178 lines
18 KiB
XML
178 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="29602C0E5889789001CE5BFAD99851E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4068.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9c1e3a3-e591-4b34-9f30-d6d88a230673" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270644" ID-ZooBank="80E89736-33F2-4FF5-9B01-8B7239407875" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459699050507" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maillet, Sebastien, Milhau, Bruno, Vreulx, Michel & Posada, Luis-Carlos Sánchez De" docDate="2016" docId="03B94C39E85E4B67FF22FF63FB04FBCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4068.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4068 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Balantoides minimus Lethiers 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF803441E84C4B75FFB5FFFBFFF3FFE8" masterDocTitle="Givetian ostracods of the Candás Formation (Asturias, North-western Spain): taxonomy, stratigraphy, palaeoecology, relationship to global events and palaeogeographical implications" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698207379714" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="78BF83A3624BCDD3E7A1FA46FBB24535">Givetian ostracods of the Candás Formation (Asturias, North-western Spain): taxonomy, stratigraphy, palaeoecology, relationship to global events and palaeogeographical implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D18B0D25F08E63A614179A7F64152905">Maillet, Sebastien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="366536331033C64A316A6EDCD3B69C92">Milhau, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8DCAB3E36FC7CEBFB6859C97CEF9329">Vreulx, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A64E724B83C7F0224E208142B08407C2">Posada, Luis-Carlos Sánchez De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5823181F6C00FD9D3162C8B2E74DF04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F22D3F1B80F28EA3D1FB6186EB71548C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="094626B90685922AD38162E4A3C4F246">4068</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="977CA1B42B42168596C760753F173160" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4068.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B94C39E85E4B67FF22FF63FB04FBCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127639216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6083595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B94C39E85E4B67FF22FF63FB04FBCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B94C39E85E4B67FF22FF63FB04FBCF" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEA4E85E4B67FF22FF63FEDBFF3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF22FF63FD90FF5A" blockId="18.[151,979,152,490]" box="[151,611,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E74A43E85E4B67FF22FF63FD90FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,611,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF22FF63FD90FF5A" authority="Lethiers, 1970" authorityName="Lethiers" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,611,152,178]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF22FF63FD90FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,611,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF22FF63FE64FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,407,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Balantoides minimus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8180DEE85E4B67FE13FF63FDA8FF5A" author="Lethiers" box="[422,603,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" refString="Lethiers, F. (1970) Quelques Ostracodes Frasniens du Bas-Boulonnais (France). Annales de la Societe Geologique du Nord, 90, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1970">Lethiers, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF22FF41FEDBFF3B" blockId="18.[151,979,152,490]" box="[151,296,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(Pl. I: Fig. 8)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEA4E85E4B67FF22FF25FCF4FE02" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF22FF25FCF4FE02" blockId="18.[151,979,152,490]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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1964
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF65FF25FD54FF1C" authority="Polenova, 1953" authorityName="Polenova" authorityYear="1953" box="[208,679,222,244]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Pseudonodellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF65FF25FE89FF1C" box="[208,378,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudonodellina</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FE14FF25FE03FF1C" box="[417,496,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">parvula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8180DEE85E4B67FE49FF25FD6CFF1C" author="Polenova" box="[508,671,222,244]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" refString="Polenova, E. N. (1953) Ostracods from the Devonian deposits of the central Devonian field and the middle Volga area. Trudy Vsesouznogo neftyanogo Naucno - Issledovatel'skogo Geologo - Razvedocnogo Instituta (VNIGRI), Novaa Seria, 68 1 - 157. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1953">Polenova, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Magne: 137, pl. 25, fig. 194. 1970
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF65FF06FDD2FEFB" box="[208,545,253,275]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Pseudonodellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="minima">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF65FF06FDD2FEFB" box="[208,545,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudonodellina parvula minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. ssp.; Lethiers: 73, pl. 7, figs. 16–17. 1971a
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF6EFEE7FDEAFEDA" authority="Lethiers" authorityName="Lethiers" box="[219,537,284,306]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Aechminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF6EFEE7FE5FFEDA" box="[219,428,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aechminella minima</emphasis>
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(Lethiers)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Becker: 27–28, pl. 3, fig. 29. 1985
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF65FEC1FDFDFEB8" authority="Lethiers" authorityName="Lethiers" box="[208,526,314,336]" class="Ostracoda" genus="Aechminella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF65FEC1FE53FEB8" box="[208,416,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aechminella minima</emphasis>
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(Lethiers)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Lethiers
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FDC4FEC0FD56FEB8" box="[625,677,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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: 74–75, pl. 12, fig. 1. 2008a
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF6EFEA2FDC7FE87" authority="Lethiers" authorityName="Lethiers" box="[219,564,345,367]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF6EFEA2FEA7FE87" box="[219,340,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Balantoides</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FECEFEA1FE34FE87" box="[379,455,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">minima</emphasis>
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(Lethiers)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Casier & Olempska: 54, pl. 1, fig. 8. 2009
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF65FE83FDE1FE66" authority="Lethiers" authorityName="Lethiers" box="[208,530,376,398]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF65FE83FE56FE66" box="[208,421,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Balantoides minimus</emphasis>
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(Lethiers)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Casier
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FDD6FE82FD84FE66" box="[611,631,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
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Casier & Préat: pl. 4, figs.
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<date id="FFAEDBEFE85E4B67FC39FE83FF39FE44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-10-09">9–10. 2010</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF65FE6DFDE1FE44" authority="Lethiers" authorityName="Lethiers" box="[208,530,406,429]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF65FE6DFE56FE45" box="[208,421,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Balantoides minimus</emphasis>
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(Lethiers)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Maillet: 40, pl. 1, figs. 25–26. 2013
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF65FE4EFDE1FE23" authority="Lethiers" authorityName="Lethiers" box="[208,530,437,459]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF65FE4EFE56FE23" box="[208,421,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Balantoides minimus</emphasis>
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(Lethiers)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Maillet: 52, pl. V, figs. 15–16. 2013b
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FF69FE2FFDECFE02" authority="Lethiers" authorityName="Lethiers" box="[220,543,468,490]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF69FE2FFE41FE02" box="[220,434,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Balantoides minimus</emphasis>
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(Lethiers)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Maillet
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FDCDFE2EFD5FFE02" box="[632,684,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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: fig. 5D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEA4E85E4B67FF22FDEDFDE5FDC7" box="[151,534,534,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF22FDEDFDE5FDC7" blockId="18.[151,1437,534,1063]" box="[151,534,534,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF22FDEDFEF5FDC7" bold="true" box="[151,262,534,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D1636A6E85E4B67FEB9FDEDFE64FDC7" box="[268,407,534,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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(3 C,
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<date id="FFAEDBEFE85E4B67FE69FDECFDFAFDC7" box="[476,521,535,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2 V</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEA4E85E4B67FF72FDC1FDB1FDBB" box="[199,578,570,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF72FDC1FDB1FDBB" blockId="18.[151,1437,534,1063]" box="[199,578,570,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF72FDC1FEB2FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,321,570,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8180DEE85E4B67FEFDFDC1FDCCFDBB" author="Lethiers" box="[328,575,570,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="73" refString="Lethiers, F. (1970) Quelques Ostracodes Frasniens du Bas-Boulonnais (France). Annales de la Societe Geologique du Nord, 90, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="p">Lethiers (1970, p. 73)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30AAEA4E85E4B67FF72FDA5FDE8FCA7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF72FDA5FDE8FCA7" blockId="18.[151,1437,534,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF72FDA5FEAAFD9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,606,631]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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Small, slightly preplete carapace. Overlap of the larger LV over the RV pronounced ventrally, otherwise slight on the whole outline. Hmax at 1/3 posterior; Lmax slightly dorsal; Wmax about at mid-dorsal. Straight hinge line and dorsal margin. Cardinal angles of about 130°. Well rounded and regularly convex free margins. Anterior part of the carapace slightly higher than the posterior one. Long sulcus in the posterior part of both valves, extending from the dorsal to the ventral margins. Marked adductorial sulcus at mid-dorsal and slightly anterior. Two tight lobes, around this adductorial sulcus, merged into an oblique shoulder, prominent over the dorsal margin. Surface smooth (?).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AAEA4E85E4B67FF72FCA1FB04FBCF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF72FCA1FDC2FC53" blockId="18.[151,1437,534,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF72FCA1FEBFFC9B" bold="true" box="[199,332,858,883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion.</emphasis>
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These specimens look like
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FD31FCA7FC53FC9B" authority="Becker, 1968" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1968" box="[644,928,858,883]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brauni">
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||
<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FD31FCA7FD1CFC9B" box="[644,751,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. brauni</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8180DEE85E4B67FD48FCA1FC6BFC9B" author="Becker" box="[765,920,858,883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="68" refString="Becker, G. (1968) Ostracoda aus den Refrath - Schichten (Oberdevon) der Paffrather Mulde (Bergisches Land) - 2: Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Palaeocopida Gattungen Nodella Zaspelova und Aechminella Harlton. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 49, 547 - 563." type="journal article" year="1968">Becker, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. However, despite their bad preservation, the size of the carapace is smaller, a little more elongate and more asymmetrical than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1086ACE85E4B67FBE9FC84FB3BFC7F" box="[1116,1224,894,919]" class="Ostracoda" family="Aechminellidae" genus="Balantoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FBE9FC84FB3BFC7F" box="[1116,1224,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. brauni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lobes are also tighter and more prominent dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFFD2FE85E4B67FF72FC3DFB04FBCF" blockId="18.[151,1437,534,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964213DE85E4B67FF72FC3DFEAAFC37" bold="true" box="[199,345,966,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper Givetian to Lower Frasnian (Fromelennes Fm, Fort Hulobiet Mb, and Presles Fm), Ardenne (Flohimont, Cul d’Houille, Nismes, Frasnes and Aisemont sections), Middle Givetian (Candás Fm, mb C), Asturias (Peran-Perlora section); Upper Givetian to Lower Frasnian (Beaulieu Fm), Boulonnais.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |