treatments-xml/data/D0/74/A5/D074A5D52F20C48BBF1A217A6A429395.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a9cf674-3e7d-4f74-b4e3-e10af294b53f" ID-PMC="PMC6336762" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-815-1" ID-PubMed="30670925" ID-ZBK="9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-815-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 815" ModsDocTitle="Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)" checkinTime="1547128932053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Laurent, Ryan A. St &amp; Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2019" docId="D074A5D52F20C48BBF1A217A6A429395" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 815: 1-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 815" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335" docTitle="Bedosiallo St Laurent &amp; Kawahara 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="ED67460EFFBFFF9FD70EFF863414FFC2" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668166732337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Laurent, Ryan A. St</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>815</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D074A5D52F20C48BBF1A217A6A429395" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D074A5D52F20C48BBF1A217A6A429395" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName authority="St Laurent &amp; Kawahara, 2018" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Kawahara" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo St Laurent &amp; Kawahara, 2018</taxonomicName>
Figs 32, 68, 144, 145
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicinnus forbesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">Cicinnus forbesi</taxonomicName>
Schaus, 1928.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Much like
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
in external shape and key features, but usually with much narrower wings; the genitalia, however, are very different from those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
, and are diagnostic of the genus (see apomorphies below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="apomorphies">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Apomorphies.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Combination of following characters: (1) Small, heavily sclerotized gnathos situated very near uncus with mesal pair of closely parallel arms (distally fused in some species) (Fig. 32a); (2) Simple, narrow widely splayed valvae relative to widened ovoid vinculum (Fig. 32b).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
was found to be a strongly supported clade in
<bibRefCitation author="St Laurent, RA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="729 - 761" title="Museum specimens provide phylogenomic data to resolve relationships of sack-bearer moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12301" volume="43" year="2018 a">St Laurent et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
, where two species of this genus that apparently represented two distinct species-groups within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
were sampled and found sister to one another, which together were sister to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia fraterna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">Bedosia fraterna</taxonomicName>
, type specie
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
. Although sampling of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
was relatively poor in
<bibRefCitation author="St Laurent, RA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="729 - 761" title="Museum specimens provide phylogenomic data to resolve relationships of sack-bearer moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12301" volume="43" year="2018 a">St Laurent et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
, we have since examined the genitalia of nearly all
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
species (including those erroneously placed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicinnus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicinnus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Schaus (1928)</bibRefCitation>
), finding consistent complex male genitalia, which are readily divergent from the much simpler genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
. In the description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
, all described species were dissected and their genitalia figured, displaying the consistent genitalia in that genus, as well as the consistent difference from all known
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation author="St Laurent, RA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="729 - 761" title="Museum specimens provide phylogenomic data to resolve relationships of sack-bearer moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12301" volume="43" year="2018 a">St Laurent et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
). Below in the checklist we transfer two additional species to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicinnus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicinnus</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. minimalis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="minimalis">B. minimalis</taxonomicName>
Herbin and C. Mielke, comb. n. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. gentilis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="gentilis">B. gentilis</taxonomicName>
(Schaus), comb. n. These two species display genitalia much more in line with those of the described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
species than to any
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
species, but do differ in some respects, particularly in the more closely fused gnathos, triangular valvae shape, juxtal configuration, and presence of cornuti (see Annotations in Section 4).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo minimalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimalis">Bedosiallo minimalis</taxonomicName>
was included in our morphological phylogenetic analyses, and was placed within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
in all analyses (Suppl. materials 5, 7) except the constrained ML analysis (Fig. 1). We attribute the somewhat unique genitalia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. minimalis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="minimalis">B. minimalis</taxonomicName>
to result in this conflicting placement, and while
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. gentilis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="gentilis">B. gentilis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. minimalis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="minimalis">B. minimalis</taxonomicName>
may eventually prove to belong to an entirely new genus considering such unique traits, we are confident that these small moths are more closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosiallo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosiallo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosiallo</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Bedosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bedosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bedosia</taxonomicName>
in comparing the genitalia of all species in
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="tribe" tribe="Bedosiini">Bedosiini</taxonomicName>
, and certainly do not belong in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicinnus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicinnus</taxonomicName>
as they were originally placed.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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