145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="39BF5441C2DCE896F56DAD41FAB4AC85" ID-CLB-Dataset="4273" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508995" ID-ZooBank="B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1631693297817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiberg-Larsen, Peter, Hansen, Søren Birkholm, Rinne, Aki, Viitanen, Esko & Krogh, Paul Henning" docDate="2021" docId="9B4B4C33354C4304FF6D9732D17AFE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5039.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5039 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptychoptera contaminata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="6772344B3541430AFFFA9036D05DFFDB" masterDocTitle="Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1720378932944" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="9766E5EE1FB40BACB9C57A2BBC0E65CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EF6497470BABB72A8014B4461ECA8A6">
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<mods:title id="A9955F895B4ACA2728DBEEF4FB7D59A6">Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4A25E2B3B3492317945DCC584ED654A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF4AA9D40F5F874086299C092D65ED14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F28CE0DAB4C9E025D0A99E9467A7251D">Wiberg-Larsen, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95AA7C15C1E39C6AA4A0F865AF5FC823">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21945B7C91733CD98C1B207C8A21C997" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C934B3429A970C0208A569636DAA568B">Hansen, Søren Birkholm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43CCC91E4677BCD785EA20D54E265691">SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CD210F1A566C7B287DB91E29D0A3B8BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E3172EE13E7211749A4061EB08ECF22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F48FFDB9FC256D27C2CAE0A0FB15565">Rinne, Aki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9113977B35903519701047FD50F60FF5">Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5BAB4746D4E61255755AD527F925A160" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="762F4B561C17B57D10658B593B5F3B94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91F895F617AD8ACC352580A0443120C7">Viitanen, Esko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87A1E47C6831838303A982AB848F7A88">Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D2130F48730D0A039007601C6D5B1671">Krogh, Paul Henning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="384E334B4732F30E29180496908C6A5C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2033-553X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E342AFB19AB5D81006118DB4DF305B3">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB10602950EA6A13163EBA2753D56442" type="email">phk@bios.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E97B81EDB63BFD92A01AF2D66FC2184">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C5E819849E9AA1341212240C9C5CF4CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8079593354CC7830AADCD3AB7FF4C663">
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<mods:date id="878F08A2AE09CA0A7C89A82D541E5EF0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7B1CCE3023762726C347DA9DF18FE38">2021-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="50DD7B97353D07C3934DD7AF5720DA68" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2EAFF997B08505A8187688C79878F8F1">5039</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="754F91F8C10B201E55A832D68D8B290A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="777F3275276E30ED88A061DB66A47A7D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1362F27AC3D3719BAC22235E99C311C5">179</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="796F4C847417003CF28222BFFE3E9DF8">200</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="746D03068B35872422D22888CA80DDDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F66BE82875D02895584F865248086512" type="CLB-Dataset">4273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABE73C462FE839EFE244E56B2E0359B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A968045FF227BBCA5E348E05D79D3874" type="GBIF-Dataset">ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="897967D5C43AE819253B41961419D819" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9B4B4C33354C4304FF6D9732D17AFE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5509031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5509031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B4B4C33354C4304FF6D9732D17AFE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B4B4C33354C4304FF6D9732D17AFE9A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection id="5BF8AEAE354C4307FF6D9732D165F82D" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354C4307FF6D9732D1E7F8C5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1796,2038]" box="[151,442,1796,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<heading id="48154A49354C4307FF6D9732D1E7F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,442,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D4E286A6354C4307FF6D9732D1E7F8C5" ID-CoL="6WMTM" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,442,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
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<emphasis id="21962137354C4307FF6D9732D1E7F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,442,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Ptychoptera contaminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354C4307FF3D971ED165F82D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1796,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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The species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area (
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<figureCitation id="8BD9E1A0354C4307FBBF971ED4C1F898" box="[1093,1180,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,594,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-193@16.[151,1436,591,1775]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Ptychoptera species within the geographical area defined as Northern Europe, delineated by grey line. A. Ptychoptera contaminata; B. P. hugoi; C. P. minuta; D. P. scutellaris. Blue dots show specific records, blue raster indicates confirmed but unspecified presence and red raster indicates likely presence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5509015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5509015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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) and is recorded in all countries except
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FEAF977AD1F4F8BD" box="[341,425,1868,1894]" name="Estonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Estonia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FE1A977AD276F8BD" box="[480,555,1868,1894]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="D12633C7354C4307FDC0977AD29EF8BC" box="[570,707,1868,1895]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354C4307FD23977AD33AF8BD" author="Zwick, P." box="[729,871,1868,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). It seems to be especially abundant in U.K,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FAA6977AD0B5F851" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FED89746D1D3F851" box="[290,398,1904,1930]" name="Denmark" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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. Its northern boundary is located at approx. 65° latitude. The distributional area extends to middle and southern Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FE2597A2D248F875" box="[479,533,1940,1966]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Balkan) (
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354C4307FD7F97A2D353F875" author="Zwick, P." box="[645,782,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) and, to the east, into the European part of
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FB1297A2D568F875" box="[1256,1333,1940,1966]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FABA97A2D5C5F875" box="[1344,1432,1940,1966]" name="Belarus" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Belarus</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FF6D978ED0A9F809" box="[151,244,1976,2002]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FF04978ED13DF809" box="[254,352,1976,2002]" name="Armenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354C4307FE6D978ED1BAF809" box="[407,487,1976,2002]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354C4307FE0F978ED2E4F809" author="Paramonov, N. M." box="[501,697,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" pagination="279 - 283" refId="ref13136" refString="Paramonov, N. M. (2013) New records of Ptychopteridae (Diptera) from Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor. Studia dipterologica, 20, 279 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Paramonov 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, Oboňa
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<emphasis id="21962137354C4307FCED978FD312F809" box="[791,847,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
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2017,
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354C4307FC67978ED474F809" author="Zwick, P." box="[925,1065,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Also, it is found in the Nearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354C4307FF6597EAD171F82D" author="Zwick, P." box="[159,300,2012,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BF8AEAE354F4304FF3D90A1D17AFE9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354F4304FF3D90A1D5C7FF22" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354F4304FF1C90A1D10DFF6A" box="[230,336,151,177]" name="Denmark" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, the larvae are primarily found in marginal areas of small stagnant waters (permanent ponds, pools, canals and ditches), but they may also occur in small streams (width <
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<quantity id="D41A50C0354F4304FC5D908DD38BFF0E" box="[935,982,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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). In the
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354F4304FBCB908DD435FF0E" box="[1073,1128,187,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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, breeding places are coastal ditches, lowland ponds, lakes, canals and very slow-flowing rivers, and they may occur at steep banks (
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354F4304FB0590E9D5D0FF22" author="Stubbs, A. E." box="[1279,1421,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" refId="ref13522" refString="Stubbs, A. E. (1993) Provisional atlas of the ptychopterid crane / lies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) of Britain and Ireland. Huntingdon Biological Records Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 34 pp." type="book" year="1993">Stubbs 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354F4304FF3D9135D17AFE9A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
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Adults have an extended flight period from May to August (Fennoscandia) or September (
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354F4304FB349135D566FEC6" box="[1230,1339,259,285]" name="Denmark" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354F4304FABD9135D088FE9A" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354F4304FF1A9111D147FE9A" box="[224,282,295,321]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |