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<document id="11D3EE4793C92C95D85B00488E524FD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="39066" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b361b52e-bc5f-4594-b0f8-7996b4a8850c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270328" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F2F29ECA-2E6A-4B86-8794-94FFC3110776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463142502180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mei Qin, Junhao Huang, Enzo Colonnelli, Runzhi Zhang &amp; Hong Wu" docDate="2016" docId="03C6C954FFB2FF8175FAF8A8FEBBFE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoologicalSystematics.41.2.173.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFFFB12CFFB5FF8D7572FF85FF8DFFB4" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a key to species of the genus Proscleropterus Korotyaev (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1698662505354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8DA747B2F6A95D613324B3A69DEBC8D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9047A5222E5E827297CFFE5DBAD375E4">
<mods:title id="6CC6E6FA1770E6222BE1B5F77C6E5EFA">Two new species and a key to species of the genus Proscleropterus Korotyaev (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E2AC8ACBCE091F1B39E82BEEA6372C48" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF8B246139D88404855D1A46D55F5C9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF4D5FF7B16642656F059DEF97D92255">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC5D986D633C6373A368D5FB04C5EA9E">Mei Qin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C24C6AF0030EDB4BC92DCE34F427B2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6774519857B47EB5974D7760160742A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="29DD100C34042C361B700293635FF059">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E600A116C986388EDDFCE18B6A63A83A">Junhao Huang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C85E184079BE2A295321E8610F832FD0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B542DE777FA822633D6A096733C341DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="E9B5921C585EE421A69ED7448B40CE10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A9CA3396052D6E7F62244DB80DA4A91">Enzo Colonnelli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="588062E12A8D7755A7E26A654A16659C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A18D3F328CAF1245BE0BFD1ED79E555E">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCAB66E5FA9270D33962D52A9B119B93">Runzhi Zhang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA5D7C6C798A125A72E9FF3487780A4C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE8B5CB7394D7D4BE6EA9554B9618EC0">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB7A00415B830CA4DD7822B6074AB35B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF9C160E4E99F77CB44E6D085F5D2777">Hong Wu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B1E0B94006DDCD1BD67E5D8F2E61950">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="443C31B5E1A0F9CE8B90D193B09ED8C9">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6EF3F47AC7667FC91E78BA68CB3E81B">
<mods:date id="E416E63513E892D5E994DA4B0C38D127">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64EB1E2422C9C24E65DEB324B4E4EAA8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5220C0083834E470A1F160BF2C57057A">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF6996502E62CCE07BB35EC1E3161396">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CDCF79BD4C630301ACCE45A689A70ADF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="49BBFC475A56EDABA0733A118744FD18" type="CLB-Dataset">39066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D738B0D44E3A074CD0E076FC602A738" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201616</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6C954FFB2FF8175FAF8A8FEBBFE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120678046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6C954FFB2FF8175FAF8A8FEBBFE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6C954FFB2FF8175FAF8A8FEBBFE3B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFB2FF8A75FAF8A8FD76F8F2" box="[136,763,1837,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFB2FF8A75FAF8A8FD76F8F2" blockId="7.[136,763,1837,1862]" box="[136,763,1837,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D098CF2EFFB2FF8A75FAF8A8FD76F8F2" bold="true" box="[136,763,1837,1862]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFB2FF8A75FAF8A8FD76F8F2" bold="true" box="[136,763,1837,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFB2FF8A75FAF8A8FD17F8F2" authority="Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang" box="[136,666,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFB2FF8A75FAF8A8FEFEF8F1" bold="true" box="[136,371,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Proscleropterus rudis</emphasis>
Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228192BFFB2FF8A77D4F8ABFD76F8F2" box="[678,763,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFB2FF8A7667F8ABFC4BF8F2" box="[789,966,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFB2FF8A7667F8ABFC4BF8F2" blockId="7.[789,966,1838,1862]" box="[789,966,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D098CF2EFFB2FF8A7667F8ABFC4BF8F2" box="[789,966,1838,1862]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="4">
(
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFB2FF8A766FF8ABFC15F8F2" box="[797,920,1838,1862]" captionStart-0="Figures 27 – 31" captionStart-1="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId-0="8.[156,228,2021,2043]" captionStartId-1="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1389,407,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[189,1399,386,1974]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figures 27 – 31. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29 – 31 = 0.50 mm." captionText-1="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Figs 27–40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFB2FF8A76D1F8ABFC32F8F2" box="[931,959,1838,1862]" captionStart="Figures 44" captionStartId="11.[156,228,2059,2081]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,1067,2015]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,1058,2018]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 44. Geographic distribution of Proscleropterus in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">44</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFB2FF8A75CFF8E3FA9DF851" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFB2FF8A75CFF8E3FA9DF851" blockId="7.[136,1452,1893,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="54D4C6E0FFB2FF8A75CFF8E3FF7FF8CA" box="[189,242,1894,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
Specimens.
<typeStatus id="54D4C6E0FFB2FF8A740EF8E0FE6EF8C9" box="[380,483,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. ♂ (
<collectionCode id="ED7EE087FFB2FF8A7763F8E0FDEEF8C9" box="[529,611,1893,1917]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">IZCAS</collectionCode>
), &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F37838D2FFB2FF8A77F2F8E0FD4BF8C9" box="[640,710,1893,1917]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">China</collectingCountry>
: Guizhou, Zunyi, Suiyang-xian, Kuankuoshui, Xiangguangshan-cun,
<date id="FFD15E82FFB2FF8A75FAF80DFF71F814" box="[136,252,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2010-06-04">4-VI-2010</date>
, leg. Z. Wang, IOZ(E)1803073&quot;.
<typeStatus id="54D4C6E0FFB2FF8A77F7F80DFD7DF814" box="[645,752,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 1♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D4C6E0FFB2FF8A76A9F80DFBB5F814" box="[987,1080,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but &quot;IOZ(E)1803619&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED7EE087FFB2FF8A703FF80DFA2DF814" box="[1357,1440,1928,1952]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Guizhou, Zunyi, Suiyang-xian, Kuankuoshui, Jinzi-cun, 1♀,
<date id="FFD15E82FFB2FF8A7666F82EFC05F877" box="[788,904,1963,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2010-06-03">3-VI-2010</date>
, leg. Z. Wang, IOZ(E)1802495 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EE087FFB2FF8A7196F82EFABAF877" box="[1252,1335,1963,1987]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">IZCAS</collectionCode>
); Guizhou, Zunyi, Suiyang-xian, Kuankuoshui, Gongtong-gou, 1♀,
<date id="FFD15E82FFB2FF8A7796F848FCDAF851" box="[740,855,1997,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2010-06-03">3-VI-2010</date>
, leg. Z. Wang, IOZ(E)1803089 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EE087FFB2FF8A71C3F848FA89F851" box="[1201,1284,1997,2021]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFBDFF8675CFFF69FE28FC23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBDFF8575CFFF69FD8AFE93" blockId="8.[136,1452,236,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54D4C6E0FFBDFF8574E6FF69FE75FEB0" box="[404,504,236,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). LB
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBDFF857748FF69FD17FEB0" box="[570,666,236,260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
; LR
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBDFF8577A7FF68FCB8FEB0" box="[725,821,237,261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
; WP
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBDFF857607FF68FC58FEB0" box="[885,981,237,261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
; LP
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBDFF85717EFF68FBE1FEB0" box="[1036,1132,237,261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
; WE
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBDFF8571DDFF68FA82FEB0" box="[1199,1295,237,261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
; LE
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBDFF85703AFF69FA25FEB0" box="[1352,1448,236,260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
. Habitus as shown in
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBDFF857414FE8AFD8EFE93" box="[358,515,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 27 – 31" captionStartId="8.[156,228,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,407,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,386,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 27 – 31. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29 – 31 = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Figures 27–29</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBDFF8775CFFEB7FA09FE93" blockId="8.[136,1452,236,330]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,236,1300]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
Vestiture. Ventrites (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBDFF8574EEFEB7FE61FEFE" box="[412,492,306,330]" captionStart="Figures 27 – 31" captionStartId="8.[156,228,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,407,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,386,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 27 – 31. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29 – 31 = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) I and II clothed with short and apically pinnate white scales on disc, and with oval to lanceolate white scales mingled with sparse brown clavate scales on sides; ventrites III and IV with a row of sparse oval scales; ventrite V bearing dense hair-like brown scales on median concavity, and white oval and clavate scales on sides.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1028CAFFBDFF8575EEF860FD4BF7AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[193,1389,407,1952]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBDFF8575EEF860FD4BF7AE" blockId="8.[156,1434,2021,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
Figures 27–31.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFBDFF85744FF860FCAAF84E" authority="Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang" box="[317,807,2021,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBDFF85744FF860FD9EF84E" box="[317,531,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Proscleropterus rudis</emphasis>
Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBDFF857645F860FC07F84E" bold="true" box="[823,906,2021,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228192BFFBDFF857645F860FC07F84E" box="[823,906,2021,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29–31 = 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1028CAFFBCFF8475E9F820FE28F7AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBCFF8475E9F820FE28F7AF" blockId="9.[155,1434,1957,2075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
Figures 32–40.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFBCFF84744CF820FCA4F80F" authority="Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang" box="[318,809,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBCFF84744CF820FD99F80E" box="[318,532,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Proscleropterus rudis</emphasis>
Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBCFF84764BF820FC06F80E" bold="true" box="[825,907,1957,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228192BFFBCFF84764BF820FC06F80E" box="[825,907,1957,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32–36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37–40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32–38 = 0.20 mm; 39–40 = 0.40 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBFFF8775CFFEB7FAD4FE60" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
Head (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF87747AFEB7FEF1FEFE" box="[264,380,306,330]" captionStart="Figures 5 – 12" captionStartId="4.[156,228,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,973,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[197,1391,973,1979]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5 – 12. Proscleropterus spp., head. 5 – 8. P. shennongjianus Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov. 9 – 11. P. rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov. 5 – 6, 9 – 10. Male. 7 – 8, 11 – 12. Female. 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view. 6, 8, 10, 12. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270331/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
). Rostrum slender, 1.38 times as long as pronotum, 4.78 times as long as wide at apex, evenly curved; subparallel-sided from base to antennal insertion, then moderately and gradually widened towards apex, where it is 1.15 times as wide as base. Antennae inserted at 0.44 length of rostrum from apex; scape moderate in length, evidently clavate, round and fringed with 2–3 short setae at apex; scape 1.15 times as long as the funicle, length ratio of funicular segments I: II: III: IV: V: VI = 2.48: 0.79: 0.73: 1.04: 1.00: 1.25 and width ratio = 1.37: 1.08: 1.00: 1.12: 1.37: 1.67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBFFF8775CFFE5AFF75FD88" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF877445FE5AFE3BFE43" box="[311,438,479,503]" captionStart="Figures 27 – 31" captionStartId="8.[156,228,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,407,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,386,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 27 – 31. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29 – 31 = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
) 1.13 times as wide as long, 0.50 times as long and 0.61 times as wide as elytra. Pronotum with lateral sides subparallel on basal half, strongly convergent at the level of the median tubercles and then subparallel on apical 2/5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBFFF8775CFFDC2FE5AFBF0" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF87747CFDC2FE04FDEB" box="[270,393,583,607]" captionStart="Figures 27 – 31" captionStartId="8.[156,228,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,407,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,386,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 27 – 31. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29 – 31 = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
) oval, 1.07 times as long as wide, 2.00 times as long as and 1.65 times as wide as pronotum, with strongly prominent humeri, with large sharp granules at base of interval VIII; widest at basal fifth, then gradually convergent towards apex. Striae with punctures separated by a distance about 2–3 times longer than their diameter. Interval I with a row of sparse granules on apical 3/4; interval II with 2–3 sparse granules on basal fifth and with some weakly convex granules on middle; interval III with 3 weakly convex granules near base and two moderately large oblong or round tubercles composed of 3–4 merged granules basad and apicad of middle; interval IV narrow, without tubercles, only bearing a few sharp granules along its entire length; interval V with rather large short 5-capitate tubercle near base, another small tubercle composed of 3 merged granules and a convex granule basad and apicad of middle on one elytron, the other bearing only a small tubercle composed of 2 merged granules, and a round 7-capitate tubercle on apical fourth; interval VI with sculpture similar to that of IV; interval VII with a few large sharp granules scattered along its basal half, and a weak smooth elongate tubercle composed of 2–3 merged smaller granules apicad of middle; interval VIII with large tubercle at base, then a weak smooth elongate one composed of 2–3 merged smaller granules apicad of middle, rest of interval VIII with simple, irregular granules; interval IX with a tubercle composed of 4 merged granules on basal third, and a weak smooth elongate one composed of 2–4 merged smaller granules apicad of middle, rest of interval IX and lateral intervals with simple, irregular granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBFFF8775CFFBCAFBD0FB18" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
Underside. Ventrites (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF8774D9FBCAFE74FBD3" box="[427,505,1103,1127]" captionStart="Figures 27 – 31" captionStartId="8.[156,228,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,407,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,386,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 27 – 31. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29 – 31 = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) with coarse and moderately dense punctures; length ratio of ventrites I: II: III: IV: V = 5.03: 2.53: 1.04: 1.00: 2.67 and width ratio =1.88: 1.55: 1.25: 1.16: 1.00. Pygidium (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF87716AFBF4FBEBFB3E" box="[1048,1126,1137,1162]" captionStart="Figures 27 – 31" captionStartId="8.[156,228,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,407,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,386,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 27 – 31. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male. 27, 29. Dorsal habitus. 28. Lateral habitus. 30. Ventrites. 31. Pygidium. Scale bars: 29 – 31 = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) moderately transverse, about 1.24 times as wide as long, coarsely and moderately punctured and with fine median carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBFFF8675CFFB32FD58FEFD" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,1300]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
Terminalia and genitalia. Penis (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF877756FB32FD2CFB7B" box="[548,673,1207,1231]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Figs 32–33</figureCitation>
) broad, relatively thick in lateral profile; sides weakly widening from base to apical sixth, then strongly convergent apically; apical projection (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF8776E7FB5CFC6FFB45" box="[917,994,1241,1265]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) blunt, rounded at apex. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBFFF8770F2FB5CFF29FAA0" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) with a pair of plate-like sclerites in the apical part, numerous rounded spicules in the median part, and a pair of tubular structures at base. Sternite VIII broken during dissection; spiculum gastrale (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF867684FF69FBC7FEB0" box="[1014,1098,236,260]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) robust, bent leftward, and far exceeding in length the aedeagal body or its apodeme. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF86762EFE8AFC23FE93" box="[860,942,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) with apodeme slender, nearly as long as the diameter of the tegminal ring, weakly widened at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1028CAFFBFFF8775EEF875FE2AF792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[192,1396,1341,1997]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBFFF8775EEF875FE2AF792" blockId="10.[156,1432,2032,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
Figures 41–43. Host plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFBFFF8774B7F875FC1CF7B2" authority="Qin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Qin &amp; Huang" box="[453,913,2032,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBFFF8774B7F875FD73F7B1" box="[453,766,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Proscleropterus shennongjianus</emphasis>
Qin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBFFF8776ECF874FC63F7B2" bold="true" box="[926,1006,2033,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228192BFFBFFF8776ECF874FC63F7B2" box="[926,1006,2033,2054]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFBFFF87768FF875FAEDF7B3" authority="Focke" authorityName="Focke" box="[1021,1376,2032,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eucalyptus">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBFFF87768FF875FB27F7B1" box="[1021,1194,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Rubus eucalyptus</emphasis>
Focke (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
from Shennongjia, Hubei, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFED1FCABFED8" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,806,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Otherwise as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFBEFF867418FED0FD4BFED9" authority="Qin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Qin &amp; Huang" box="[362,710,340,365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBEFF867418FED0FDA6FED8" box="[362,555,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">P. shennongjianus</emphasis>
Qin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBEFF8677A3FED1FCABFED8" bold="true" box="[721,806,340,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228192BFFBEFF8677A3FED1FCABFED8" box="[721,806,340,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFEF2FA02FE06" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Female (
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBEFF86746DFEFDFEA1FE3B" box="[287,300,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">n</emphasis>
=3). LB
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF8674E3FEF2FDA5FE3A" box="[401,552,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.74" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.74" valueMin="2.46">2.46–2.74 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF8677F7FEF2FD68FE3B" box="[645,741,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.63">2.63 mm</quantity>
). LR
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF867654FEF2FC30FE3A" box="[806,957,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.28 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF867169FEF2FBF6FE3B" box="[1051,1147,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
). WP
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF8671B3FEF2FAD5FE3A" box="[1217,1368,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.87">0.87–0.91 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF8675FAFE1FFF65FE06" box="[136,232,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
). LP
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF86746DFE1FFE3BFE05" box="[287,438,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.89 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF86777FFE1FFDE0FE06" box="[525,621,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
). WE
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF8677DCFE1FFCC8FE05" box="[686,837,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.62" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.68 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF8676EEFE1FFC71FE06" box="[924,1020,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
). LE
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF867147FE1FFB41FE05" box="[1077,1228,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.69" valueMin="1.46">1.46–1.69 mm</quantity>
(mean,
<quantity id="4C97D5A7FFBEFF867051FE1FFA0EFE06" box="[1315,1411,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFE38FCD3FE42" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF86745BFE39FE2EFE61" box="[297,419,444,469]" captionStart="Figures 5 – 12" captionStartId="4.[156,228,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,973,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[197,1391,973,1979]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5 – 12. Proscleropterus spp., head. 5 – 8. P. shennongjianus Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov. 9 – 11. P. rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov. 5 – 6, 9 – 10. Male. 7 – 8, 11 – 12. Female. 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view. 6, 8, 10, 12. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270331/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
) slightly slenderer than that of male, 1.45–1.57 times as long as pronotum, about 1.21 times as long as in males. Antennae inserted just basad of middle of rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFD87FD04FDAE" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,649,514,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Pronotum 0.98–1.11 times as wide as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFDA1FDEFFD88" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,610,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Elytra 0.94–1.03 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFDC2FE70FDEA" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,509,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Tibiae simple, not mucronate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFDEFFD4EFD10" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Ventrites I and II moderately inflated, sparsely punctured. Ventrite V with shallow median concavity. Pygidium smaller than that of male, 1.22 times wider than long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFD2AFDA9FCC0" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Terminalia and genitalia. Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF867711FD2AFD3FFD73" box="[611,690,687,711]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) with pair of combs of dense, long setae along apical margin. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF8675B4FD57FE99FD5E" box="[198,276,722,746]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with a pair of patches of several minute setae near apex; arms slender and apically fuse, nearly 0.4 times as long as apodeme, nearly half as long as coxite and stylus combined. Coxites (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF8676A6FD71FBAEFCB8" box="[980,1059,756,780]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) robust, subdivided into two pieces, nearly 5.5 times as long as styli; styli apicolaterally inserted, moderate in length, nearly 2.2 times as long as wide. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF867456FCBFFEFBFCE6" box="[292,374,826,850]" captionStart="Figures 32 – 40" captionStartId="9.[155,227,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[194,1382,215,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,210,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 32 – 40. Proscleropterus rudis Colonnelli, Qin &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male and female genitalia, from Guizhou, China. 32 – 36. Male. 32. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 33. Aedeagus, lateral view. 34. Apex of the aedeagal body, dorsal view. 35. Tegmen. 36. Sternites IX. 37 – 40. Female. 37. Tergite VIII. 38. Sternite VIII. 39. Coxite and stylus. 40. Spermatheca. Scale bars: 32 – 38 = 0.20 mm; 39 – 40 = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270336/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) C-shaped, collum slightly convex; ramus indistinct, outline almost uniformly continuous; cornu slender, strongly curved and attenuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFCFAFE28FC23" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,421,895,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Otherwise as in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFBEFF8675CFFC24FAE5FC0D" box="[189,1384,929,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFC24FAE5FC0D" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,1384,929,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Etymology. The species name is a Latin word “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFBEFF8677C5FC24FD63FC0D" box="[695,750,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBEFF8677C5FC24FD63FC0D" box="[695,750,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” meaning “coarse”, to indicate its rougly sculptured elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFBEFF8675CFFC41FDEDFC68" box="[189,608,964,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFC41FDEDFC68" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,608,964,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F37838D2FFBEFF86743EFC41FE01FC68" box="[332,396,964,988]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
(Guizhou;
<figureCitation id="135464C7FFBEFF867777FC41FDD9FC68" box="[517,596,964,988]" captionStart="Figures 44" captionStartId="11.[156,228,2059,2081]" captionTargetBox="[246,1356,1067,2015]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,1058,2018]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 44. Geographic distribution of Proscleropterus in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270338/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFBEFF8675CFFC62FD13FC4B" box="[189,670,999,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675CFFC62FD13FC4B" blockId="11.[136,1452,236,1023]" box="[189,670,999,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Biological notes. Plant association unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1028CAFFBEFF8675EEF78EFC86F795" box="[156,779,2059,2081]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270338/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[246,1356,1067,2015]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFBEFF8675EEF78EFC86F795" blockId="11.[156,779,2059,2081]" box="[156,779,2059,2081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Figures 44. Geographic distribution of
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFBEFF867761F78EFD21F794" box="[531,684,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Proscleropterus</emphasis>
in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3752BC9FFB9FF8175CFFF69FEBBFE3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD07842FFB9FF8175CFFF69FEBBFE3B" blockId="12.[136,1452,236,399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
Remarks. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFB9FF81771AFF68FC48FEB1" authority="Qin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Qin &amp; Huang" box="[616,965,236,261]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFB9FF81771AFF68FCA7FEB0" box="[616,810,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">P. shennongjianus</emphasis>
Qin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFB9FF8176A2FF68FBABFEB1" bold="true" box="[976,1062,237,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228192BFFB9FF8176A2FF68FBABFEB1" box="[976,1062,237,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having plumper body, with wider pronotum subparallel-sided on apical 2/5, oval elytra with sides gradually convergent towards apex, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6F03C1FFB9FF8170EAFE95FE58FEFE" authority="Qin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Qin &amp; Huang" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proscleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongjianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFB9FF8170EAFE95FEA2FEFE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">P. shennongjianus</emphasis>
Qin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BA450FFB9FF817491FEB7FDB6FEFE" bold="true" box="[483,571,306,330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228192BFFB9FF817491FEB7FDB6FEFE" box="[483,571,306,330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has more elongate body, pronotum subparallel-sided on apical half, subcordate elytra with sides evenly convergent towards apex. Moreover, the two species have different distribution of tubercles on elytral intervals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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