99 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
99 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea442a9-f384-4d77-bd77-95eaf1c1f009" ID-PMC="PMC3560858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-49" ID-PubMed="23459508" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Centris ( Centris) (Fabricius) from northeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on C. ( C.) pulchra Moure, Oliveira & Viana (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1451247808023" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mahlmann, Thiago & Oliveira, Favizia Freitas de" docDate="2012" docId="038B20BF641C71271775708909732BDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 49-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303" docTitle="Pulchra" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="C045CD22BA27CB4AF670FE1CFFF52B54" masterDocTitle="A new species of Centris (Centris) (Fabricius) from northeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on C. (C.) pulchra Moure, Oliveira & Viana (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668155104741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Centris (Centris) (Fabricius) from northeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on C. (C.) pulchra Moure, Oliveira & Viana (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mahlmann, Thiago</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Favizia Freitas de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.4303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-49</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B20BF641C71271775708909732BDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B20BF641C71271775708909732BDC" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Opalinea" family="Opalinidae" genus="Pulchra" group="Pulchra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Pulchra" order="Opalinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bigyra" rank="group">Pulchra</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Herein we propose the pulchra species group as a distinct lineage within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centris</taxonomicName>
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s.str., comprising for the moment two species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris pulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Centris pulchra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. This species group is characterized by the clypeus largely yellow with two longitudinal dark brown streaks located in the upper half; a narrow band of whitish and dense bristles bordering the posterior border of T2-T4, extended to the sides and narrowed in the middle, but not interrupted; by the maxillary palpus reduced to four palpomeres; the mandibles with five teeth, the most basal substantially smaller and located in the lower inner edge of the mandible; and the secondary basitibial plate yellow, but only slightly elevated (merely inflated), not projecting over the basal plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Comments. In the identification keys of Ayala (in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Silveira et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, the species of the pulchra group do not fit well into
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centris</taxonomicName>
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s.str. based on four characters: (1) the maxillary palpus is 5- or 6-segmented, (2) the mandible 3- or 4-toothed, (3) the basitibial plate with a defined secondary plate with sharp projecting margins, and (4) the clypeus with yellow or white markings in the form of an inverted T or Y. Although the pulchra group differs in these four characters and indicated in the key as diagnostic for the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris pulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Centris pulchra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be retained there based on the unique character of the subgenus: the long, slender, apical projection of the male gonocoxite, extending parallel to the gonostylus (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
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); this gonocoxal projection bearing giant branched setae. In regard to parasitism by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesonychium asteria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asteria">Mesonychium asteria</taxonomicName>
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(Smith, 1854) (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apinae">Apinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="tribe" tribe="Ericrocidini">Ericrocidini</taxonomicName>
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) in nests of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris pulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Centris pulchra</taxonomicName>
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reported by M.C. Ramos (pers. comm. in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rocha-Filho, LC" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="299 - 304" title="New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="26" year="2009">Rocha-Filho et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), this was probably a mistake. According to Marina C. Ramos (pers. comm. 2012) the parasitism observed was of an unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesoplia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoplia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplia</taxonomicName>
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Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apinae">Apinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="tribe" tribe="Ericrocidini">Ericrocidini</taxonomicName>
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) in nests of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. She observed adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesoplia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoplia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplia</taxonomicName>
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sp. emerging from brood cells of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centris byrsonimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byrsonimae">Centris byrsonimae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. nesting in the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |