treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687AD656C64763ECEFC353A8A992C.xml
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<document id="5222458C54B99343086F53F7E6F5F892" ID-CLB-Dataset="46820" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="479010ae-6e99-4cc9-b4d3-b39ccc814f9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277666" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460360437026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Arne Redsted, Elmberg, Johan, Gravlund, Peter &amp; Ineich, Ivan" docDate="2011" docId="03D687AD656C64763ECEFC353A8A992C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02894p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2894" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astrotia Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFEFFFD5656F64753E59FFB03A6C9C28" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698294404454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9ABF6BADEE162088049F20A4AE597FD1">Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="478DC405FE9A35C10512AFD87D1AE898">Rasmussen, Arne Redsted</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35E617713ED014C3DE804130874C9991">Elmberg, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="340B4831E4CBE8E4F56528A950836D04">Gravlund, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF767239CA3A00D74E817E1762DC73F3">Ineich, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BB217E6787C0C59DCF330618987A34DA">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687AD656C64763ECEFC353A8A992C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687AD656C64763ECEFC353A8A992C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687AD656C64763ECEFC353A8A992C" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C3656530656C64763ECEFC353B379FB7" box="[151,347,901,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036BB656C64763ECEFC353B379FB7" blockId="3.[151,347,901,927]" box="[151,347,901,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D08881D7656C64763ECEFC353B379FB7" bold="true" box="[151,347,901,927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D38656C64763ECEFC353B379FB7" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[151,347,901,927]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Astrotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFC353B379FB7" bold="true" box="[151,347,901,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFC353A9B9FB7" bold="true" box="[151,247,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astrotia</emphasis>
Fischer
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB656C64763ECEFC7B3EFA9FCC" blockId="3.[151,1437,971,1284]" box="[151,1174,971,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFC7B3BDC9FCC" bold="true" box="[151,432,971,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D38656C64763ECEFC7B3BC79FCC" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[151,427,971,996]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Astrotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stokesii">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763ECEFC7B3B239FCC" bold="true" box="[151,335,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astrotia stokesii</emphasis>
(Gray)
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763FE6FC7C380A9FCC" author="Kharin" box="[447,614,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kharin, V. E. (1984 b) Three species of sea snakes first discovered in Vietnamese waters with a comment on a rare form Praescutata viperina. Biologiya Morya. Vladivostok, 2, 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Kharin, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763C28FC7C39399FCC" author="Zhao" box="[625,853,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Zhao, E. &amp; Adler, K. (1993) Herpetology of China. Society for the study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Oxford, Ohio, pp." type="book" year="1993">Zhao &amp; Adler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763DF1FC7C3EE79FCC" author="Nguyen" box="[936,1163,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nguyen, V. S., Ho, T. C. &amp; Nguyen, Q. T. (2009) Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 768 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Nguyên
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763A5EFC7D3E2C9FCC" box="[1031,1088,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036BB656C64763E9EFC5F3A8A992C" blockId="3.[151,1437,971,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763E9EFC5F3BB99820" bold="true" box="[199,469,1007,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Ventrals divided into pairs of foliform scales, except on throat. Body stout, covered with strongly imbricate scales. Scale rows around neck 3747; scale rows around body 4663; ventrals 226286. Maxillary teeth behind fangs 67.
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763C42FB8738D99878" bold="true" box="[539,693,1079,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colouration:</emphasis>
Highly variable; body ranging from brown to more creamy-white above, pale brown or whitish below. Sometimes has 2436 dark or black bands above, each tapering to a point laterally. Some specimens have spots in between the bands, laterally as well as ventrally.
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763A3FFBCF3EF398B0" bold="true" box="[1126,1183,1151,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Size:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C879B5E656C64763AFEFBCF3E9298B0" box="[1191,1278,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="179.0">179 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763B50FBCF3B6E9894" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">General distribution</emphasis>
: Indo-Malayan Archipelago, South
<collectingCountry id="F368762B656C64763CFAFB14388A9894" box="[675,742,1188,1212]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F368762B656C64763D70FB1439C69894" box="[809,938,1188,1212]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F368762B656C64763DE1FB143E499894" box="[952,1061,1188,1212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and tropical waters of
<collectingCountry id="F368762B656C64763B6CFB143FF09894" box="[1333,1436,1188,1212]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A656C64763EC7FB773BF798F7" author="David" box="[158,411,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="David, P. &amp; Ineich, I. (1999) Les Serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia (Paris), 3, 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David &amp; Ineich, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763FE9FB78384A98C8" bold="true" box="[432,550,1224,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
The most massive sea snake, along with
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D38656C64763DA4FB783EDA98C8" box="[1021,1206,1224,1248]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aipysurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA9656C64763DA4FB783EDA98C8" box="[1021,1206,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aipysurus laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Australian region.
</paragraph>
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