treatments-xml/data/03/CD/B6/03CDB626CC314E6AFEE87B2D8CDF846D.xml

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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87B2D8A14865D" bold="true" box="[264,522,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Proceraea prismatica</emphasis>
(
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.F. Müller, 1776
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(Fig. 26A–E)
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87B5689DB8615" box="[264,453,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nereis prismatica</emphasis>
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.F. Müller, 1776
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: 218
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC314E66FD2F7B578B6F8616" author="Fabricius" box="[719,881,1638,1661]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens, Animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque; synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli, prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. Hafniae et Lipsiae." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius 1780</bibRefCitation>
: 302
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–303.?
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEF47BB689B786F5" box="[276,425,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nereis bifrons</emphasis>
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.F. Müller, 1776
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: 218
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC314E66FD527BB78B4B86F6" author="Fabricius" box="[690,853,1670,1693]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens, Animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque; synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli, prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. Hafniae et Lipsiae." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius 1780</bibRefCitation>
: 303
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–304.
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87B9689D786D5" box="[264,457,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Amytis prismatica</emphasis>
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: 46
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC314E66FD7A7B978B0386D6" author="Grube" box="[666,797,1702,1725]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Grube, A. E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 16, 249 - 364." type="journal article" year="1850">Grube 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 311
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC314E66FCBC7B978C5B86D6" author="Quatrefages" box="[860,1093,1702,1725]" page="77" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC314E66FCBC7B978C0286D6" author="Quatrefages" box="[860,1052,1702,1725]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Quatrefages, A. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 77
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.
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87BF689EC86B5" box="[264,498,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nereisyllis prismatica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC314E66FE197BF78ABF86B6" author="Blainville" box="[505,673,1734,1757]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Blainville, H. (1828) Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differens etres de la nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la medicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. FG Levrault, Strasbourg and Paris." type="book" year="1828">Blainville 1828</bibRefCitation>
: 473
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC314E66FEE87BD68AE78776" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC314E66FEE87BD68AEF8696" ID-CoL="4L2GP" authority="Orsted, 1843: 31" authorityName="Orsted" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1843" box="[264,753,1766,1790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Polybostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87BD68A268695" box="[264,568,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polybostrichus longosetosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC314E66FDDF7BD78AD38696" author="Orsted" box="[575,717,1766,1789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1843) Gronlands Annulata dorsibranchiata. Konglige Danske Videnskabsselskabs Naturvidenskablige og Mathematiske Afhandlinger, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1843">Örsted, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 31
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–32, figs 62, 67, 71.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87A3689B28775" box="[264,428,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polybostrychus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FE537A368A298775" box="[435,567,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">longisetosus</emphasis>
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: 311
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC314E66FEE87A168B0A8756" blockId="70.[264,1096,1638,1886]" box="[264,788,1830,1854]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC314E66FEE87A168B0A8756" box="[264,788,1830,1854]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC314E66FEE87A168B0E8756" ID-CoL="4L2GQ" authority="Quatrefages 1866: 72" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1866" box="[264,784,1830,1854]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Polybostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87A168A3E8755" box="[264,544,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polybostrichus longosetus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC314E66FDC77A178B0E8756" author="Quatrefages" box="[551,784,1830,1853]" page="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC314E66FDC77A178AF68756" author="Quatrefages" box="[551,744,1830,1853]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Quatrefages, A. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 72
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC314E66FEE87A768AB58736" ID-CoL="JZ4Q" authority="Malmgren, 1867: 35" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,683,1862,1886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC314E66FEE87A7689D78735" box="[264,457,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Autolytus incertus</emphasis>
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: 35
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–36, plate 6, fig. 40A–E.
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FEE87C2D8AB78158" ID-CoL="4MMRV" authority="Verrill, 1874a: 132" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1874" box="[264,681,284,307]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FEE87C2D89CF8158" box="[264,465,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Proceraea gracilis</emphasis>
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; 1874b: 361, pl. 3, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FC2B7C2D8D028158" author="Webster" box="[971,1308,284,307]" page="723" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FC2B7C2D8CF68158" author="Webster" box="[971,1256,284,307]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Webster, H. E. &amp; Benedict, J. E. (1887) The Annelida Chaetopoda from Eastport, Maine. The Annual Report of theCommissioner of Fish and Fisheries, 1885, 707 - 755." type="journal article" year="1887">Webster &amp; Benedict 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 723
</treatmentCitation>
– 724;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FE8E7C0D8A5F8138" author="Treadwell" box="[366,577,316,339]" page="30" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FE8E7C0D8A078138" author="Treadwell" box="[366,537,316,339]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1948) Canadian Atlantic Fauna, 9. Annelida, 9 b. Polychaeta. Fisheries research board of Canada, Toronto." type="journal article" year="1948">Treadwell 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FEE87C6D8B4081B8" blockId="71.[264,1323,284,755]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC304E67FEE87C6D8B4081B8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FEE87C6D8AF78118" ID-CoL="JZ5P" authority="Chamberlin 1920: 12" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,745,348,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FEE87C6D89ED8118" box="[264,499,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Autolytus prismaticus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FE1E7C6D8AF78118" author="Chamberlin" box="[510,745,348,371]" page="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FE1E7C6D8AA18118" author="Chamberlin" box="[510,703,348,371]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1920) Annelids, parasitic worms, protozoans, etc. Part B: Polychaeta. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, volume 9. Thomas Mulvey, Ottawa." type="journal volume" year="1920">Chamberlin 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FCEC7C6D8BF98118" author="Berkeley" box="[780,999,348,371]" page="209" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FCEC7C6D8BAE8118" author="Berkeley" box="[780,944,348,371]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Berkeley, E. (1923) Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo district. 1. Syllidae to Sigalionidae. Contribution to Canadian Biology, Ottawa, 1, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1923">Berkeley 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</treatmentCitation>
–210;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FBCD7C6D894D81F8" author="Wesenberg-Lund" page="24" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FBCD7C6D8D398118" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[1069,1319,348,371]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
–30, figs 10–12; 1950: 50–51, fig. 13D; 1953: 38–39;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FC497C4D8CBC81F8" author="Chlebovitch" box="[937,1186,380,403]" page="169" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FC497C4D8C7381F8" author="Chlebovitch" box="[937,1133,380,403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Chlebovitch, V. V. (1962) Pelagic larval stages of polychaetes collected by nightlight in the region of the Kunite Islands [in Russian]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR, 8, 167 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1962">Chlebovitch 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
–171, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FED87CAD8A1081D8" author="Pettibone" box="[312,526,412,435]" page="249" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FED87CAD8A1081D8" box="[312,526,412,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FED87CAD89C281D8" author="Pettibone" box="[312,476,412,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
–252, fig. 29A–B; 1963: 139–141, fig. 37D;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FC077CAD8CAD81D8" author="Imajima" box="[999,1203,412,435]" page="352" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FC077CAD8C6081D8" author="Imajima" box="[999,1150,412,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Imajima, M. (1963) Polychaetous annelids collected off the west coast of Kamchatka. 2. Notes on species found in the collection of 1959. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 11, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1963">Imajima 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 12;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FE817C8D8A8081B8" author="Imajima" box="[353,670,444,467]" page="99" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FE817C8D8A6781B8" author="Imajima" box="[353,633,444,467]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications. Occasional Paper, 26, 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima &amp; Hartman 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
–100, fig. 21A–G.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FEE87CED8B568198" blockId="71.[264,1323,284,755]" box="[264,840,476,499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC304E67FEE87CED8B568198" box="[264,840,476,499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FEE87CED8B5A8198" ID-CoL="JZ3T" authority="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley 1938: 48" authorityName="Berkeley &amp; Berkeley" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1938" box="[264,836,476,499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FEE87CED89EC8198" box="[264,498,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Autolytus aurantiacus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FE1A7CED8B5A8198" author="Berkeley" box="[506,836,476,499]" page="48" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FE1A7CED8B028198" author="Berkeley" box="[506,796,476,499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Berkeley, E. &amp; Berkeley, C. (1938) Notes on Polychaeta from the coast of western Canada. 2. Syllidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1938">Berkeley &amp; Berkeley 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FEE87CCD89C68258" blockId="71.[264,1323,284,755]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC304E67FEE87CCD89C68258" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FEE87CCD8B4C8278" ID-CoL="67YT6" authority="Berkeley and Berkeley, 1945: 318" authorityName="Berkeley and Berkeley" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,850,508,531]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FEE87CCD89FF8278" box="[264,481,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Autolytus trilineatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FE077CCD8B4C8278" author="Berkeley" box="[487,850,508,531]" page="318" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FE077CCD8B3E8278" author="Berkeley" box="[487,800,508,531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Berkeley, E. &amp; Berkeley, C. (1945) Notes on Polychaeta from the coast of western Canada. 3. Further notes on Syllidae and some observations on other Polychaeta errantia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 316 - 335." type="journal article" year="1945">Berkeley and Berkeley, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–320, fig. 1A–B; 1948: 69–70, fig. 100;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FAE07CCD89CB8258" author="Pettibone" page="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FAE07CCD89CB8258" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FAE07CCD89A48258" author="Pettibone" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1967) Type-specimens of polychaetes described by Edith and Cyril Berkeley (1923 - 1964). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 119, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1967">Pettibone 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FEE87F0D8BEC82D8" blockId="71.[264,1323,284,755]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC304E67FEE87F0D8BEC82D8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FEE87F0D8ABA8238" ID-CoL="4MMSH" authority="Hamond 1967: 1" authorityName="Hamond" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1967" box="[264,676,572,595]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prismatica">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FEE87F0D89EE8238" box="[264,496,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Proceraea prismatica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FE167F0D8ABA8238" author="Hamond" box="[502,676,572,595]" page="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FE167F0D8A8F8238" author="Hamond" box="[502,657,572,595]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–4,fig. 3A–C;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FCA17F0D8C988238" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[833,1158,572,595]" page="184" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FCA17F0D8C4A8238" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[833,1108,572,595]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">HartmannSchröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
–186, fig. 59E– I;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FEB37F6D8A328218" author="Hamond" box="[339,556,604,627]" page="344" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FEB37F6D89ED8218" author="Hamond" box="[339,499,604,627]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Hamond, R. (1972) The non-polychaetous annelids of Norfolk, England, with additional notes on polychaetes. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 13, 341 - 350." type="journal article" year="1972">Hamond 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 344
</treatmentCitation>
; 1974;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FD637F6D8B698218" author="Kirkegaard" box="[643,887,604,627]" page="257" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FD637F6D8B218218" author="Kirkegaard" box="[643,831,604,627]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 257
</treatmentCitation>
–259, fig. 127A–E;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FBB67F6D89BA82F8" author="Hartmann-Schroder" page="190" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FBB67F6D896F82F8" author="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">HartmannSchröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
–191, fig. 82A–E;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FD897F4D8B6182F8" author="Nygren" box="[617,895,636,659]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC304E67FE407FAD8A0B82D8" box="[416,533,668,691]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474265" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">AF474265</accessionNumber>
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC304E67FC9A7FAD8BF082D8" box="[890,1006,668,691]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474311" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">AF474311</accessionNumber>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FEE87F8D8BC982B8" blockId="71.[264,1323,284,755]" box="[264,983,700,723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC304E67FEE87F8D8BC982B8" box="[264,983,700,723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FEE87F8D8B3D82B8" ID-CoL="67YT6" authority="Banse 1972: 197" authorityName="Banse" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1972" box="[264,803,700,723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trilineatus" subGenus="Proceraea">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FEE87F8D8A7782B8" box="[264,617,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Autolytus (Proceraea) trilineatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FD907F8D8B3D82B8" author="Banse" box="[624,803,700,723]" page="197" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FD907F8D8AEF82B8" author="Banse" box="[624,753,700,723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Banse, K. (1972) On some species of Phyllodocidae, Syllidae, Nephtyidae, Goniadidae, Apistobranchidae, and Spionidae (Polychaeta) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 26, 191 - 222." type="journal article" year="1972">Banse 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–198, fig. 3A–C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FEE87FED8BE58298" blockId="71.[264,1323,284,755]" box="[264,1019,732,755]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC304E67FEE87FED8BE58298" box="[264,1019,732,755]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FED77FED8AFC8298" ID-CoL="JZ5P" authority="Thorson 1946: 39" authorityName="Thorson" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1946" box="[311,738,732,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prismaticus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FED77FED8A008298" box="[311,542,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Autolytus prismaticus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC304E67FDC57FED8AFC8298" author="Thorson" box="[549,738,732,755]" page="39" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC304E67FDC57FED8AA38298" author="Thorson" box="[549,701,732,755]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Thorson, G. (1946) Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (Oresund). Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Danmarks Fiskeri- og Havundersogelser. Serie Plankton,. 4, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1946">Thorson 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–40 (=
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FCC97FED8BEC8298" ID-CoL="4MMRP" box="[809,1010,732,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FCC97FED8BEC8298" box="[809,1010,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Proceraea cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC304E67FEE87E158CB38415" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FEE87E158CB38415" blockId="71.[264,1324,804,1870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FEE87E1589E98355" bold="true" box="[264,503,804,830]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FDE87E158A728355" bold="true" box="[520,620,804,830]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC304E67FDE87E158A728355" box="[520,620,804,830]" name="Norway" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Norway</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC304E67FD9D7E158AFA8355" box="[637,740,804,830]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FCEF7E158BF88356" box="[783,998,804,829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FCEF7E158BF88356" box="[783,998,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Autolytus incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC304E67FC107E158C5B8355" box="[1008,1093,804,830]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">SMNH</collectionCode>
2439,
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC304E67FB797E158D388355" box="[1177,1318,804,830]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
, Whalers point,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FE247E7D8A3A830D" box="[452,548,844,870]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="77.583336">77°35'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FDD07E7D8A9F830D" box="[560,641,844,870]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="20.083334">20°5'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC304E67FD717E7D8B13830D" box="[657,781,844,870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1864-08">Aug 1864</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FCFC7E7D8B49830D" bold="true" box="[796,855,844,870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC304E67FCFC7E7D8B49830D" box="[796,855,844,870]" name="United States of America" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC304E67FC8B7E7D8BCC830D" box="[875,978,844,870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FBE07E7D8CFE830E" box="[1024,1248,844,869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FBE07E7D8CFE830E" box="[1024,1248,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Proceraea gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC304E67FB0B7E7D8D34830D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[1259,1322,844,870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">YPM</collectionCode>
24230,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC304E67FE807E4589D983E5" box="[352,455,884,910]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1874-07">Jul 1874</date>
;
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC304E67FE337E458A2783E5" box="[467,569,884,910]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FD817E458B5183E6" box="[609,847,884,909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FD817E458B5183E6" box="[609,847,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Autolytus trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC304E67FCB77E458BB283E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[855,940,884,910]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">USNM</collectionCode>
32881, New Castle
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC304E67FB7A7E458CFA83E5" box="[1178,1252,884,910]" name="Iceland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Island</collectingCountry>
, Nanaimo, British
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC304E67FE477EAD8A0083DD" box="[423,542,924,950]" name="United States of America" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Columbia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC304E67FDC97EAD8AA583DD" box="[553,699,924,950]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1943-06-18">18 Jun 1943</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FD267EAD8B3D83DD" bold="true" box="[710,803,924,950]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC304E67FD267EAD8B3D83DD" box="[710,803,924,950]" name="Iceland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iceland</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 4 spms, Breidafjördur, 65°N 23°W, dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E67FEE87EF5895683B5" box="[264,328,964,990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC304E67FEB57EF589FA83B5" box="[341,484,964,990]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1991-07-15">15 Jul 1991</date>
; 1 spm in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC304E67FC8D7EF58BB383B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[877,941,964,990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FBC97EF58CBE83B5" box="[1065,1184,964,990]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="64.25833">64°15.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FB497EF58D3983B5" box="[1193,1319,964,990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="-22.028334">22°01.7'W</geoCoordinate>
, dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E67FE877EDD89B8846D" box="[359,422,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC304E67FE527EDD8A5B846D" box="[434,581,1004,1030]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1999-06-26">26 Jun 1999</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FDB07EDD8ABA846D" bold="true" box="[592,676,1004,1030]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Faroes</emphasis>
: 1 spm (rear end in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC304E67FB7A7EDD8CC4846D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1178,1242,1004,1030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), South of Vagar,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FDFA79258A8F8445" box="[538,657,1044,1070]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="61.946667">61°56.8'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FD7E79258B128445" box="[670,780,1044,1070]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="-6.991667">6°59.5'W</geoCoordinate>
, triangledregde,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E67FC0779258C498445" box="[999,1111,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="77.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="76.0">76–78 m</quantity>
, bedrock, gravel, hydroids,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC304E67FE9F790D8A0A843D" box="[383,532,1084,1110]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1997-06-27">27 Jun 1997</date>
; 1 spm (rear end in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC304E67FBF2790D8C4C843D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1042,1106,1084,1110]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), East of Bordøy,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FE8D795589FA8415" box="[365,484,1124,1150]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="62.07">62°04.2'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC304E67FE0B79558A448415" box="[491,602,1124,1150]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="92" value="-6.5633335">6°33.8'W</geoCoordinate>
, triangle dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E67FCC579558B8E8415" box="[805,912,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="57.0">57–58 m</quantity>
, shellgravel,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC304E67FBCC79558CB78415" box="[1068,1193,1124,1150]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1997-07-04">4 Jul 1997</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC304E67FED879BD8BB284CD" box="[312,940,1164,1190]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FED879BD8BB284CD" blockId="71.[264,1324,804,1870]" box="[312,940,1164,1190]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FED879BD89AE84CD" bold="true" box="[312,432,1164,1190]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC304E67FE5F79BD8A2484CE" box="[447,570,1164,1189]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FE5F79BD8A2484CE" box="[447,570,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Proceraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 3 longitudinal black lines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC304E69FED879858AE781C5" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FED8798589688505" blockId="71.[264,1324,804,1870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC304E67FED8798589D784A5" bold="true" box="[312,457,1204,1230]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Description</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E67FDDC79858AC884A5" box="[572,726,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–17 mm</quantity>
for 57–75 chaetigers, width
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E67FBA079858CFB84A5" box="[1088,1253,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.55 mm</quantity>
. Live specimens white, with 3 longitudinal black lines along most of body; one line at each side of body and one middorsal; eyes dark red. Lines fades in preserved material, but are sometimes retained. Ciliation present on prostomium, nuchal epaulettes, and a few segments ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FED8784D8A0A858D" blockId="71.[264,1324,804,1870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Eyes confluent (Fig. 26A, B); eye spots present (Fig. 26B). Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4–1/3 of prostomial length, fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to beginning of chaetiger 1 (Fig. 26A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E67FED878C58BB68695" blockId="71.[264,1324,804,1870]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 12–14 (n=2). Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as or 2/3 of median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as tentacular cirri. From chaetiger 1–27 cirri with usual alternation in direction, followed by 4 DDUUgroups, and 3–4 DDUgroups (n=2). Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 2/3 or equal to body width. Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC304E68FED87A3D89CE81C5" blockId="71.[264,1324,804,1870]" lastBlockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Parapodial lobes rounded conical, small. Anterior chaetigers with 2–3 aciculae,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E67FB197A3D8D37874D" box="[1273,1321,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 10–13 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC304E68FB0F7A058901815D" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 in</quantity>
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 26D) in anterior chaetigers, more posterior with larger terminal tooth, still somewhat smaller than subdistal tooth; serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 26E), beginning between chaetiger 7–25 (n=4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3F4E68FED87C8D898382F5" blockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pharynx with 1 sinuation anterior and lateral to anterior half of proventricle (Fig. 26B). Trepan in chaetiger 1–2, with 18 unequal teeth, 9 large and 9 smaller (Fig. 26C); 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent (Fig. 26C). Proventricle equal in length to 2.5 segments in chaetiger 6–9 (Fig. 26B) with 31–32 rows of muscle cells (n=4). Anal cirri equal in length to body width at level of proventricle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3F4E68FED87F9D8D34837D" blockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3F4E68FED87F9D89FA82AD" bold="true" box="[312,484,684,710]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity. Two specimens with developing stolons behind chaetiger 13. Stolons found from February to December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FB827FE58D3A8285" author="Malmgren" box="[1122,1316,724,750]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af kongliga vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar nr. 4. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingfors." type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren 1867</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FEE87FCD89C9837D" author="Chamberlin" box="[264,471,764,790]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1920) Annelids, parasitic worms, protozoans, etc. Part B: Polychaeta. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, volume 9. Thomas Mulvey, Ottawa." type="journal volume" year="1920">Chamberlin 1920</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FE027FCD8A8F837D" author="Berkeley" box="[482,657,764,790]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Berkeley, E. (1923) Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo district. 1. Syllidae to Sigalionidae. Contribution to Canadian Biology, Ottawa, 1, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1923">Berkeley 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FD7C7FCD8BB7837D" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[668,937,764,790]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3F4E68FC547FCD8C79837D" box="[948,1127,764,790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="72" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FC547FCD8C79837D" author="Pettibone" box="[948,1127,764,790]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FB937FCD8D03837D" author="Hamond" box="[1139,1309,764,790]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3F4E68FED87E158AD58355" blockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,715,804,830]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3F4E68FED87E158ADD8355" bold="true" box="[312,707,804,830]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3F4E68FED87E7D8A52849D" blockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3F4E68FED87E7D8969830D" bold="true" box="[312,375,844,870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC3F4E68FED87E7D8969830D" box="[312,375,844,870]" name="Malta" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Male</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. No mature stolons examined.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FD1B7E7D8BB8830D" author="Orsted" box="[763,934,844,870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1843) Gronlands Annulata dorsibranchiata. Konglige Danske Videnskabsselskabs Naturvidenskablige og Mathematiske Afhandlinger, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1843">Örsted (1843)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FC567E7D8CC5830D" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[950,1243,844,870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund (1947)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3F4E68FB0B7E7D89BF83E5" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="72" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FB0B7E7D89BF83E5" author="Pettibone" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone (1963)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FE0E7E458AB483E5" author="Hamond" box="[494,682,884,910]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond (1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FD5E7E458AE483E5" author="Hamond" box="[702,762,884,910]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
) provide information on stolon morphology. Length c.
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3F4E68FE677EAD89C083DD" box="[391,478,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
for 6+(23–35)+(21–30) chaetigers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FC777EAD8CB583DD" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[919,1195,924,950]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3F4E68FB5C7EAD895983B5" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="72" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FB5C7EAD895983B5" author="Pettibone" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Information on colour pattern lacking. Median antenna reaching chaetiger 9–14 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FEF07EDD8A3A846D" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[272,548,1004,1030]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FDD67EDD8AF8846D" author="Hamond" box="[566,742,1004,1030]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Lateral bifid antennae, basal part 1/2 of total length, its rami of about equal length. Frontal processes present. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FEF0790D8A3C843D" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[272,546,1084,1110]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
). First dorsal cirri, longer than median antenna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FB80790D89598415" author="Wesenberg-Lund" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
); achaetous knobs present (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FD4179558B4A8415" author="Hamond" box="[673,852,1124,1150]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Cirri in region a reciprocally equal, slightly longer than cirri in region b, cirri in region c much shorter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FBF679BD894784A5" author="Wesenberg-Lund" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947: fig. 12</bibRefCitation>
). Cirri in region a fusiform (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FD4D79858B5B84A5" author="Orsted" box="[685,837,1204,1230]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1843) Gronlands Annulata dorsibranchiata. Konglige Danske Videnskabsselskabs Naturvidenskablige og Mathematiske Afhandlinger, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1843">Örsted 1843</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 62;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FC4F79858CDE84A5" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[943,1216,1204,1230]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12), cirri in region b cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3F4E68FED87835896D85D5" blockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3F4E68FED87835898D8575" bold="true" box="[312,403,1284,1310]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Female</emphasis>
. Based on
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC3F4E68FDFA78358A9E8575" box="[538,640,1284,1310]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3F4E68FD4B78358B9F8576" box="[683,897,1284,1309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3F4E68FD4B78358B9F8576" box="[683,897,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Autolytus incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3F4E68FC0E78358C2A8575" box="[1006,1076,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
for 6+19+24 chaetigers width in region a
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3F4E68FDFE781D8A63852D" box="[542,637,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, width in region b
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3F4E68FC88781D8BD7852D" box="[872,969,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3F4E68FC37781D8C83852D" box="[983,1181,1324,1350]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="72" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FC37781D8C83852D" author="Pettibone" box="[983,1181,1324,1350]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
gives these measurements:
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3F4E68FE2378658A148505" box="[451,522,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
for 6+18+34 chaetigers. Preserved material without colour markings, live specimens with same colour pattern as in atokes (
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3F4E68FC29784D8C9F85FD" box="[969,1153,1404,1430]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="72" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3F4E68FC29784D8C9F85FD" author="Pettibone" box="[969,1153,1404,1430]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Ciliation not assessed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3F4E68FED878FD89AE8665" blockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Prostomium with straight anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes triangular, reaching half of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3F4E68FED87B2D89938725" blockId="72.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 4–5. Lateral antennae and first pair of dorsal cirri, equal in length to median antenna. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, dorsal pair 2/
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3F4E68FB647B758CAD8635" box="[1156,1203,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length of median antenna, ventral pair 1/
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3F4E68FD977B5D8AB886ED" box="[631,678,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length of dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri, equal in length to dorsal tentacular cirri; achaetous knobs present. Cirri in region a, equal to body width; cirri in region b longer than in region a, equal to body width; cirri in region c successively shorter towards the end, c. 1/3 of body width. Small indistinct tentacular cirrophores, cirrophores on all dorsal cirri, except in posterior part of region c, present. All appendages cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FED87C2D8C9181ED" blockId="73.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Region a and b with 2 neuropodial aciculae; 3 anterodorsal, and 6–7 posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with c. 10 compound chaetae. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with c. 20 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri lost.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FED87CA28AE781C5" blockId="73.[264,1324,284,750]" box="[312,761,403,430]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FED87CA2898681C6" bold="true" box="[312,408,403,429]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Habitat</emphasis>
. Hydroids, gravel, sublittoral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3E4E69FED87C8A8B8B81BD" box="[312,917,443,470]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FED87C8A8B8B81BD" blockId="73.[264,1324,284,750]" box="[312,917,443,470]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FED87C8A89CF81BE" bold="true" box="[312,465,443,469]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
. North Atlantic, North Pacific, Arctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3E4E69FED87CD289D78285" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FED87CD289D78285" blockId="73.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FED87CD289B48196" bold="true" box="[312,426,483,509]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FE5C7CD58AA08196" box="[444,702,484,509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prismatica">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FE5C7CD58AA08196" box="[444,702,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Proceraea prismatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in having 3 black lines, other
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FB507CD58D358196" box="[1200,1323,484,509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FB507CD58D358196" box="[1200,1323,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Proceraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with longitudinal lines have either 2 or 4 lines. Preserved specimens might be difficult to separate from similar taxa with the same length in nuchal epaulettes. Molecular data suggests that its closest relative is
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FD937F6D8B42821E" box="[627,860,604,629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hanssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FD937F6D8B42821E" box="[627,860,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Proceraea hanssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC3E4E69FC847F6D8BBA821D" box="[868,932,604,630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3E4E69FC537F6D8CF4821D" author="Nygren" box="[947,1258,604,630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The suggested synonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FDC97FB58B6682F6" box="[553,888,644,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Polybostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FDC97FB58B6682F6" box="[553,888,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Polybostrichus longosetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is concluded from literature, synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FE857F9D8A2582AE" box="[357,571,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FE857F9D8A2582AE" box="[357,571,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Autolytus incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FDAB7F9D8B3982AE" box="[587,807,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FDAB7F9D8B3982AE" box="[587,807,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Proceraea gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FC8A7F9D8C1A82AE" box="[874,1028,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FC8A7F9D8C1A82AE" box="[874,1028,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on examination of
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC3E4E69FEC87FE589448285" box="[296,346,724,750]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3E4E69FEE87E7D8AC0838E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FEE87E7D8C6C830D" blockId="73.[264,1138,844,870]" box="[264,1138,844,870]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FEE87E7D8C6C830D" bold="true" box="[264,1138,844,870]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FEE87E7D8BD5830D" ID-CoL="4MMSJ" authority="Nygren &amp; Gidholm, 2001" authorityName="Nygren &amp; Gidholm" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,971,844,870]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubroproventriculata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FEE87E7D8A97830D" bold="true" box="[264,649,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Proceraea rubroproventriculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3E4E69FD707E7D8BD5830D" author="Nygren" box="[656,971,844,870]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren &amp; Gidholm, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 27A–E)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FEE87EBE8AC0838E" blockId="73.[264,1322,910,997]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC3E4E69FEE87EBE8AC0838E" infered="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FEE87EBE8BA683CE" ID-CoL="4MMSJ" authority="Nygren &amp; Gidholm, 2001: 184" authorityName="Nygren &amp; Gidholm" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,952,910,934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubroproventriculata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FEE87EBE8A7E83CD" box="[264,608,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Proceraea rubroproventriculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC3E4E69FD897EBF8BA683CE" author="Nygren" box="[617,952,910,933]" page="184" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3E4E69FD897EBF8B9A83CE" author="Nygren" box="[617,900,910,933]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren &amp; Gidholm, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–187, figs 2D–E, 5A–E, 6A–D, 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC3E4E69FED87E9F8A4883AE" author="Nygren" box="[312,598,942,965]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC3E4E69FB627E9F8CE983AE" box="[1154,1271,942,965]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474276" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">AF474276</accessionNumber>
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC3E4E69FD857EFF8AC4838E" box="[613,730,974,997]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474322" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">AF474322</accessionNumber>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3E4E69FEE879278CAF854A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FEE879278CAF854A" blockId="73.[264,1323,1046,1873]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FEE8792789E3845B" bold="true" box="[264,509,1046,1072]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FDF379278A50845B" bold="true" box="[531,590,1046,1072]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC3E4E69FDF379278A50845B" box="[531,590,1046,1072]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC3E4E69FD8579268AD2845A" box="[613,716,1047,1073]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(LACMPOLY 1964), 1
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC3E4E69FBF479268C67845A" box="[1044,1145,1047,1073]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(LACMAHF
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC3E4E69FEE8790E894F8432" box="[264,337,1087,1113]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">POLY</collectionCode>
1965), and additional 4 spms (2 mounted for SEM), Florida, Key Biscayne, Crandon
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FEDD7956898F84EA" box="[317,401,1127,1153]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">marina</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC3E4E69FE7E79568A0684EA" box="[414,536,1127,1153]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="92" value="25.723333">25°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC3E4E69FDC579568ABC84EA" box="[549,674,1127,1153]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="92" value="-80.17333">80°10.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, orange sponge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3E4E69FC8C79568BAD84EA" box="[876,947,1127,1153]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC3E4E69FC2079568C7784EA" box="[960,1129,1127,1153]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1971-03-11">11 Mars 1971</date>
; 1 spm, Florida, Biscayne bay, 25°31–34’N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC3E4E69FDB479BE8ACC84C2" box="[596,722,1167,1193]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="92" value="-80.205">80°12.3'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FD3F79BE8B2A84C3" box="[735,820,1167,1192]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FD3F79BE8B2A84C3" box="[735,820,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and small sponges
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FBFD79BE8CF884C3" box="[1053,1254,1167,1192]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FBFD79BE8CF884C3" box="[1053,1254,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Haliclona viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3E4E69FB1579BE8D3B84C2" box="[1269,1317,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC3E4E69FEE87986898384BA" box="[264,413,1207,1233]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1971-02-22">22 Feb 1971</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FE48798789EA84BB" bold="true" box="[424,500,1206,1232]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC3E4E69FE48798789EA84BB" box="[424,500,1206,1232]" name="Brazil" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 spm mounted for SEM, 4 spms on slides, 4 spms in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC3E4E69FE9379EE89AD8492" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[371,435,1247,1273]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses and 1 additional spm, Baía de Paranaguá, west Ihla do Mel,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC3E4E69FEE878368995854A" box="[264,395,1287,1313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="9" value="-25.575832">25°34.55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC3E4E69FE7778368A3D854A" box="[407,547,1287,1313]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="9" value="-48.31983">48°19.19'W</geoCoordinate>
, dive,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3E4E69FD9078368AB0854A" box="[624,686,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, boulders with epifaunal mat,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC3E4E69FBF178368CB3854A" box="[1041,1197,1287,1313]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1998-08-15">15 Aug 1998</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3E4E69FED8781F8A5B851A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FED8781F8A5B851A" blockId="73.[264,1323,1046,1873]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FED8781F89AE8523" bold="true" box="[312,432,1326,1352]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3E4E69FE5F781E8A248523" box="[447,570,1327,1352]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FE5F781E8A248523" box="[447,570,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Proceraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with anterior and posterior third of proventricle orangered, and with 12+12 teeth in trepan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3E4E6AFED8784F8BD9830D" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FED8784F8A7A860A" blockId="73.[264,1323,1046,1873]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3E4E69FED8784F89D785F3" bold="true" box="[312,457,1406,1432]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC3E4E69FDDB784E8AC585F2" box="[571,731,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–10.7 mm</quantity>
for 35–53 chaetigers, width
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. Live specimens without colour markings, transparent to weakly brownish or orangered in anterior part, especially laterally; anterior and posterior part of proventricle red (Fig. 27A); parapodial bases in Brazilian specimens with 3 or 4 red spots in a transverse row; eyes red. Preserved material without colours. Ciliation present on prostomium, nuchal epaulettes, and a few segments ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E69FED87B5E89D386B2" blockId="73.[264,1323,1046,1873]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eyes confluent (Fig. 27A); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/3–1/2 of prostomial length (Fig. 27A), fused. Nuchal epaulettes extending over tentacular segment (Fig. 27A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3E4E6AFED87BD68CD781ED" blockId="73.[264,1323,1046,1873]" lastBlockId="74.[264,1324,284,1030]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 13–16 (n=4). Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2–2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as ventral tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 1/3–1/2 of body width (Fig. 27A). Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3D4E6AFED87CA58C328225" blockId="74.[264,1324,284,1030]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Parapodial lobes rounded conical, small. Anterior chaetigers with 2 aciculae,
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median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 6–9 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
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median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth in anterior 5 chaetigers (Fig. 27C), more posterior with large distal tooth (Fig. 27D); serration present. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 27E), beginning between chaetiger 1–15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3D4E6AFED87F6D8C52837D" blockId="74.[264,1324,284,1030]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pharynx with 1 or 2 sinuations anterior and lateral to proventricle (Fig. 27A). Trepan in chaetiger 2–3 (Fig. 27A), with 24 unequal teeth (Fig. 27B), 12 large and 12 smaller, 1 large alternating with 1 small, arranged in 2 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent (Fig. 27B). Proventricle equal in length to 2–3 segments in chaetiger 7–9 with 30– 34 rows of muscle cells (n=4). Anal cirri equal in length to body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3D4E6AFED87E158A7B8355" blockId="74.[264,1324,284,1030]" box="[312,613,804,830]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3D4E6AFED87E1589FA8355" bold="true" box="[312,484,804,830]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3D4E6AFED87E7D8BD9830D" blockId="74.[264,1324,284,1030]" box="[312,967,844,870]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3D4E6AFED87E7D8986830D" bold="true" box="[312,408,844,870]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Habitat</emphasis>
. Among hydroids and sponges.
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depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3D4E6AFED87E458CDC83E5" box="[312,1218,884,910]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3D4E6AFED87E458CDC83E5" blockId="74.[264,1324,284,1030]" box="[312,1218,884,910]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3D4E6AFED87E4589CF83E5" bold="true" box="[312,465,884,910]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution</emphasis>
. West Atlantic from Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC3D4E6AFCCA7E458B7B83E5" box="[810,869,884,910]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">USA</collectingCountry>
to Baía de Paranaguá,
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC3D4E6AFB937E458CA083E5" box="[1139,1214,884,910]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC3D4E6AFED87EAD8CDF846D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC3D4E6AFED87EAD8CDF846D" blockId="74.[264,1324,284,1030]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3D4E6AFED87EAD89B483DD" bold="true" box="[312,426,924,950]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
. Live specimens are easily recognized by the colour of the proventricle; this colour, however do not preserve. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3D4E6AFC9E7EF58C5A83B6" box="[894,1092,964,989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3D4E6AFC9E7EF58C5A83B6" box="[894,1092,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. paraurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3D4E6AFBB37EF58CC283B6" box="[1107,1244,964,989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3D4E6AFBB37EF58CC283B6" box="[1107,1244,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC3D4E6AFAF57EF58991846E" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC3D4E6AFAF57EF58991846E" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may be separated from these taxa on its trepan with 12+12 teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>