148 lines
15 KiB
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148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="B92E071277E3ED348166723A38A23F11" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio striatus Priesner" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B92E071277E3ED348166723A38A23F11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B92E071277E3ED348166723A38A23F11" lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/688B21CF-5849-4F4F-B958-D9F0A417119E" authority="Priesner" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus Priesner</taxonomicName>
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Figures 395-400; Morphbank 80
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus</taxonomicName>
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Priesner, 1951: 144 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher="Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" year="2008">Kononova and Kozlov 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 139, 153 (description, keyed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio gaudens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudens">Scelio gaudens</taxonomicName>
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Nixon, 1958: 309, 317 (original description, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Masner 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 93 (type information), syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus</taxonomicName>
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http://zoobank.org/4FF01A88-A8EF-4464-BFD3-1E836328215F
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus</taxonomicName>
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urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5241
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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Female body length: 2.95-4.09 mm (n=20). Male body length: 2.88-3.31 mm (n=11). Form of sculpture of frons below anterior ocellus in female: fine dorsoventral striae with few to no reticulations. Distribution of sculpture of frons posterior to anterior ocellus in female: more or less uniform throughout. Color of pilosity of dorsomedial head in female: brown or predominantly brown. Sculpture of ventrolateral corner of frons adjacent to malar sulcus in male: predominantly dorsoventral. Form of anteclypeus between medial teeth in female: striplike, broadly concave. Form of anteclypeus between medial teeth in males: deeply concave medially, bounded by two projecting rounded lobes. Form of lateral gena below eye in anterior view in female: evenly rounded towards mandible, not bulging laterally. Sculpture of anteclypeus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of pronotal nucha in female: present throughout. Color of pilosity on mesonotum in female: predominantly brown throughout; predominantly white on mesoscutum,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="170" pageNumber="171" start="start">predominantly</pageBreakToken>
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brown on mesoscutellum. Sculpture of mesoscutellum in female: predominantly longitudinally rugulose. Sculpture of oxter: with prominent smooth patch. Pilosity of metapleuron overlapping or arising within posteroventral quadrant in female: 1 seta; 2 setae; 3 setae; 4 or more setae. Color of fore wing in female: evenly colored throughout. Color of fore wing in male: more or less evenly colored throughout. Color of pilosity on lateral T2-T5 in female: T2-T5 white to off-white. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: present, not reaching posterior margin. Distribution of pilosity on metasomal terga 3-5 in female: pilosity densely present in anterior half, posterior half more or
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<pageBreakToken pageId="171" pageNumber="172" start="start">less</pageBreakToken>
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glabrous. Form of setae on lateral T2-T5: predominantly thick throughout. Pilosity of anterolateral corner of dorsal T3 in female: sparsely setose to glabrous. Form of medial surface of S3-S5 in males: flat to slightly concave, S3 only slightly concave posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from all other Afrotropical walkeri-group species by the setal pattern on the lateral tergites in which the pilosity is absent in the posterior half and dense in anterior half (Figs 395, 396, 400). Males are recognized among all Afrotropical walkeri-group species by the strongly concave medial anteclypeus bound by strong rounded projections (see Fig. 17 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="303 - 318" title="A synopsis of the African species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1958.tb00785.x" volume="110" year="1958">Nixon 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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Figures 395-400. 180
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus</taxonomicName>
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Priesner, female (OSUC 212944). 395 Habitus, dorsal view 396 Habitus, lateral view 397 Mesosoma, dorsal view 398 Mesosoma, lateral view 399 Head, anterior view 400 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5338</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus</taxonomicName>
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, female: EGYPT: Al Qahirah Gov., Al
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ma’adi">Ma'adi</normalizedToken>
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(Meadi), 10.VII.1933, H. Priesner, USNM Type No. 70883 (deposited in USNM). Paratypes,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio gaudens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudens">Scelio gaudens</taxonomicName>
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: MALI: 5 unrecorded sex, BMNH(E)#790433-790437 (BMNH). Other material: (104 females, 11 males, 13 unknowns) BOTSWANA: 1 female, OSUC 212416 (CNCI). ERITREA: 1 female, OSUC 210358 (MCSN). ETHIOPIA: 1 unknown, BMNH(E)#790449 (BMNH). IVORYCOAST: 8 females, OSUC 213015-213016, 213061, 213063, 213067, 213225, 213238 (CNCI); OSUC 213013 (OSUC). KENYA: 20 females, 1 male, OSUC 212359-212360, 212362, 214095, 214112, 214143, 214145, 214155-214156, 214158, 234650, 234657, 234660, 234662, 234696, 234700 (CNCI); OSUC 214097, 59022, 59028, 59096 (OSUC); OSUC 248099 (USNM). NAMIBIA: 1 unknown, BMNH(E)#790441 (BMNH). NIGERIA: 2 females, OSUC 211377, 250998 (CNCI). SOMALIA: 5 females, OSUC 211272, 212130, 212606-212607, 212904 (CNCI). SOUTH AFRICA: 7 females, 1 male, 10 unknowns, BMNH(E)#790438-790440, 790442-790448 (BMNH); OSUC 211273, 211292, 212352, 212669 (CNCI); OSUC 203963 (OSUC); OSUC 213365, 213381, 213463 (SANC). TANZANIA: 3 females, 1 male, OSUC 212891, 212966-212967, 212974 (CNCI). UGANDA: 1 unknown, BMNH(E)#790450 (BMNH). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 4 females, OSUC 214059, 214072, 214074-214075 (CNCI). YEMEN: 22 females, 8 males, OSUC 212471, 212473-212474, 212490, 212498, 212501, 212940, 212944, 250678, 250879, 250942-250943, 251033, 251039, 251044, 251051-251052, 251054, 251058, 254664, 254667, 254671, 254685, 254691, 254777, 254779, 254801 (CNCI); OSUC 212499, 251056 (OSUC); UCRC ENT 171006 (UCRC). ZIMBABWE: 31 females, OSUC 211234, 211237-211238, 211245, 211248, 212097-212098, 212139-212140, 212403, 212409, 212570-212571, 212573, 212577, 212580-212581, 212585-212587, 212589, 212595, 212597, 212600, 213003, 213009, 213011, 213055-213056, 213251 (CNCI); OSUC 211236 (OSUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Scelio striatus</taxonomicName>
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is the most easily diagnosed member of the walkeri-group based on the distinctive metasomal pilosity. The association of males with females is largely based on observations of
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" pagination="303 - 318" title="A synopsis of the African species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1958.tb00785.x" volume="110" year="1958">Nixon (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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, who treated the species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio gaudens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudens">Scelio gaudens</taxonomicName>
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. A small series of females (OSUC 203963, 212669, 214143, 214156, 214158, 234650, 234696, 234700) is tentatively included here. They differ slightly in that pilosity of the lateral metasoma is slightly thinner. There are usually 2-3 setae in the posteroventral quadrant of the metapleuron of females. The sculpture of the dorsum of the head is more densely reticulate than in most species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |