220 lines
21 KiB
XML
220 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="165C8686D07E22952D2B5B58792FCF72">3212</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA769DFF19462EAEB541D727812D632">Hernández-Suárez, Estrella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15A2FCC424A0A8BD7618475E5744195E">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F542319193D78AD7B654A8ABE31C50D">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83C4704E42E7730D7A18A703F86ED60A">Bedford, Ian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1742B6E7BF5C443EC0EEB11CA7B67D46">Malumphy, Christopher P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17AF80FB71F325F92A65D00EFAE0244C">Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ACAF1B7D3F671A915ADB598E9E092B1">Carnero, Aurelio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89788FDDF9FDC3B51C910EA3F6BBB484">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5078DA06417FA648F869B2C3988BDE2E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="980E794A4E482FDA065D2CE5F38181C5">2012-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="684DFB4E77682C86136E424DA5CF4328">3212</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFB1FFA362CB7ADD065AFF09" box="[151,521,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFB1FFA362CB7ADD065AFF09" blockId="26.[151,521,151,212]" box="[151,521,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D098FE58FFB1FFA362CB7ADD065AFF09" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA362CB7ADD065AFF09" ID-CoL="4CMBB" authority="(Kuwana)" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,521,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Parabemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA362CB7ADD065AFF09" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA362CB7ADD05D9FF09" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parabemisia myricae</emphasis>
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(Kuwana)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFB1FFA362CB7AF60533FF6D" box="[151,352,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFB1FFA362CB7AF60533FF6D" blockId="26.[151,521,151,212]" box="[151,352,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFB1FFA362C27AF60544FF6D" box="[158,279,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,240,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-33@62.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. line drawings of puparia. 32, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead); 33, Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 33</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFB1FFA363677AF6050BFF6D" box="[315,344,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,193,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-46@73.[207,1379,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. habitus photographs, puparia. 80, Aleurotulus nephrolepidis (Quaintance); 81, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead); 82, Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana); 83, Trialeurodes ricini (Misra); 84, Siphoninus finitimus Silvestri; 85, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">82</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFB1FFA362CB7B4806E6FE8F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFB1FFA362CB7B480614FEAE" blockId="26.[151,693,257,310]" box="[151,583,257,279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F6E1AFFB1FFA362CB7B480614FEAE" box="[151,583,257,279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE6F25FFB1FFA362CB7B480610FEAE" author="Kuwana, I." box="[151,579,257,279]" page="251" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA362CB7B480610FEAE" authority="Kuwana, 1927: 249 - 251" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="249 - 251" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,579,257,279]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA362CB7B480513FEAE" box="[151,320,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bemisia myricae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFB1FFA3631A7B480610FEAE" author="Kuwana, I." box="[326,579,257,279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref33969" refString="Kuwana, I. (1927) On the genus Bemisia (Family Aleyrodidae) found in Japan, with description of a new species. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 11, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="1927">Kuwana, 1927: 249–251</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFB1FFA362CB7B6A06E6FE8F" blockId="26.[151,693,257,310]" box="[151,693,288,310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA362CB7B6A06E2FE8F" ID-CoL="4CMBB" authority="(Kuwana) Takahashi, 1952: 24" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,689,288,310]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Parabemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA362CB7B6A0523FE8F" box="[151,368,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parabemisia myricae</emphasis>
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(Kuwana) Takahashi, 1952: 24
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFB1FFA362CB7B280119FE50" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFB1FFA362CB7B280119FE50" blockId="26.[151,1437,354,489]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA362CB7B280610FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,579,354,379]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution in the Canary Islands:</emphasis>
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TENERIFE: Valle Guerra. GRAN CANARIA: Arucas.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA366957B29011EFEC2" bold="true" box="[1225,1357,355,379]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
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||
Palaeartic Region: Crete,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA363247BCD0598FE26" box="[376,459,391,415]" name="Cyprus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA3638A7BC2064FFE19" box="[470,540,392,416]" name="Egypt" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA3607A7BCD062BFE26" box="[550,632,391,415]" name="Greece" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Greece</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA360DF7BCD06E4FE26" box="[643,695,391,415]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFB1FFA3609E7BCD0771FE26" box="[706,802,391,415]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFB1FFA361717BCD073CFE26" box="[813,879,391,415]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA361267BCD07EFFE26" box="[890,956,391,415]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA3619B7BCD004EFE26" box="[967,1053,391,415]" name="Tunisia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA3667B7BCD002BFE26" box="[1063,1144,391,415]" name="Turkey" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA366DF7BC20095FE26" box="[1155,1222,392,415]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; Ethiopian Region:
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA362CB7BE70572FE7D" box="[151,289,428,453]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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; Oriental Region:
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA363A57BE706D1FE7C" box="[505,642,429,453]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA360CD7BE6069EFE7D" box="[657,717,428,452]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA360807BE60703FE7D" box="[732,848,428,452]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA361027BE607E0FE7D" box="[862,947,428,452]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
; Autro-Oriental Region: Malay Peninsula; Pacific Region: Hawaii; Neotropical Region:
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA360CA7B9B06BDFE50" box="[662,750,465,489]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA360A57B9B070FFE50" box="[761,860,465,489]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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||
; Neartic Region:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA3667C7B9B000BFE50" box="[1056,1112,465,489]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA3663B7B9B008EFE50" box="[1127,1245,465,489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="26" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFB1FFA366B47B9B016DFE50" box="[1256,1342,465,489]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFB1FFA362CB785106A0FDC5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFB1FFA362CB785106A0FDC5" blockId="26.[151,1436,538,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA362CB7851067EFD8A" bold="true" box="[151,557,538,563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Host plants in the
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<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFB1FFA363327850067BFD8A" box="[366,552,538,563]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA360687851068BFD8B" box="[564,728,539,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA360687851068BFD8B" box="[564,728,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA360BA785007A9FD8A" bold="true" box="[742,1018,538,563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other host plant listed:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA3665C78510026FD8B" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1024,1141,539,562]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Parabemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA3665C78510026FD8B" box="[1024,1141,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P.myricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been listed from hosts in 14 plant families by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFB1FFA363FD787506E8FDEE" author="Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H." box="[417,699,575,599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref35419" refString="Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the world. A systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data. British Museum (Natural History) and John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound & Halsey (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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, but favoured hosts are
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA3619278750019FDEE" box="[974,1098,575,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA3619278750047FDEE" box="[974,1044,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA366D8780A0101FDEE" box="[1156,1362,576,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA366D8780A0101FDEE" box="[1156,1362,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Persea americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the Mediterranean basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFB1FFA3604A782E06B8FDC5" author="Martin, J. H. & Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C." box="[534,747,612,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="407 - 448" refId="ref34829" refString="Martin, J. H., Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C. (2000) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletin of Entomological Research 90, 407 - 448." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Martin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA36037782F06CFFDC5" box="[619,668,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFB1FFA362CB78E7076CFC55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFB1FFA362CB78E7076CFC55" blockId="26.[151,1436,685,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA362CB78E70572FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,289,685,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Commonly called the “Japanese bayberry whitefly”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA3612578E507BCFD7F" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[889,1007,687,710]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Parabemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA3612578E507BCFD7F" box="[889,1007,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. myricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a notable pest of subtropical plants, especially citrus crops and avocado, and was introduced into several countries in the Mediterranean Basin (Bink- Moenen & Gerling, 1990). It was first discovered in mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFB1FFA361D678BD079AFCB6" box="[906,969,759,783]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1990, in the citrus areas of Málaga (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFB1FFA362C279560510FC8D" author="Garrido, A." box="[158,323,796,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="48 - 54" refId="ref32443" refString="Garrido, A. (1994) Problemas actuales de las moscas blancas en el cultivo de los citricos (I). Phytoma Espana 58, 48 - 54." type="journal article" year="1994">Garrido, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recorded for the first time in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFB1FFA3617F7956079FFC8D" box="[803,972,796,820]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1997 by the local inspection services (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFB1FFA362C2790B0521FCE0" author="Anonymous" box="[158,370,833,857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="2" refId="ref30311" refString="Anonymous (1997) Citricos: mosca blanca (Parabemisia myricae y Aleurothrixus floccosus). Boletin Fitosanitario de Avisos e Informaciones del Gobierno de Canarias, 4: 2." type="journal article" year="1997">Anonymous, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This whitefly species is sometimes responsible for serious crop damage when it first arrives in a new geographical area, but usually soon settles into the background as natural controls become established. Pupal cases are colourless and cryptic, and are very difficult to see if not in high numbers. In the field, the eggs are laid on the leaf border, each producing a characteristic protuberance. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFB1FFA361AF79FA003AFC7E" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1011,1129,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Parabemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFB1FFA361AF79FA003AFC7E" box="[1011,1129,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. myricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
excrete large quantities of honeydew but do not secrete visible waxy material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135455B1FFB1FFA36082799E0761FC55" box="[734,818,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1537,1560]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,193,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-46@73.[207,1379,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. habitus photographs, puparia. 80, Aleurotulus nephrolepidis (Quaintance); 81, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead); 82, Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana); 83, Trialeurodes ricini (Misra); 84, Siphoninus finitimus Silvestri; 85, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |