362 lines
54 KiB
XML
362 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="B719E7EBE3FE5E98645C643B84FA5366" ID-CLB-Dataset="30360" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4300524-16b4-47bb-a6ea-68dbc2cc871f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1211917" ID-ZooBank="C44D3B71-E315-4533-91E4-D3708E1942A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522829046040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Salles, Frederico Falcão & Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2018" docId="03E087AFFFA0FF9CDAD05DE0E609E65C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4403.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4403 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracloeodes pacawara Nieto & Salles 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD9FFD7FFBBFF83DA475F54E432E12C" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the taxonomy of Paracloeode s Day 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698534619043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CEC99949E67D63747D65D9C7067A0349">Contribution to the taxonomy of Paracloeode s Day 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F06107EC9F83A70EAD1FD5A8BD46F47">Cruz, Paulo Vilela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A14A0B3C099073C02713B1A47C73650">Salles, Frederico Falcão</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9483957715AA725AF8F50B5C65648975">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A76BDE6990A40AB3B943601AAFB36DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB5F44E695F8AA0AE033C0A2BB44DCF7">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E087AFFFA0FF9CDAD05DE0E609E65C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143467114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087AFFFA0FF9CDAD05DE0E609E65C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AFFFA0FF9CDAD05DE0E609E65C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3536532FFA0FF98DAD05DE0E578E3C3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF98DAD05DE0E65EE3E2" blockId="27.[151,620,692,751]" box="[151,620,692,718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0BE81D5FFA0FF98DAD05DE0E65EE3E2" bold="true" box="[151,620,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA0FF98DAD05DE0E65EE3E2" ID-CoL="4CQL4" authority="Nieto & Salles" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,620,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DAD05DE0E65EE3E2" bold="true" box="[151,620,692,718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DAD05DE0E586E3E2" bold="true" box="[151,436,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paracloeodes pacawara</emphasis>
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Nieto & Salles
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF98DAD05D82E578E3C3" blockId="27.[151,620,692,751]" box="[151,330,726,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DAD95D82E570E3C3" box="[158,322,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE18" captionStart-1="FIGURE19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1368,231,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[187,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." captionText-1="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Dorsal view of nymphs. Paracloeodes lilliputian. A–B. specimens from Cuba; Paracloeodes pacawara. C. specimen from Uruguay; D. specimen from Bolivia; E–F.Piauí state (Brazil); G–T.Roraima state (Brazil)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1211957/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 18–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536532FFA0FF98DAD05C4AE0EFE2CC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF98DAD05C4AE6BCE218" blockId="27.[151,777,798,851]" box="[151,654,798,821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB591197FFA0FF98DAD05C4AE6BCE218" box="[151,654,798,821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA0FF98DAD05C4AE6B8E218" ID-CoL="4CQL4" authority="Nieto & Salles 2006: 11" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,650,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DAD05C4AE5BFE219" box="[151,397,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paracloeodes pacawara</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810A8FFA0FF98DBD35C4AE6B8E218" author="" box="[404,650,798,820]" page="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA0FF98DBD35C4AE657E218" box="[404,613,798,820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25750" refString="Nieto, C. & Salles, F. F. (2006) Revision of the genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America. Zootaxa, 1301, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Nieto & Salles 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF98DAD05C69E73BE27E" blockId="27.[151,777,798,851]" box="[151,777,829,851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB591197FFA0FF98DAD05C69E73BE27E" box="[151,777,829,851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA0FF98DAD05C69E690E27F" ID-CoL="4CQL3" authority="Emmerich & Nieto 2009: 60" authorityName="Emmerich & Nieto" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,674,829,851]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morellii">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DAD05C69E545E27F" box="[151,375,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paracloeodes morellii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810A8FFA0FF98DB395C69E690E27F" author="" box="[382,674,829,851]" page="60" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA0FF98DB395C69E64FE27F" box="[382,637,829,851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25248" refString="Emmerich, D. & Nieto, C. (2009) First record of the genus Paracloeodes Day (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Uruguay and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2225, 57 - 62." type="journal article">Emmerich & Nieto 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98D8EB5C69E73BE27E" bold="true" box="[684,777,829,850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF98DAD05C2BE0EFE2CC" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DAD05C2BE582E2B4" bold="true" box="[151,432,895,920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnoses. Male imago.</emphasis>
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1) stigmatic area of forewing hyaline (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D9255C2BE7F8E2B4" box="[866,970,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
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); 2) hind wing absent; 3) abdominal terga with one medial mark near anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D8CF5CF0E6DDE290" box="[648,751,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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); 4) posterior margin of styliger plate straight, without spine, laterally perfectly coupled with quadrangular projection of forceps segment I (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DE435C93E0FDE2CC" box="[1028,1231,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 18E and 18F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536532FFA0FF9FDA805CB8E584E3DC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF98DA805CB8E53AE408" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DA805CB8E5B0E529" bold="true" box="[199,386,1004,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mature nymph.</emphasis>
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1) frons with two fused keels (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D89A5CB8E79CE528" box="[733,942,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 19A and 19B</figureCitation>
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); 2) distolateral margin of labrum with bifid setae (Fig. 51B in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA0FF98DB335B5BE65AE504" box="[372,616,1039,1064]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25750" refString="Nieto, C. & Salles, F. F. (2006) Revision of the genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America. Zootaxa, 1301, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Nieto & Salles 2006</bibRefCitation>
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); 3) right mandible incisors cleft (Fig.
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<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA0FF98DE755B5BE05DE504" box="[1074,1135,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA0FF98DE3D5B5BE15CE504" box="[1146,1390,1039,1064]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25750" refString="Nieto, C. & Salles, F. F. (2006) Revision of the genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America. Zootaxa, 1301, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Nieto & Salles 2006</bibRefCitation>
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); 4) distomedial projection of labial palp segment II 2.4–3.0× width of segment III (Fig. 56B in Nieto & Salles 2 006); 5) hind wing pads absent; 6) anterior surface of forefemur with three rows of blunt setae, one near dorsal margin, one near ventral margin, and one medially (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D8CF5B28E6DCE5B8" box="[648,750,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
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); 7) anterior surface of foretibia without setae (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DF4E5B28E15DE5B8" box="[1289,1391,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
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); 8) anterior surface of foretarsus without setae (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D8CC5BCBE6C3E594" box="[651,753,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
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); 9) ventral margin of foretarsus with one row of stout setae (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DAD85B90E537E5F0" box="[159,261,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
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); 10) tarsal claw 0.4–0.5× length of tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D8B65B90E765E5F0" box="[753,855,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
); 11) cercus with spines on all segments (Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA0FF98DF245B90E1AEE5F1" box="[1379,1436,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA0FF98DAD05BB3E5B4E42C" box="[151,390,1255,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25750" refString="Nieto, C. & Salles, F. F. (2006) Revision of the genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America. Zootaxa, 1301, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Nieto & Salles 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 12) paracercus with spines on all segments; 13) body color pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DE995BB3E159E42C" box="[1246,1387,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DAD05A58E536E408" box="[151,260,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,231,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[187,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal view of nymphs. Paracloeodes lilliputian. A–B. specimens from Cuba; Paracloeodes pacawara. C. specimen from Uruguay; D. specimen from Bolivia; E–F.Piauí state (Brazil); G–T.Roraima state (Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211957/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20A–20T</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF98DA805A7BE7CEE7F8" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DA805A7BE5C6E464" bold="true" box="[199,500,1327,1352]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description. Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
. Length. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA0FF98D8E85A64E73EE46B" box="[687,780,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA0FF98D9CC5A7BE7DAE46B" box="[907,1000,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA0FF98DE1E5A7BE084E46B" box="[1113,1206,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DE835A7BE131E464" bold="true" box="[1220,1283,1327,1352]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
|
||
light brown. Turbinate portion of compound eyes orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D8D45A00E756E440" box="[659,868,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 18B and 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna light brown. Dorsal portion of turbinate eyes slightly oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DB3C5A23E5D5E4BC" box="[379,487,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
); length 1.3× width; stalk height 0.6× height of dorsal portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DEAF5A23E173E4BC" bold="true" box="[1256,1345,1399,1424]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
brown. Anteronotal and metascutellar protuberance rounded. Legs light brown. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DE165AC8E08BE498" box="[1105,1209,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
) veins light brown; stigmatic area with two cross veins reaching subcostal vein and two not reaching subcostal vein; marginal intercalary veins paired between C and IMP1, absent between IMP2 and A; length of each intercalary vein 0.4× distance between adjacent longitudinal veins; length of forewing about 2.5× width. Hind wing absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DF515953E1AEE70C" bold="true" box="[1302,1436,1543,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdominal</emphasis>
|
||
terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DA985978E576E768" box="[223,324,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one medial mark near anterior margin; tracheation black. Sterna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DE345978E0E8E768" box="[1139,1242,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four spots. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DB57591BE5D6E744" box="[272,484,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[273,1301,793,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE18. Paracloeodes pacawara.A.exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C.dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F.ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G.forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 18E and 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with forceps segment I cylindrical, inner margin apically with one quadrangular projection; 0.3× length of segment II; distance between base of forceps 0.5× distance between lateral margins of forceps. Forceps segment III 0.3× length of segment II. Posterior margin of styliger plate straight, without spine, laterally perfectly coupled with quadrangular projection of forceps segment I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA0FF9FDA80598BE584E3DC" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2037]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA0FF98DA80598BE6E1E7D4" bold="true" box="[199,723,1759,1784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Complementary description. Nymph. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons with two fused keels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DE5E598BE0DEE7D4" box="[1049,1260,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 19A and 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98DF28598BE4F4E630" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical and with small spines on pedicel; flagellum with pointed spines and thin and simple setae on apex of each segment. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA0FF98D9665873E7B9E66C" box="[801,907,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 19D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA0FF98D9825873E7CDE66C" box="[965,1023,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="51.0">51 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA0FF98DE405873E0CAE66C" box="[1031,1272,1831,1856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25750" refString="Nieto, C. & Salles, F. F. (2006) Revision of the genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America. Zootaxa, 1301, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Nieto & Salles, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) dorsally with thin setae scattered over surface; subapical pair of setae near middle distinguishable from others; near distal and distolateral margin with row of five to six long and thin setae; ventrally with submarginal row of setae composed of robust and bifid setae on distal and distolateral margin, lateral margin without setae. Labium (Fig. 56A in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA0FF98DF0658C0E52CE6FD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25750" refString="Nieto, C. & Salles, F. F. (2006) Revision of the genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America. Zootaxa, 1301, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Nieto & Salles 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) glossa shorter than paraglossa, slightly narrowing toward apex, 0.7× length of paraglossa, apically rounded; inner margin dorsally with seven stout setae; apex dorsally with two stout setae; outer margin dorsally with one row of stout setae on apical third; dorsal surface bare; ventral surface scattered with short and thin setae. Paraglossa with three long and stout setae dorsally, apical half of outer margin with one row of five long and stout setae ventrally; dorsal surface with two longitudinal rows of setae, one near outer and other near inner margin; ventral surface with one row of five stout setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.75× length of segments II and III combined; segment I with thin setae. Segment II inner margin with short and thin setae, more numerous at apex; outer margin covered with short and thin setae; dorsally covered with thin setae; distomedial projection of labial palp segment II 2.4–3.0× width of segment III. Segment III inner margin with one row of stout setae ventrally and dorsally, length 1.0× width; covered with many thin setae, especially on outer margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA7FF9FDF7B5EC0E1AEE081" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA7FF9FDABA5EE3E553E0FC" box="[253,353,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1405,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE19.Paracloeodes pacawara.Nymph.A.ventral view offrons;B.dorsal view of frons;C.antenna; D.detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
) ratio 1.4:(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA7FF9FDB9A5EECE677E0FC" box="[477,581,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32mm</quantity>
|
||
):0.7:0.4. Forefemur with length about 3.4× maximum width; dorsal margin with row of blunt setae (in lateral view they look like stout setae); anterior surface with three rows of blunt setae, one near dorsal margin, one near ventral margin, and one medially; posterior surface without setae. Ventral margin of tibia with one row of stout setae, anterior surface bare. Dorsal margin of tarsus with scarce short simple setae; ventral margin with one row of stout setae; tarsal claw with two rows of minute denticles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA7FF9FDED85D13E126E34C" bold="true" box="[1183,1300,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA7FF9FDF635D13E4F4E3A8" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,231,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[187,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal view of nymphs. Paracloeodes lilliputian. A–B. specimens from Cuba; Paracloeodes pacawara. C. specimen from Uruguay; D. specimen from Bolivia; E–F.Piauí state (Brazil); G–T.Roraima state (Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211957/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 20A– 20T</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hyaline gills; margin with narrow spines intercalating short and thin setae. Tracheae bifid at apex and unpigmented. Gill I subequal in length to segment II; oblong, apically rounded. Gill IV as long as length of segments V to VI combined; oblong, broadly rounded at apex. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII to IX; oblong, apically rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF366631FFA7FF9FDAD058C1E6A0E6C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211953/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1941,1963]" targetBox="[290,1281,813,1911]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA7FF9FDAD058C1E6A0E6C4" blockId="28.[151,1435,1941,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA7FF9FDAD058C1E52DE686" bold="true" box="[151,287,1941,1963]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA7FF9FDB6258C1E611E687" box="[293,547,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA7FF9FDB6258C1E62DE687" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[293,543,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">Paracloeodes pacawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. exuviae of reared male imago; B. lateral view of male imago; C. dorsal view of male imago; D. ventral view of male imago; E. ventral view of male genitalia without abdominal segment X; F. ventral view of male genitalia with abdominal segment X; G. forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF366631FFA6FF9EDAD058FFE598E6F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211955/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1963,1985]" targetBox="[207,1374,203,1937]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA6FF9EDAD058FFE598E6F3" blockId="29.[151,1436,1963,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA6FF9EDAD058FFE52DE6EC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1963,1985]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA6FF9EDB6358FFE610E6ED" box="[292,546,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA6FF9EDB6358FFE62CE6ED" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[292,542,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">Paracloeodes pacawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nymph. A. ventral view of frons; B. dorsal view of frons; C. antenna; D. detail of dorsal view of labrum; E. foreleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF366631FFA5FF9DDAD058FBE0E1E6CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211957/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1967,1989]" targetBox="[212,1368,231,1913]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA5FF9DDAD058FBE0E1E6CF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1967,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA5FF9DDAD058FBE511E6E8" bold="true" box="[151,291,1967,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of nymphs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA5FF9DD87F58FBE703E6E9" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1991" box="[568,817,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilliputian">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA5FF9DD87F58FBE703E6E9" box="[568,817,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paracloeodes lilliputian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B. specimens from Cuba;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA5FF9DDE3E58FBE149E6E9" box="[1145,1403,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA5FF9DDE3E58FBE145E6E9" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[1145,1399,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">Paracloeodes pacawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C. specimen from Uruguay; D. specimen from Bolivia; E–F. Piauí state (Brazil); G–T. Roraima state (Brazil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFA4FF9CDA805FC3E099E3DC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA4FF9CDA805FC3E784E0D9" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CDA805FC3E57DE19C" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on morphological analyses of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFA4FF9CD9E85FC3E036E19C" box="[943,1028,151,176]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFA4FF9CDE575FC3E066E19C" box="[1040,1108,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFA4FF9CDECB5FCCE0DDE19C" box="[1164,1263,152,176]" name="Uruguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881BFFA4FF9CDF2C5FCCE1AEE19C" box="[1387,1436,152,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, few features can differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CD8235FE9E6DEE1F8" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[612,748,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CD8235FE9E6DEE1F8" box="[612,748,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. pacawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CD9745FE9E797E1F8" authorityName="Emmerich & Nieto" authorityYear="2009" box="[819,933,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CD9745FE9E797E1F8" box="[819,933,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. morellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The proportions, rows of setae, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881BFFA4FF9CDF045FE9E14CE1F9" box="[1347,1406,189,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of setae have minimal variations between studied material, with exception of labial palp proportion (width of labial palp distomedial projection / width of segment III). In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881BFFA4FF9CD9575E51E74EE031" box="[784,892,261,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CD9E25E51E005E030" box="[933,1079,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CD9E25E51E001E030" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[933,1075,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">P. pacawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
this proportion is 2.4–2.5×; in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFA4FF9CDB085E73E5A4E06C" box="[335,406,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the proportion is 2.5–3.0×; and in a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881BFFA4FF9CD9685E7CE7BDE06C" box="[815,911,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CD9F35E7DE014E06C" authorityName="Emmerich & Nieto" authorityYear="2009" box="[948,1062,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CD9F35E7DE014E06C" box="[948,1062,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. morellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the proportion is 2.5×. Although extreme forms are easily discernible, many specimens exhibited intermediate proportions, and it is impossible to assign all specimens into distinct groups (or correlate with nominal species for that matter) based on the labial palp proportion. When labial proportion was compared with latitude, we observed an increase in this ratio in specimens collected from populations closer to the Equator. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF85BFFA4FF9CD9C65EE3E7D3E0FC" box="[897,993,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
state (00°00’00” latitude) have a labial proportion of 3.0, while those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFA4FF9CD86F5E89E6B8E0D9" box="[552,650,477,501]" name="Uruguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
have a proportion of 2.5×.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA4FF9CDA805EABE08AE3A8" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Variations in color pattern were also observed, but all specimens possess—with varying sharpness—one mark on the mid line, near the anterior margin of all abdominal terga, and small spots over the surfaces of the thorax and abdomen. All populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFA4FF9CDBBA5D13E673E34C" box="[509,577,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the wing pads color pattern variation mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B48FFA4FF9CDE815D13E4D3E3A8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref25248" refString="Emmerich, D. & Nieto, C. (2009) First record of the genus Paracloeodes Day (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Uruguay and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2225, 57 - 62." type="journal article">Emmerich & Nieto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFA4FF9CDB685D38E5A4E3A8" box="[303,406,620,644]" name="Uruguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
), not only in female nymphs, but also in male nymphs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFA4FF9CDE445D38E09FE3A8" box="[1027,1197,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,231,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[187,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Dorsal view of nymphs. Paracloeodes lilliputian. A–B. specimens from Cuba; Paracloeodes pacawara. C. specimen from Uruguay; D. specimen from Bolivia; E–F.Piauí state (Brazil); G–T.Roraima state (Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211957/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 20A–20T</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA4FF9CDA805DDBE612E3E0" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Based on the absence of strong morphological evidence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CD9275DC5E7E4E384" authorityName="Emmerich & Nieto" authorityYear="2009" box="[864,982,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CD9275DC5E7E4E384" box="[864,982,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. morellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CDFC05DC5E535E3E0" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CDFC05DC5E535E3E0" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. pacawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CDB605DE1E5A8E3E0" authorityName="Emmerich & Nieto" authorityYear="2009" box="[295,410,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CDB605DE1E5A8E3E0" box="[295,410,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. morellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFA4FF9CDBEF5DE0E63DE3E1" box="[424,527,692,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CDBEF5DE0E63DE3E1" bold="true" box="[424,527,692,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA4FF9CDA805D83E099E3DC" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1195,727,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">This species was collected always from sandy bottomed streams, outside of the Amazon.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFA4FF9CDA805DA8E609E65C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFA4FF9CDA805DA8E609E65C" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CDA805DA8E586E239" bold="true" box="[199,436,764,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Four nymphs, one on slide (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CD9D05DA9E011E238" authorityName="Nieto & Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[919,1059,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacawara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CD9D05DA9E011E238" box="[919,1059,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. pacawara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), BOLIVIA, Depto. Beni, Prov. Ballivian, Río San Bernardo, 14°45’16”S/ 67°10’07”W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA4FF9CD9705C74E7B4E21B" box="[823,902,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD9DF5C74E016E214" box="[920,1060,800,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2002-05-22">22. v. 2002</date>
|
||
, Domínguez col., IFML. Three nymphs, one on slide, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CDBF35C11E676E270" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1991" box="[436,580,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilliputian">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CDBF35C11E676E270" box="[436,580,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. lilliputian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), CUBA, R. Yasuimo,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD9265C10E7E7E271" box="[865,981,836,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-02-03">03.ii.2007</date>
|
||
, Y. Benifes col., INPA. Two nymphs, BRAZIL, Roraima state, Caroebe, Ramal 37, rio Caroebe, Fazenda Cachoeirinha,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDE2E5C33E0D7E2AC" box="[1129,1253,871,896]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-03-23">23.iii.2012</date>
|
||
, 00°57’09.2”N/ 59°37’00.5”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, G. Dantas, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. One nymph, BRAZIL, Roraima state, BR-170, BR-432, old bridge, turn right after Vila Santa Rita,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD9CE5CFBE036E2E4" box="[905,1028,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-03-28">28.iii.2012</date>
|
||
, 02°08’59.9”N/ 60°40’39.9”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, G. Dantas, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. Six nymph, BRAZIL, Roraima state, São João da Baliza,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDAD05CA3E521E53C" box="[151,275,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-03-24">24.iii.2012</date>
|
||
, 01°00’59.7”N/ 59°55’53.1”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, G. Dantas, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. Three nymphs, BRAZIL, Roraima state, Amajarí, Tepequém, Cachoeira da Barata,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDE245B48E0EDE519" box="[1123,1247,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-03-20">20.iii.2012</date>
|
||
, 03°47’07.7”N/ 61°45’02.6”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, G. Dantas, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. One nymph, BRAZIL, Roraima state, Caracaraí, balneário Bem-Querer,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD85E5B30E6A7E551" box="[537,661,1124,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-03-25">25.iii.2012</date>
|
||
, 01°55’46.3”S/ 61°00’06.9”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, G. Dantas, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. Four nymphs, BRAZIL, Ceará state, Morajaú, riacho dos Porcos,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDE335BD3E0DFE58C" box="[1140,1261,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-05">05.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 03?23’21.3”S/ 040?41’01.7”W, P. V. Cruz and R. Boldrini cols., INPA. One nymph, BRAZIL, Piauí state, Santa Cruz dos Milagres, rio Tabua,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDBC45B9BE5CFE5C4" box="[387,509,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-08">08.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, S 06?00’29.0”W/ 041?56’35.8”, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. One nymph, BRAZIL, Bahia state, Morro Branco,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD8A75BA0E750E421" box="[736,866,1268,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2010-07-30">30.vii.2010</date>
|
||
, S 12°00’21.1”W/ 39°0.6’07.2” N, Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. One nymph, BRAZIL, Piauí state, Monsenhor Gil, antes do povoado Olho d’Água, estrada para esquerda, riacho corta a estrada em direção ao rio Poti,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD9D35A68E03EE479" box="[916,1036,1340,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-07">07.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 05?33’11.8”S/ 042?30’04.0”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. One nymph, BRAZIL, Ceará state, Tianguá, Viçosa, estrada vicinal, entrada após as sete quedas, estrada para Tianguá,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD8A55AD0E764E4B1" box="[738,854,1412,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-03">03.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 03?42’44.2”S/ 041?03’25.3”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. Five nymphs, BRAZIL, Piauí state, São João da Fronteira, rio Genipapo, 04°00’13.1”S/ 041°26’54.1”W,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDBB95A98E65FE4C8" box="[510,621,1484,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-05-31">31.v.2011</date>
|
||
, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. One nymph, BRAZIL, Piauí state, Valença do Piauí, Barragem Mesa de Pedra,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD9495ABBE7B5E724" box="[782,903,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-08">08.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 06?11’31.6”S/ 041?59’35.0”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. Four nymphs, BRAZIL, Piauí state, Monsenhor Gil, Riacho Calça na Mão, village Olho d’Água,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDBC95963E635E77C" box="[398,519,1591,1616]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-07">07.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, 05?34’38.6”S/ 042?29’59.5”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. Two male imagoes reared and three nymphs, BRAZIL, Goiás state, tributário do São Vicente, entre são Domingos e Iaciara (1°Igarapé),
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDBD6592BE639E7B4" box="[401,523,1663,1688]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-06-12">12.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, 13°28’00.0”S/ 46°22’49.5”W, N. Hamada, P. V. Cruz, R. Boldrini cols., INPA. Six nymphs, BRAZIL, Rondônia state, Teixeirópolis,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD94059F0E7B3E791" box="[775,897,1700,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-09-03">03.ix.2012</date>
|
||
, 10°55’20.4”S/ 62°22’34.7”W, N. Hamada, R. Boldrini, A. S. Fernandes cols., INPA. One male imago reared, BRAZIL, Rondônia state, Colorado do Oeste, Eixo Zero, bridge before the river Hermes,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CD81459B8E6FBE629" box="[595,713,1772,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-09-12">12.ix.2012</date>
|
||
, 13°07’34.2’’S/60°23’39.3’’W, N. Hamada, R. Boldrini, A. S. Fernandes cols., INPA. Additional material studied: One nymph on slide (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFA4FF9CDE395845E0C6E604" authorityName="Emmerich & Nieto" authorityYear="2009" box="[1150,1268,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFA4FF9CDE395845E0C6E604" box="[1150,1268,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. morellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), URUGUAY, Deptos. Rivera-Tacuarembó, R 44, Km 26.5, A° Carpintería, 31°48’28”S/ 55°13’09”W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFA4FF9CDE875860E122E660" box="[1216,1296,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF71079FFA4FF9CDF645860E1AAE661" box="[1315,1432,1844,1869]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2008-02-20">20.ii.2008</date>
|
||
, Emmerich & C. Molineri col., IFML.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |