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<document id="7AECBF571B0015802DCD9A48E6D722C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="301745" ID-DOI="10.3390/taxonomy4030032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1512d144-001b-479f-b2fe-5a8dc73bf02e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13378268" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1724744649466" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="dos Santos-Neto, Esperidião Alves, Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário &amp; Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles" docDate="2024" docId="038BD340FF930A07BF97FA4FDD83F854" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxonomy.4.3.633-648.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomy (New York) 4 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy4030032" docTitle="Strumigenys orchibia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="639" masterDocId="FFB2AB38FF950A01BE63FF88D83CFFC6" masterDocTitle="New Species and New Records of Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from the Neotropical schulzi Species Group" masterLastPageNumber="648" masterPageNumber="633" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1724745343992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0C89D9A0D71C20F81D66761F158264F4">New Species and New Records of Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from the Neotropical schulzi Species Group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E520DEB11BADD313A35674CE6EB682C">dos Santos-Neto, Esperidião Alves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C7B552F25035170DDC731CAA77DC34C">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 45662 - 900, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9A6FC7C84DCC2A908A62BC0AE590067">Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3744F583535952B52C40F164CB9192C">Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570 - 900, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91B6FB169A432235316A64F4472ED3EA" type="email">julio.chaul@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7365811A5F3323D22F3663D6F3848CDD">Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C94242FA0C00CBBB14DFA3F1D15134FF">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 45662 - 900, BA, Brazil &amp; Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Laboratório de Mirmecologia, Ilhéus 45600 - 000, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68C95B212E0025B8FA3CFFE6345CAFD1" type="email">jacques.delabie@agro.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6F516A83FBBB91A9A5664D1F7425890B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA88235D6074916963D82AA223667B36">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF930A07BF97FA4FDB8BFA18" box="[500,951,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF930A07BF97FA4FDB8BFA18" blockId="6.[443,1495,240,1938]" box="[500,951,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF930A07BF97FA4FDBB8FA18" authority="(Brown, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[500,900,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchibia">
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BF97FA4FDAE7FA19" box="[500,731,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Strumigenys orchibia</emphasis>
(Brown, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFB31FA7FF930A07BDF0FA4FDB92FA19" author="Brown, W." box="[915,942,1479,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref11371" refString="12. Brown, W. Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. Am. Midl. Nat. 1953, 50, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1953">12</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF930A07BF97FA61DA67F985" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF930A07BF97FA61DA67F985" blockId="6.[443,1495,240,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A680BFF930A07BF97FA61DB3BF9E7" collectingDate="2009-05-01" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BF97FA61DA4BF9C6" box="[500,631,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">New records</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BCE6FA60DB06F9C6" bold="true" box="[645,826,1512,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<collectingCountry id="F33522C6FF930A07BCE6FA60DAD6F9C6" box="[645,746,1512,1536]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E6ACB4FF930A07BC95FA60DB06F9C6" box="[758,826,1512,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Una, Oiticica,
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BD8BFA61DBC2F9C6" box="[1000,1022,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA7BFA6ADC1FFA33" box="[1048,1059,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BA7BFA6ADC1FFA33" attach="none" box="[1048,1059,1506,1525]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA5CFA6ADC79FA33" box="[1087,1093,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BA5CFA6ADC79FA33" attach="none" box="[1087,1093,1506,1525]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
35
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA02FA6ADC51FA33" box="[1121,1133,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
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</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA18FA61DCADF9C6" box="[1147,1169,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BAC8FA6ADC8AFA33" box="[1195,1206,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BAC8FA6ADC8AFA33" attach="none" box="[1195,1206,1506,1525]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BAB1FA6ADCE4FA33" box="[1234,1240,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BAB1FA6ADCE4FA33" attach="none" box="[1234,1240,1506,1525]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
26
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA90FA6ADCC3FA33" box="[1267,1279,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BA90FA6ADCC3FA33" attach="none" box="[1267,1279,1506,1525]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF9C4496FF930A07BB6DFA60DD4BF9C6" box="[1294,1399,1512,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" value="2009-05-01">01.v.2009</date>
, (J.R.M., J.C.J.A.) [
<specimenCount id="9D24A9DFFF930A07BC47F982DA91F9E4" box="[548,685,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
] [5649].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A680BFF930A07BD6DF982DA6BF985" collectingDate="2000-02-11" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Bahia">
Unacau,
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BD16F982DBB7F9E7" box="[885,907,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></emphasis>
15
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</emphasis>
05
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<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BDAFF98CDBEEF9D1" attach="none" box="[972,978,1540,1559]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
21
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BD8DF98CDBC6F9D1" box="[1006,1018,1540,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
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</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA6AF982DC23F9E7" box="[1033,1055,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA5AF98CDC78F9D1" box="[1081,1092,1540,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BA5AF98CDC78F9D1" attach="none" box="[1081,1092,1540,1559]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
17
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA03F98CDC5AF9D1" box="[1120,1126,1540,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
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</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BAE2F98CDCB1F9D1" box="[1153,1165,1540,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C57CF1EFF930A07BAE2F98CDCB1F9D1" attach="none" box="[1153,1165,1540,1559]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="639"></superScript>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF9C4496FF930A07BAFFF982DD35F9E4" box="[1180,1289,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" value="2000-02-11">11.ii.2000</date>
, (Santos, J.R. dos) [
<specimenCount id="9D24A9DFFF930A07BFA0F9A4DA6CF985" box="[451,592,1579,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF930A07BF97F9C5DD83F854" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF930A07BF97F9C5DD83F854" blockId="6.[443,1495,240,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BF97F9C5DA59F9A2" box="[500,613,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Comments</emphasis>
. We recorded
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BD69F9C5DBC8F9A3" box="[778,1012,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF930A07BD69F9C5DBA9F9A2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" box="[778,917,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strumigenys</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF930A07BDC2F9C5DBC8F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[929,1012,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchibia">orchibia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFB31FA7FF930A07BA60F9C5DC22F9A3" author="Brown, W." box="[1027,1054,1613,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref11371" refString="12. Brown, W. Revisionary Studies in the Ant Tribe Dacetini. Am. Midl. Nat. 1953, 50, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1953">12</bibRefCitation>
] for the first time outside the Amazon region, in the city of Una, Bahia, Brazil, in Atlantic Forest biome (
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF930A07BAA4F9E6DD66F940" box="[1223,1370,1646,1670]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[444,513,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,242,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-293@7.[188,1403,241,1085]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Strumigenys orchibia, specimen collected in Atlantic Forest, head in full face view (A), lateral view (B). Paratype [BMNH1013599]. from the Amazon region, head in full-face view (C), lateral view (D). Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
Figure 3
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF930A07BB49F9E6DD7DF940" box="[1322,1345,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF930A07BB25F9E6DD66F940" box="[1350,1370,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">B</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). The Una population shows some differences from the
<typeStatus id="5499DCF4FF930A07BDDBF907DC22F961" box="[952,1054,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">holotype</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF930A07BAE6F907DD2DF96E" box="[1157,1297,1679,1704]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[444,513,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,242,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-293@7.[188,1403,241,1085]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Strumigenys orchibia, specimen collected in Atlantic Forest, head in full face view (A), lateral view (B). Paratype [BMNH1013599]. from the Amazon region, head in full-face view (C), lateral view (D). Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
Figure 3
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF930A07BA80F918DCCBF96E" box="[1251,1271,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF930A07BA98F918DD2DF96E" box="[1275,1297,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
), namely smaller total size, lower mesopleuron with faint reticulation and small smooth areas (rather than strongly reticulate), basigastral costulae occupying less than a quarter of the first gastral tergite, dorsum of head with less dense ground pilosity. The pilosity of specimens from both regions is highly comparable, with
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF930A07BDF5F89EDC3BF8EB" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[918,1031,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchibia">
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BDF5F89EDC3BF8EB" box="[918,1031,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">S. orchibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibiting lower abundance of pilosity on the first gastral tergite. In the specimen from the Atlantic Forest, this trait is also evident in the ground pilosity of the head. The scarcity of specimens poses a challenge on whether these two forms represent merely geographic variations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF930A07BA0CF8F2DCDCF854" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1135,1248,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchibia">
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF930A07BA0CF8F2DCDCF854" box="[1135,1248,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">S. orchibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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