216 lines
27 KiB
XML
216 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="7F0E0D8E9A0BE36AF3E43B1FC9D06479" ID-DOI="10.1206/3961.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370399" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630268866948" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J. & Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2020" docId="03B94C5BFFD53C5D67CB3352FE0177E6" docLanguage="en" docName="N3961.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2020 (3961)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2020/issue-3961/3961.1/Cretaceous-Diversity-of-the-Relict-Genus-Alavesia-Waters-and-Arillo/10.1206/3961.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Alavesia magna Sinclair & Grimaldi 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF803423FFCC3C46662D3721FC617321" masterDocTitle="Cretaceous diversity of the relict genus Alavesia Waters and Arillo (Diptera: Empidoidea: Atelestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699205599378" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="459B90961DCAE4503187D3CE2AD8F067">Cretaceous diversity of the relict genus Alavesia Waters and Arillo (Diptera: Empidoidea: Atelestidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EAD497FB3BDB762B9A7A1C1899A4BE2">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FACDB27452C98A8AC308170E5AA24752">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="062B8EBCA5DA46E360D9BDD27613B307">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F809836D7517999434EE527DA49C0387">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D323DEC018078B0E430CABB5BB88F6A">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23DD6A8FAC0F2BD4636E2B9882C1DA52">
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<mods:date id="F957A4FC5499E05565F53EDEC3E2B2F9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3220E7B151E23008930BA60F446E7234">2020-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A65486B077F27E3D49A7C499589E0164">2020</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B24AE7E1D95A2E0DB274918E1C6D3AC1">3961</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A4C5EA0130D35510276CDC9F3429EBDD">https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2020/issue-3961/3961.1/Cretaceous-Diversity-of-the-Relict-Genus-Alavesia-Waters-and-Arillo/10.1206/3961.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4FC87FE615F3931E4E82A9BB4597DF56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE77DBD2B713B79DBB6225D7B3B6233A" type="DOI">10.1206/3961.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B94C5BFFD53C5D67CB3352FE0177E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B94C5BFFD53C5D67CB3352FE0177E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B94C5BFFD53C5D67CB3352FE0177E6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEC6FFD53C5F67CB3352FF2077AF" box="[486,833,1139,1167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD53C5F67CB3352FF2077AF" blockId="25.[486,833,1139,1167]" box="[486,833,1139,1167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0E74A21FFD53C5F67CB3352FF2077AF" box="[486,833,1139,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F67CB3352FECE77AF" bold="true" box="[486,687,1139,1166]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F67CB3352FEC677AF" ID-CoL="89WYL" authority="Sinclair & Grimaldi, 2020" authorityName="Sinclair & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2020" box="[486,679,1139,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F67CB3352FEC677AF" bold="true" box="[486,679,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alavesia magna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2579C24FFD53C5F649A3354FF2077AF" box="[695,833,1140,1167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEC6FFD53C5F677A338DFFB377E6" box="[343,978,1196,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD53C5F677A338DFFB377E6" blockId="25.[343,978,1196,1223]" box="[343,978,1196,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0E74A21FFD53C5F677A338DFFB377E6" box="[343,978,1196,1223]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F677A338DFDB777E7" box="[343,470,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[108,197,1285,1306]" captionTargetBox="[200,1125,232,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[108,1212,224,1262]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Antennae of Burmese amber Alavesia species, lateral views. All are males except N, O, P. Some antennae were reversed in direction for optimal comparison; longicornuta and longistylata are slightly reconstructed to account for curvature of the stylus. All are to the same scale. Specimen numbers: A. USNM PAL 726867. B. AMNH Bu-494. C. AMNH Bu-496. D. USNM PAL 726868. E. AMNH Bu-KL2-7. F. AMNH Bu-1476. G. JZC Bu-556 (AMNH). H. USNM PAL 726872. K. USNM PAL 726869. L. AMNH Bu-KL7-18. M. JZC Bu-282. N. Undetermined species. O. A. zigrasi. P. A. zigrasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370401/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F67CE338DFE6577E7" box="[483,516,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[108,194,1569,1590]" captionTargetBox="[112,1206,232,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[108,1212,224,1541]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of three species of Alavesia in Burmese amber. All are to the same scale. Specimens: A. USNM PAL 726872. B. USNM PAL 726873. C–E. A. pankowskiorum, see figure for specimen numbers. F. Undetermined species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370405/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F643D338DFE5077E6" box="[528,561,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[108,194,1523,1544]" captionTargetBox="[253,1069,228,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-69@10.[108,1212,224,1493]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces of three species of Alavesia in Burmese amber, showing some of the differences in notal chaetotaxy. A. A. longicornuta (JZC Bu-556). B. A. magna (AMNH Bu-KL2-7). C. A. spinosa (AMNH Bu-KL7-18). All are to the same scale. Setal abbreviations: acr, acrostichals; dcs, dorsocentrals; ntpl, notopleurals; palr, postalar; pscdc, prescutellar dorsocentrals; salr, supraalar, sct, scutellars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F6413338DFEE577E7" box="[574,644,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[108,192,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[218,1076,228,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-97@11.[108,1212,224,1228]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of three species of Alavesia in Burmese amber, shown in various views, to the same scale except for B. A. A. lanceolata, USNM PAL 726868, dorsolateral view. B, C. A. longistylata, USNM PAL 726872. B. Lateral view of abdominal apex. C. Epandrium and genitalia, posterolateral view. D, E. A. magna, AMNH Bu-KL2-7. D. Ventrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ep, epandrium; pg, postgonite; pg+ph, postgonite + phallus (integrated); ph, phallus; st8, sternite 8; sur, sustylus; t8, tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370411/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6D–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F64BD338DFEB677E7" box="[656,727,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[108,194,1252,1273]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-95@17.[108,1212,224,1229]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Heads and antennae of Burmese amber Alavesia. A. A. lanceolata, head and antennae, dorsolateral view, holotype, USNM 726868. B. A. pankowskiorum, head and antennae, lateral view, paratype, AMNH Bu-KL7-19. C. A. magna, left antenna, lateral view, holotype, AMNH Bu-KL2-7. D. A. magna, left antenna detail, lateral view, holotype, AMNH Bu-KL2-7. E. A. brevipennae, lateral view, AMNH Bu-494. Note the longer microtrichia on the postpedicel. F. A. longicornuta, holotype, stylus tip, lateral view, JZC Bu-556." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370415/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F64C9338DFF7777E7" box="[740,790,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[108,194,960,981]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,936]" captionTargetId="figure-53@19.[108,1212,224,938]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Features of Alavesia spp. A. A. magna, holotype, AMNH Bu-KL2-7, wing base. B. A. pankowskiorum male terminalia, right ventrolateral view, USNM PAL 726869. C. Female terminalia, Alavesia sp., lateral view, JZC Bu-1729. D. A. zigrasi female terminalia, lateral view, AMNH Bu–KL9–21." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370419/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F650E338DFF1477E7" box="[803,885,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[110,196,1696,1717]" captionTargetBox="[171,1150,224,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-104@20.[108,1212,224,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Legs of Alavesia sp., showing the longitudinal furrows on the femora and tibiae (arrows). A. A. longistylata, fore and mid femora. B. A. magna, holotype, fore and mid femora, posterior surface. C. A. magna, holotype, hind tibiae. D. A. pankowskiorum, hind femur posterior/lateral surface, USNM PAL 726869. E. Alavesia sp., mid and hind femora, female, JZC Bu-1729. F. Alavesia sp., fore femur, posterior/lateral surface, same specimen as in E. G. Alavesia sp., right fore femur lateral surface, female, USNM PAL 726874." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370421/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11B–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BE1C8FFD53C5F65AF338DFFB377E6" box="[898,978,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[108,194,1639,1660]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Alavesia spp. in Burmese amber. A. A. magna, holotype, AMNH Bu-KL2-7. B. A. magna, paratype female, USNM PAL 726873. C. A. pankowskiorum, piece with holotype, AMNH Bu-1554. D. A. pankowskiorum holotype, AMNH Bu1554a. E. A. pankowskiorum, paratype male, piece with holotype, AMNH Bu-1554b. F. A. pankowskiorum, paratype male, AMNH Bu-KL7-19." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">15A–B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEC6FFD53C5F668833C5FD4576B2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD53C5F668833C5FD4576B2" blockId="25.[108,1213,1252,1578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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DIAGNOSIS: One of two largest species of genus (fig. 15A, B), wing length 3.0 mm; wing linear, long and slender, L/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE249B8AFFD53C5F67863228FE637602" box="[427,514,1289,1315]" degrees="2.97" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-2.97">W 2.97</geoCoordinate>
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; R
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<subScript id="1794FF08FFD53C5F64323236FE5C7609" attach="left" box="[543,573,1303,1320]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="1794FF08FFD53C5F64B93236FED37609" attach="left" box="[660,690,1303,1320]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1+2</subScript>
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entirely parallel; apex of CuA not recurved; postpedicel slender, L/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE249B8AFFD53C5F6753320EFDB97668" box="[382,472,1326,1353]" degrees="3.45" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="555" value="-3.45">W 3.45</geoCoordinate>
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. Male genitalia: surstylus very slender, digitiform, with small dorsal lobe bearing stiff, short seta; postgonites+phallus long, phallus downcurved, minutely feathered at tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEC6FFD53C5D668832BEFFB07777" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD53C5D668832BEFFA37267" blockId="25.[108,1213,1252,1578]" lastBlockId="27.[107,1215,225,1223]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F677932BFFD837699" bold="true" box="[340,482,1438,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coloration:</emphasis>
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Yellowish portions of body: palpus, labellum, much of coxae (also with light brown portions), stem of halter, proximal halves of femora, tergites 6–8; remaining areas light to dark brown (fig. 15A, B). Female
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<typeStatus id="54AB43EFFFD53C5F64CC32CBFF297525" box="[737,840,1514,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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slightly darker (preservational artifact?). Wing lightly tinted yellowish on costal half.
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F64CD312EFF407508" box="[736,801,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F650A312EFF117508" bold="true" box="[807,880,1551,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head:</emphasis>
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Scape short, caplike; pedicel short, caplike, with distal ring of setulae. Postpedicel large, lanceolate (fig. 1E), tapered in distal half, L/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE249B8AFFD73C5D66ED3626FD747200" box="[192,277,262,289]" degrees="3.45" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-3.45">W 3.45</geoCoordinate>
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; stylus of moderate length, 0.45
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD73C5D64AA3626FEF97200" bold="true" box="[647,664,263,289]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">×</emphasis>
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L postpedicel, with 2 minute basal articles (fig. 8C, D). Palpus very small; labellum bulbous, with ~7–8 pseudotracheae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6FADC5FFD53C5F66413146FF4975F4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[108,194,1639,1660]">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD53C5F66413146FF4975F4" blockId="25.[108,1212,1637,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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FIGURE 15.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F66C23144FD12755C" box="[239,371,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F66C23144FD23755C" box="[239,322,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alavesia</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Burmese amber.
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F646C3144FE33755C" bold="true" box="[577,594,1637,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F64723144FEA0755C" authorityName="Sinclair & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2020" box="[607,705,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F64723144FEA0755C" box="[607,705,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. magna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, AMNH Bu-KL2-7.
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F65D13144F86A755C" bold="true" box="[1020,1035,1637,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F623A3144F818755C" authorityName="Sinclair & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1047,1145,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F623A3144F818755C" box="[1047,1145,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. magna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, paratype female, USNM PAL 726873.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F67E031A3FDBF75BB" bold="true" box="[461,478,1666,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F67C131A2FECA75BB" box="[492,683,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pankowskiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F67C131A2FECA75BB" box="[492,683,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. pankowskiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, piece with holotype, AMNH Bu-1554.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F626031A2F80175BA" bold="true" box="[1101,1120,1667,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F624331A2FC847599" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pankowskiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F624331A2FC847599" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. pankowskiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, AMNH Bu1554a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F643D3181FE7E7599" bold="true" box="[528,543,1696,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F64013181FE8B7599" box="[556,746,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pankowskiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F64013181FE8B7599" box="[556,746,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. pankowskiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype male, piece with holotype, AMNH Bu-1554b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F66F6319CFC8875F4" bold="true" box="[219,233,1725,1749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD53C5F66D8319CFDD975F4" box="[245,440,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD53C5F66D8319CFDD575F4" box="[245,436,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pankowskiorum">A. pankowskiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype male, AMNH Bu-KL7-19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD73C5D668F3670FFFC7120" blockId="27.[107,1215,225,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD73C5D668F3670FC9E724A" bold="true" box="[162,255,337,363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Macrosetae thickened (fig. 5B); acrostichals very fine, small, in irregular biserial rows; dorsocentral setae slightly larger than acrostichals, gradually longer posteriad, ending in pair of long prescutellar setae (longest setae on thorax). Two postpronotal setae (slightly larger than setulae); 8 notopleural setae of variable lengths, 3 posterior ones longest; 1 postsutural supraalar seta; 1 postalar seta; 2–3 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair largest, crossed at midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD73C5D6688352DF8DC71B6" blockId="27.[107,1215,225,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD73C5D6688352DFCBA7107" bold="true" box="[165,219,524,550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 11B, C): Forecoxa with short, erect setae on anterior surface, longer ones apically. Forefemur with anteroventral row of ~40 small, spinulelike setae; short row of such setae near apices of mid and hind femora. Tibiae with long, apical ventral setae: 1–2–2. Hind tibia with 2 dorsolateral rows of thicker setae, lengths ~0.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD73C5D67CA355DFD9971B7" bold="true" box="[487,504,636,662]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">×</emphasis>
|
||
width of tibia; posterior surface with slight brush of finer setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD73C5D668E3580FFBF700A" blockId="27.[107,1215,225,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD73C5D668E3580FC8F719A" bold="true" box="[163,238,673,699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wing:</emphasis>
|
||
Length 3.0 mm (figs. 3B, 10A). Vein C terminating slightly beyond M
|
||
<subScript id="1794FF08FFD73C5D620B358EF82571E1" attach="left" box="[1062,1092,687,704]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1+2</subScript>
|
||
; Sc nearly touching costal margin; R
|
||
<subScript id="1794FF08FFD73C5D67B535F5FDD771C4" attach="left" box="[408,438,724,741]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
entirely parallel to M
|
||
<subScript id="1794FF08FFD73C5D649D35F5FEAF71C4" attach="left" box="[688,718,724,741]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, both very straight, crossvein r-m at apical 1/3 of cell dm; apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="1794FF08FFD73C5D67B435DBFDC3702A" attach="left" box="[409,418,762,779]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4</subScript>
|
||
about equidistant between M
|
||
<subScript id="1794FF08FFD73C5D652935DBFF43702A" attach="left" box="[772,802,762,779]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1+2</subScript>
|
||
and CuA+CuP; CuA arched; apex of cell cua acute, cell cua longer than cell bm; CuA+CuP virtually straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD73C5D66893417FFB07777" blockId="27.[107,1215,225,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD73C5D66893417FD427071" bold="true" box="[164,291,822,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Longer than thorax; setae short, no differentiation of posteromarginal setae on tergites or sternites. Segments 1–4 very broad (2 very large), remaining segments much smaller, partially retracted. Terminalia (fig. 6D, E): observable dorsally and laterally. Epandrium complete dorsally, with setulae and marginal fringe of ~8–10 long, fine setae on ventral margin. Surstylus long, slender, digitate, with small dorsal lobe bearing small spinelike seta, apically with minute toothlike apical seta that points inward; mesal surface of surstylus with microtrichia. Postgonites highly integrated, projecting posteriad; phallus abruptly bent ventrad, apex bifid and finely feathered. Female terminalia telescoping; cerci exposed and deflexed downward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30AAEC6FFD73C5D668E3343F8DC775A" box="[163,1213,1121,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD73C5D668E3343F8DC775A" blockId="27.[107,1215,225,1223]" box="[163,1213,1121,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED016588FFD73C5D668E3343FD00775D" box="[163,353,1122,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78F710FFD73C5D67433340FE1C775D" box="[366,637,1121,1148]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB43EFFFD73C5D67433340FDBA775A" box="[366,475,1121,1147]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED016588FFD73C5D640F3343FE1C775D" box="[546,637,1122,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Bu-KL2-7.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78F710FFD73C5D652B3343F8D8775A" box="[774,1209,1121,1148]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PAL 726873" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB43EFFFD73C5D652B3343FF0E775D" box="[774,879,1122,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED016588FFD73C5D65E33340F840775A" box="[974,1057,1121,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB65536FFD73C5D62053343F8D8775A" box="[1064,1209,1121,1148]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">PAL 726873</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30AAEC6FFD73C5D668B33A6FE0177E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD4DFFD73C5D668B33A6FE0177E6" blockId="27.[107,1215,225,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: In reference to the body size, being one of the largest of all the Burmese amber species, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1086CEFFD73C5D678B338DFE3877E7" authorityName="Sinclair & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2020" box="[422,601,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964215FFFD73C5D678B338DFE3877E7" box="[422,601,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. longicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |