205 lines
15 KiB
XML
205 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92918ae4-0a1b-4294-862d-e726ecc071d1" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720521" checkinTime="1633654429924" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03C6E250FFBEF058FF33F7711EAAFCFD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Moschidae_0336.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Moschus fuscus Li 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FFFF9A28FFBAF05CFFB1FFC61969FFC9" masterDocTitle="Moschidae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="336" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1653410233005" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Moschidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>336</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">92918ae4-0a1b-4294-862d-e726ecc071d1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5720521</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720547" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190573078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6E250FFBEF058FF33F7711EAAFCFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6E250FFBEF058FF33F7711EAAFCFD" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection box="[130,162,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[129,1089,2231,2315]" box="[130,162,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<heading box="[130,162,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<figureCitation box="[130,162,2231,2277]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[112,144,3394,3415]" captionTargetBox="[12,2754,13,3632]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 3 Hrmalayan Musk-deer (Moschus Ieuoogaston, 4 Kashmır Musk-deer (Moschus cuprousl. 5 Black Musk-deer (Moschus fuscus) 6 Anhuı Musk-deer (Moschus ınhuıensısl, 7 Forest Musk-deer (Moschus berezovskıı)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[178,523,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[129,1089,2231,2315]" box="[178,523,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<heading box="[178,523,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<vernacularName box="[178,523,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Black Musk-deer</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[594,867,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[129,1089,2231,2315]" box="[594,867,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<heading box="[594,867,2231,2277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1981" box="[594,867,2231,2277]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis box="[594,867,2231,2277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Moschus fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[129,1089,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[129,1089,2231,2315]" box="[129,1089,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<heading box="[129,1089,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,206,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[215,373,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Porte-musc noir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,485,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[494,734,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Schwarzes Moschustier</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,846,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[856,918,2294,2315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Ciervo</vernacularName>
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almizclero negro
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[744,1236,2364,2393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[693,1330,2364,2786]" box="[744,1236,2364,2393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,899,2364,2393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Li, 1981" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1981" box="[912,1232,2364,2393]" class="Mammalia" family="Moschidae" genus="Moschus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">Moschus fuscus Li, 1981</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[693,1330,2364,2786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761237304" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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Babo, Gongshan,
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<collectingRegion box="[903,1015,2407,2432]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity box="[1032,1136,2407,2432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[745,901,2443,2472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[693,1330,2364,2786]" box="[745,901,2443,2472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5720535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720535/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" targetBox="[127,721,2370,2786]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[693,1330,2364,2786]" lastBlockId="4.[130,1332,2793,3454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,919,2478,2511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S
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<collectingCountry box="[957,1042,2478,2511]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">China</collectingCountry>
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, in SE
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<collectingRegion box="[1141,1238,2478,2511]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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(Zayu County,
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<geoCoordinate box="[860,988,2517,2550]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" precision="925" value="28.416666">28° 25’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1003,1126,2517,2550]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" precision="925" value="97.1">97° 06’ E</geoCoordinate>
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) and NW
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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(Gongshan County,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1089,1218,2556,2589]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" precision="925" value="26.5">26° 30’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" precision="925" value="98.833336">98° 50’ E</geoCoordinate>
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), NE
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<collectingCountry box="[869,942,2600,2629]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[973,1076,2600,2629]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1112,1214,2600,2629]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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and N
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<collectingCountry box="[746,878,2635,2668]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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(Dchpu L’kha; Adung-Seingku valleys). It is likely on geographic grounds that it occurs in
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<collectingRegion box="[990,1264,2718,2747]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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, NE
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<collectingCountry box="[693,817,2748,2786]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">India</collectingCountry>
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, and thatthis speciesis the one that has been found at over
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<quantity box="[463,566,2793,2826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
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in the Khumbu region of Mt Everest and Tserping, in NW
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<collectingCountry box="[193,278,2837,2866]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[130,1332,2793,3454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,381,2871,2904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 73-80 cm, tail 4-6 cm; weight 10-15 kg. Skull length 13-5—-14-5 cm. Blackish-brown all over, much darker than any other species, with no neck or throat markings, but very occasionally traces of yellowish spotting on body. The neck may be paler than the body; the throat has no longitudinal lines running down it, but often has two incomplete yellow collars. Underside is dark like the upper side. Rump with ochery tones, but buttocks black. Juvenile is agouti-banded, but the adult hairs are solid-colored except for very short white bases. Hair is long, 32-46 mm on withers, 51-63 mm on rump. Muzzle is short, less than half the length of the skull, but the lacrimal is longer than it is high. Limbs are more elongated than in M. berezouskii, despite the smaller skull. Metacarpal 88-101 mm, metatarsal 126-135 mm, so the hindlimb is even more elongated than in M. berezouskii; the metatarsal length is 152% of the metacarpal, and 96% of skull length, the metacarpal 63% of skull length. The hooves are elongated: 27-29 mm in one specimen (maximum in other speciesis
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<quantity box="[132,238,3381,3414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
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). Khumbu region specimens have a slightly paler underside and interramal region than those from
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<collectingCountry box="[468,551,3425,3454]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[624,756,3425,3454]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1394,2601,275,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1507,275,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Habitat.</emphasis>
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This speciesis said to live in shady coniferous forest at 2200-4600 m above sea level, extending into the alpine zone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1394,2601,275,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1655,358,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet is mainly grasses, mosses, and tender shoots of a variety of plants, but no details are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1396,1768,433,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1394,2601,275,825]" box="[1396,1768,433,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1530,433,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Nothing known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1394,2601,275,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1628,472,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No data available, but probably like related species, which tend to be more active nocturnally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,2463,550,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1394,2601,275,825]" box="[1397,2463,550,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,2094,550,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1394,2601,275,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1743,589,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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This species is listed on CITES Appendix I in most countries in its range, and on Appendix II in
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<collectingCountry box="[1899,1985,629,662]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">China</collectingCountry>
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. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. It is on the
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<collectingCountry box="[1627,1710,668,701]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">China</collectingCountry>
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Key List as category II and the
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<collectingCountry box="[2158,2242,668,701]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">China</collectingCountry>
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Red List as Endangered. This species has gained some protection in
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<collectingCountry box="[2024,2156,708,741]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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through the creation of Khakaborazi National Park, but poaching remains a problem in many areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1987,799,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1394,2601,275,825]" box="[1398,1987,799,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1551,799,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Groves et al. (1995), Li Zhixiang (1981).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |