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<mods:title id="087BD31EDDE55DB2749D2692AF57A7DE">An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE799C572FC56E664A4B6931C6C37962">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6269 - 8390 &amp; Institute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2254 - 2743</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7389259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205697376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7389259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFF2873EC03CBFF37" ID-CoL="79QN9" authority="Johnson, 1964" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,494,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFF2873EC03CBFF37" bold="true" box="[151,494,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFF2873EC0318FF36" bold="true" box="[151,317,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sathrax durus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFEFB73EC03CBFF37" author="Johnson, P. T." box="[324,494,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref22244" refString="Johnson, P. T. (1964) The hoplopleurid lice of the Indo-Malayan Subregion (Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (3), 68 - 102." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36504B5FFEC960FFF2873C0008DFF7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BC0573EFFEC960FFF2873C000B0FF52" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,853]" box="[151,661,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F7010FFEC960FFF2873C000B0FF52" box="[151,661,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE712FFFEC960FFF2873C0002EFF53" author="Johnson, P. T." box="[151,523,186,212]" page="81" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFF2873C0002EFF53" ID-CoL="79QN9" authority="Johnson, 1964: 81" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,523,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFF2873C00310FF53" box="[151,309,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sathrax durus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFE8373C0002EFF53" author="Johnson, P. T." box="[316,523,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref22244" refString="Johnson, P. T. (1964) The hoplopleurid lice of the Indo-Malayan Subregion (Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (3), 68 - 102." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 6775.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFF2873A70011FF7F" authority="Chin, 1975" authorityName="Chin" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,564,221,248]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Tupaiphthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolabrifer">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFF2873A70388FF70" box="[151,429,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tupaiphthirus dolabrifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFE0B73A70011FF7F" author="Chin, T. H." box="[436,564,221,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="341 - 343" refId="ref18218" refString="Chin, T. H. (1975) A new genus and species of Anoplura from China (Hoplopleuridae: Polyplacinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 18 (3), 341 - 343." type="journal article" year="1975">
<collectingRegion id="49BB99DCFFEC960FFE0B73A703C8FF70" box="[436,493,221,247]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Chin</collectingRegion>
, 1975
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: figs 1 8.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFF28727B03C4FE9C" ID-CoL="79QN9" authority="Johnson, 1964" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,481,257,283]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFF28727B0310FE9C" box="[151,309,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sathrax durus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFE83727B03C4FE9C" author="Johnson, P. T." box="[316,481,257,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref22244" refString="Johnson, P. T. (1964) The hoplopleurid lice of the Indo-Malayan Subregion (Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (3), 68 - 102." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE712FFFEC960FFE52727B0101FE9B" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Musser, G. G." box="[493,804,257,284]" page="75" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFE52727B0101FE9B" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Musser, G. G." box="[493,804,257,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref19364" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Musser, G. G. (1994) The sucking lice (Insecta, Anoplura) of the world: a taxonomic checklist with records of mammalian hosts and geographical distributions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 218, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1994">Durden &amp; Musser 1994: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0573EFFEC960FFF28725F0198FEB8" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,853]" box="[151,957,293,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<typeStatus id="54C4E99CFFEC960FFF28725F02EAFEB8" box="[151,207,293,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFEAC725F009EFEB8" ID-CoL="59LYF" authority="(Diard &amp; Duvaucel, 1820)" authorityName="Common" baseAuthorityName="Diard &amp; Duvaucel" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[275,699,293,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFEAC725F03B5FEB8" box="[275,400,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tupaia glis</emphasis>
(Diard &amp; Duvaucel, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
—Common treeshrew.
</paragraph>
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Malaysian hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFEE4723303FDFEE5" authorityName="Common" baseAuthorityName="Diard &amp; Duvaucel" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[347,472,328,354]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFEE4723303FDFEE5" box="[347,472,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tupaia glis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFE597233010FFEE5" authority="(Peale, 1848)" authorityName="Polynesian" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[486,810,328,354]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFE59723300AEFEE5" box="[486,651,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
(Peale, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36504B5FFEC960FFF28721607ADFE76" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC0573EFFEC960FFF28721606C7FE2E" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Malaysian localities: Bukit Lagong Forest Reserve &amp;, Ulu Langat Forest Reserve. (
<collectingRegion id="49BB99DCFFEC960FFBFD7216068CFE01" box="[1090,1193,364,390]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Selangor</collectingRegion>
) Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F36817AEFFEC960FFA89721607B8FE01" box="[1334,1437,364,390]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFF7172F50350FE2E" author="Johnson, P. T." box="[206,373,399,425]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref22244" refString="Johnson, P. T. (1964) The hoplopleurid lice of the Indo-Malayan Subregion (Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (3), 68 - 102." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
); “Maxwells Hill”, Bukit Larut (
<collectingRegion id="49BB99DCFFEC960FFD5672F50109FE2E" box="[745,812,399,425]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Perak</collectingRegion>
) Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F36817AEFFEC960FFC0772F5063AFE2E" box="[952,1055,399,425]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFB9172F506F0FE2E" author="Johnson, P. T." box="[1070,1237,399,425]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref22244" refString="Johnson, P. T. (1964) The hoplopleurid lice of the Indo-Malayan Subregion (Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (3), 68 - 102." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0573EFFEC960FFF2872C907ADFE76" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Geographical distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F36817AEFFEC960FFE7B72C90014FE4A" box="[452,561,435,461]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BB99DCFFEC960FFD8072C900EDFE4A" box="[575,712,435,461]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36817AEFFEC960FFD6572C90166FE4A" box="[730,835,435,461]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36817AEFFEC960FFCF172C9065AFE4A" box="[846,1151,435,461]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Peoples Republic of China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BB99DCFFEC960FFB3072CE0776FE4A" box="[1167,1363,435,462]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36817AEFFEC960FFADB72C902D3FE76" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFEBA72AD0036FE76" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Musser, G. G." box="[261,531,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref19364" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Musser, G. G. (1994) The sucking lice (Insecta, Anoplura) of the world: a taxonomic checklist with records of mammalian hosts and geographical distributions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 218, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1994">Durden &amp; Musser 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFDA172AD013DFE76" author="Price, M. A. &amp; Graham, O. H." box="[542,792,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref25395" refString="Price, M. A. &amp; Graham, O. H. (1997) Chewing and sucking lice as parasites of mammals and birds. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., 320 pp." type="book" year="1997">Price &amp; Graham 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFC9B72AD01C1FE76" author="Guo, X. - G. &amp; Qian, T. - J. &amp; Guo, L. - J. &amp; Wang, J. &amp; Dong, W. - G. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Ma, Z. - M. &amp; Li, W." box="[804,996,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref21003" refString="Guo, X. - G., Qian, T. - J., Guo, L. - J., Wang, J., Dong, W. - G., Zhang, L., Ma, Z. - M. &amp; Li, W. (2004 a) Species diversity and community structure of sucking lice in Yunnan, China. Entomologica Sinica, 11 (1), 61 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7917.2004. tb 00180. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
Guo
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFCE472AD01B6FE76" box="[859,915,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2004a
</bibRefCitation>
,b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFBBD72AD06E4FE76" author="Dong, W. - G. &amp; Guo, X. - G. &amp; Men, X. - Y. &amp; Qian, T. - J. &amp; Wu, D." box="[1026,1217,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="215 - 222" refId="ref18789" refString="Dong, W. - G., Guo, X. - G., Men, X. - Y., Qian, T. - J. &amp; Wu, D. (2009) Ectoparasite communities on Tupaia belangeri (Scandentia: Tupaiidae) in surrounding areas of Erhai Lake in Yunnan, China. Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA, 24 (4), 215 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1000 - 1948 (09) 60040 - X" type="journal article" year="2009">
Dong
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFBF872AD06A5FE76" box="[1095,1152,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFB7272AD0759FE76" author="Zuo, X. - H. &amp; Guo, X. - G. &amp; Zhan, Y-Z. &amp; Wu, D. &amp; Yang, Z. - H. &amp; Dong, W. - G. &amp; Huang, L. - Q. &amp; Ren, T. - G. &amp; Jing, Y. - G. &amp; Wang, Q. - H. &amp; Sun, X. - M. &amp; Lin, S. - J." box="[1229,1404,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1243 - 1251" refId="ref27456" refString="Zuo, X. - H., Guo, X. - G., Zhan, Y-Z., Wu, D., Yang, Z. - H., Dong, W. - G., Huang, L. - Q., Ren, T. - G., Jing, Y. - G., Wang, Q. - H., Sun, X. - M. &amp; Lin, S. - J. (2011) Host selection and niche differentiation in sucking lice (Insecta: Anoplura) among small mammals in southwestern China. Parasitology Research, 108, 1243 - 1251. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 010 - 2173 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">
Zuo
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFABE72AD071CFE76" box="[1281,1337,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36504B5FFEC960FFF2872800095FCD2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC0573EFFEC960FFF2872800747FD6D" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Remarks: The adult male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFDDE72800125FD93" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1964" box="[609,768,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFDDE72800125FD93" box="[609,768,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sathrax durus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFB387280071CFD93" author="Johnson, P. T." box="[1159,1337,506,532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref22244" refString="Johnson, P. T. (1964) The hoplopleurid lice of the Indo-Malayan Subregion (Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (3), 68 - 102." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. Besides the
<typeStatus id="54C4E99CFFEC960FFF507164033AFDBF" box="[239,287,542,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
host,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFEDC7164039AFDBF" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1964" box="[355,447,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFEDC7164039AFDBF" box="[355,447,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">S. durus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from northern treeshrews,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFC7F71650710FDBF" authority="(Wagner, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[960,1333,542,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFC7F716506A5FDBF" box="[960,1152,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tupaia belangeri</emphasis>
(Wagner, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36817AEFFEC960FFAE6716407B9FDBF" box="[1369,1436,542,568]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFF71713803B7FDDC" author="Guo, X. - G. &amp; Qian, T. - J. &amp; Guo, L. - J. &amp; Wang, J. &amp; Dong, W. - G. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Ma, Z. - M. &amp; Li, W." box="[206,402,577,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref21003" refString="Guo, X. - G., Qian, T. - J., Guo, L. - J., Wang, J., Dong, W. - G., Zhang, L., Ma, Z. - M. &amp; Li, W. (2004 a) Species diversity and community structure of sucking lice in Yunnan, China. Entomologica Sinica, 11 (1), 61 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7917.2004. tb 00180. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
Guo
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFEB871380365FDDC" box="[263,320,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2004a
</bibRefCitation>
,b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFE0F71380057FDDB" author="Dong, W. - G. &amp; Guo, X. - G. &amp; Men, X. - Y. &amp; Qian, T. - J. &amp; Wu, D." box="[432,626,577,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="215 - 222" refId="ref18789" refString="Dong, W. - G., Guo, X. - G., Men, X. - Y., Qian, T. - J. &amp; Wu, D. (2009) Ectoparasite communities on Tupaia belangeri (Scandentia: Tupaiidae) in surrounding areas of Erhai Lake in Yunnan, China. Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA, 24 (4), 215 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1000 - 1948 (09) 60040 - X" type="journal article" year="2009">
Dong
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFE497138000AFDDC" box="[502,559,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFDC17138010AFDDB" author="Zuo, X. - H. &amp; Guo, X. - G. &amp; Zhan, Y-Z. &amp; Wu, D. &amp; Yang, Z. - H. &amp; Dong, W. - G. &amp; Huang, L. - Q. &amp; Ren, T. - G. &amp; Jing, Y. - G. &amp; Wang, Q. - H. &amp; Sun, X. - M. &amp; Lin, S. - J." box="[638,815,577,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1243 - 1251" refId="ref27456" refString="Zuo, X. - H., Guo, X. - G., Zhan, Y-Z., Wu, D., Yang, Z. - H., Dong, W. - G., Huang, L. - Q., Ren, T. - G., Jing, Y. - G., Wang, Q. - H., Sun, X. - M. &amp; Lin, S. - J. (2011) Host selection and niche differentiation in sucking lice (Insecta: Anoplura) among small mammals in southwestern China. Parasitology Research, 108, 1243 - 1251. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 010 - 2173 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">
Zuo
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFD0C713800C9FDDC" box="[691,748,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Further,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFC1D713B06BCFDDB" author="Madinah, A. &amp; Abang, F. &amp; Mariana, A. &amp; Abdullah, M. T. &amp; Mohd-Azlan, J." box="[930,1177,577,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref24009" refString="Madinah, A., Abang, F., Mariana, A., Abdullah, M. T. &amp; Mohd-Azlan, J. (2014) Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia. Community Ecology, 15, 113 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / ComEc. 15.2014.1.12" type="journal article" year="2014">
Madinah
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFBB171380662FDDC" box="[1038,1095,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
listed three nymphs of a
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFF64711F037FFD07" box="[219,346,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFF64711F0317FDF8" box="[219,306,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sathrax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFDB1711C0091FDF8" authorityName="Polynesian" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[526,692,613,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFDB1711C0091FDF8" box="[526,692,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Malaysian tropical rainforests, but they did not discuss the fact that
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFE9671F303BBFD24" authorityName="Polynesian" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[297,414,649,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFE9671F303BBFD24" box="[297,414,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">R. exulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unlikely natural host for a louse species from shrews. Considering the current patchy geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFDB771D70040FD41" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1964" box="[520,613,684,711]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFDB771D70040FD41" box="[520,613,684,711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">S. durus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the large number of known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFBE571D7068DFD41" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[1114,1192,685,710]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFBE571D7068DFD41" box="[1114,1192,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tupaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more collections are needed to determine the complete host range and distribution of this louse species in the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0573EFFEC960FFF28718E0095FCD2" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
In a scanning electron microscopy study of sucking lice parasitic on treeshrews,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE2ACFFFEC960FFB9B718906EEFC89" author="Durden, L. A." box="[1060,1227,755,782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="470 - 471" refId="ref19176" refString="Durden, L. A. (1984) Possible function of the cephalic outgrowth of sucking lice (Anoplura) parasitic on treeshrews (Tupaiidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 470 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.4.470" type="journal article" year="1984">Durden (1984)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the cephalic interspine outgrowths on the head of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F2CBDFFEC960FFD7C706D0138FCB6" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1964" box="[707,797,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Polyplacidae" genus="Sathrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="B90B8B2CFFEC960FFD7C706D0138FCB6" box="[707,797,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">S. durus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enabled the parasite to grip on the host epidermis, instead of interlocking with the host underfur hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>