" box="[989,1199,1277,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">290</td>
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24D9186DBFA11FACE" box="[1214,1423,1277,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357934ECFFB3C1D249B0876CFA11FA98" box="[159,1423,1354,1377]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24872876CFD95FA98" box="[349,523,1354,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4872876CFE4DFA98" box="[349,467,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">Q. mendeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24BD3876CFC52FA98" box="[764,972,1354,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">550</td>
|
||
<td id="76A85D90FFB3C1D24D91876CFA11FA98" box="[1214,1423,1354,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49B887ACFDE6FA58" blockId="16.[151,632,1418,1441]" box="[151,632,1418,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
* From each gall 3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD27FFB33E3D484287ACFE19FA58" box="[365,391,1418,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D48A287ACFE70FA58" box="[397,494,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D48A287ACFE70FA58" box="[397,494,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may emerge
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49EA87F3FDB0F976" blockId="16.[151,1436,1493,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The percentages of parasitism inflicted by the two studied parasitoids, as related to the galling stage, are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0315FFB33E3D481D87DBFE06F9EE" box="[306,408,1533,1559]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1416,242,591]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 1. Parasitism percentages and development duration of Selitrichodes kryceri on E. camaldulensis saplings bearing various gall stages of L. invasa. Values are presented as mean ± 1 SD." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF366626FFAC3E2249B882B1FC3FFF28" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF366626FFAC3E2249B882B1FC3FFF28">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0315FFB33E3D488687DBFE25F9EE" box="[425,443,1533,1559]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,826,1175]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. Parasitism percentages and development duration of Quadrastichus mendeli on E. camaldulensis saplings bearing various gall stages of L. invasa. Values are presented as mean ± 1 SD." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF366626FFAC3E2249B880F9FC51FCE0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF366626FFAC3E2249B880F9FC51FCE0">2</tableCitation>
|
||
. These percentages are relatively high (52 and 73% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4D4987DBFB47F9EF" box="[1126,1241,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4D4987DBFB47F9EF" box="[1126,1241,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. kryceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4C3787DBFA02F9EF" box="[1304,1436,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4C3787DBFA02F9EF" box="[1304,1436,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Q. mendeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively), considering the fact that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD27FFB33E3D4BA78403FD63F9C6" box="[648,765,1573,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4A2B8403FCF0F9C7" box="[772,878,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4A2B8403FCF0F9C7" box="[772,878,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the two female wasps were allowed to oviposit for 24 h. In our tests females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4B64846BFD25F99F" box="[587,699,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4B64846BFD25F99F" box="[587,699,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. kryceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4BDC846BFCEDF99F" box="[755,883,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4BDC846BFCEDF99F" box="[755,883,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Q. mendeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
successfully parasitized approximately 2.2 and 2.5 gall units per day, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFB33E3D49EA84BBFC9EF8AE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1493,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
A total of about 210
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D489984BBFDB8F94F" box="[438,550,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D489984BBFDB8F94F" box="[438,550,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. kryceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults (~60% females), and about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD27FFB33E3D4A9384BBFB95F94F" box="[956,1035,1693,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
|
||
670
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4AC184BBFB95F94F" box="[1006,1035,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4AC184BBFB95F94F" box="[1006,1035,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
mendeli adults (all females), were liberated in three sites in the Coastal Plain and the Bet Shean Valley (Table 4). The first parasitoids were recovered 4 months after release. Galling material was sampled near the release spots in
|
||
<date id="FFF7106EFFB33E3D4D9084CBFAFAF8FE" box="[1215,1380,1773,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-10">October 2007</date>
|
||
, and totals of 99 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D48E58533FDA7F8D7" box="[458,569,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D48E58533FDA7F8D7" box="[458,569,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. kryceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 36 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFB33E3D4A108533FC5EF8D7" box="[831,960,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFB33E3D4A108533FC5EF8D7" box="[831,960,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Q. mendeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recovered from all three sites, suggesting that both species were acclimatized in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E763EFFB33E3D4B98851BFD62F8AE" box="[695,764,1853,1879]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |