176 lines
21 KiB
XML
176 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="723DEA04F2C2C86166A77923B71C3E85" ID-CLB-Dataset="5380" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="581c57f2-da1f-4130-8f8a-01fe88b2e6bc" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618971443" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R., Curini-Galletti, Marco, Ridder, Wouter De, Volonterio, Odile & Artois, Tom" docDate="2009" docId="03A25153FF98FFA6919EFDE953B62193" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.155.759-773.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Yorknia APROSTATICA 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="766" masterDocId="FF9B292BFF9EFFA19207FF89506E2453" masterDocTitle="A new family of lithophoran Proseriata (Platyhelminthes), with the description of seven new species from the Indo-Pacific and South America, and the proposal of three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="773" masterPageNumber="759" pageNumber="765" updateTime="1698934859199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70A69D4E67C1FB1BF7841963237BB45B">
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<mods:title id="02B678B58AD8E15AA83E5D37622E6042">A new family of lithophoran Proseriata (Platyhelminthes), with the description of seven new species from the Indo-Pacific and South America, and the proposal of three new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE936D396B105B74367250CFBE5CD078" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BDEBC1EF0740BAB451192D2C49367618">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CC209FF6AD7E96F22267E955E61CD1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7AE68CCFF13131265E9A246C58F2419">Curini-Galletti, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="26721E946E951A9DE4D495A808789170">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDAAF1B31E1841EA145BAC71F6E08D7">Ridder, Wouter De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BE3D000B07ADB783B74D163B7F7A31B">Volonterio, Odile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D31B887ED137D7FF3760BF8DBF85067">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="985E9DBC54926345FC9F1522207A519A">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="78F711F6522C88B21C21403CC3994996">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B91286A0D4FDBC5ABF59A4356AD13A6">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91D759787AE41DF9EF83166192513730">
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<mods:date id="7FF2BEF086BFBF8EC651A494CB8FF5BA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C802DA85DBAE696991E37D401C47A131" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A1F5EDC380EEA5DF5BD8841CA5E48ADE">2009-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="50A72334D8DB3654AC4E5DD55D09791A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D30558ACD5D556959C76413B395B5333">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="17689D8C39FA92A30C1FC9E9D4B6BF12">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E5D8D9E1FBAFF4D49EC56EB09E340D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD2054377C08DBA146385D93000D2C68" type="CLB-Dataset">5380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D9CDA39030FFADFFA040D492D09420C" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A25153FF98FFA6919EFDE953B62193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25153FF98FFA6919EFDE953B62193" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A25153FF98FFA6919EFDE953B62193" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF98FFA7919EFDE955752626" box="[921,1307,608,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA7919EFDE955752626" blockId="6.[921,1307,608,629]" box="[921,1307,608,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<heading id="D0FC5729FF98FFA7919EFDE955752626" box="[921,1307,608,629]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF98FFA7919EFDE954C52627" authority="APROSTATICA" authorityName="APROSTATICA" authorityYear="2009" box="[921,1195,608,629]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Yorknia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">YORKNIA APROSTATICA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA796B1FDEA55752626" bold="true" box="[1206,1307,608,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C812CFF98FFA796B1FDEA55752626" box="[1206,1307,608,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF98FFA69121FD0E53B62193" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA79121FD0E53982707" blockId="6.[806,1421,646,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79121FD0E53F326CF" box="[806,925,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF98FFA79618FD0F541926C8" authorityName="APROSTATICA" authorityYear="2009" box="[1055,1143,646,667]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Yorknia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79618FD0F541926C8" box="[1055,1143,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Yorknia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 15 testes in a row, without either prostate glands or vesicle, and with an almost straight stylet of about 80-Mm long, with a proximal ‘cap’ of 30–40 Mm in diameter, and with a single large seminal vesicle. Female pore only slightly behind the male pore; prepenial copulatory bursa with two vaginas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA79121FCF754AE2782" blockId="6.[806,1421,894,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79121FCF753C527C0" box="[806,939,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B63EA18FF98FFA791C1FCF754D22782" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325284303" collectingDate="1993-10" country="Australia" location="Yorkney's Knob" municipality="Cairns" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD07A3FFF98FFA791C1FCF7547B27C7" box="[966,1045,894,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Cairns</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31CA0D5FF98FFA79633FCF754CE27C7" box="[1076,1184,894,916]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49CF2EA7FF98FFA796C4FCF7552027C7" box="[1219,1358,894,916]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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), at
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<location id="8ED4B69EFF98FFA79121FC15538D27E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25153FF98FFA6919EFDE953B62193:8ED4B69EFF98FFA79121FC15538D27E1" box="[806,995,924,946]" country="Australia" municipality="Cairns" name="Yorkney's Knob" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" stateProvince="Queensland">Yorkney’s Knob</location>
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; intertidal in fine to medium-fine sand (
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<typeStatus id="54B05EE7FF98FFA79169FC3253CE2783" box="[878,928,955,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">type</typeStatus>
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locality) (
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<date id="FFB5C685FF98FFA79611FC3254DD2782" box="[1046,1203,955,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" value="1993-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFF13F6DFF98FFA79611FC3254DD2782" box="[1046,1203,955,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" value="1993-10">October 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF74B0CDFF98FFA79297FC4E51C92061" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" startId="6.[144,223,967,986]" targetBox="[149,754,198,936]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA79297FC4E51C92061" blockId="6.[144,759,967,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79297FC4E50962789" bold="true" box="[144,248,967,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Postpharyngeal genital organs of
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79085FC4E512327AB" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF98FFA79085FC4E508127A4" authority="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois, 2009" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Dreuxiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philippi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79085FC4E508127A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Dreuxiola philippi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C812CFF98FFA792F1FC6C512327AB" box="[246,333,997,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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as in the whole mount, but also as they have been seen in the living animal. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA79121FC725503201D" blockId="6.[806,1421,1019,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79121FC7253802043" box="[806,1006,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Material studied:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B63EA18FF98FFA791FEFC725507201D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325284301" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" specimenCode="G 230107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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A whole mount, designated as the
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<typeStatus id="54B05EE7FF98FFA79121FB9053E7207C" box="[806,905,1049,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="ED1A7880FF98FFA79199FB9053A7207D" box="[926,969,1049,1070]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBAD483EFF98FFA791D5FB90542A207C" box="[978,1092,1049,1071]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="765" type="Museum">G 230107</specimenCode>
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). A second whole mount and six sectioned animals (UH 386 and UH 387–392)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA79121FBF154FF20B9" blockId="6.[806,1421,1144,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79121FBF153CA20DE" box="[806,932,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The genus name is derived from the locality where the species was found; the species epithet is derived from the most striking character, namely the absence of prostate glands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA79121FA9D5564224D" blockId="6.[806,1421,1299,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF98FFA79121FA9D53C0217A" box="[806,942,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Description:</emphasis>
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The animals are long and slender, 3–4-mm long, with some anterior sensory bristles. Adhesive papillae were not seen in the whole mounts, nor were they seen in the sections. The brain is encapsulated, and there is a clear extension of the gut over the brain. The pharynx is directed ventrally, is slightly lobate, and is located at between two-thirds and three-quarters of the body (
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<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF98FFA79693FA6354962253" box="[1172,1272,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="8.[806,885,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[922,1305,199,1338]" captionTargetId="graphics-256@8.[944,1305,199,1338]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 10. Drawings from a living animal of Yorknia aprostatica sp. nov. A, the whole animal; B, the postpharyngeal genital organs. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). The epidermis is 1.5-Mm thick, with 3-Mm-long cilia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF98FFA69138F9AE54BA27EB" blockId="6.[806,1421,1299,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[826,1441,838,1472]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="766" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">
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The ovaries are just in front of the pharynx, and all vitellarian follicles are behind the pharynx, extending to the middle of the post-pharyngeal body part. Behind the last follicle the two ovovitelloducts join into the common female duct, which is swollen in the living animal, and clearly functions as a copulatory bursa. At about its middle, two vaginal pores can be seen (
