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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="134238" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94d40c5b-c293-4ce1-8c1b-65b6cbd5d5c6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-92-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059160" ID-ZooBank="3E9AD3418B6047AFA14BF8F2D885174B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-92-145" checkinTime="1661987395956" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W., Hanson, Paul E. &amp; Jansen-Gonzalez, Sergio" docDate="2022" docId="A18801A459885CA4BDF78EAEA3297FE3" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 92: 145-172" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92" docPubDate="2022-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967" docTitle="Arastichus gibernau Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="65576A2E-AFA1-4A26-9C76-675B614EAC82" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" masterDocTitle="Description of a Neotropical gall inducer on Araceae: Arastichus, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1720490773346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="040A2E134C0F07EACF9C9BCB7DAB70EE">
<mods:title id="FB87881414672CFDACBDDD7776B7B803">Description of a Neotropical gall inducer on Araceae: Arastichus, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DBB91E90BDDF4C81751B8BEE13F97446" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03A8EC4022E37391C69C25850F0F126D">
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<mods:namePart id="5785BBB9A31AAA430BB3BA476D0018C8">Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DE8E2114CA3AB1058788DCFDDC1C996" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="144DE036E0C3CDE401D9F115711D42E9">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D32AA05D4895C5CA24B00DF1C1ABEBB9" type="email">yuanmeng.zhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="864AD5BD295635A4C869D1DB2633A009" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C31821211D55F6A39349A2F111AFD6B7">
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<mods:namePart id="E1B4899F5D84ABDF2FFE7965C6B913DE">Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A599A85B969C257DA02B7263BC4F9F39" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF70409B528153043128FB9FD7DD41E0">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B09B495B789DF6B5A1B45DB8A01D1597" type="email">michael.gates@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E292D7644F75935952B5BFDC0242988" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD5F97B12A79FF3A0A7A5913534EB53C">
<mods:roleTerm id="9CED378C3A542F6DBFFD9FC25496B09C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AC68AAAC4FB55C5A7E586DE82724E4D">Hanson, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57979EE14C41139CC5C253785F667BD7">Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B74006FFFF009FABCF7751CFB5665111">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7CB9BDBE28D87FF688C5392F14A3423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0884D2D3BCD5F6546B545FFBA9D8A86">Jansen-Gonzalez, Sergio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D7674D4F05243B2EA3C520525704F75" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-0689</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ACA782D5D426EE3FB587D2B98B1F2C40">Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica &amp; Universidad Nacional, Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Tropico Seco, Nicoya, Guanacaste, Costa Rica &amp; Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 901, Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia - Bloco 9, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69528312CC0279462863DA132D522067">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53C5EB902145E78217D906E6F0E7C144">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A02959320504D602C008EF7776538BBF">
<mods:date id="15BEC3F2C16925CABD441A70A4C9C079">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0680D92C291D5DC4BA507C20003F699B">2022-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="885CFCF504E43186FFB3B9DB367BF8A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="07C3B9583C17925045849FA98D02A405">92</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="51D5F6EFAE206671127FD083120C0660">145</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9AB9103613D8D03020227A754CA57695">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="70E34ECD43C80A07276B8F6D17BCF050" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E40B3BED71AD6306E58BF8DB8892597" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-92-145</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="3FA73B13FA180C11F1755CADF4D6C5B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="results">
<treatment id="A18801A459885CA4BDF78EAEA3297FE3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199907930" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65576A2E-AFA1-4A26-9C76-675B614EAC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A18801A459885CA4BDF78EAEA3297FE3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="738631E2EF424A3A7BED973B20665B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A6E0943FD242050DFB638FC0FB19CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="EBEA2122E9A25BB3D93639C96ED8A182" ID-CoL="C935K" LSID="https://zoobank.org/65576A2E-AFA1-4A26-9C76-675B614EAC82" authority="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-González &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gibernau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibernau" status="sp. nov.">
Arastichus gibernau Gates, Hanson,
<normalizedToken id="E25DF17207CD3AD1890E4B22C24E2E78" originalValue="Jansen-González">Jansen-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABECCCF81FBD653F978BA922C3CD88BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DFC1C3B135F46B048D93899F24C5DBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F0775E930920E0AD28F1391748623A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<figureCitation id="2270E989D232E52BF1969D515F0981EE" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C237B3DD05654BA96334A115A7ECBFE0" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94FB422516FE2419D1BD170FE2FF48D8" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="745F55DACDA1E13CD67344F3F3428AF8" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4020EDB28AE39110DFA9CCE8667571E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A5CAB8169E729B5DBE8B2D9AF755E1B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E185BC79472693133080C0C2BA696CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="7C1949FA14DA96CF90BE371E108F4E78" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Zetek" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="5FDFCD592809B3858005F83A64718F7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="7E58DE121C36883981756B5C5861E3F8">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF26529D5941B168578ABFF68CFE8222" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
• [1F];
<location id="4C83445F6FA963A2BB7F0AD22C75FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A18801A459885CA4BDF78EAEA3297FE3:4C83445F6FA963A2BB7F0AD22C75FC17" country="Panama" name="Barro Colorado Island">Barro Colorado Island</location>
, Canal Zone, 40-22220,
<collectorName id="C9645C26EB1C75502FCD4DC448EFEF09">J. Zetek</collectorName>
leg., ex.
<taxonomicName id="66432DD50907CA8DBB31ABEF39482B58" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1856" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Philodendron oxycardium" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxycardium">
<emphasis id="0A2091E64D28E64B2CECB198447A34CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Philodendron oxycardium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers, 8.30'40 1.IX.1940; USNMENT01829267; USNM
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="67F248EB51A7D30EB8357F0C6DD08FF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="E1DBF2E469AC00BAC5B68BD20D6796CE">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
[24F, 25M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="0A9AAA1DA9A358E62D30B9C13EBBD871">holotype</typeStatus>
; USNMENT01829268-325; USNM. [3F, 3M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="FEF5142F7E69245FF43A5371E39E8D96">holotype</typeStatus>
; ANIC. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="E358D4C0B2DB53BDD5503315ACF5D9B2">holotype</typeStatus>
; BMNH. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="8C377046B529E4722CD8EC2818CCA63A">holotype</typeStatus>
; CNCI. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="D351A3F2D1215C0316602BF96981C9E7">holotype</typeStatus>
; MNHN. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="AEA68A8DFAC73D43B6DD5E9B5B6D0E37">holotype</typeStatus>
; MZUCR.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89971CAA45A578FC5BC27F0F7EA418C3" doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 21–25" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="4B82909298D91BCA1A657629BBEB1C3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="F368E703A02603A1A75A4858C662C241" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 21-25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56A22E7F0D700BB36A0F48B08997319A" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus capipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capipunctata">
<emphasis id="8512C655A949EE9EF02480F6E7B508E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus capipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C1D88917AA8C4B2347A6100151D7014C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">21</emphasis>
frontal view of head
<emphasis id="223F923FBC9006E4CB12DAB5D0801F63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">22</emphasis>
dorsal view of head
<emphasis id="463B97405C8B20076D9CDF2F73BE7919" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">23</emphasis>
dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum
<emphasis id="3E3A82ED5381151F966B31772031DC5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">24-25</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A10E89BB0FFCA132D01E55710548AB5" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gibernau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibernau">
<emphasis id="18D3EBF911A4CEBE74994A0E0B63359B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus gibernau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DCEA48F8DC502D32D5D4A2C29775FD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">24</emphasis>
frontal view of head
<emphasis id="5B0B43BDD18494B02047946B9CB1D309" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">25</emphasis>
lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="552CA6E7F9D6BC68058ABF9973E44D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CFEDCAB6B5FF3582A1BB84A18A4163D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6130130C2A3A8D5E0D34D29E41F0B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="B73B1CE04A2D0C851BA25EEB0B6DAAA7" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gibernau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibernau">
<emphasis id="39968A7E3F643244AD78E06721C71735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus gibernau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="33F8BC8203247EC5049C5F21C2AD1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="88B8D4B01DE4B8C53DA0254F21F93F61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the posterior corner of metapleuron of
<taxonomicName id="6609539D29360C068A669DC58AFA397B" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibernau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibernau">
<emphasis id="D24DB46742CE7BF21398769BEC808C06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gibernau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a noticeable fossa, or with an elongate depression ((Figs
<figureCitation id="3036EC444FF2B5B1D65830248D0C29E7" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6190F226DAAED4A99749C180A3F201D5" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">9</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the vertexal suture is always rounded where it reaches the inner eye margin in
<taxonomicName id="5222357262573D353AB4E5CCF2E1D15C" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibernau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibernau">
<emphasis id="3CAED45D053ADFDF1B7F30F8C6F99840" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gibernau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA9DD01F7AC65F97D945E20344E4E355" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">24</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="DECEA26E1E48D83F678AC5A49A1944A5" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="3D7BBA135D7C9A07FE255B05080EC906" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this suture is angulate or rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA9389993D46D6865478D6F8D6DC2D9E" captionStart="Figure 10–15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10 - 15. Arastichus gallicola 10 frontal view of head 11 posterior view of head 12 dorsal view of head 13 anterolateral view of head 14 female antenna 15 male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736467" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F41FF754C2C584B243623165D704323C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="7AA88A8184640CE746B15A5C48C73FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA40C3BB26A5EB749662C05C653F7779" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="5E07FBD13C5831297BDF5EC273AB6AAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female holotype.</emphasis>
Body length 4.4 mm.
<emphasis id="8069B927281572B1B272F1C9390B9D74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A167FB3F9DFDB5116FE0358A781C33FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Golden: head, mouthparts, antenna (brownish tint), mesosoma, femoral depression, acropleuron, legs, ovipositor sheaths. Light brown: wing veins, antennae. Dark brown: scutellum, dorsellum, propodeum, metapleuron; wing veins whitish to brownish (Fig.
<figureCitation id="395AF6D5EE89FDDD60D3891C349E0519" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AD1C47AD96CA6F904DA8A3F26F8142D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="BA97329DC5C1F717BE14A13B8FB2AB1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A0FD435CE308C92F98DAFFE46451EA9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1.36
<normalizedToken id="7454678BBD63F1EA7AD5C5B3036B742B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as high, effaced imbricate; anterior tentorial pits with epistomal groove extending ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BBE4DDA1E4C03E9B47F949E3A186ABB3" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">24</figureCitation>
); supraclypeal area with sparse setae extending from below scrobe to clypeus; clypeus bilobed. Lower margin of eyes slightly sunken; malar suture distinct; malar space 0.46
<normalizedToken id="6735D6B811C286FB3E1D638F2D710CB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height, asetose beneath eye in elongate microreticulate area; frons protubertant. Preorbital carina absent; intrascrobal area divergent dorsally to laterad of anterior ocellus, delimiting shallow, equilateral triangular depression anterad to anterior ocellus. Ratio of LOL:OOL:POL as 1:2.4:2.6. Vertexal suture rounded at inner eye margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0537E054C09590B51246F7B468C7FB48" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">24</figureCitation>
); occipital margin with transverse, sinuate carina. Head posteriorly lacking postgenal lamina, postgena without ventral depression near ventral margin. Gena expanded ventrally, giving it a &quot;puffy
<normalizedToken id="B6FEA702546B8D3F592014271753399C" originalValue="cheeks’’">cheeks''</normalizedToken>
appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5C815B21561180176AD890571C34D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="88C17C09A78D884F1C03C655423FC1FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="2817F86BAD8E325C3A2CA50F914D7F1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ratio of scape (minus radicle): pedicel: A1: A2: F1: F2: F3: F4: F5: club as 18:5:1.5:1:8.3:7.3:7:6.3:6.3:2.5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B6BECF257D81D4E40A6FDC7B34FF2810" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
); A1 constricted medially, A2 transverse, one row of MPS on all funicular segment, two rows of erect setae at 45° angle to funicular segment, shorter than the funicular segment to which it is attached (Fig.
<figureCitation id="117C2CF78B222823F4FEDD34FBECF9D3" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBA2A3638BB0D8382214A80DDE33E9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A10AB998036913F4CD2AF49903E16CB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="131E9AC576B92EF4392332AA38CE3839" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1.34
<normalizedToken id="FCEB624833DD9E78CA6C837F3F8E149A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Pronotum with three sets of setae posterolaterally. Midlobe of mesoscutum 0.73
<normalizedToken id="C8E50EBC0DC82BB5347C484EE826AD7F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; with two pairs of adnotaular setae; posterior margin of mesoscutum not bilobed. Notauli complete, shallow. Scutellum 1.01x as long as broad; effaced imbricate, with two pairs of setae. Metapleuron with circular fossa that is at least half as wide as propodeal spiracle (Figs
<figureCitation id="EACC79D8F74717266C76358688616722" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E59B7A01CB738705ECB3C2B2E5D6E4AE" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">25</figureCitation>
arrow). Propodeum raised medially, laterally imbricate, with paraspiracular carina complete. Prepectus triangular, broadly rounded posteriorly, imbricate. Mesepimeron striate, becoming smooth anteriorly grading into femoral depression. Epicnemium imbricate. Fore wing with ratio of M:PMV:S as 2.5:3.3:1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A861CA707CFFEF3588E7D17EF7E9E9B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="2E312B27B1E80B50E2C303BD590DA2D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="4E943FE7D0A8F6FFCE85C353DF83CC67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Finely imbricate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A223ED77977761BAD2027B84CB082E55" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
); setose along the posterior edges of each gastral tergite; third valvula extends beyond metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01017CE37C3730D00362982A07E666E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="12E66768E118787F48575042119E6109" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male.</emphasis>
Overall morphology as in females (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECAF7D29E839364C7EEBC476617D27F3" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">9</figureCitation>
). Body length 3.3 mm.
<emphasis id="839F8FE8F6C19FE36931A589BFC686CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Color</emphasis>
: Dark brown except the following white: all tibia, procoxa apically, pro- and meso femur, metatibia in apical 1/4. Antennal ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel: A1:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 10.3:2.5:1:6.8:6.8:6.8:6.5:5.3:4.8:.3.5; scape with distinct ventral plaque in apical
<normalizedToken id="76D880895FB980DF05E577D528237402" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EB34A3CF38F6AD381C9C14852DD17BCE" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">9</figureCitation>
), funicular segments clavate basally, with whorl of setae extending ~1.5x length of the funicular segment to which it is attached, MPS sparse and located at midlength; clava with basal whorl and apical setae, MPS located at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CC214F5905880FAC990DB337A8E60A1A" captionStart="Figure 8–9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8 - 9. Lateral habitus of Arastichus gibernau 8 holotype female 9 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">9</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: phallobase twice as long as broad, digitus slender with a blunt projection on anterior margin, aedeagus slender, with apex pointed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CBD49C88B177242D681304B94B0B62A1" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 27. Male genitalia of Arastichus spp. based on photographs of slide-mounted specimens. Dsp digital spine; Aed aedeagus; Dqt digitus; Dsp d igital spine; Phl phallobase; Prm paramere; Vsl volsella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736471" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="090BDCE39014A380EA1BEA3259C5FEA5" doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736470" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 26" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="8F243F784446102A30A02B2EAED025B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="C04BC63CEC42AE1B4647B33926686536" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="16F7B4F16E16E036BDEFFF422A370746" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A558092CC4A711FCB1A9AE25F6B40036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. based on photographs of slide-mounted specimens. Morphological variations are evident among species and within species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EE0924D3DF06380A15BBC522965EA1E9" doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736471" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 27" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="5F20A2E14AAF8649A53CBB5C355CE297" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A11AB547DC7BCDE7ADB4C069D3C972CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F85383F1113F64F4C229FCB0296F3C85" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="819E7D7A7A5FC2F5CD4258804CC5EA9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. based on photographs of slide-mounted specimens.
<emphasis id="E222AF9B859396F7106AF56ED149755F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Dsp</emphasis>
digital spine;
<emphasis id="E69B7083FB7B4A96F38B7C72CA8D8604" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Aed</emphasis>
aedeagus;
<emphasis id="0D8CFEF8B2FFB24820370657D5461D36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Dqt</emphasis>
digitus;
<emphasis id="EA5DF52787FA130C60BA0A7649416F7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Dsp d</emphasis>
igital spine;
<emphasis id="F516177621BF5215D07DC408C022F554" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Phl</emphasis>
phallobase;
<emphasis id="DE868852953819E8977556C7D7539670" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Prm</emphasis>
paramere;
<emphasis id="CB9826AECF266A3153CE26750A1A02C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Vsl</emphasis>
volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C60F4E77CD132383F12E83465073462D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="variation">
<paragraph id="8517119139A931C285236042618888CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC5B87251780F0F86885841DB2FF3BFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Considerable variation is noted. Females: 3.5-5.2mm, pronotal setation ranges from 1-3 per side, adnotaular setation ranges from 1-2 per side. Males: 2.8-3.5mm, may have brownish infuscation of the pro- and mesofemur.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="049CFE41C39049B92DE488189061A83D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5CEFB821BEE7CB70455403EFF059EE07" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8184DA25D43BC29162A78E6FF991129" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Named in honor of Dr. Marc Gibernau for providing a very large sample of specimens of this species for our research.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5BB0AADACABAEBA1776E974B39592B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2B4659A0A843B164F8528E20196A7372" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECDAD0070ED190393958C3907F9935D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Reared from
<taxonomicName id="5A918D2403C6F7FAB0CA20E60B7F9B85" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Philodendron hederaceum subsp. var. var. oxycardium" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hederaceum" subSpecies="var." variety="oxycardium">Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8B312D7BD51E5AB75F8308C564566D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="19273BFC09780D9AC2F5F681FE191FC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6375228A1215F73AB432BBAABCEE3182" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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