165 lines
15 KiB
XML
165 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="8454F8F39685D69F00C25C6EB98C734E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Xyleborus Eichhoff 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8454F8F39685D69F00C25C6EB98C734E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8454F8F39685D69F00C25C6EB98C734E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Eichhoff, 1864" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyleborus</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1864: 37.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anaeretus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaeretus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaeretus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
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, 1888: 141. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" author="Hagedorn, M" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Den Haag" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B183" refString="Hagedorn, M, 1910b. Ipidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Auspiciis et Auxilio. Pars 4. W. Junk, Den Haag, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" title="Ipidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Auspiciis et Auxilio. Pars 4. W." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" year="1910 b">Hagedorn 1910b</bibRefCitation>
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: 98.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Progenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Progenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Progenius</taxonomicName>
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Blandford, 1896a: 20. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" author="Hagedorn, M" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Den Haag" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B183" refString="Hagedorn, M, 1910b. Ipidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Auspiciis et Auxilio. Pars 4. W. Junk, Den Haag, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" title="Ipidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Auspiciis et Auxilio. Pars 4. W." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" year="1910 b">Hagedorn 1910b</bibRefCitation>
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: 98.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mesoscolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoscolytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoscolytus</taxonomicName>
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Broun, 1904: 125. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="South Pacific Journal of Natural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Beaver, RA, 1998. New synonymy, new combinations and taxonomic notes on Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Series B, Botanik und Zoologie 100B: 179-192." title="New synonymy, new combinations and taxonomic notes on Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Series B, Botanik und Zoologie 100 B: 179 - 192." year="1998">Beaver 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 181.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Boroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boroxylon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boroxylon</taxonomicName>
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Hopkins, 1915a: 58. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B380" refString="Schedl, KE, 1952c. Scolytoidea Congolais IV. Contribution 132 a la morphologie et a la systematique des Scolytoidea. Bulletin - Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 28 (32): 1 - 12" title="Scolytoidea Congolais IV. Contribution 132 a la morphologie et a la systematique des Scolytoidea." volume="28" year="1952 c">Schedl 1952c</bibRefCitation>
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: 162.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bostrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichus monographus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monographus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bostrichus monographus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1793; subsequent designation: Lacordaire, 1865: 381.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1.9-3.9 mm, 2.5-3.51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by a combination of homoplastic characters which include the scutellum flush with elytra and flat; mycangial tufts are absent; lateral margin of pronotum obliquely costate; procoxae contiguous; pronotum from dorsal view rounded frontally (types 0, 2, 6, 7), rarely quadrate (type 4 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. bidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); elytral disc longer than declivity; elytral disc strial and interstrial punctures seriate; pronotal disc alutaceous; posterior face of the protibiae flat, unarmed; antennal club typically obliquely truncate with segment 1 nearly covering the entire posterior face (type 2), or flattened (type 3); antennal funicle 4-segmented; and anterior margin of pronotum typically unarmed (serrations on a carina in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. bidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar genera">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood & Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fortiborus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fortiborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fortiborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteroborips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroborips" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroborips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Planiculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planiculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Planiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stictodex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stictodex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stictodex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Widespread throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gallery system">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallery system.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The gallery system usually consists of irregularly branched tunnels, usually in one horizontal plane, but sometimes spreading into three dimensions, and without brood chambers. However, given the heterogeneity of the genus, it is not surprising that there are variations on this pattern. In some species, small brood chambers may be present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in need of further taxonomic/phylogenetic investigation given its likely polyphyly (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B102" refString="Cognato, AI, Sari, G, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Li, Y, Hulcr, J, Jordal, BH, Kajimura, H, Lin, C-S, Pham, TH, Singh, S, Sittichaya, W, 2020b. The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" title="The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" year="2020 b">Cognato et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |