216 lines
13 KiB
XML
216 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40959e3b-b49a-4e75-8d78-261f0eea7dfc" ID-PMC="PMC6303283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--19" ID-PubMed="30595656" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049--19" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters" checkinTime="1553125579540" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Singh, Garima, ptroot, Andre, ico, Victor J., tte, Juergen, Pradeep K. Divakar,, Crespo, Ana, Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, & Schmitt, Imke" docDate="2018" docId="96791409EE9207328CF058527CB830EC" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 44: 19-50" docOrigin="MycoKeys 44" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904" docTitle="Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata Garima Singh, M. Caceres & Aptroot, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="9F08FFFAFFE2FFE2FFDCFF91E17B4E41" masterDocTitle="Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668136123034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Singh, Garima</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ptroot, Andre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ico, Victor J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>tte, Juergen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pradeep K. Divakar,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crespo, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. Thorsten Lumbsch,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Imke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96791409EE9207328CF058527CB830EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96791409EE9207328CF058527CB830EC" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="826944" authority="Garima Singh, M. Caceres & Aptroot" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brasilisidiata">
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Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata Garima Singh, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& Aptroot
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BRAZIL. Sergipe, Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-10.7491665">10°44'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-37.338886">37°20'20"W</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 200 m alt., on bark of tree, 10 May 2014, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& A. Aptroot 21684 (holotype: ISE, isotype: ABL).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brasilisidiata">Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& Aproot 21684 (ISE). Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia amerisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amerisidiata">Neoprotoparmelia amerisidiata</taxonomicName>
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, but differing by having thinner, 0.04-0.08 mm wide, isidia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Named after the country of discovery, Brazil and the presence of isidia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Thallus up to ca. 0.05 mm thick, shiny, pale olive-green to olive-grey, continuous, marginal prothallus brown, thin or absent. Isidia always numerous, initially widely dispersed or somewhat clustered, eventually covering much of the thallus, up to 1.5 mm long, persistently 0.04-0.08 mm wide over their whole length, cylindrical, usually rather irregularly repeatedly branched and somewhat nodulose, glossy, pale olive-green to olive-grey, tips distinctly brown and dull. Apothecia sessile, round or usually with wavy outline, 0.6-1.3 mm diam., disc flat, smooth, dull, dark brown. Margin dull, ca. 0.15 mm wide, of thallus colour, not or only slightly higher than the disc. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed with oil droplets, up to 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; epihymenium olive-brown, pigment in K becoming soluble and paler; hypothecium hyaline, up to 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick including subhymenium; excipulum hyaline throughout, with a 7-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick layer of cortex without crystals, with algae, extending below the hypothecium (cupulate). Paraphyses branched, ca. 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, not thickened at the tips. Asci 8-spored, cylindrico-clavate, up to 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascospores hyaline, simple, narrowly ellipsoid, not constricted, 9-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, without appendages. Pycnidia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Spot tests: medulla of thallus and isidia UV+ greenish white,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–">K-</normalizedToken>
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, KC+ pink. TLC: alectoronic acid (major), dehydroalectoronic acid (minor or trace) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="β-alectoronic">β-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
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acid (trace). Gyrophoric acid has also been reported (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kalb, K" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="301 - 329" title="New or otherwise interesting lichens II." volume="88" year="2004">Kalb 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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On tree bark in parks, open areas, Cerrado and Atlantic rain forests. Neotropical - known from Costa Rica, El Salvador and Brazil, where it is widespread and known from the following states: Sergipe, Matto Grosso, Rio de Janeiro,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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, Tocantins, Minas Geraes and Rio Grande do Sul.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference sequences">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Reference sequences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">(specimen: Aptroot 21684, holotype: ISE). KY012831 (mtSSU), KY066305 (nuLSU).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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This species comprises specimens recovered within '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isidiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="isidiata">P. isidiata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B’">B'</normalizedToken>
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in '
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
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tropical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="clade’">clade'</normalizedToken>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. amerisidiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="amerisidiata">N. amerisidiata</taxonomicName>
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, but, however, differs in having slightly thinner isidia. It is a common species on exposed bark in the neotropics and can easily be recognised in the field, from other isidiate crusts even when sterile, due to the strong UV-reaction visible with a portable UV-torch and thus can be distinguished from other isidiate crusts, even when sterile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Viamão">Viamao</normalizedToken>
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, near Parque Itapua, ca. 100 m alt.; 26 September 2014, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& A. Aptroot 22137 (ABL, ISE);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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, Bananal, 20 km S of Imperatriz, ca. 140 m alt.; 20 October 2016, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& A. Aptroot 28776 (ABL, ISE). Tocantins, near Itaguatins, ca. 150 m alt.; 22 October 2016, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& A. Aptroot 28809 (ABL, ISE). COSTA RICA. Guanacaste, 15 km SSE of Nicoya, ca. 850 m alt.; 22 March 2004, H. Sipman 52086 (B), A. Aptroot 60835, 60836 & 60840 (INB). SAN SALVADOR.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Nacional El Imposible, ca. 800 m alt.; December 1998, R. Welz 89, 140 & 438 (B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |