637 lines
65 KiB
XML
637 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31AF72709043141923412813F2D6E2FB">The taxonomic status of some spiny-backed treefrogs, genus Osteocephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E555F0257D6C43E952C23D0A567A2F1">Jungfer, Karl-Heinz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D1ADEB9A4E7AAD6826DDC099F51CB1CF">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E478797FFA0FF86B0B6F908FDA73501" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E478797FFA0FF86B0B6F908FDA73501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E478797FFA0FF86B0B6F908FDA73501" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFA0FF82B0B6F908F977373F" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFA0FF82B0B6F908FACA371A" blockId="1.[151,767,1775,1836]" box="[151,767,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="BD1981EDFFA0FF82B0B6F908FACA371A" bold="true" box="[151,767,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B0B6F908FACA371A" ID-CoL="75BMM" authority="Cochran and Goin, 1970" authorityName="Cochran and Goin" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,767,1775,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B0B6F908FACA371A" bold="true" box="[151,767,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B0B6F908F986371A" bold="true" box="[151,435,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA0FF82B1E3F908FAC2371A" author="Cochran" box="[450,759,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" refString="Cochran, D. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 288, 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1970">Cochran and Goin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA0FF82B0B6F8F5F977373F" blockId="1.[151,767,1775,1836]" box="[151,322,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA0FF82B0BEF8F5F8C4373F" box="[159,241,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,221,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[258,1329,197,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Osteocephalus cabrerai (holotype): a. dorsal, b. ventral, c. lateral view of the head. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA0FF82B0DEF8F5F925373F" box="[255,272,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1093]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplecting pair of Osteocephalus cabrerai from Quebrada Negra, Río Iauasiyacu, Loreto, Peru." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA0FF82B13DF8F5F91F373F" box="[284,298,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[451,1128,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[449,1129,194,1906]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hand and foot of a. Osteocephalus cabrerai (female holotype), b. O. buckleyi (SMNS 13713, female from Jatun Sacha, Napo, Ecuador), c. O. festae (female holotype). Some fingers and toes are spread with needles (not entirely shown), that may cover parts of the discs or intercalary tubercles. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">8</figureCitation>
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a)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFA0FF82B0B6F8BAFA1737E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA0FF82B0B6F8BAFA0C3767" blockId="1.[151,1139,1885,2036]" box="[151,569,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B0B6F8BAFA0C3767" ID-CoL="6MM5R" authority="Cochran and Goin, 1970" authorityName="Cochran and Goin" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,569,1885,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B0B6F8BAF9193767" box="[151,300,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Hyla cabrerai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA0FF82B112F8BAFA0C3767" author="Cochran" box="[307,569,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" refString="Cochran, D. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 288, 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1970">Cochran and Goin, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFA0FF82B0B6F89AFA1B37C7" blockId="1.[151,1139,1885,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B0B6F89AF9A63787" ID-CoL="6TBMM" box="[151,403,1917,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B0B6F89AF9A63787" box="[151,403,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Osteocephalus buckleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA0FF82B18FF89AFAF03787" author="Trueb" box="[430,709,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Trueb, L. & Duellman, W. E. (1971) A synopsis of Neotropical hylid frogs, genus Osteocephalus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Trueb and Duellman 1971</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B34BF89AFBF03787" ID-CoL="6MM5R" box="[874,965,1917,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B34BF89AFBF03787" box="[874,965,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">cabrerai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B420F89AFC6F3787" ID-CoL="6TBMM" box="[1025,1114,1917,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B420F89AFC6F3787" box="[1025,1114,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">buckleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B0B6F87AF9A037A7" ID-CoL="75BMM" box="[151,405,1949,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B0B6F87AF9A037A7" box="[151,405,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA0FF82B191F87AFACA37A7" author="Duellman" box="[432,767,1949,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Mendelson, J. R. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: taxonomy and biogeography. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 329 - 376." type="journal article" year="1995">Duellman and Mendelson 1995</bibRefCitation>
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(revalidated
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B3ADF87AFBD237A7" ID-CoL="75BMM" box="[908,999,1949,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B3ADF87AFBD237A7" box="[908,999,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">cabrerai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, nov. comb.)
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B0B6F85AF9A037C7" ID-CoL="75BMM" box="[151,405,1981,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B0B6F85AF9A037C7" box="[151,405,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA0FF82B191F85AFA1B37C7" author="Lynch" box="[432,558,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2002) A new species of the genus Osteocephalus (Hylidae: Anura) from the western Amazon. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 26, 289 - 292." type="journal article" year="2002">Lynch 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA0FF82B0B6F83AFA1737E7" blockId="1.[151,1139,1885,2036]" box="[151,546,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA0FF82B0B6F83AF9A037E7" ID-CoL="75BMM" box="[151,405,2013,2036]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA0FF82B0B6F83AF9A037E7" box="[151,405,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA0FF82B191F83AFA1737E7" author="Frost" box="[432,546,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" refString="Frost, D. R. (2009) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.3 (12 February, 2009). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database accessible at http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia /" type="journal article" year="2009">Frost 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFA3FF81B0B6FF7FFC1932AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFA3FF81B0B6FF7FFDAF325F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
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The
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<typeStatus id="39558823FFA3FF81B0F1FF7FF90B30A1" box="[208,318,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B14BFF7FF9C830A2" box="[362,509,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B14BFF7FF9C830A2" box="[362,509,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B14BFF7FF9B130A2" box="[362,388,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
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. cabrerai
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(USNM 152759) is from the Caño Guacayá, a tributary of the lower Río Apaporis, Departamento Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B254FF5AFACD30C4" box="[629,760,189,215]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B324FF5AFC6530C4" author="Cochran" box="[773,1104,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Cochran, D. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 288, 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1970">Cochran and Goin (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described it in detail and differentiated it from
|
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B1BBFF05FA1730E8" box="[410,546,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B1BBFF05FA1730E8" box="[410,546,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B1BBFF05F98630E8" box="[410,435,226,251]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
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. buckleyi
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</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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by chest and throat coloration, a variable character in
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B492FF05FD0E30E8" box="[1203,1339,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B492FF05FD0E30E8" box="[1203,1339,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B492FF05FCF930E8" box="[1203,1228,226,251]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
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. buckleyi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and by more webbing.
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B17DFEEFFA8E3131" author="Trueb" box="[348,699,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Trueb, L. & Duellman, W. E. (1971) A synopsis of Neotropical hylid frogs, genus Osteocephalus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Trueb and Duellman (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B355FEEFFC333132" box="[884,1030,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B355FEEFFC333132" box="[884,1030,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B355FEEFFBBB3132" box="[884,910,264,289]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B46EFEEFFCD53132" box="[1103,1248,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B46EFEEFFCD53132" box="[1103,1248,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B46EFEEFFC5C3132" box="[1103,1129,264,289]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
stating that its morphological characters were within the variation of the latter.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B3ADFECAFD263154" author="Duellman" box="[908,1299,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Mendelson, J. R. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: taxonomy and biogeography. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 329 - 376." type="journal article" year="1995">Duellman and Mendelson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revalidated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B0B6FEB5F9143178" box="[151,289,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B0B6FEB5F9143178" box="[151,289,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B0B6FEB5F8853178" box="[151,176,338,363]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a green male with nuptial excrescences from San Jacinto, Departamento Loreto,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B0B6FE9FF8E73181" box="[151,210,376,402]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Subsequently, most authors dealing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B2ECFE9FFB623182" box="[717,855,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B2ECFE9FFB623182" box="[717,855,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B2ECFE9FFAD33182" box="[717,742,376,401]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like frogs that were predominantly green called them
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B0FBFE7AF95131A5" box="[218,356,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B0FBFE7AF95131A5" box="[218,356,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B0FBFE7AF8C631A5" box="[218,243,413,438]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gorzula and Señaris 1998,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B29AFE7AFBD631A4" author="Lescure" box="[699,995,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du M. N. H. N. Paris, 388 pp." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B3D1FE7AFCB631A4" author="Lynch" box="[1008,1155,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2002) A new species of the genus Osteocephalus (Hylidae: Anura) from the western Amazon. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 26, 289 - 292." type="journal article" year="2002">Lynch 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I was able to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFA3FF81B0E2FE25F91F31CF" box="[195,298,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and also the specimen from San Jacinto (KU 221927), among others, and identified the latter as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B0B6FE0FF9283212" box="[151,285,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B0B6FE0FF9283212" box="[151,285,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B0B6FE0FF89A3212" box="[151,175,488,513]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B1E8FE0FFA643212" box="[457,593,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B1E8FE0FFA643212" box="[457,593,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B1E8FE0FF9D43212" box="[457,481,488,513]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a valid species here. I have seen Colombian and Peruvian material and concur with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B1FAFDEAFAB03234" author="Lynch" box="[475,645,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2002) A new species of the genus Osteocephalus (Hylidae: Anura) from the western Amazon. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 26, 289 - 292." type="journal article" year="2002">Lynch (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that frogs he collected near Leticia, Departamento Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B0B6FDD5F93B325F" box="[151,270,562,588]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B165FDD5F9F93258" box="[324,460,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B165FDD5F9F93258" box="[324,460,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B165FDD5F9693258" box="[324,348,562,587]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA3FF81B1FBFDD5FA08325F" box="[474,573,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,221,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[258,1329,197,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Osteocephalus cabrerai (holotype): a. dorsal, b. ventral, c. lateral view of the head. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA3FF81B20FFDD5FA08325F" box="[558,573,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B243FDD5FB34325F" author="Lynch" box="[610,769,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2002) A new species of the genus Osteocephalus (Hylidae: Anura) from the western Amazon. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 26, 289 - 292." type="journal article" year="2002">Lynch (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lower right (not as stated upper left) depicts a specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA3FF81B0E5FDBFFC1932AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B0E5FDBFFA343261" author="Cochran" box="[196,513,600,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Cochran, D. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 288, 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1970">Cochran and Goin (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA3FF81B22FFDBFFB513261" author="Trueb" box="[526,868,600,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Trueb, L. & Duellman, W. E. (1971) A synopsis of Neotropical hylid frogs, genus Osteocephalus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Trueb and Duellman (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Duellman and Mendelson (1997) provide details of the morphology of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFA3FF81B235FD9AFA4B3284" box="[532,638,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, so no detailed description is given here. These authors all agree that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B0B6FD45F92A32A8" box="[151,287,674,699]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B0B6FD45F92A32A8" box="[151,287,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B0B6FD45F89A32A8" box="[151,175,674,699]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more webbing and is much more tuberculate than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B381FD45FC1032A8" box="[928,1061,674,699]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B381FD45FC1032A8" box="[928,1061,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B381FD45FB8D32A8" box="[928,952,674,699]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFA3FF86B0E5FD20FDA2346F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA3FF81B0E5FD20FB4A3341" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B0E5FD20F94D32F2" bold="true" box="[196,376,711,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFA3FF81B198FD2FFA1632F1" box="[441,547,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional material is compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B409FD2FFC8632F2" box="[1064,1203,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B409FD2FFC8632F2" box="[1064,1203,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B409FD2FFC7432F2" box="[1064,1089,712,737]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern Amazonia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B107FD0AF9903314" box="[294,421,749,775]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B193FD0AFA2E3314" box="[434,539,749,775]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B2BAFD0AFAE33314" box="[667,726,749,775]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (see Appendix for specimens examined). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B55EFD0AF8CE3338" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B55EFD0AF8CE3338" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B55EFD0AFDAD3315" box="[1407,1432,749,774]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA3FF81B1ACFCF5F9C3333F" box="[397,502,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="71.4">71.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B267FCF5FA8F333F" box="[582,698,786,812]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B2D3FCF5FB1D333F" box="[754,808,786,812]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
are much larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B4ADFCF5FD243338" box="[1164,1297,786,811]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B4ADFCF5FD243338" box="[1164,1297,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B4ADFCF5FC913338" box="[1164,1188,786,811]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA3FF81B0B6FCDFF9313341" box="[151,260,824,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="54.2">54.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Males are up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA3FF81B1F5FCDFFA083341" box="[468,573,824,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="54.8">54.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA3FF81B2B1FCDFFAD73341" box="[656,738,824,850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18618" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="46.7">46.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B2C8FCDFFB5B3342" box="[745,878,824,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B2C8FCDFFB5B3342" box="[745,878,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B2C8FCDFFB343342" box="[745,769,824,849]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA3FF81B0E5FCBAFCAE35DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
There are several tubercles ventrally on the posterior part of the lower jaw (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B4EAFCBAFD663365" box="[1227,1363,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B4EAFCBAFD663365" box="[1227,1363,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B4EAFCBAFCD13365" box="[1227,1252,861,886]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The webbing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA3FF81B12DFC65F964338F" box="[268,337,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[451,1128,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[449,1129,194,1906]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hand and foot of a. Osteocephalus cabrerai (female holotype), b. O. buckleyi (SMNS 13713, female from Jatun Sacha, Napo, Ecuador), c. O. festae (female holotype). Some fingers and toes are spread with needles (not entirely shown), that may cover parts of the discs or intercalary tubercles. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
a) between Finger I and II of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B28BFC65FB073388" box="[682,818,898,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B28BFC65FB073388" box="[682,818,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B28BFC65FAF73388" box="[682,706,898,923]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaches beyond the subarticular tubercle on Finger I and is continued to the disc as a smooth fringe. It reaches the subarticular tubercle on Finger II and is continued to the disc as a smooth fringe. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B2BEFC2BFB1333F6" box="[671,806,972,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B2BEFC2BFB1333F6" box="[671,806,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B2BEFC2BFA8D33F6" box="[671,696,972,997]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA3FF81B316FC2BFB4933F5" box="[823,892,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[451,1128,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[449,1129,194,1906]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hand and foot of a. Osteocephalus cabrerai (female holotype), b. O. buckleyi (SMNS 13713, female from Jatun Sacha, Napo, Ecuador), c. O. festae (female holotype). Some fingers and toes are spread with needles (not entirely shown), that may cover parts of the discs or intercalary tubercles. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
b) it is basal (i. e. considerably lower than the only subarticular tubercle on Finger I and the proximal subarticular tubercle on Finger II). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B52EFC16FDA93419" box="[1295,1436,1009,1034]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B52EFC16FDA93419" box="[1295,1436,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B52EFC16FD1D3419" box="[1295,1320,1009,1034]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
webbing on the inner side of Finger III reaches the proximal part of the ultimate subarticular tubercle and continues as a fringe to the finger disc. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B2A1FBDBFB303446" box="[640,773,1084,1109]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B2A1FBDBFB303446" box="[640,773,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B2A1FBDBFAAD3446" box="[640,664,1084,1109]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
webbing on the inner side of Finger III varies. It reaches the penultimate subarticular tubercle or less than half way between the penultimate and the ultimate subarticular tubercle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B1EDFB61FA68348C" box="[460,605,1158,1183]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B1EDFB61FA68348C" box="[460,605,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B1EDFB61F9D3348C" box="[460,486,1158,1183]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the outer edge of Finger IV is irregularly fringed (either smooth, tuberculate, a smooth fringe, or a fringe with a few slightly raised tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B411FB4CFC8034D7" box="[1072,1205,1195,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B411FB4CFC8034D7" box="[1072,1205,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B411FB4CFC7D34D7" box="[1072,1096,1195,1220]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the ulna bears several large tubercles posteriorly (several low tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B3A8FB37FC2D34FA" box="[905,1048,1232,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B3A8FB37FC2D34FA" box="[905,1048,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B3A8FB37FB9634FA" box="[905,931,1232,1257]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A row of tubercles along the posteroventral margin of the tarsus is very prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B362FB12FBFB351D" box="[835,974,1269,1294]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B362FB12FBFB351D" box="[835,974,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B362FB12FB69351D" box="[835,860,1269,1294]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(variable, i.e. low to prominent, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B55EFB12F8CC3520" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B55EFB12F8CC3520" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B55EFB12FDAD351D" box="[1407,1432,1269,1294]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Only the disc is free of webbing on Toe I, while the intercalary tubercle is free in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B4C0FAFDFD5D3520" box="[1249,1384,1306,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B4C0FAFDFD5D3520" box="[1249,1384,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B4C0FAFDFCCF3520" box="[1249,1274,1306,1331]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An axillary membrane extends for about one third or slightly more the length of the upper arm (one fourth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B55EFAD8F8CC356E" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B55EFAD8F8CC356E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B55EFAD8FDA2354B" box="[1407,1431,1343,1368]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The tympanum is elliptical (its height about 90% its width in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFA3FF81B430FA83FC4C356D" box="[1041,1145,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) to round (same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B55EFA83F8CC35B1" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B55EFA83F8CC35B1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B55EFA83FDA2356E" box="[1407,1431,1380,1405]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both species can be predominantly green, but while this is almost exclusively so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B4C8FA6EFD4535B1" box="[1257,1392,1417,1442]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B4C8FA6EFD4535B1" box="[1257,1392,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B4C8FA6EFD3435B1" box="[1257,1281,1417,1442]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B55EFA6EF8CC35D4" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B55EFA6EF8CC35D4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B55EFA6EFDA235B1" box="[1407,1431,1417,1442]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have dorsal and lateral colorations of all shades of brown, grey and green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA3FF81B0E5FA34F8C336B5" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The iris color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B1A7FA34FA3835FF" box="[390,525,1491,1516]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B1A7FA34FA3835FF" box="[390,525,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B1A7FA34F9AB35FF" box="[390,414,1491,1516]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is whitish to light golden with dark venation that varies with light from fine to wide. There is a dark brown horizontal bar and a dark brown vertical streak in the lower half of the iris (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA3FF81B54DFA1FF8933624" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1093]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplecting pair of Osteocephalus cabrerai from Quebrada Negra, Río Iauasiyacu, Loreto, Peru." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).The iris coloration varies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B220F9F9FAB33624" box="[513,646,1566,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B220F9F9FAB33624" box="[513,646,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B220F9F9FA2C3624" box="[513,537,1566,1591]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are specimens with almost clear golden or yellow irises, but also darker ones (golden tan), with irregular venation, some with a hue of radiating dark lines. There is usually a dark horizontal mid-eye bar varying in intensity, and often a dark vertical streak in the lower half of the iris (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFA3FF81B0BEF96BF8D336B5" box="[159,230,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1188,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1188,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 Amplecting pair of Osteocephalus buckleyi from Jatun Sacha, Napo, Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293928/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA3FF81B0E5F955FD3E37B9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The posterior surfaces of the thighs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B28CF955FB0B36D8" box="[685,830,1714,1739]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B28CF955FB0B36D8" box="[685,830,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B28CF955FAF236D8" box="[685,711,1714,1739]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are light tan with dark tan spots or irregular tan markings in preservative. In life, they are bright blue with tan spots or irregular tan markings. The hidden surfaces of tibia, tarsus, parts of Toe I and II, axillary membrane and posterior part of upper arm are bright blue. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B0DBF8C6F9B43729" box="[250,385,1825,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B0DBF8C6F9B43729" box="[250,385,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B0DBF8C6F9273729" box="[250,274,1825,1850]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior surfaces of the thighs are variable: in preservative tan with or without dark brown and/or light marbling or irregular crossbars. In life they are tan to dark purple with or without black and/or green marbling or ill-defined crossbars. Breeding males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B397F88CFC773797" box="[950,1090,1899,1924]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B397F88CFC773797" box="[950,1090,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B397F88CFBFA3797" box="[950,975,1899,1924]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with well-developed nuptial excrescences found in amplexus lack keratinized tips on dorsal tubercles (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B455F877FCCC37BA" box="[1140,1273,1936,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B455F877FCCC37BA" box="[1140,1273,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B455F877FCB937BA" box="[1140,1164,1936,1961]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA3FF81B0E5F852F9CD37E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The tibiofibular bones are green in life in both species. Bones of some preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA3FF81B536F852FDA937DD" box="[1303,1436,1973,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA3FF81B536F852FDA937DD" box="[1303,1436,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA3FF81B536F852FD1A37DD" box="[1303,1327,1973,1998]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are pale with no green visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2916609FFA2FF80B0B6F847FD1637AB" box="[151,1315,1952,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293926/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[268,1321,221,1906]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA2FF80B0B6F847FD1637AB" blockId="3.[151,1315,1952,1976]" box="[151,1315,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA2FF80B0B6F847F92C37AB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA2FF80B101F846FA2B37AB" box="[288,542,1953,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA2FF80B101F846FA2B37AB" box="[288,542,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype): a. dorsal, b. ventral, c. lateral view of the head. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B2916609FFA5FF87B0B6FBBDFD123462" box="[151,1319,1114,1138]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1434,194,1092]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA5FF87B0B6FBBDFD123462" blockId="4.[151,1319,1114,1138]" box="[151,1319,1114,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA5FF87B0B6FBBDF92C3461" bold="true" box="[151,281,1114,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Amplecting pair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA5FF87B1D0FBBDFAC53462" box="[497,752,1114,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA5FF87B1D0FBBDFAC53462" box="[497,752,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Quebrada Negra, Río Iauasiyacu, Loreto, Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B2916609FFA5FF87B0B6F865FC6F3789" box="[151,1114,1922,1946]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1434,1188,1900]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA5FF87B0B6F865FC6F3789" blockId="4.[151,1114,1922,1946]" box="[151,1114,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA5FF87B0B6F865F9273789" bold="true" box="[151,274,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
Amplecting pair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA5FF87B1CAF864FAD23789" box="[491,743,1923,1946]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA5FF87B1CAF864FAD23789" box="[491,743,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Osteocephalus buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jatun Sacha, Napo, Ecuador.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA4FF86B0E5FF7FF95231CF" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Snout-to-vent lengths are similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B2A5FF7FFAC730A2" box="[644,754,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B2A5FF7FFAC730A2" box="[644,754,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B2A5FF7FFAA830A2" box="[644,669,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. festae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B3BCFF7FFC3830A1" box="[925,1037,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="48.1">48.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B4EBFF7FFD0C30A1" box="[1226,1337,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="78.9">78.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B55EFF7FF93730C5" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B55EFF7FF93730C5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B55EFF7FFDAD30A2" box="[1407,1432,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B190FF5AFA1430C4" box="[433,545,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="54.8">54.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL, females up to
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B309FF5AFBA830C4" box="[808,925,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="71.4">71.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but the latter differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B4DEFF5AFD4530C5" box="[1279,1392,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B4DEFF5AFD4530C5" box="[1279,1392,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B4DEFF5AFD2C30C5" box="[1279,1305,189,214]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. festae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) in a truncate snout in dorsal and lateral aspect (rounded), in a larger tympanum in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B55EFF05F8C93132" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B55EFF05F8C93132" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B55EFF05FDA230E8" box="[1407,1431,226,251]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with TD/HL = 0.20–0.22 and TD/FD = 1.11–1.31 (TD/HL = 0.16–0.19 and TD/FD =
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B526FEEFFDA93131" box="[1287,1436,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4765" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.2098" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="0.975" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.87">0.87–1.08 in</quantity>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B102FECAF9A43155" box="[291,401,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B102FECAF9A43155" box="[291,401,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B102FECAF9093155" box="[291,316,301,326]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. festae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tubercles ventrally on the posterior part of the lower jaw (smooth), a tuberculate supratympanic fold (smooth) and more extensive webbing. On the hand the webbing reaches at least the proximal end of the ultimate subarticular tubercle on the inner side of Finger III (the penultimate subarticular tubercle). The outer edge of Finger IV is irregularly fringed (a row of low tubercles). The tibiofibular bones are green (white).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA4FF86B0E5FE0FFCCB3284" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Reaching an SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B1EEFE0FFA083211" box="[463,573,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="71.4">71.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B2FAFE0FFB583212" box="[731,877,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B2FAFE0FFB583212" box="[731,877,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B2FAFE0FFAC03212" box="[731,757,488,513]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a much larger species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B55FFE0FF9603235" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B55FFE0FF9603235" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B55FFE0FFDAD3212" box="[1406,1432,488,513]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. inframaculatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B147FDEAF9E23234" box="[358,471,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="41.9">41.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the only known female specimen). The latter species also lacks tubercles ventrally on the posterior part of the lower jaw. The posterior surfaces of the thighs are tan with light short vermiculation (light with tan spots or irregular tan markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B3ADFDBFFC223262" box="[908,1047,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B3ADFDBFFC223262" box="[908,1047,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B3ADFDBFFB903262" box="[908,933,600,625]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Webbing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B4E5FDBFFDA93262" box="[1220,1436,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B4E5FDBFFDA93262" box="[1220,1436,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B4E5FDBFFCE83262" box="[1220,1245,600,625]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. inframaculatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B22AFD9AFAA53285" box="[523,656,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B22AFD9AFAA53285" box="[523,656,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B22AFD9AFA163285" box="[523,547,637,662]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i. e. considerably less extensive than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B44EFD9AFCC23285" box="[1135,1271,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B44EFD9AFCC23285" box="[1135,1271,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B44EFD9AFCB23285" box="[1135,1159,637,662]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cabrerai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA4FF86B0E5FD45FDA2346F" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B0E5FD45F9EE32A8" box="[196,475,674,699]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B0E5FD45F9EE32A8" box="[196,475,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be diagnosed as (1) a medium to large-sized species with considerable sexual dimorphism in SVL (
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B1B4FD2FFA3432F1" box="[405,513,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="71.4">71.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females,
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B2B2FD2FFAC832F1" box="[659,765,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="54.8">54.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males) and minor differences in dorsal tuberculation; (2) skin on dorsum granulate in females, tuberculate in males; tubercles lacking keratinized tips in breeding males; (3) skin on flanks areolate; (4) canthus rostralis weakly angular, strongly curved inward; (5) frontoparietal ridges not visible from outside; (6) dentigerous processes of vomers angular; (7) a tuberculate supratympanic fold from midlevel of eye to midlevel of tympanum posteriorly, sloping towards arm insertion up to lower tympanum level; (8) web on inner edge of third finger reaching proximal part of ultimate subarticular tubercle or beyond, continued as a fringe to finger disc; (9) distal subarticular tubercle on Finger IV broad-edged to bifid; (10) dorsum variable in shades of green with tan and brown blotches, streaks, or a reticulate pattern; (11) venter creamy white with or without tan spots; (12) a pale supralabial mark posteroventrally from eye to mid-tympanum; (13) flanks light with or without tan blotches; (14) position of vocal sacs paired, protruding posteroventral to angles of jaws; (15) juvenile coloration unknown; (16) tadpoles in streams, labial tooth row formula unknown; (17) color of tibiofibular bones green in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFA4FF86B0E5FB60FDA73501" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFA4FF86B0E5FB60FDA73501" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B0E5FB60F94034B2" bold="true" box="[196,373,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B15CFB6FFA9834B2" box="[381,685,1160,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B15CFB6FFA9834B2" box="[381,685,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from several lowland sites below
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFA4FF86B4C5FB6FFD0034B1" box="[1252,1333,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B109FB4AF9A834D4" box="[296,413,1197,1223]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Departamento Amazonas) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B305FB4AFB6F34D4" box="[804,858,1197,1223]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Departamentos Loreto and Ucayali). There are also specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B1ECFB35FA1334FF" box="[461,550,1234,1260]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield and the Orinoco Delta in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B3E3FB35FC7534FF" box="[962,1088,1234,1260]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gorzula and Señaris 1998,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA4FF86B0B6FB1FF98C3501" author="Lescure" box="[151,441,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du M. N. H. N. Paris, 388 pp." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFA4FF86B1E4FB1FFAB23501" author="Lima" box="[453,647,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, K. & Hodl, W. (2005) Guia de sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central. Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. Attema Design Editorial, Manaus, 168 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B22BFB1FFA713502" box="[522,580,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFA4FF86B296FB1FFB093502" box="[695,828,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFA4FF86B296FB1FFB093502" box="[695,828,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFA4FF86B296FB1FFAFA3502" box="[695,719,1272,1297]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. buckleyi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]) that I refrain from including in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |