702 lines
89 KiB
XML
702 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="3E6B93BA094B53ECF145387C77DBDDE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="183569" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1316e477-fcdc-4e56-91ac-034bc0b48c80" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305747" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667943823750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela" docDate="2022" docId="73359949B858FFF1FF0674A4D87CC2FB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.572.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 572 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe sogae Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo 2022, nothospec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="8F0CE131B85AFFF4FF8E7165D963C417" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe × sogae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) derived from Kalanchoe lateritia × K. sexangularis, with notes on the inheritance of hairiness and resistance against phytophagous insects in Kalanchoe hybrids" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1699410998979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5EDBA482A19DAEFD36BB265E4E865325">Kalanchoe × sogae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) derived from Kalanchoe lateritia × K. sexangularis, with notes on the inheritance of hairiness and resistance against phytophagous insects in Kalanchoe hybrids</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F06B17D44577E1099D8F7146D3450D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8AAE0DE407BCEE83EBB4F51EDE7D8432">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D30AAD3843CC1541ED566D6BC67A9345">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04CCD91A49C91A182DF62C2167D6F292">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23F0C1A2F13BE59B3ED3931763C903EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="26FDDECB44A921430128EA8E1C7D19D9">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B77342B11E6E83FC4E012B7B417991F5" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D3789560469BC08692276FCA121208D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58C059339A0BF0B2376305C2E10E70CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6627BCB03FD33E4D02EEDD630EC05B0">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FBC5E16A11E11AE799455CE9CEF3362" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="999ED0788A1953F324A781636614ADC0">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4DE47233B0D95B405E5F51F6E6A8437" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55BA49FB3464B6D4E64776FB39081063">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AA45C1FC822ED9E8BE2D8971F243F4E7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2C0AFBE552870F7671449E7701131E0">
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<mods:date id="B7E1B99E2BF5098E953E02501BF9BC87">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0EAB6D1240CF24D0E29EC025FC747F21">2022-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="929CFD012D33EFD528375577CBC9725E">572</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5D35FAC4287A8259A6027292D8C1C26B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.1.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="73359949B858FFF1FF0674A4D87CC2FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204721203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7310766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73359949B858FFF1FF0674A4D87CC2FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73359949B858FFF1FF0674A4D87CC2FB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B858FFF6FF0674A4DA89C1CC" box="[136,1002,1473,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB23285FB858FFF6FF0674A4DA89C1CC" blockId="2.[136,1002,1473,1500]" box="[136,1002,1473,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="A06B9F33B858FFF6FF0674A4DA89C1CC" box="[136,1002,1473,1500]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FF0674A4DBFDC1CC" ID-CoL="B2WZS" authority="Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,670,1473,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF0674A4D83FC1CB" bold="true" box="[136,348,1473,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF0674A4D867C1CB" bold="true" box="[136,260,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
×
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||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FE9574A7D83FC1CB" bold="true" box="[283,348,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sogae</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FD2774A4DA3EC1CC" bold="true" box="[681,861,1473,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2DB4936B858FFF6FD2774A4DA3EC1CC" box="[681,861,1473,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FD2774A4DA35C1CB" bold="true" box="[681,854,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">nothospec. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="63A734DAB858FFF6FCE274A4DA81C1CC" box="[876,994,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,197,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,190,1663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe ×sogae. A. At flowering maturity plants of this shrubby nothospecies reach a height 0.5–1.0 m. B. Leaves are puberulous and mid-green to most often distinctly red or strongly crimson red-infused. C. Apart from being intensely reddish-infused, virtually all the plant parts are puberulous. In bud, the flowers are bright orange-red apically. Flowers are borne erectly to slanted sideways—never pendent. Excepting the adaxial surface of the corolla lobes, the flowers, too, are conspicuously puberulous throughout. D. Especially the basal swollen part of the corolla tube is light green and distinctly 4-angled-fluted. E. Flowers, here in lateral view, of K. ×sogae (centre) are intermediate between those of K. lateritia (left, one of the parents of K. ×sogae) and K. sexangularis (right, the other parent of K. ×sogae); rounded when viewed from below; gradually narrowly cylindrical above; and with the angles distinctly and strongly orange-infused to yield a green-orange-striped appearance. F. Corolla lobes of K. ×sogae (centre) are bright yellow to strongly bright orange-infused, rather similar to those of K. lateritia (left) but differs from the bright yellow, faintly brown-tipped ones of K. sexangularis (right). All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B858FFF6FF06748CD998C235" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB23285FB858FFF6FF06748CD998C235" blockId="2.[136,1452,1513,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF06748CD9D9C1E9" bold="true" box="[136,186,1513,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<materialsCitation id="4BF42202B858FFF6FF58748CD994C235" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962956301" collectingDate="2022-06-28" collectionCode="CA, G" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tshwane" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="838B68CFB858FFF6FF58748CD8EFC1E9" box="[214,396,1513,1534]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="3958E6BDB858FFF6FE16748CDB24C1E8" box="[408,583,1513,1535]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
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||
—2528 (Pretoria):
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<location id="FE437E84B858FFF6FC8D748CDA39C1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73359949B858FFF1FF0674A4D87CC2FB:FE437E84B858FFF6FC8D748CDA39C1E8" box="[771,858,1513,1535]" country="South Africa" name="Tshwane" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tshwane</location>
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, (–
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||
<collectionCode id="9D8DB09AB858FFF6FCF2748CDAC3C1E9" box="[892,928,1513,1534]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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), ex hort.,
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||
<date id="8F220E9FB858FFF6FB9E748CDDFAC1E9" box="[1040,1177,1513,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" value="2022-06-28">
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<collectingDate id="9F66F777B858FFF6FB9E748CDDFAC1E9" box="[1040,1177,1513,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" value="2022-06-28">28 June 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FB28748CDC25C1E9" box="[1190,1350,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<collectionCode id="9D8DB09AB858FFF6FB28748CDDDBC1E9" box="[1190,1208,1513,1534]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="9D8DB09AB858FFF6FB35748CDDAFC1E9" box="[1211,1228,1513,1534]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<location id="FE437E84B858FFF6FB56748CDC6CC1E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73359949B858FFF1FF0674A4D87CC2FB:FE437E84B858FFF6FB56748CDC6CC1E9" box="[1240,1295,1513,1534]" country="South Africa" name="Smith" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Gauteng province">Smith</location>
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1185
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="242796FDB858FFF6FAD8748CDCCFC1E8" box="[1366,1452,1513,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="9D8DB09AB858FFF6FF337768D993C235" box="[189,240,1549,1570]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B858FFF6FF067734DDBCC27C" box="[136,1247,1617,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB23285FB858FFF6FF067734DDBCC27C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1617,2076]" box="[136,1247,1617,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF067734D862C27C" bold="true" box="[136,257,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Parentage</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FEAB7734DBADC27C" authority="Engler (1894: 19)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1894" box="[293,718,1617,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
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<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FEAB7734D89CC27C" box="[293,511,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Kalanchoe lateritia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB858FFF6FD887734DBADC27C" author="Engler, A." box="[518,718,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref4676" refString="Engler, A. (1894) Uber die Gliederung der Flora Usambaras und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Berlin. 1894: 1 - 86. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92793 # page / 55 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1894">Engler (1894: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FD657734DDBFC27C" authority="Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[747,1244,1617,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FD657734DA99C27C" box="[747,1018,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB858FFF6FB8F7737DDBFC27C" author="Brown, N. E." box="[1025,1244,1617,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="120 - 121" refId="ref4435" refString="Brown, N. E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis. In: XVII - Diagnoses Africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 120 - 121. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43726 # page / 125 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1913">Brown (1913: 120)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B858FFF6FF337710DAD6C39C" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB858FFF6FF337710DAD6C39C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1617,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF337710D853C298" bold="true" box="[189,304,1653,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:—Like one of its parents,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FDD97713DA65C298" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[599,774,1653,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FDD97713DA65C298" box="[599,774,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FC9D7713DAE0C298" box="[787,899,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FC9D7713DA45C298" box="[787,806,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FCCC7713DAE0C298" box="[834,899,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strongly red-infused leaves, so differing from the other parent,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FEC977FFD8A1C2A4" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1894" box="[327,450,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
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||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FEC977FFD8A1C2A4" box="[327,450,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. lateritia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which has light green to yellowish or brownish green leaves.
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<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FB0C77FCDCF2C2A4" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[1154,1425,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FB0C77FCDCF2C2A4" box="[1154,1425,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is completely glabrous, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FE4C77DBDB5DC2C0" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1894" box="[450,574,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FE4C77DBDB5DC2C0" box="[450,574,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. lateritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pubescent vestiture;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FCFE77DBDA81C2C0" box="[880,994,1726,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FCFE77DBDAE0C2C0" box="[880,899,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FC2F77DBDA81C2C0" box="[929,994,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is puberulous and intermediate between its two parents. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FEE87787D8BFC2EC" box="[358,476,1762,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FEE87787D81AC2EC" box="[358,377,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FE157787D8BFC2EC" box="[411,476,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sepals are prominent and ± as long as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FBB17787DDDEC2EC" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1894" box="[1087,1213,1761,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FBB17787DDDEC2EC" box="[1087,1213,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. lateritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the sepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FF067663D858C308" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,315,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF067663D858C308" box="[136,315,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very small. The corolla tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FD6B7663DA01C308" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1894" box="[741,866,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FD6B7663DA01C308" box="[741,866,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. lateritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is light green and orangey yellow-infused, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FF06764FD858C354" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,315,1833,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF06764FD858C354" box="[136,315,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly yellowish green, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FCCE764FDAD6C354" box="[832,949,1834,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FCCE764FDA30C354" box="[832,851,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FCFA764FDAD6C354" box="[884,949,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is light green with strongly orange-infused angular sections. The corolla lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FDBC762BDBC7C370" box="[562,676,1870,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FDBC762BDB26C370" box="[562,581,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FDED762BDBC7C370" box="[611,676,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are obovate to nearly round while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FB05762BDC65C370" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1894" box="[1163,1286,1869,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FB05762BDC65C370" box="[1163,1286,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. lateritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are obovate to lanceolate-obovate and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB858FFF6FE7C7617DBC1C39C" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[498,674,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FE7C7617DBC1C39C" box="[498,674,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ovate to subcircular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B858FFF7FF3376F0DC7FC7C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB858FFF7FF3376F0DC7FC7C7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1617,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,2056]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FF3376F0D824C3B8" bold="true" box="[189,327,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Perennial through sprouting from the base, but individual rosettes annual or biennial, dying after flowering, rather few-leaved, unbranched, puberulous throughout, succulent, to 0.5–1.0 m tall when in flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB858FFF6FAE476DFDCC8C3C3" box="[1386,1451,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
one to several, erect or leaning, light to intensely dark red, densely puberulous above, reddish brown, less puberulous lower down especially where leaves shed, often ± leafless at fruiting, round in cross-section throughout, leaf scars obvious, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FECF71FAD8ECC4AF" box="[321,399,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
decussate, petiolate, light to intensely dark red, succulent, spoon-like longitudinally folded upwards, erectly-spreading to spreading to often floppy, caducous when inflorescence develops, somewhat papery when dry, densely puberulous throughout, hairs whitish or very light brownish white;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FBC87183DDF1C517" box="[1094,1170,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FB177183DC71C516" box="[1177,1298,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly grooved above, puberulous, somewhat stem-clasping;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC8F706FDA5CC533" box="[769,831,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">blade</emphasis>
|
||
(50–)60–90(–100) ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FBB8706FDDD5C532" box="[1078,1206,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elongated-elliptic to ovate to ovate-spathulate;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FE22704BD8BCC55F" box="[428,479,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">base</emphasis>
|
||
attenuate to cuneate;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FD5F704ADA65C55F" box="[721,774,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">apex</emphasis>
|
||
obtuse, round, not indented, rarely somewhat acute;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FADF704ADCCFC55F" box="[1361,1452,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">margins</emphasis>
|
||
variably crenate or dentate in upper ¾–⅞, entire towards petiole.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FCD77037DA8CC57B" box="[857,1007,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of contracted cymes forming dense corymbs,
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FECE7013D8ADC586" box="[320,462,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="0.525" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.75 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, terminal, erect, many- and apically dense-flowered, generally rounded, sometimes flat-topped, branches opposite, growing upwards at a ± 30º angle, subtended by small leaf-like bracts, small leafy shoots in axils usually absent, puberulous throughout;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FD6070DBDA30C5CF" box="[750,851,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
light green to strongly red-infused;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB6570DBDC24C5CF" box="[1259,1351,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FAC070DBDCCFC5CE" box="[1358,1452,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stout.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FE9D7087D80CC5EB" box="[275,367,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FEF77087D895C5EA" box="[377,502,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect to slanted sideways, never pendent, bright orange-red in bud apically, conspicuously to densely puberulous throughout except adaxial corolla lobe surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FBEA7363DDFCC637" box="[1124,1183,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 sepals, prominent, light green, strongly orange-infused throughout, slightly fleshy;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC66734FDD4DC653" box="[1000,1070,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
7–9 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FB3E734FDC6AC652" box="[1200,1289,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basally fused into a short tube 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FE04732BD880C67E" box="[394,483,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, separate above, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, acute, ± clasping the corolla, obscuring and contrasting against light green, swollen portion of corolla tube where covered by calyx, drying reddish brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF5073F3D84DC6A7" box="[222,302,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
(16–)
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FEFE73F3D88AC6A6" box="[368,489,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, distinctly enlarged basally, slightly twisted apically after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FA8073F3DC5DC6A7" box="[1294,1342,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">tube</emphasis>
|
||
(15–)
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FA0E73F3D9BBC6C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16– 17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green especially basal swollen part, distinctly 4-angled-fluted, rounded when viewed from below, gradually narrowly cylindrical apically, angles distinctly and strongly orange-infused to yield striped appearance;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FAFE73BBDCC8C6EF" box="[1392,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FF5E7267D84DC70A" box="[208,302,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bright yellow to strongly bright orange-infused towards margins and apical ⅓, obovate to nearly round, gradually acuminate towards apex, apiculate-mucronate.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC897242DA07C756" box="[775,868,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, inserted in ± two ranks at about the middle of the corolla tube, well included;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FE31722FDB45C773" box="[447,550,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–3.0 mm long, thin, flimsy, light yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB96722FDD0FC773" box="[1048,1132,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–1.0 mm long, yellowish grey, oval to oblong.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FEFC720BD8CEC79F" box="[370,429,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FD34720BDA6FC79F" box="[698,780,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FC9C720BDA0DC79E" box="[786,878,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FBB6720BDD15C79F" box="[1080,1142,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">styles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FBF3720BDDBAC79E" box="[1149,1241,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FA90720ADC17C79F" box="[1310,1396,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
very slightly capitate, whitish;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FE2472F7D88DC7BB" box="[426,494,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">scales</emphasis>
|
||
(2.0–)2.5(–3.0) mm long, linear to linear-ribbon-like to very slightly linear to oblong to tapering to apex, yellowish green.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FDA972D3DBEAC7C7" box="[551,649,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FD7572D3DA58C7C7" box="[763,827,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC2272D3DDFEC7C7" box="[940,1181,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B859FFF7FF3372BFDD81C103" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB859FFF7FF3372BFDD81C103" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF3372BFD853C7E3" bold="true" box="[189,304,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FEDA72BFDB48C7E3" box="[340,555,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FEDA72BFD8AEC7E3" box="[340,461,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FE6472BEDB48C7E3" box="[490,555,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Dr Jotello Festiri Soga (born near Stutterheim,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3958E6BDB859FFF7FA9F72BED98EC00F" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="838B68CFB859FFF7FF74729BD8EDC00F" box="[250,398,1022,1048]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1865–died Amalinda near East London,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3958E6BDB859FFF7FCE3729ADD11C00F" box="[877,1138,1022,1049]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="838B68CFB859FFF7FB0E729BDC70C00F" box="[1152,1299,1022,1048]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F220E9FB859FFF7FAAF729BD9A7C02B" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="1906-12-06">6 December 1906</date>
|
||
), the first South African to have qualified as a veterinary surgeon. He studied in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="838B68CFB859FFF7FBC27547DDCDC02B" box="[1100,1198,1058,1084]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and thereafter worked for the then Cape Department of Agriculture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FD177523DA0EC076" author="Hammel, T." box="[665,877,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="39 - 74" refId="ref5174" refString="Hammel, T. (2020) African farmers and medicinal plant experts. In: Drayton, R. & Dubow, S. (eds.) Shaping natural history and settler society. Mary Elizabeth Barber and the nineteenth-century Cape [corrected]. Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series. Palgrave Macmillan, and imprint of Springer Nature, Cham, Zug, Switzerland, pp. 39 - 74, the whole work 360 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 22639 - 8 _ 2" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hammel 2020: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He had an interest in ethnobotany and is known to have liaised with his botanical contemporaries Peter MacOwan and Andrew Smith (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FBF3750FDCC4C093" author="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E." box="[1149,1447,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4978" refString="Gunn, M. [D.] & Codd, L. E. [W.] (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gunn & Codd 1981: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FF0675EBDB47C0BF" author="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F." box="[136,548,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="275 - 307" refId="ref4810" refString="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2021) Women in the first three centuries of formal botany in southern Africa. Blumea 66 (3): 275 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / blumea. 2021.66.03.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Figueiredo & Smith 2021: 291–292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He inter alia studied krimpsiekte, also called nenta poisoning, a chronic form of heart glycoside poisoning, especially among small livestock (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FCFE75D7DA93C0DB" author="Soga, J. F." box="[880,1008,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="140 - 142" refId="ref7928" refString="Soga, J. F. (1891) Disease ' Nenta' in goats. Agricultural Journal of the Cape of Good Hope 3: 140 - 142." type="journal article" year="1891">Soga 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Krimpsiekte is caused by a range of representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FE0D75B3DB7BC0E7" box="[387,536,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including by kalanchoes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FCC675B3DD28C0E7" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." box="[840,1099,1238,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref7306" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019 a) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 814007 - 9.00003 - 7" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC1875B2DAABC0E7" box="[918,968,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a: 43
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 52, 108), with nentabos being one of the Afrikaans vernacular names of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FDD3759EDDBDC103" authority="(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[605,1246,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FDD3759EDA60C103" box="[605,771,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FC9F759FDA8EC103" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[785,1005,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="184 - 191" refId="ref5275" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1824 [September]) XXXI. Decas novarum Plantarum Succulentarum. (" Mr Haworth's Decade of new Succulent Plants. "). The Philosophical Magazine and Journal [: comprehending various branches of science, the liberal and fine arts, agriculture, manufactures, and commerce] 64: 184 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442408644582" type="journal article" year="1824">Haworth 1824: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FC73759FDDBDC103" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[1021,1246,1274,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref5349" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1825 [06 July]) III. Decas quarta novarum Plantarum Succulentarum (" Mr Haworth's Fourth Decade of new Succulent Plants. "). The Philosophical Magazine and Journal [: comprehending various branches of science, the liberal and fine arts, agriculture, manufactures, and commerce] 66: 27 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442508673917" type="journal article" year="1825">Haworth (1825: 31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B859FFF7FF33747BD872C14B" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB859FFF7FF33747BD872C14B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF33747BD817C12F" bold="true" box="[189,372,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FE19747BDB0EC12F" box="[407,621,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FE19747BDB0EC12F" box="[407,621,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kalanchoe ×sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers mainly in the mid-winter months, June to August in the southern hemisphere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3867BD4B859FFF1FF337403D87CC2FB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB859FFF7FF337403D9BCC207" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF337403D863C197" bold="true" box="[189,256,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—Several biennial, multiannual, and perennial species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FC067403DD62C197" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[904,1025,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC067403DD62C197" box="[904,1025,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are variously and virtually throughout pubescent or tomentose, or are squamulose (finely scale-like covered). This applies especially to the medium-sized to large shrubs and small trees with woody stems that are included in the ‘woody clade’ of
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB1774CADDCFC1DF" box="[1177,1196,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K</emphasis>
|
||
. subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FA8E74CBDC1AC1DF" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1280,1401,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FA8E74CBDC1AC1DF" box="[1280,1401,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is naturally restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="838B68CFB859FFF7FE1574B7DB41C1FB" box="[411,546,1490,1516]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FD6074B7DAA2C1FB" author="Smith, G. F. & Shtein, R. & Klein, D. - P. & Parihar, B. & Almeida, A. & Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G." box="[750,961,1490,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref7849" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R., Klein, D. - P., Parihar, B., Almeida, A., Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G. (2021 c) Sexual and asexual reproduction in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): a review of known and newly recorded strategies. Haseltonia 28: 2 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.028.0101" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FCB774B6DA08C1FB" box="[825,875,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, d and Smith & Figueiredo 2019, 2022a, b, 2023b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB859FFF7FF33777FD859C36F" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Species that have most of the external surfaces of their organs so adorned include the widely cultivated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FA1C777ED82DC24F" authority="Drake" authorityName="Drake" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FA1C777ED863C24F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
Drake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FE0D775BDB39C24F" author="Castillo, E." box="[387,602,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref4607" refString="Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier dans le sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. (A suivre). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 35 - 46. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42893852 # page / 45 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Castillo (1903: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FD14775BDA17C24F" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Walker, C. C." box="[666,884,1598,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7389" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Walker, C. C. (2021 d) Kalanchoe beharensis. Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae. Madagascar. Flowering Plants of Africa 67: 50 - 59, plate 2365." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FD68775ADA79C24F" box="[742,794,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021d
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FC07775AD9DFC26B" authority="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie (1912: 374)" authorityName="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC07775ADA9EC24F" box="[905,1021,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. millotii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FB88775AD9DFC26B" author="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="361 - 377" refId="ref5106" refString="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1912) Contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, ser. 9, 16: 361 - 377. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 24564 # page / 771 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1912">Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 374)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Smith & Figueiredo 2019,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FD917707DB8DC26B" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Bernhard, S." box="[543,750,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref7093" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Bernhard, S. (2019 b) Notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe brevisepala (Humbert) L. Allorge and its basionym, K. millotii Raym. - Hamet & H. Perrier subsp. brevisepala Humbert, and Kalanchoe dinklagei Rauh (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 37: 87 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 37.2019. a 31" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FDE67706DBFBC26B" box="[616,664,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FD777707DAE5C26B" author="Smith, G. F." box="[761,902,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref6191" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 f) Kalanchoe × hummeliae Gideon F. Sm.: the hybrid between K. beharensis Drake and K. millotii Raym. - Hamet & H. Perrier (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Bradleya 38: 89 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 38.2020. a 12" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Smith 2020
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FCF57707DAE5C26B" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R." box="[891,902,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="80 - 89" refId="ref7179" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R. (2021 e) Kalanchoe millotii. Crassulaceae: Kalanchooideae. Madagascar. Flowering Plants of Africa 67: 80 - 89, plate 2368." type="journal article" year="2021">f</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB867706DD5AC26B" box="[1032,1081,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021e), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FB417706D868C2B7" authority="Baker (1882: 110)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB417706DC01C26B" box="[1231,1378,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FAE67707D868C2B7" author="Baker, J. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref4174" refString="Baker, J. G. (1882) Contributions to the flora of central Madagascar (to be continued). Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London 20: 109 - 114. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 35873 # page / 125 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1882">Baker (1882: 110)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FEC977E3D8BEC2B7" author="Smith, G. F." box="[327,477,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref6259" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 g) Nomenclature of the partial infrageneric classification proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Rene C. J. E. Maire in 1976. Phytotaxa 468 (2): 231 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 468.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<quantity id="3C6485BAB859FFF7FE1C77E3D8BEC2B7" box="[402,477,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, nothospecies of which these species are variously the parents, for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FF0677CEDB3EC2D3" authority="Smith & Shtein (2020: 120)" authorityName="Smith & Shtein" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,605,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF0677CED9F8C2D3" box="[136,155,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF3777CFD87FC2D3" box="[185,284,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">edwardii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FEAD77CFDB3EC2D3" author="Smith, G. F. & Shtein, R." box="[291,605,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="117 - 124" refId="ref7667" refString="Smith, G. F. & Shtein, R. (2020) Kalanchoe × edwardii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a nothospecies derived from K. beharensis and K. tomentosa. Phytotaxa 475 (2): 117 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 475.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith & Shtein (2020: 120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FDE077CEDA64C2D3" box="[622,775,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FDE077CEDA64C2D3" box="[622,775,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FCAB77CEDADAC2D3" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1882" box="[805,953,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FCAB77CEDADAC2D3" box="[805,953,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FC7177CFDDF0C2D3" author="Smith, G. F." box="[1023,1171,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref6651" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022 d) Identity of Kalanchoe ' Fang' and K. ' Rose Leaf', two cultivars derived from K. × edwardii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), with notes on aspects of interspecific hybridisation in the genus. Bradleya 40: 151 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 40.2022. a 14" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith 2022d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FB2977CED8C7C2FF" authority="Smith & Figueiredo (2020: 43)" authorityName="Smith & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gildenhuysii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB2977CEDDD9C2D3" box="[1191,1210,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB5677CFDC02C2D3" box="[1240,1377,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">gildenhuysii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FAE677CFD8C7C2FF" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="43 - 46" refId="ref6844" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2020) Kalanchoe × gildenhuysii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new nothospecies derived from K. millotii and K. tomentosa. Phytotaxa 442 (1): 43 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 442.1.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith & Figueiredo (2020: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FE3677AADB4EC2FF" authorityName="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1912" box="[440,557,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FE3677AADB4EC2FF" box="[440,557,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. millotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FDDF77AADB8BC2FF" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1882" box="[593,744,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FDDF77AADB8BC2FF" box="[593,744,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FCB877AADDDDC2FF" authority="Smith (2020 f: 91)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="2020" box="[822,1214,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hummeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FCB877AADA2AC2FF" box="[822,841,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FCE477ABDA86C2FF" box="[874,997,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">hummeliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FC6177ABDDDDC2FF" author="Smith, G. F." box="[1007,1214,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref6191" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 f) Kalanchoe × hummeliae Gideon F. Sm.: the hybrid between K. beharensis Drake and K. millotii Raym. - Hamet & H. Perrier (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Bradleya 38: 89 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 38.2020. a 12" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith (2020f: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FB5F77AADC0EC2FF" box="[1233,1389,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB5F77AADC0EC2FF" box="[1233,1389,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FA1C77AAD9BAC31B" authorityName="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FA1C77AAD9BAC31B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. millotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FE907797D889C31A" author="Smith, G. F." box="[286,490,1778,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref6651" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022 d) Identity of Kalanchoe ' Fang' and K. ' Rose Leaf', two cultivars derived from K. × edwardii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), with notes on aspects of interspecific hybridisation in the genus. Bradleya 40: 151 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 40.2022. a 14" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith 2022d: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are variously hairy. Therefore, where two variously pubescent- or tomentose-leaved species hybridise, the offspring is invariably hairy to varying degrees. The opposite also holds true: where two glabrous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FF06765FD839C343" box="[136,346,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF06765FD862C343" box="[136,257,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are hybridised, the offspring is glabrous (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FCD3765EDC4BC343" authority="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[861,1320,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gunniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FCD3765EDA13C343" box="[861,880,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC00765EDA8BC343" box="[910,1000,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">gunniae</emphasis>
|
||
Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FAC3765FD84EC36F" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Loureiro, J. & Crouch, N. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref7223" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., Loureiro, J. & Crouch, N. R. (2019 c) Kalanchoe × gunniae Gideon F. Sm & Figueiredo (Crassulaceae), a new South African nothospecies derived from Kalanchoe paniculata Harv. × Kalanchoe sexangularis N. E. Br. Bradleya 37: 141 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 37.2019. a 9" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FA19765ED9FDC36F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019c: 147
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB859FFF7FF3376E7DB02CC1F" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
A hairy vestiture is not restricted to some Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FC9876E7DA8FC38B" box="[790,1004,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FC9876E7DAECC38B" box="[790,911,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; species from Africa and other parts of the distribution range of the genus also show this trait [see for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FC3376C3DC63C3D7" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." box="[957,1280,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref7306" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019 a) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 814007 - 9.00003 - 7" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FB8676C2DD58C3D7" box="[1032,1083,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a: 170–176
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB859FFF7FF2876AED85EC3F3" box="[166,317,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB859FFF7FF2876AED85EC3F3" box="[166,317,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">K. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FEC276AFD892C3F2" author="Forsskal, P." box="[332,497,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4920" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Flora AEgyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, Quas per AEgyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem detexit […]. Ex officina Molleri, aulae Typographi. Prostat apud Heineck et Faber, Hauniae, 220 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6625" type="book" year="1775">Forsskål 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: CXI & 89)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB859FFF7FDF076AEDA04C3F3" author="Persoon, C. H." box="[638,871,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref5675" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1805 [1 April - 15 June]) Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitorum. Pars prima. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis lutetiorum [Paris] et apud J. G. Cottam, Tubingae [London]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 638" type="book" year="1805">Persoon (1805: 446)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where onset of the reproductive phase yields hairy peduncles, bract-like leaves, and flowers].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFE378D7B85EFFF0FF0677FDDB0DC3E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[136,229,1688,1710]" targetBox="[169,1417,197,1657]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB85EFFF0FF0677FDDB0DC3E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1688,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FF0677FDD99CC2BA" bold="true" box="[136,255,1688,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FE8977FDD8DFC2BA" box="[263,444,1688,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FE8977FDD80CC2BA" box="[263,367,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FE0A77FDD8DFC2BA" box="[388,444,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FE4777FDD882C2BA" bold="true" box="[457,481,1688,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">A.</emphasis>
|
||
At flowering maturity plants of this shrubby nothospecies reach a height 0.5–1.0 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FAAB77FDDC58C2BA" bold="true" box="[1317,1339,1688,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves are puberulous and mid-green to most often distinctly red or strongly crimson red-infused.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FC6C77D9DA99C2C5" bold="true" box="[994,1018,1724,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from being intensely reddish-infused, virtually all the plant parts are puberulous. In bud, the flowers are bright orange-red apically. Flowers are borne erectly to slanted sideways—never pendent. Excepting the adaxial surface of the corolla lobes, the flowers, too, are conspicuously puberulous throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FF06764DD9C3C32A" bold="true" box="[136,160,1832,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Especially the basal swollen part of the corolla tube is light green and distinctly 4-angled-fluted.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FBCA764DDD39C32A" bold="true" box="[1092,1114,1832,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, here in lateral view, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FA1B764DD9ADC376" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FA1B764DDCC6C32A" box="[1429,1445,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FF187629D9ADC376" box="[150,206,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(centre) are intermediate between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FDE17629DBBBC376" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1894" box="[623,728,1868,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FDE17629DBBBC376" box="[623,728,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K. lateritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left, one of the parents of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FC517629DD22C376" box="[991,1089,1868,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FC517629DA8CC376" box="[991,1007,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FB877629DD22C376" box="[1033,1089,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FBF67629DC6CC376" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[1144,1295,1868,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FBF67629DC6CC376" box="[1144,1295,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right, the other parent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FF6D7615D827C392" box="[227,324,1904,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FF6D7615D990C392" box="[227,243,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FE827615D827C392" box="[268,324,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); rounded when viewed from below; gradually narrowly cylindrical above; and with the angles distinctly and strongly orange-infused to yield a green-orange-striped appearance.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FD5E76F1DB81C3BE" bold="true" box="[720,738,1940,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Corolla lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FC1C76F1DA96C3BE" box="[914,1013,1940,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FC1C76F1DAC1C3BE" box="[914,930,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FC3376F1DA96C3BE" box="[957,1013,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(centre) are bright yellow to strongly bright orange-infused, rather similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FD9D76DDDB18C3DA" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1894" box="[531,635,1976,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FD9D76DDDB18C3DA" box="[531,635,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K. lateritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left) but differs from the bright yellow, faintly brown-tipped ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85EFFF0FA9B76DDDCCFC3DA" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[1301,1452,1976,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85EFFF0FA9B76DDDCCFC3DA" box="[1301,1452,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right). All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AFE378D7B85FFFF1FF0673A7D828C753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7305755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" startId="5.[136,229,706,728]" targetBox="[155,1432,194,676]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB85FFFF1FF0673A7D828C753" blockId="5.[136,1451,706,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FF0673A7D877C6C0" bold="true" box="[136,276,706,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 3. A</emphasis>
|
||
. The indigenous South African weevil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FD0273A7DA23C6C0" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[652,832,706,727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sternuchopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FD0273A7DA23C6C0" box="[652,832,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Sternuchopsis sedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FCC273A7DAD8C6CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[844,955,706,728]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FC4D73A7DD2CC6CF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[963,1103,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FBD673A7DDDDC6CF" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[1112,1214,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Molytinae">Molytinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FB4973A7DC2EC6CF" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1913" box="[1223,1357,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mecysolobini">Mecysolobini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FF2C7383D85AC6EC" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[162,313,742,763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FF2C7383D85AC6EC" box="[162,313,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The weevil is 7 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FDB07383DB2DC6EC" bold="true" box="[574,590,742,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
. The weevil deposits its eggs in the stems of kalanchoes where the hatched larvae feed on the internal tissues, usually leaving only a hollowed out and very much weakened tube that will easily snap off. Both photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB85FFFF1FF337217D9B2C7EE" blockId="5.[136,1452,882,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Further, a hairy vestiture is not restricted to the vegetative parts of these, and some other, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FAA47217DCC0C79B" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1322,1443,882,908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FAA47217DCC0C79B" box="[1322,1443,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in many instances the stem-peduncle continuum, inflorescence branches, and flowers (usually excepting the adaxial corolla lobe surface) too can be variously and often very densely hairy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FC6672DFD9A6C7EE" author="Weryzko-Chmielewska, E. & Chernetskyy, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref8169" refString="Weryzko-Chmielewska, E. & Chernetskyy, M. (2005) Structure of trichomes from the surface of leaves of some species of Kalanchoe Adans. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 47 (2): 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="2005">Weryzko-Chmielewska & Chernetskyy 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB85FFFF1FF337567DB05C0C7" blockId="5.[136,1452,882,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Horticultural material of the intensely red-infused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FC9D7566DAABC00B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[787,968,1026,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FC9D7566DAABC00B" box="[787,968,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an endemic southern and south-tropical African species, has for long been popular in outdoor cultivation in mild-climate regions of the world. This species has also been combined with reddish purple-leaved forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FCCB752EDAC8C073" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1908" box="[837,939,1098,1124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FCCB752EDAC8C073" box="[837,939,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to yield horticulturally successful, strikingly red- to purplish red-leaved material that was described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FC85750ADAF1C09F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[779,914,1134,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estrelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FC85750ADA7DC09F" box="[779,798,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FCB4750BDAF1C09F" box="[826,914,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">estrelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as giving rise to orange-leaved material described as
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FE9575F6D84DC0BB" box="[283,302,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FEC375F7D8CAC0BB" box="[333,425,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">leistneri</emphasis>
|
||
Smith (2021c: 250), following combination with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FC6F75F6D87CC0C7" authority="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="winteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FC6F75F6DD31C0BB" box="[993,1106,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K. winteri</emphasis>
|
||
Gideon F.Sm., N.R.Crouch & Mich.Walters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FECD75D3DB01C0C7" author="Crouch, N. R. & Smith, G. F. & Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E." box="[323,610,1206,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref4524" refString="Crouch, N. R., Smith, G. F., Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E. (2016) Kalanchoe winteri Gideon F. Sm., N. R. Crouch & Mich. Walters (Crassulaceae), a new species from the Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, South Africa. Bradleya 34: 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 34.2016. a 9" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Crouch
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FE1275D2D8AEC0C7" box="[412,461,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016: 219)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB85FFFF1FF3375BFD9AFC203" blockId="5.[136,1452,882,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FF3375BFD8AEC0E3" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,461,1242,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FF3375BFD8AEC0E3" box="[189,461,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FDC175BEDBBBC0E3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[591,728,1242,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estrelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FDC175BEDB01C0E3" box="[591,610,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FD0E75BFDBBBC0E3" box="[640,728,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">estrelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can act as hosts of, and are sometimes severely attacked by, the kalanchoe weevil,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FED1759BDB97C10F" authority="(Marshall 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[351,756,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sternuchopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FED1759BDB50C10F" box="[351,563,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Sternuchopsis sedi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FDCA759BDB8FC10F" author="Marshall, G. A. K." box="[580,748,1278,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="178 - 195" refId="ref5615" refString="Marshall, G. A. K. (1938) XX. New Curculionidae (Col.) from southern Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 11, 1 (2): 178 - 195. [https: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / abs / 10.1080 / 00222933808526755]" type="journal article" year="1938">Marshall 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FC88759BDAE4C10F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[774,903,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FC1A759BDD54C10F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[916,1079,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FBCA759BDDDFC10F" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[1092,1212,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Molytinae">Molytinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FB47759BDC06C10F" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1913" box="[1225,1381,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mecysolobini">Mecysolobini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63A734DAB85FFFF1FAF0759BD9ACC12B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,706,728]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,194,676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,681]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. The indigenous South African weevil Sternuchopsis sedi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae: Mecysolobini) on a leaf of K. sexangularis. The weevil is 7 mm long. B. The weevil deposits its eggs in the stems of kalanchoes where the hatched larvae feed on the internal tissues, usually leaving only a hollowed out and very much weakened tube that will easily snap off. Both photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7305755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7305755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The weevil deposits its eggs in the stems where the hatched larvae feed on the internal tissues, usually leaving only a hollowed out and very much weakened and tube-like stem that will easily snap off. The weevil can also incite stem galls and both larvae and adults can cause substantial damage to kalanchoe populations. However, to date, likely given its puberulous vestiture,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FE6F74EADB30C1BF" box="[481,595,1423,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FE6F74EAD897C1BF" box="[481,500,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FD9C74EADB30C1BF" box="[530,595,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been observed as acting as a host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FBC574EADDF6C1BF" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1099,1173,1422,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sternuchopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FBC574EADDF6C1BF" box="[1099,1173,1422,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">S. sedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has been long-known that variously hairy representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FDD774D7DB88C1DB" box="[601,747,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less prone to attacks by phytophagous insects than glabrous species [see for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FE2674B3DBC4C1E7" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." box="[424,679,1494,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7306" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019 a) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 814007 - 9.00003 - 7" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FE7A74B2DB44C1E7" box="[500,551,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a: 80
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the hairy form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FC2E74B3D9A2C203" authority="Schweinf. ex Baker (1893: 624)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FC2E74B3DD11C1E7" box="[928,1138,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Cotyledon barbeyi</emphasis>
|
||
Schweinf. ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FA9974B3D9A2C203" author="Baker, J. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="624 - 625" refId="ref4234" refString="Baker, J. G. (1893 [27 May]) New or noteworthy plants. Cotyledon barbeyi, Schweinf. ined. * The Gardeners' Chronicle. [A weekly illustrated journal of Horticulture and Allied Subjects], 3 rd ser., XIIII (No. 335): 624 - 625. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83804 # page / 646 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1893">Baker (1893: 624)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB23285FB85FFFF1FF33777BD87CC2FB" blockId="5.[136,1452,882,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FF33777BD8F1C22F" box="[189,402,1566,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FF33777BD855C22F" box="[189,310,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FEDF777AD8F1C22F" box="[337,402,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
responds well to cultivation and once material propagated through stem cuttings is rooted very little aftercare is required. With red, yellow, and orange, the predominant leaf and flower colours of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C53DCB85FFFF1FABC7726DCC7C24B" box="[1330,1444,1603,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FABC7726DC26C24B" box="[1330,1349,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E8F44DB85FFFF1FAED7726DCC7C24B" box="[1379,1444,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">sogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are so-called related colours on the landscaping colour wheel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FC1F7703DD0FC297" author="Calhoun, S." box="[913,1132,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" refId="ref4495" refString="Calhoun, S. (2009) The hot garden. Landscaping design for the desert southwest. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, Arizona, 192 pp." type="book" year="2009">Calhoun 2009: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this nothospecies, material of which has thus far entered the horticultural trade in limited volumes, is an excellent addition to material suitable for waterwise, even no-irrigation, gardening in mild climates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FCA877CBDADAC2DF" author="Smith, G. F." box="[806,953,1710,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="225 - 228" refId="ref5913" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 a) Kalanchoe × estrelae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): a new nothospecies for the hybrid between K. luciae and K. sexangularis. Phytotaxa 441 (2): 225 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 441.2.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–d, 2021a,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D55AEB85FFFF1FBB677CBDC5EC2DF" author="Smith, G. F. & Hankey, A." box="[1080,1341,1710,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="290 - 300" refId="ref7434" refString="Smith, G. F. & Hankey, A. (2021) Kalanchoe × forbesiae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) derived from K. lubangensis × K. sexangularis: towards improved horticultural material. Phytotaxa 528 (5): 290 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 528.5.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Smith & Hankey 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Smith & Shtein 2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |