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<document id="91DE19BC0E78FC3F758A24B3F245158F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181357" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b6b3cdb-b35e-4c7a-a7a8-8e1925b61fec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459832480416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Ai-Ping &amp; Wang, Rong-Rong" docDate="2008" docId="03E0878CFF9D3D43FF5EFDE2BA9D65F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01732p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1732" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sogana hopponis Matsumura" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFD9FFF4FF9A3D4BFFC9FF8FB951676B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental planthopper genus Sogana Matsumura 1914 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698223042257" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA2F4308476510994F7D73F42DC43FFB">A review of the Oriental planthopper genus Sogana Matsumura 1914 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84A344E72FBF8334821954C00C2F10B8">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E0878CFF9D3D43FF5EFDE2BA9D65F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878CFF9D3D43FF5EFDE2BA9D65F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0878CFF9D3D43FF5EFDE2BA9D65F9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF5EFDE2BB5265EC" blockId="7.[151,630,621,682]" box="[151,515,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0BE81F6FF9D3D4CFF5EFDE2BB5265EC" bold="true" box="[151,515,621,647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9D3D4CFF5EFDE2BB5265EC" ID-CoL="4XYXX" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[151,515,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9D3D4CFF5EFDE2BB5265EC" bold="true" box="[151,515,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9D3D4CFF5EFDE2B83965EC" bold="true" box="[151,360,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Sogana hopponis</emphasis>
Matsumura
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF5EFD1FBB2765C1" blockId="7.[151,630,621,682]" box="[151,630,656,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFF56FD1FB85E65C1" box="[159,271,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFED5FD1FB83965C1" box="[284,360,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">1012</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFEBDFD1FB8C565C1" box="[372,404,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Sogana species. 16 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFE69FD1FBB4665C1" box="[416,535,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">25, 3235</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFDEAFD1FBB1265C1" box="[547,579,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 47. Sogana species. 36 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">46</figureCitation>
, 47)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3536511FF9D3D4CFF5EFD55BC72641C" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9D3D4CFF5EFD55BB01659A" ID-CoL="4XYXX" authority="Matsumura, 1914:268" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,592,730,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9D3D4CFF5EFD55B805659A" box="[151,340,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Sogana hopponis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFE97FD55BB01659A" author="Matsumura" box="[350,592,730,753]" page="268" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFE97FD55BB70659A" author="Matsumura" box="[350,545,730,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
:268
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 3a-e;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFD10FD55BAE1659A" author="Melichar" box="[729,944,730,753]" page="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFD10FD55BAD2659A" author="Melichar" box="[729,899,730,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
:114
</treatmentCitation>
, 116;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFC31FD55BDCF659A" author="Esaki" box="[1016,1182,730,753]" page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFC31FD55BD2F659A" author="Esaki" box="[1016,1150,730,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Esaki, T. (1937) Some note-worthy insects hitherto unrecorded from the Island Amami-Oshima. Akitu 1, 23 - 25. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1937">Esaki, 1937</bibRefCitation>
:24
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFA8BFD55B87F647A" author="Metcalf" page="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFA8BFD55B853647A" author="Metcalf" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1954) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 11. Tropiduchidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA. 167 pp." type="book" year="1954">Metcalf, 1954</bibRefCitation>
:131
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFEF0FD75B8B9647A" author="Tsaur" box="[313,488,762,785]" page="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFEF0FD75B8EB647A" author="Tsaur" box="[313,442,762,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. (1990) Tropiduchidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea), supplement. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 29 (4), 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1990">Tsaur, 1990</bibRefCitation>
:245
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFDF0FD75BA18647A" author="Liang" box="[569,841,762,785]" page="163" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFDF0FD75BA4A647A" author="Liang" box="[569,795,762,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Liang, A. - P. &amp; Suwa, M. (1998) Type specimens of Matsumura's species of Fulgoroidea (excluding Delphacidae) in the Hokkaido University insect collection, Japan (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Insecta Matsumurana (New Series), 54, 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang &amp; Suwa, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:163
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFC9DFD75BD91647A" author="Wilson" box="[852,1216,762,785]" page="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFC9DFD75BDDB647A" author="Wilson" box="[852,1162,762,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Wilson, M. R. &amp; Malenovsky, I. (2007) Tropiduchidae described by Leopold Melichar (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno), 92, 137 - 153." type="journal article" year="2007">Wilson &amp; Malenovsky, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54F28838FF9D3D4CFB03FD75BC64647A" box="[1226,1333,762,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
♂, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9D3D4CFEE0FC95BB68645A" author="Liang" box="[297,569,794,817]" page="163" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFEE0FC95BB5A645A" author="Liang" box="[297,523,794,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Liang, A. - P. &amp; Suwa, M. (1998) Type specimens of Matsumura's species of Fulgoroidea (excluding Delphacidae) in the Hokkaido University insect collection, Japan (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Insecta Matsumurana (New Series), 54, 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang &amp; Suwa, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:163
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF9D3D4CFD8AFC95BBC0645A" box="[579,657,794,817]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(HU) [examined].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF5EFCD2BC72641C" blockId="7.[151,1437,860,2036]" box="[151,1315,860,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9D3D4CFF5EFCD2B81D641C" bold="true" box="[151,332,861,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length (from apex of vertex to tip of fore wings): ď 9.010.0 mm, Ψ 9.311.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536511FF9D3D4CFF0CFC0ABD6A603E" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF0CFC0ABB5463DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,860,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
General color tawny brown. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFDB7FC0ABBA364F4" box="[638,754,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFCCBFC0ABA7164F4" box="[770,800,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">10</figureCitation>
) with four black spots at apex; lateral areas between sublateral carinae and lateral carinae suffused with blackish; median carina blackish with apical half obliterate; sublateral and lateral carinae pale orange, lateral margins orange to reddish; central disc with a blackish stripe along the inner side of each sublateral carina. Carinae on pronotum and mesonotum yellowish brown. Frons (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFF22FBACB86E6356" box="[235,319,1059,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with 6 pairs of reddish transverse bands, carinae on frons and clypeus brown. Gena (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFAF4FBACBCC26356" box="[1341,1427,1059,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with one black patch. Ocelli (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFE31FBC5BB1E630F" box="[504,591,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) surrounded with red. Fore wings with brownish nebula apically. Legs yellowish brown; fore femora, bases of tibiae, and long stripes on hind femora blackish; basal part of hind femora with one reddish stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF0CFB4DB8F26239" blockId="7.[151,1437,860,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Vertex with anterior margin projected at an obtuse angle in dorsal view, lateral areas distinctly depressed; median carina protruding forward from base to apical fourth. Fore wings with 1618 apical cells and 7 subapical cells, two middle anteapical cells not equally long. Spines of hind legs: hind tibia laterally 3, distally 67, basitarsus distally 89.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF0CFAEFBB65629A" blockId="7.[151,1437,860,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9D3D4CFF0CFAEFB8006212" box="[197,337,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Proportions</emphasis>
. Vertex with ratio of median length to the widest breadth 1.03:1, frons with ratio of median length to the widest breadth 1.54:1, pronotum with ratio of width to median length 4.82:1, pronotum and mesonotum together medially about 1.53 times as long as median length of vertex, fore wings with ratio of length to maximum breadth 3.54:1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF0CFA71BD6A603E" blockId="7.[151,1437,860,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFE4DFA71BB156173" box="[388,580,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 25, 3235</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFD9AFA71BBF06173" box="[595,673,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 47. Sogana species. 36 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">46, 47</figureCitation>
) with pygofer relatively high and broad, posterior margin relatively broadly expanded caudad in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFD07F9A9BA77612B" box="[718,806,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFC76F9A9BD1C612B" box="[959,1101,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 25, 32</figureCitation>
) relatively narrow and long. Gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFEE6F9C2B8BF610C" box="[303,494,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 25, 34, 35</figureCitation>
) 3.93 times as long as broad in lateral view. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFB5FF9C2BDAA610C" box="[1174,1275,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFAC0F9C2BC07610C" box="[1289,1366,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 47. Sogana species. 36 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">46, 47</figureCitation>
) with three processes: the longest one arising from left side at apical fifth and approximately reaching to base of aedeagus, having 34 tiny, sub-middle, ventrally and inwardly directed teeth; the shortest one arising from right side at apical third, directed dorsally, with 23 fine spines; the third process stout, apically lanceolate, posteriorly directed, arising below the shortest process on ventral side; endosomal process twisted, relatively short and thick; phallotrema exposed apically (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFD0DF89CBA046046" box="[708,853,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 47. Sogana species. 36 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 46, 47</figureCitation>
); periandrium (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9D3D4CFBC4F89CBD206046" box="[1037,1137,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 47. Sogana species. 36 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
, 55, 56) with a relatively long and broad, tongue-shaped process protruding backward from ventral apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536511FF9D3D43FF0FF8EDB85166C9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9D3D4CFF0FF8EDB8E3609F" blockId="7.[151,1437,860,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9D3D4CFF0FF8EDB8EB6017" bold="true" box="[198,442,1890,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F28838FF9D3D4CFE09F8EDBB646017" box="[448,565,1890,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
ď, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9D3D4CFCCCF8EDBD106017" author="Liang" box="[773,1089,1890,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Liang, A. - P. &amp; Suwa, M. (1998) Type specimens of Matsumura's species of Fulgoroidea (excluding Delphacidae) in the Hokkaido University insect collection, Japan (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Insecta Matsumurana (New Series), 54, 133 - 166." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang &amp; Suwa (1998: 163)</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF9D3D4CFB85F8EDBDE36017" box="[1100,1202,1890,1916]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Formosa</collectingCountry>
Matsumura [underside] Shoka 7/20-06 (HU).
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF9D3D4CFE2CF805BB6E60CF" box="[485,575,1930,1956]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 1Ψ (
<typeStatus id="54F28838FF9D3D4CFD4BF805BA7760CF" box="[642,806,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
),
<date id="FFF7105AFF9D3D4CFCF7F805BAD660CF" box="[830,903,1930,1956]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">8/VIII</date>
Hoppo, [Matsumuras handwriting]
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9D3D4CFA8DF805B85360A0" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9D3D4CFA8DF805B85360A0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Sogana hopponis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF9D3D4CFEC2F83DB81C60A7" box="[267,333,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; [red label]
<typeStatus id="54F28838FF9D3D4CFE16F83DBB4860A7" box="[479,537,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
Matsumura; 2ΨΨ (
<typeStatus id="54F28838FF9D3D4CFD34F83DBAFC60A7" box="[765,941,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF9D3D4CFC0BF83DBD7960A7" box="[962,1064,1970,1996]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Formosa</collectingCountry>
Matsumura [underside]
<date id="FFF7105AFF9D3D4CFA84F83DB983609F" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" value="1906-07-20">20/VII 1906</date>
Shoka (all in HU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF923D43FF0CFF17B85166C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FF0CFF17B87367D9" box="[197,290,152,178]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 1ď, Iriomote Loochoo Is.,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FDB3FF17BA4267D9" box="[634,787,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1934-08-19">19.VIII.1934</date>
(L. Gressitt) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FC0CFF17BD4B67D9" box="[965,1050,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">NCSU</collectionCode>
); Ryukyu Islands, Ishigaki,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FAB9FF17B84C67B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1952-11-25" valueMax="1952-11-30" valueMin="1952-11-25">25 30.XI.1952</date>
(G. Bohart) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FE7EFF4FBB5E67B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[439,527,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FDEAFF4FBBD467B1" box="[547,645,192,218]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 1ď,
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FD08FF4FBA4667B1" box="[705,791,192,218]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FCEFFF4FBAC267B1" box="[806,915,192,218]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Formosa</collectingCountry>
), Horisha,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FBDAFF4FBD2C67B1" box="[1043,1149,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1913-12">XII.1913</date>
(F. Muir.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF923D43FACEFF4FB8716669" authority="Mats." authorityName="Mats." class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF923D43FACEFF4FB986666A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sogana hopponis</emphasis>
Mats.
</taxonomicName>
det. F. M) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FE6EFF67B8AE6669" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[423,511,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 1ď, 1Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FDBAFF67BB986669" box="[627,713,232,258]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
N., Tsaoshan (Sozan),
<quantity id="4CB19B7FFF923D43FC1EFF67BD0F6669" box="[983,1118,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FBA0FF67BC416669" box="[1129,1296,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1963-08-04" valueMax="1963-08-05" valueMin="1963-08-04">45.VIII.1963</date>
(J. L. Gressitt) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FF1EFE9FB87E6641" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[215,303,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 1ď,
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FEB0FE9FB8836641" box="[377,466,272,298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Tzepeng, Taitung Hsien,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FCD9FE9FBA2C6641" box="[784,893,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1964-01" valueMax="1964-02-31" valueMin="1964-01-00">III.1964</date>
(T. C. Maa) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FBE1FE9FBDD16641" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1064,1152,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 1Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FB03FE9FBC726641" box="[1226,1315,272,298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Keelung,
<quantity id="4CB19B7FFF923D43FF5EFEB7B9B66639" box="[151,231,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FF3FFEB7B8DE6639" box="[246,399,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1958-08-16">16.VIII.1958</date>
(K. S. Lin) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FDFBFEB7BBDB6639" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[562,650,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">BPBM</collectionCode>
); 1ď, Hainan Id., Ta Han,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FC19FEB7BD076639" box="[976,1110,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1935-06-23">23.VI.1935</date>
(L. Gressitt) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FACFFEB7BC0A6639" box="[1286,1371,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">NCSU</collectionCode>
); 1ď, Hainan Island, Wanning,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FE07FEEFBB036611" box="[462,594,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1964-03-18">18.III.1964</date>
(S. L. Liu) (NU); 1ď, Hainan Id., Ta Han,
<date id="FFF7105AFF923D43FBBEFEEFBDAC6611" box="[1143,1277,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1935-06-23">23.VI.1935</date>
(L. Gressitt) (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5FFF923D43FF56FE07B9A566C9" box="[159,244,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">NCSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536511FF923D43FF0FFE20B9AA6699" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF923D43FF0FFE20B9AA6699" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF923D43FF0FFE20B83666A2" bold="true" box="[198,359,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FEA4FE3FB8E266A1" box="[365,435,432,458]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FE0BFE3FBB4D66A1" box="[450,540,432,458]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Hainan Island),
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF923D43FD2BFE3FBA7466A1" box="[738,805,432,458]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
(AmamiOshima, Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote Loochoo Islands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536511FF923D43FF0FFE70BA9D65F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF923D43FF0FFE70BA9D65F9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF923D43FF0FFE70B86E6572" bold="true" box="[198,319,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF923D43FD3EFD8FBD606571" authority="Fennah, 1978" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1978" box="[759,1073,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF923D43FD3EFD8FBAD76572" box="[759,902,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">S. longiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF923D43FC46FD8FBD606571" author="Fennah" box="[911,1073,512,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1978) Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Vietnam. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 34 (9), 207 - 279." type="journal article" year="1978">Fennah, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from the latter by the vertex with median carina surpassing basal half (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF923D43FC60FDA7BAA26529" box="[937,1011,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), fore wings (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF923D43FB55FDA7BDA56529" box="[1180,1268,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Sogana species. 16 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) with the two middle anteapical cells not equally long, and the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF923D43FCABFDDFBA976501" box="[866,966,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF923D43FC1DFDDFBD706501" box="[980,1057,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 47. Sogana species. 36 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">46, 47</figureCitation>
) with the endosoma not dilated apically and the endosomal process twisted, relatively short and thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>