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<document id="A749CCB4A58822CDF04E47980AF71025" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d35e62c7-975b-4dff-892e-e8e5c926820e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217852" ID-ZooBank="22C6D62A-D6CA-4BBE-AD0D-29174C2A2769" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460711129622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2013" docId="7505414FFF817364FF29FE8BFCA14570" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p568.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alloraphes Franz" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="893C3937FF837362FFBEFFC2FFB14304" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Alloraphes Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1698357997849" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="94689D1B1EF3EB17F6885EE7EADE1B29">Revision of the Neotropical genus Alloraphes Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="781EFAFD08B0DC8189089B236997B709">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E44CFC79D7D8B3E39FAC6E9E040D934">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7505414FFF817364FF29FE8BFCA14570" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7505414FFF817364FF29FE8BFCA14570" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7505414FFF817364FF29FE8BFCA14570" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
<subSubSection id="B5B6A3D2FF817360FF29FE8BFB8642A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF29FE8BFEDC4267" blockId="2.[151,365,329,355]" box="[151,365,329,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
<heading id="A65B4735FF817360FF29FE8BFEDC4267" bold="true" box="[151,365,329,355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF817360FF29FE8BFEDC4267" ID-CoL="8XJGJ" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,365,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FF29FE8BFEDC4267" bold="true" box="[151,365,329,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FF29FE8BFEAA4267" bold="true" box="[151,283,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Alloraphes</emphasis>
Franz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF29FE52FB8642A2" blockId="2.[151,1079,400,422]" box="[151,1079,400,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF817360FF29FE52FE7642A2" authority="Franz, 1980a: 212" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,455,400,422]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FF29FE52FEB742A2" box="[151,262,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Alloraphes</emphasis>
Franz, 1980a: 212
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="22174EFBFF817360FE6EFE53FDB342A2" box="[464,514,401,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF817360FDE1FE52FC0042A2" authority="Franz, 1980" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[607,945,400,422]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicae">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FDE1FE52FC8342A2" box="[607,818,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Alloraphes jamaicae</emphasis>
Franz, 1980
</taxonomicName>
a (orig. des.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5B6A3D2FF817364FF29FE10FB2341C9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF29FE10FB944703" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FF29FE10FEC442EF" bold="true" box="[151,373,466,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: head approximately subtriangular, with vertex not expanded dorso-caudad; occipital constriction only slightly narrower than vertex; thick and long bristles absent on head but present on sides of prothorax; frontoclypeal groove absent; posterior margins of eyes adjacent or nearly adjacent to occipital constriction; submentum demarcated laterally from hypostomae by sutures; maxillary palpomere III strongly elongate; palpomere IV nearly
<date id="8912D699FF817360FE48FDA1FDA3417F" box="[502,530,611,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">4x</date>
as long as broad at base; antennae with indistinctly delimited club composed of antennomeres IX–XI; pronotum with variously distinct lateral edges visible in its posterior part; base of pronotum with transverse groove connected at each end to shallow lateral impression or pit, without sub-lateral carinae; basisternal part of prosternum much shorter than procoxal cavities; prosternum with narrow and weakly protruding intercoxal process with rounded apex; prothoracic hypomeral ridges complete; pronotosternal sutures entire; mesoventral intercoxal process long, narrow and weakly expanding ventrally (not keel-shaped); mesoventrite with asetose lateral impressions behind anterior ridge, without setose impressions; mesothorax without lateral foveae; mesocoxal projection with protruding posterior lobe; metacoxae narrowly separated by subtriangular metaventral intercoxal process with narrow and long median notch; each elytron with two asetose rudiments of basal foveae; aedeagus asymmetrical at least in its apical region, with basal pumping apparatus composed of flexible membranous area bearing median lentiform sclerotization extending internally as axial apophysis to which oblique longitudinal muscles are attached. Female with globular sclerotized spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF79FBD0FBB84776" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FF79FBD0FEC5472F" bold="true" box="[199,372,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body of males (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FD8FFBD0FD4F472F" box="[561,766,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1368,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal (1 – 9, 11 – 12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of Alloraphes Franz. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (1); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype male (2); A. yucatani Franz, holotype male (3); A. lenkoi Franz, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5); A. peruanus Franz, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype male (8); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype male (9 – 10); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype male (11);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 1–4, 6, 8–11</figureCitation>
) moderately to strongly convex, elongate and slender, with moderately long appendages, BL
<quantity id="3A545DBCFF817360FDA0FBF4FD74474A" box="[542,709,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.64">0.64–1.08 mm</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF817360FD67FBF5FCE3474A" box="[729,850,1079,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FD67FBF5FCE3474A" box="[729,850,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">A. magnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="3A545DBCFF817360FCE3FBF4FC77474A" box="[861,966,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
, but the generic status of this species is unclear); cuticle glossy, brown, covered with sparse to moderately dense setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF79FBBCFD8F4623" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
Head (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FEAFFBBCFEDC4793" box="[273,365,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FEC6FBBDFE244793" box="[376,405,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
) with anterior part (in front of occipital constriction) subtriangular, with large eyes; occipital constriction (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE93FB60FE3F47BF" box="[301,398,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE23FB61FE0D47BF" box="[413,444,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FE75FB61FE4347BE" box="[459,498,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">occ</emphasis>
) only slightly narrower than vertex; tempora (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FBAEFB60FBC147BF" box="[1040,1136,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FBC1FB61FB2F47BF" box="[1151,1182,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FB13FB61FB7847BE" box="[1197,1225,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">tm</emphasis>
) short or in some species absent, without bristles; vertex broader than long, convex, not projecting dorso-caudad; frons transverse and subtriangular, often with variously distinct posterior impression or groove; frontoclypeal groove absent; antennal insertions broadly separated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF79FAF0FC55466B" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE8EFAF0FE33464F" box="[304,386,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,1053,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1045,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Labrum in dorsal view (15), and mandibles in dorsal view (16). Abbreviations: mt, median tooth; pst, prostheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) transverse with rounded anterior margin, with median transverse row of four setae and two antero-lateral groups of four setae, without antero-median peg-like sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF79FAB8FD9A46FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FEF1FAB8FE1E4697" box="[335,431,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE00FAB8FE6C4697" box="[446,477,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,1053,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1045,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Labrum in dorsal view (15), and mandibles in dorsal view (16). Abbreviations: mt, median tooth; pst, prostheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">16</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FE55FAB9FDBC4697" box="[491,525,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">md</emphasis>
) slightly asymmetrical, subtriangular, each with broad base, robust and curved mesally apical tooth, small median tooth (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FDC1FA5CFD6746B3" box="[639,726,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,1053,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1045,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Labrum in dorsal view (15), and mandibles in dorsal view (16). Abbreviations: mt, median tooth; pst, prostheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FD5BFA5DFCB046B2" box="[741,769,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">mt</emphasis>
) with one apex on left mandible and two apices on right mandible, short prostheca (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE6CFA00FD9846DF" box="[466,553,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,1053,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1045,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Labrum in dorsal view (15), and mandibles in dorsal view (16). Abbreviations: mt, median tooth; pst, prostheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FD86FA01FDE846DE" box="[568,601,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">pst</emphasis>
) provided with a row of short and dense trichia and two long setae on external margin in sub-basal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF79F9C8FAA7458A" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
Each maxilla (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FED1F9C8FE724527" box="[367,451,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with subtriangular basistipes (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FC93F9C8FC354527" box="[813,900,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FC2CF9C9FC024527" box="[914,947,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">bst</emphasis>
), elongate galea (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FB3DF9C8FB684527" box="[1155,1241,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FB56F9C9FABD4527" box="[1256,1292,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">gal</emphasis>
) and lacinia (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FF21F9ECFF444543" box="[159,245,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FEBDF9ECFE944542" box="[259,293,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">lac</emphasis>
) and strongly elongate and large maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FCDCF9ECFC094543" box="[866,952,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FC78F9EDFC444542" box="[966,1013,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">mxp</emphasis>
) composed of elongate palpomere I, strongly elongate, pedunculate and slender palpomere II, large and strongly elongate palpomere III broadest near middle, and long, slender, subconical and pointed palpomere IV with indistinctly delimited apical part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF79F958FC424447" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
Labium (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE90F958FE3D45B7" box="[302,396,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE27F959FE0745B7" box="[409,438,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
) with long hexagonal submentum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FCF8F958FC1545B7" box="[838,932,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FC0FF959FC6145B7" box="[945,976,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FC62F959FBB845B6" box="[988,1033,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">smn</emphasis>
) demarcated posteriorly from gular plate by deep groove and laterally demarcated from long postcardinal parts of hypostomae by lateral sutures (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FADDF97CFF0445FF" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FF7AF921FF5245FF" box="[196,227,1763,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FF4DF921FEA145FF" box="[243,272,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">lss</emphasis>
); subtrapezoidal mentum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FDF7F920FD1B45FF" box="[585,682,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FD07F921FD6945FF" box="[697,728,1763,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FD56F921FCBB45FE" box="[744,778,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">mn</emphasis>
); and short prementum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FB90F920FB3445FF" box="[1070,1157,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FB2AF921FB7545FE" box="[1172,1220,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">pmn</emphasis>
) bearing narrowly separated at bases long 3-segmented labial palps (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FD75F8C4FC98441B" box="[715,809,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FC88F8C5FCE4441B" box="[822,853,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FCDFF8C4FCC6441A" box="[865,887,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">lp</emphasis>
) and a pair of long median bristles. Hypostomal ridges (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FF55F8E8FEF94447" box="[235,328,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FEEAF8E9FEC24447" box="[340,371,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FEC0F8E9FE264447" box="[382,407,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">hr</emphasis>
) long and extending to anterior margin of gular plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF817360FF79F88CFE4A44AB" blockId="2.[151,1436,466,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
Gular plate (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FEE9F88CFE074463" box="[343,438,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FE7AF88DFE524463" box="[452,483,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FE4FF88DFDBC4462" box="[497,525,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">gp</emphasis>
) large and distinctly narrowing anterad; gular sutures (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FB3AF88CFB554463" box="[1156,1252,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF817360FB4CF88DFAA04463" box="[1266,1297,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF817360FAA0F88DFA874462" box="[1310,1334,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">gs</emphasis>
) distinct and entire; posterior tentorial pits indiscernible in ventral view, hidden in deep transverse groove demarcating base of submentum from gular plate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9D3A0D1FF807361FF29F895FC2444ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF807361FF29F895FC2444ED" blockId="3.[151,1436,1879,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FF29F895FEF64469" bold="true" box="[151,327,1879,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 1–12.</emphasis>
Dorsal (1–9, 11–12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FCD9F89AFBAC446A" authority="Franz." authorityName="Franz." box="[871,1053,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FCD9F89AFC67446A" box="[871,982,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Alloraphes</emphasis>
Franz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FB9DF89AFA89446A" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1059,1336,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicae">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FB9DF89AFB47446A" box="[1059,1270,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Alloraphes jamaicae</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male (1);
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FF42F8BAFE6E4489" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[252,479,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapasensis">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FF42F8BAFE2A4489" box="[252,411,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">A. chiapasensis</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male (2);
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FD0FF8BAFCD84489" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[689,873,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatani">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FD0FF8BAFC944489" box="[689,805,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">A. yucatani</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male (3);
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FB85F8BAFB6B4489" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1083,1242,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenkoi">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FB85F8BAFB264489" box="[1083,1175,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">A. lenkoi</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5);
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FE1EF854FDD344AF" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[416,610,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FE1EF854FDAC44A8" box="[416,541,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">A. peruanus</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription);
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FE8FF877FE1244CE" box="[305,419,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FE8FF877FE1244CE" box="[305,419,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">A. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4EB9130FF807361FE14F877FE5544CE" box="[426,484,1973,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FE14F877FE5544CE" bold="true" box="[426,484,1973,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (8);
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FD0DF877FC8244CE" box="[691,819,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FD0DF877FC8244CE" box="[691,819,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">A. peckorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4EB9130FF807361FC84F877FCC244CE" box="[826,883,1973,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FC84F877FCC244CE" bold="true" box="[826,883,1973,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (9–10);
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FBD4F877FAD244CE" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1130,1379,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FBD4F877FA9044CE" box="[1130,1313,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">A. myrmecophilus</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FAD0F877FF7444EC" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">stat. rest.</emphasis>
, paratype male (11);?
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF807361FE17F811FD0144ED" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[425,688,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF807361FE17F811FDDC44ED" box="[425,621,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Alloraphes magnus</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female (12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9D3A0D1FF877366FF29FCBDFB8A40F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217854/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[151,1435,193,873]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF877366FF29FCBDFB8A40F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,895,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF877366FF29FCBDFEEB4090" bold="true" box="[151,346,895,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF877366FED9FCBDFE674091" box="[359,470,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF877366FED9FCBDFE674091" box="[359,470,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Bolivia), female. Head in ventral view (13), and mouthparts in ventral view (14). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lhlp, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mesostipes; mxp, maxillary palp; occ, occipital constriction; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum; tm, temple.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9D3A0D1FF877366FF29F9CAFD314539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[168,1424,1053,1543]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF877366FF29F9CAFD314539" blockId="4.[151,1436,1544,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF877366FF29F9CAFEEB451A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1544,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 15–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF877366FED9F9CBFE67451B" box="[359,470,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF877366FED9F9CBFE67451B" box="[359,470,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Bolivia), female. Labrum in dorsal view (15), and mandibles in dorsal view (16). Abbreviations: mt, median tooth; pst, prostheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF877366FF79F9A7FAA64579" blockId="4.[151,1436,1636,2022]" box="[199,1303,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
Antennae (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FEFFF9A6FE0B4579" box="[321,442,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1368,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal (1 – 9, 11 – 12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of Alloraphes Franz. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (1); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype male (2); A. yucatani Franz, holotype male (3); A. lenkoi Franz, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5); A. peruanus Franz, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype male (8); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype male (9 – 10); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype male (11);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
) slender, with indistinctly delimited club composed of antennomeres IX–XI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF877366FF79F94BFEAC449A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1636,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FEF4F94AFE7645A5" box="[330,455,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1368,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal (1 – 9, 11 – 12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of Alloraphes Franz. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (1); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype male (2); A. yucatani Franz, holotype male (3); A. lenkoi Franz, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5); A. peruanus Franz, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype male (8); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype male (9 – 10); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype male (11);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view approximately bell-shaped, broadest in anterior part, with rounded anterior margin and anterior parts of lateral margins, without anterior angles, with variously distinct constriction near base, distinct hind angles and arcuate posterior margin; lateral marginal carinae variously developed, either as distinct edges visible in posterior half of pronotum, or as indistinct rounded margins discernible only in posterior fourth of pronotal sides; base of pronotum with distinct and long transverse groove connected at each side to shallow lateral impression or pit and in some species with variously distinct, usually small median pit; sub-lateral carinae absent; sides of pronotum with dense, thick and long bristles (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FC1EF8A2FC4C447D" box="[928,1021,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FBB7F8A3FB99447D" box="[1033,1064,1889,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">23</figureCitation>
; in dry-mounted specimens often broken off).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF877367FF79F86BFD1C4219" blockId="4.[151,1436,1636,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FEE6F86AFE0744C5" box="[344,438,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FE7DF86BFE5144C5" box="[451,480,1961,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">23</figureCitation>
) with short basisternal part (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FC9BF86AFC3244C5" box="[805,899,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FC2EF86BFC1E44C5" box="[912,943,1961,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">23</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF877366FC05F86BFC6D44C5" box="[955,988,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">bst</emphasis>
) indistinctly demarcated from procoxal cavities (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FEBFF80FFED544E1" box="[257,356,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF877366FEC8F80FFE2444E1" box="[374,405,1997,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">23</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF877366FE18F80CFE7D44E1" box="[422,460,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">pcc</emphasis>
); median part of sternum with narrow and weakly protruding ventrally prosternal intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FEC8FF55FE6743B4" box="[374,470,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE5AFF5AFDB243B4" box="[484,515,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">23</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FDACFF5BFD8943B4" box="[530,568,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">psp</emphasis>
) with rounded apex; procoxal sockets (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FBBCFF55FBD343B4" box="[1026,1122,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FBCEFF5AFB3E43B4" box="[1136,1167,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">23</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FB20FF5BFB7243B4" box="[1182,1219,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">pcs</emphasis>
) closed by narrow postero-lateral lobes of prosternum; hypomera (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FD7FFF7EFC9343D0" box="[705,802,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FC8DFF7EFCE343D0" box="[819,850,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">23</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FCDFFF7EFCCD43D0" box="[865,892,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">hy</emphasis>
) elongate, each divided into broad lateral part confluent with pronotum and narrow internal (adcoxal) part; hypomeral ridges (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FBF3FF1DFB0143FC" box="[1101,1200,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FB7FFF22FB5143FC" box="[1217,1248,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">23</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FB4CFF22FAA643FC" box="[1266,1303,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">hyr</emphasis>
) complete; pronotosternal sutures (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE20FEC6FE4A4218" box="[414,507,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FDB9FEC6FD974218" box="[519,550,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">23</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FD8CFEC7FDE74218" box="[562,598,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">nss</emphasis>
) entire.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9D3A0D1FF867367FF29FB61FB4746AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF867367FF29FB61FB4746AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1187,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FF29FB61FEE247BD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1187,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF867367FEE7FB66FE7947BE" box="[345,456,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FEE7FB66FE7947BE" box="[345,456,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v3, metaventrite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF867367FF79FA1AFD5F4533" blockId="5.[151,1436,1494,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">
Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FED0FA14FE6046EB" box="[366,465,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) small, subtriagular, with transverse mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FBC9FA14FB6C46EB" box="[1143,1245,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FB45FA15FA9146EB" box="[1275,1312,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">sc2</emphasis>
), distinct mesoscutoscutellar suture (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE70FA38FD974517" box="[462,550,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FD8BFA39FDE74516" box="[565,598,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">sss</emphasis>
), and subtriangular mesocutellum (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FC4AFA38FBFA4517" box="[1012,1099,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FBE5FA39FB394517" box="[1115,1160,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">scl2</emphasis>
) with rounded apex, in intact specimens well visible between bases of elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF867367FF79F980FC6A4437" blockId="5.[151,1436,1494,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">
Mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FED1F980FDB0455F" box="[367,513,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FDACF981FD9E455F" box="[530,559,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
) with narrow anterior ridge (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FC30F980FBAE455F" box="[910,1055,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FB8FF981FBE1455F" box="[1073,1104,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FBDFF981FBCB455E" box="[1121,1146,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">ar</emphasis>
); mesoventral intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FF43F9A4FE3B457B" box="[253,394,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE27F9A5FE09457B" box="[409,440,1639,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FE78F9AAFDB1457B" box="[454,512,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">msvp</emphasis>
) narrow and moderately expanding ventrally, anteriorly connected with anterior ridge; lateral asetose impressions (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FD96F948FD0745A7" box="[552,694,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FD78F949FD5445A7" box="[710,741,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FD4AF949FCBB45A6" box="[756,778,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">ai</emphasis>
) present, subtriangular; mesanepisternum with relatively short prepectus (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FEEAF96CFE6E45C3" box="[340,479,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE53F96DFDBD45C3" box="[493,524,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FDA4F972FD8F45C3" box="[538,574,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">pre</emphasis>
) and posterior part (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FC95F96CFC0745C3" box="[811,950,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FC7AF96DFC5245C3" box="[964,995,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FC4FF96DFB9D45C3" box="[1009,1068,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">aest2</emphasis>
) largely visible in ventral view; mesepimeron not visible in ventral view; sides of mesothorax without foveae; mesocoxal projections (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FAAEF910FA2645EF" box="[1296,1431,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FF29F935FF07440B" box="[151,182,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FF7FF93AFF41440B" box="[193,240,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">mcp</emphasis>
) prominent, with mesocoxal sockets (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FD24F934FC90440B" box="[666,801,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FC93F935FCFD440B" box="[813,844,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FCE6F93AFC3F440B" box="[856,910,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">mscs</emphasis>
) located on their mesoventral surface and with exposed large posterior lobes (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE53F8D8FDC54437" box="[493,628,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FD3EF8D9FD2E4437" box="[640,671,1819,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FD15F8D9FD704437" box="[683,705,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">pl</emphasis>
) bearing several bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF867367FF79F8FCFDC444E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1494,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">
Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FED6F8FCFE454453" box="[360,500,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FDBDF8FDFD934453" box="[515,546,1855,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<date id="8912D699FF867367FD8FF8FDFDFA4453" box="[561,587,1855,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FD8FF8FDFDFA4453" box="[561,587,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">v3</emphasis>
</date>
) subrectangular to slightly transverse, anteriorly fused with mesoventrite, with short but distinct metaventral anterior process (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FCAEF8A0FCC5447F" box="[784,884,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FC39F8A1FC17447F" box="[903,934,1891,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FC07F8A1FC40447E" box="[953,1009,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">mtap</emphasis>
) anteriorly connected with apex of mesoventral intercoxal process; posteriorly metaventrite shallowly bisinuate and with subtriangular median metaventral intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE45F868FD3044C7" box="[507,641,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Figs. 18, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FD33F869FD1D44C7" box="[653,684,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FD09F869FD5C44C6" box="[695,749,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">mtvp</emphasis>
) deeply and narrowly notched in middle. Metanepisterna and metepimera (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF867367FE94F80CFECF44E3" box="[298,382,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FE37F80DFE7444E3" box="[393,453,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">aest3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF867367FE6DF80DFDBE44E3" box="[467,527,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">epm3</emphasis>
) narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FF55FAAB43B4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" box="[199,1306,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
Metafurca (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FEF7FF55FE2B43B4" box="[329,410,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) with very short and broad stalk and divergent lateral furcal arms (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FB39FF55FB7A43B4" box="[1159,1227,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1368,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal (1 – 9, 11 – 12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of Alloraphes Franz. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (1); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype male (2); A. yucatani Franz, holotype male (3); A. lenkoi Franz, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5); A. peruanus Franz, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype male (8); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype male (9 – 10); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype male (11);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FB66FF5AFABB43B4" box="[1240,1290,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">mtfa</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FF7EFB054244" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FEA0FF7EFE2D43D0" box="[286,412,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1368,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal (1 – 9, 11 – 12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of Alloraphes Franz. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (1); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype male (2); A. yucatani Franz, holotype male (3); A. lenkoi Franz, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5); A. peruanus Franz, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype male (8); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype male (9 – 10); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype male (11);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FE12FF7EFE7843D0" box="[428,457,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">20</figureCitation>
) oval, each with two asetose rudiments of basal foveae (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FBD4FF7EFB7043D0" box="[1130,1217,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FB6FFF7EFB5643D0" box="[1233,1255,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">bf</emphasis>
), without basal impression; humeral calli distinct and developed as longitudinal protuberances; sub-humeral lines (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FAB3FF1DFAD243FC" box="[1293,1379,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Alloraphes sp. (Bolivia), female. Anterior part of prothorax in ventral view (17); pterothorax in ventral view (18); mesothorax and anterior part of metathorax in ventral view (19); mesonotum and elytral base in dorsal view (20); metaventral intercoxal process in ventral view (21). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; anp, anterior notal process; ar, anterior ridge; bf, basal elytral fovea; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx, coxa; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pnp, posterior notal process; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sc 2, mesoscutum; scl 2, mesoscutellum; shl, sub-humeral line; sss, mesoscutoscutellar suture; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FACCFF22FA2243FC" box="[1394,1427,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">shl</emphasis>
) distinct in most species, variously long. In males of some species elytra variously modified, with apices slightly protruding posteriorly and flattened or impressed, or with posterolateral elongate impressions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FE8EFCE14261" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" box="[199,848,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FF79FE8EFF4E4261" box="[199,255,332,357]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings well-developed, about twice as long as elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FEB2FA8442A9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FEAFFEADFE3F428C" box="[273,398,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1368,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal (1 – 9, 11 – 12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of Alloraphes Franz. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (1); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype male (2); A. yucatani Franz, holotype male (3); A. lenkoi Franz, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5); A. peruanus Franz, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype male (8); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype male (9 – 10); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype male (11);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FE20FEB2FE58428C" box="[414,489,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">23, 24</figureCitation>
) moderately long and slender; procoxae subglobose, mesocoxae oval, metacoxae strongly transverse; all trochanters short; all femora weakly clavate; tibiae long and straight; tarsi slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FE75FBED42D4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" box="[199,1116,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
Abdominal sternites (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FE06FE75FDBB42D4" box="[440,522,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[222,1331,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1342,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (22 – 24); A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest., paratype male (25);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (26). Head in ventral view (22); prothorax in ventral view (23); pterothorax in ventral view (24); body venter (25); and mesothorax in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest 2, mesanepisternum; aest 3, metanepisternum; ai, asetose impression; amc, anterior marginal carina of mesocoxal cavity; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cx, coxa; el, elytron; epm 3, metepimeron; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lss, lateral suture of submentum; mc, median carina of mesoventrite; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msff, mesofurcal fovea; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtap, metaventral anterior process; mtfa, metafurcal arm; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pff, profurcal fovea; pl, posterior lobe of mesocoxal projection; pre, prepectus; ppf, palpifer; psp, prosternal process; submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) unmodified, suture between VII and VIII indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FE1EFD6641A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FEF2FE1EFD2342F1" box="[332,658,476,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 43" captionStart-1="FIGURES 44 – 60" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1426,184,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1411,295,1754]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,167,1633]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,283,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 43. Aedeagus (27 – 34, 36 – 43) and female genitalia (35) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42) and lateral (28, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 43) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (27 – 28); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, parameres missing (29 – 30); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (31 – 32); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (33 – 35); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (36 – 37); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (38 – 39); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (40 – 41); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (42 – 43). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURES 44 – 60. Aedeagus (44 – 51, 53 – 60) and female genitalia (52) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59) and lateral (45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (44 – 45); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, paramere detached (46 – 47); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (48 – 49); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (50 – 52); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (53 – 54); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (55 – 56); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (57 – 58); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (59 – 60). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/217858/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/217859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Figs. 27–34, 36–51, 53–60</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical, narrowing toward base and apex, with variously developed assemblage of apical projections (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FD32FE3DFD5A411C" box="[652,747,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,184,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,167,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 43. Aedeagus (27 – 34, 36 – 43) and female genitalia (35) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42) and lateral (28, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 43) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (27 – 28); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, parameres missing (29 – 30); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (31 – 32); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (33 – 35); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (36 – 37); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (38 – 39); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (40 – 41); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (42 – 43). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FD4BFE3DFCA5411C" box="[757,788,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,295,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,283,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 60. Aedeagus (44 – 51, 53 – 60) and female genitalia (52) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59) and lateral (45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (44 – 45); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, paramere detached (46 – 47); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (48 – 49); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (50 – 52); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (53 – 54); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (55 – 56); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (57 – 58); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (59 – 60). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">46</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FC9EFDC3FC8D411C" box="[800,828,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">ap</emphasis>
) usually protruding distally; base of median lobe with pumping apparatus (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FE37FDE6FE5F4138" box="[393,494,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,184,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,167,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 43. Aedeagus (27 – 34, 36 – 43) and female genitalia (35) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42) and lateral (28, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 43) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (27 – 28); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, parameres missing (29 – 30); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (31 – 32); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (33 – 35); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (36 – 37); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (38 – 39); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (40 – 41); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (42 – 43). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FE41FDE6FDAF4138" box="[511,542,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,295,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,283,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 60. Aedeagus (44 – 51, 53 – 60) and female genitalia (52) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59) and lateral (45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (44 – 45); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, paramere detached (46 – 47); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (48 – 49); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (50 – 52); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (53 – 54); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (55 – 56); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (57 – 58); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (59 – 60). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">48</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FD8FFDE6FDEA4138" box="[561,603,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">bpa</emphasis>
) composed of membranous area with median lentiform sclerotization protruding inside aedeagus as axial apophysis to which oblique longitudinal muscles are attached and extend to aedeagal walls; parameres long and free (i.e., not fused with median lobe), often variously broadened in distal part, with various number of apical and sub-apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FD76FB2341C9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" box="[199,1170,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FED9FD76FE7541C9" box="[359,452,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,184,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,167,1633]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 43. Aedeagus (27 – 34, 36 – 43) and female genitalia (35) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42) and lateral (28, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 43) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (27 – 28); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, parameres missing (29 – 30); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (31 – 32); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (33 – 35); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (36 – 37); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (38 – 39); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (40 – 41); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (42 – 43). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FE6EFD76FE5E41C9" box="[464,495,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,295,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,283,1765]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 60. Aedeagus (44 – 51, 53 – 60) and female genitalia (52) of Alloraphes Franz in ventral (44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59) and lateral (45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60) views. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype (44 – 45); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype, paramere detached (46 – 47); A. yucatani Franz, holotype (48 – 49); A. lenkoi Franz, paratypes (50 – 52); A. peruanus Franz, holotype (53 – 54); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype (55 – 56); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype (57 – 58); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype (59 – 60). Abbreviations: ap, apical projection; bpa, basal pumping apparatus; ov, egg; sp, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">52</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FE45FD77FDA541C8" box="[507,532,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">sp</emphasis>
) sclerotized and globular, located near base of abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5B6A3D2FF857364FF79FD15FD1F4059" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FD15FD1F4059" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FF79FD15FD8341F4" bold="true" box="[199,562,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Distribution and composition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FD82FD1AFD0641F4" box="[572,695,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FD82FD1AFD0641F4" box="[572,695,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises nine species that can be unambiguously attributed to this genus and one that requires further study to verify its generic placement. They are distributed in Central and South
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FF5FFCDDFEF7403C" box="[225,326,799,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">America</collectingCountry>
: in southern
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FE67FCDDFD80403C" box="[473,561,799,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FD80FCDDFD2A403C" box="[574,667,799,824]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FD16FCDDFCAF403C" box="[680,798,799,824]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FC95FCE2FCD04033" box="[811,865,800,823]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FCD0FCDDFC70403C" box="[878,961,799,824]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FBDAFCDDFB1A403C" box="[1124,1195,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but not known from the central and northern part of
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FE47FC86FD8C4059" box="[505,573,836,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FDF3FC86FD104059" box="[589,673,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,167,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,167,1268]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 68. Distribution of Alloraphes: a, A. jamaicae Franz; b, A. chiapasensis Franz; c, A. yucatani Franz; d, A. lenkoi Franz; e, A. peruanus Franz; f, A. dentatus sp. n.; g, A. peckorum sp. n.; h, A. myrmecophilus Franz stat. rest.; i, A. bolivarensis Franz; j,? Alloraphes magnus Franz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217861/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5B6A3D2FF857364FF79FCA5FCA14570" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FCA5FA2047A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FF79FCA5FE8A4084" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FEFDFCAAFE0F4084" box="[323,446,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FEFDFCAAFE0F4084" box="[323,446,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally diagnosed as a genus similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FC64FCAAFBE24084" box="[986,1107,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FC64FCAAFBE24084" box="[986,1107,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Neuraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FB32FCAAFA9E4084" box="[1164,1327,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FB32FCAAFA9E4084" box="[1164,1327,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with the aedeagus, maxillary palpomere III and the humeral region of elytra different than in those two genera (Franz 1980a). Species of
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FECFFC72FE5D40CC" box="[369,492,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FECFFC72FE5D40CC" box="[369,492,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indeed highly resemble small
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FCF6FC72FC5A40CC" box="[840,1003,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FCF6FC72FC5A40CC" box="[840,1003,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(more than
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FBC9FC72FB4140CC" box="[1143,1264,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FBC9FC72FB4140CC" box="[1143,1264,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Neuraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has the ante-basal pronotal groove interrupted in middle and a single large and setose basal fovea on each elytron). While the palpal and elytral characters mentioned by Franz (1980a) are not unique for
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FBFAFC3AFB0E4714" box="[1092,1215,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FBFAFC3AFB0E4714" box="[1092,1215,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this genus clearly differs from all similar cyrtoscydmines in the structure of the median lobe of aedeagus, which has the basal pumping apparatus and free parameres. Besides the aedeagus,
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FCF1FB82FC7B475C" box="[847,970,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FCF1FB82FC7B475C" box="[847,970,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FB47FB82FA2D475C" box="[1273,1436,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FB47FB82FA2D475C" box="[1273,1436,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of two barely discernible rudiments of basal elytral foveae (a single distinct asetose fovea in
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FF29FB4AFE8B47A4" box="[151,314,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FF29FB4AFE8B47A4" box="[151,314,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and absence of setose impressions of mesoventrite (distinct setose impressions in
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FB63FB4AFA3047A4" box="[1245,1409,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FB63FB4AFA3047A4" box="[1245,1409,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79FB6EFD17450C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FF79FB6EFEF347C0" box="[199,322,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FF79FB6EFEF347C0" box="[199,322,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FEE8FB6EFE4647C0" box="[342,503,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FEE8FB6EFE4647C0" box="[342,503,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FD87FB6EFCA147C0" box="[569,784,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FD87FB6EFCA147C0" box="[569,784,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show a very uniform external morphology and at the current stage of study on
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FE73FB0DFDC747EC" box="[461,630,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtoscydmini">Cyrtoscydmini</taxonomicName>
, when
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FD71FB12FCC147EC" box="[719,880,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FD71FB12FCC147EC" box="[719,880,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been yet adequately revised, the most reliable character to identify each of these genera is the aedeagus. As noted by Franz (1989),
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FB18FB36FAF64608" box="[1190,1351,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FB18FB36FAF64608" box="[1190,1351,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the aedeagus somewhat similar to that of many species of
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FD48FADBFCD54634" box="[758,868,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FD48FADBFCD54634" box="[758,868,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a large, complicated and asymmetrical set of elongate internal sclerites and the parameres slender and not fused to the median lobe (e.g., Franz 1980b;
<figureCitation id="6597ECDCFF857364FAF7FAFEFA3B4650" box="[1353,1418,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[217,1363,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1368,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal (1 – 9, 11 – 12) and laterodorsal (10) habitus of Alloraphes Franz. Alloraphes jamaicae Franz, holotype male (1); A. chiapasensis Franz, holotype male (2); A. yucatani Franz, holotype male (3); A. lenkoi Franz, paratype male (4) and paratype female (5); A. peruanus Franz, holotype male (6) and paratype female (7; but see the Remarks section in the redescription); A. dentatus sp. n., holotype male (8); A. peckorum sp. n., holotype male (9 – 10); A. myrmecophilus Franz, stat. rest., paratype male (11);? Alloraphes magnus Franz, holotype female (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217853/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), and without the basal pumping apparatus.
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FD0AFAA2FC9E467C" box="[692,815,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FD0AFAA2FC9E467C" box="[692,815,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FCC3FAA2FBE2467C" box="[893,1107,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FCC3FAA2FBE2467C" box="[893,1107,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the basal lentiform sclerotization of the aedeagus, but clearly differ in the parameres:
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FCC7FA46FC454698" box="[889,1012,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FCC7FA46FC454698" box="[889,1012,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has variously shaped but always long and free parameres, while
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FE69FA6AFD1C46C4" box="[471,685,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FE69FA6AFD1C46C4" box="[471,685,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the aedeagus devoid of parameres. The latter genus, after restituting
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FEABFA0FFE5046E0" box="[277,481,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FEABFA0FFE5046E0" box="[277,481,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">P. myrmecophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FDAFFA0EFD3D46E0" box="[529,652,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FDAFFA0EFD3D46E0" box="[529,652,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it was originally placed (Franz 1980a), includes only two Oriental species revised by Jałoszyński (2005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD13F059FF857364FF79F9D6FCA14570" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">
Unidentifiable females of
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FE4DF9D6FD284529" box="[499,665,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtoscydmini">Cyrtoscydmini</taxonomicName>
highly similar to the
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FC29F9D6FBA34528" box="[919,1042,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FC29F9D6FBA34528" box="[919,1042,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FBA5F9D6FB404528" box="[1051,1265,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FBA5F9D6FB404528" box="[1051,1265,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="3AAC8BDAFF857364FB45F9D6FA2D4528" box="[1275,1436,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD82C4BFF857364FB45F9D6FA2D4528" box="[1275,1436,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex were mentioned by Franz (1989) to occur also in
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FC99F9FAFCC24554" box="[807,883,1592,1616]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, and during the present study a female from Bali,
<collectingCountry id="85BBB0C9FF857364FF29F99EFEB64571" box="[151,263,1628,1653]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="555">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, attributable to this group of genera, was seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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