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<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF98FFA79175F97453BB2340" box="[882,981,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="8.[806,885,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[922,1305,199,1338]" captionTargetId="graphics-256@8.[944,1305,199,1338]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 10. Drawings from a living animal of Yorknia aprostatica sp. nov. A, the whole animal; B, the postpharyngeal genital organs. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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). In the sections (
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<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF98FFA796C5F974557F2340" box="[1218,1297,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="9.[164,243,741,760]" captionTargetBox="[325,1280,197,711]" captionTargetId="figure-576@9.[325,1281,202,712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 11. Sagittal reconstruction of the postpharyngeal genital organs of Yorknia aprostatica sp. nov., seen from the left. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635060/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="765">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), the two vaginas depart as a wide funnel from the dorsallysituated copulatory bursa. The female duct narrows towards the female pore, where the duct is enlarged again, and continues backwards as a genito-intestinal duct communicating with a large resorbing bursa. The epithelium covering the female duct is ciliated. This epithelium is very low in the copulatory bursa, in the vaginas, and at the dorsal side of the swollen part at the pore, and is extremely thin in the genitointestinal duct, where it is devoid of cilia. At their very end, the ovovitelloducts show aspects that suggest some resorbing function, but no degenerating sperm was observed. The cement glands, which open at the female pore, are very large and are found in the whole posterior part of the animal.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF74B0CDFF99FFA692A3FD6C52DC2746" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="766" startId="7.[164,243,741,760]" targetBox="[325,1281,197,711]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF99FFA692A3FD6C52DC2746" blockId="7.[164,1442,741,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="766">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF99FFA692A3FD6C516226AB" bold="true" box="[164,268,741,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="766">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Reconstruction of the postpharyngeal genital organs of
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF99FFA69172FD6C54D926AB" bold="true" box="[885,1207,741,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="766">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF99FFA69172FD6C543D26AB" authority="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois, 2009" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[885,1107,741,760]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Dreuxiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="7" pageNumber="766" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philippi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF99FFA69172FD6C543D26AB" bold="true" box="[885,1107,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="766">Dreuxiola philippi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C812CFF99FFA6965AFD6C54D926AB" box="[1117,1207,741,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="766" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, seen from the right. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF99FFA69154FC4853B62193" blockId="7.[826,1441,838,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="766">
|
||
The copulatory organ is provided with an almost straight stylet, lying in a tubiform, narrow male atrium that enlarges proximally to a narrow space, which receives at its ventral side the wide opening of the seminal vesicle. Dorsally, this proximal space is covered by a sclerotized ‘cap’, which has a fan-like muscle, with its wider side attached to the cap, and its narrower side attached to the stylet (see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF99FFA6913DFB3F53E5209F" box="[826,907,1206,1228]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox="[148,754,196,1175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 12. Copulatory organ of Yorknia aprostatica sp. nov., as seen in the whole mounts. A, in the holotype; B, in the paratype. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="766">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The seminal vesicle is extremely large, occupying almost the whole postpenial part of the animal. One of the most striking characters of this species is the complete absence of any prostate glands (and vesicle). The stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF99FFA69618FAB954032115" box="[1055,1133,1328,1350]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox="[148,754,196,1175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 12. Copulatory organ of Yorknia aprostatica sp. nov., as seen in the whole mounts. A, in the holotype; B, in the paratype. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="766">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) is about 80-Mm long, with an almost constant diameter of 8–10 Mm; the ‘cap’ is 45-Mm long in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B05EE7FF99FFA69615FAE4541B21D0" box="[1042,1141,1389,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="766" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and is 30-Mm long in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B05EE7FF99FFA6913DFA0553CD21F2" box="[826,931,1420,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="766" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The fan-like muscle is clearly visible in the whole mount.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |