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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1198-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB" ID-ZooBank="59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1198-193" checkinTime="1714220723275" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haberski, Adam &amp; Caterino, Michael S." docDate="2024" docId="6E29A850B11951C3BD9AE02985716EEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1198: 193-277" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1198" docPubDate="2024-04-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355" docTitle="Lathrobium (Abletobium) lapidum Haberski &amp; Caterino 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="351364B1-0580-44E7-B8C7-AF4F09A92E52" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB" masterDocTitle="A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S." masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1714220723275" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="253AE1166F6941938613F90003CD1E1F">A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00CA653FEFF05DD57F0C20AF34FAEEE7">Haberski, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1BB506F7BEBF323623B8F70A2B8B311">Department of Plant &amp; Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7059D248771756CE6B9CF6058752AAF5">Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97BDDB60D19761A260662D6EFC0ECB70">Department of Plant &amp; Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="42BC1763030B9307CF9582226F437D7D">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E29A850B11951C3BD9AE02985716EEC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:351364B1-0580-44E7-B8C7-AF4F09A92E52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E29A850B11951C3BD9AE02985716EEC" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="8591050F955972D26E7F2B91F33E6719" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC3166F4A2C6FEB67B2424FC53C97D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="81925B3B963BF3C233EB75CF8E7462A2" LSID="https://zoobank.org/351364B1-0580-44E7-B8C7-AF4F09A92E52" authority="Haberski &amp; Caterino" authorityName="Haberski &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium (Abletobium) lapidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Abletobium">Lathrobium (Abletobium) lapidum Haberski &amp; Caterino</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D86859F28E75020D8B6B1317CEFF281" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFC3B96470B9A9262D596D293D4E3612" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C82318EDEFE99B861218BB0432CC1B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1FED757897A1A0E5FE658E48A765E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="C2EC6E3F1DDA15C82A92F443E2C315C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (FMNH): &quot;USA: VA: Dickenson Co.,
<geoCoordinate id="E67D5FFA40FC6371A8D90961D9350280" degrees="37.2724" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2724">37.2724°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C16061E0CEE5E3E32CB766455E49D164" degrees="82.2956" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2956">82.2956°W</geoCoordinate>
, Breaks Interstate Park, Camp Branch Trail, VI.09.2022, C. Harden, under large rock in sandy soil nr rock face, mesic stream hollow.&quot; / &quot;Caterino DNA voucher, Ext. MSC-11164&quot;/ &quot;CLEMSON ENT [QR CODE] CUAC000169038&quot;.
<emphasis id="57609A126BB215EDAE65D174C71E13A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="FABBCB249D25CD66399E75C729131907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Paratypes</emphasis>
(1, VMNH)
</emphasis>
: &quot;USA: VA: Scott Co.,
<geoCoordinate id="221A1AAD2019D93F926E906EFF5DE546" degrees="36.8584" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.8584">36.8584°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7B3C55F327A441E7E377534560ED83A8" degrees="82.4477" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.4477">82.4477°W</geoCoordinate>
, Jefferson NF, N of Dungannon, VI.09.2022, C. Harden, On rock face under root/soil mat on base of boulder.&quot; / &quot;Caterino DNA voucher, Ext. MSC-11165&quot; / &quot;CLEMSON ENT [QR CODE] CUAC000169039&quot;.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5BD5BF564C8F54254DAC86B3D399E1D6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033573" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="3A419ECAC5048F010149C32A5500B704" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="88B2C0394BF0A10DD98AA5916ADD8CB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AB14308C59595A837834D3C8AF86365" authorityName="Haberski &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium lapidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidum">
<emphasis id="C455A9C18B38952D6181CF39627B0A2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lathrobium lapidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9DD864638727F5963435B3BB739AC595" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="7CF80D88070566CBAC9BA60C9AEE0C5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
female terminalia
<emphasis id="94B4FEE9F1B54AF2AB1679564C0CA5E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">C</emphasis>
female sternite VIII
<emphasis id="05734237CF3FE6398CF861548FBD242A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">D</emphasis>
male sternite VIII
<emphasis id="9DAD6CF1BF6F48D22E9F53334F837DEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">E</emphasis>
aedeagus in ventral view
<emphasis id="9D2FECC976E7CC40D6E01EEB42AA5363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">F</emphasis>
aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="246957FBB1699E5B7E88301607ECAD91" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="839D183788563673BC6BD50C903C2A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7125390541A0ED5265D4412E389A6631" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
This
<normalizedToken id="9B7963B39E924798885C9FF8BE09419A" originalValue="species">species'</normalizedToken>
range might overlap with
<taxonomicName id="9C995D5D778AD9A74974E2C4DFA5FB82" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. absconditum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absconditum">
<emphasis id="292C9CB6B89F9507625B5DC111F81F9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">L. absconditum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DF2A5D6985AE0E9637A7A490B4AC7FA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. shermani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shermani">
<emphasis id="F229380B181A0A7E031A62978EFFF424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">L. shermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9261F0DA8519B9795364AF37344085FC" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. hardeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardeni">
<emphasis id="DB7122B4618AE692347B76148F9CD753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">L. hardeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared to these, it has a more rounded head, square elytral margins, and glabrous bases of the gonocoxites. It can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D400343425F975657AAF0F8734DAD3E3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. absconditum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absconditum">
<emphasis id="3607CD311E204AF46571810147B94B25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">L. absconditum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size and transverse black setae on male sternite VIII. Males of
<taxonomicName id="10FF22A2B91BBFE44E140D61ACF61CF2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. shermani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shermani">
<emphasis id="3951D0F5B5C3394711D64CC88CADD67F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">L. shermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are approximately the same size but have a single setal comb on sternite VIII.
<taxonomicName id="8C8EAB7BB68A8AC49B1496DBEB906BE6" authorityName="Haberski &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium hardeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardeni">
<emphasis id="18C3E5CEF5D00C5448AC2CFCCD909F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lathrobium hardeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar and distinguishing the two requires comparison of genitalia. Males of
<taxonomicName id="DCC6F34F39355CE55A82B6B9AD63EE8A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. hardeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardeni">
<emphasis id="3688303F7CCD723C1F6E91D5409A96E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">L. hardeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more-or-less symmetrical spines on the internal sac of the aedeagus, and females have a subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F32B68E98B2867AA925703B5C578B43D" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="4593458C6CE4C19F9008BE323080AA46" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32E082B9AA37DCBEEC5E3E675CAD7C62" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
Habitus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2CE6A136B82B58ECBD3425AB2D1C10C1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lathrobium lapidum A habitus B female terminalia C female sternite VIII D male sternite VIII E aedeagus in ventral view F aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033573" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">17A</figureCitation>
). Large species, total body length ~ 8 mm long, FL 3.5 mm long. Coloration: body and appendages pale reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A445CE8B8EFB40551AC07AAFCABC350" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="E03944979587E944801C21F34C4942C3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. hardeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardeni">
<emphasis id="D0A07F1A813A593FB6B977AF1CE6E1B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">L. hardeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except posterior angles of head more strongly rounded. Eyes smaller, reduced to small white membranes occupying 1/9 lateral width of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2407203A1A70A723A95E293C220AB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
Pronotum with punctures spaced one diameter apart, no line visible down midline. Posterior margin of elytra quadrate; punctures small and shallow, relatively sparse, irregularly spaced 2
<normalizedToken id="BFC92069F7E49170EB9B508B2B634073" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their diameters apart.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25B2303E9239A99479123AAB0A852AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
♂: Posterior margin of sternite VIII with a broad, shallow, V-shaped emargination and three transverse combs of irregularly spaced thick black setae either side of midline (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E06244E46B4D2DA5D6BDA0C1C79D4C7F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lathrobium lapidum A habitus B female terminalia C female sternite VIII D male sternite VIII E aedeagus in ventral view F aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033573" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">17D</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus 1.3 mm long; ventral process long, reaching dorsal plate in lateral view, apex curved, asymmetrical (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C467831B0E76D4F045A1836BC741D1C2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lathrobium lapidum A habitus B female terminalia C female sternite VIII D male sternite VIII E aedeagus in ventral view F aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033573" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">17E, F</figureCitation>
); dorsal plate short and oval, distal end with a curved spine; internal sac with four spines, one bulbous and covered with short spikes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B56C212726AD4BA7F16F7F529DD3864" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
♀: Sternite VIII oblong, apex notched with micropubescence (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E33552C0144A78D4CE12E91372E657F6" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lathrobium lapidum A habitus B female terminalia C female sternite VIII D male sternite VIII E aedeagus in ventral view F aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033573" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">17C</figureCitation>
); paraprocts undivided anteriorly, apices longer than basal portion; proctiger conical; sternum IX with valvifers and coxites fused, setose in apical 2/3 with a dense patch of thick setae at base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0F40537948D84414AE1008B8AF49E5C1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lathrobium lapidum A habitus B female terminalia C female sternite VIII D male sternite VIII E aedeagus in ventral view F aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033573" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">17B</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DD3176C05FE99BA8C99BB3E17E5B399" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D842BA759283C3DFF2B8F8677F884EEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6CE3E5C6C2BF76FADE6CFEACDF3DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">The specific name is from Latin, meaning stone, because both specimens were found on or under rocks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A348AD192EBF12793F0CFE197A5E772D" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B2C99B136AF515485A432D353715DDC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC99C62A2B28461AF83C2B74CE671DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="727CA44731D13AAA80C525298219E473" authorityName="Haberski &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium lapidum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidum">
<emphasis id="F7E80708B7EEE3E867ED9297A1A9AAA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lathrobium lapidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two specimens collected in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B4DA5002A9B7C467F39085E671B224A" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution of Lathrobium lapidum (star), L. shermani (triangle), L. solum (square), L. thompsonorum (circle)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1033574" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">18</figureCitation>
). One was collected under an embedded rock, and the other beneath a root and soil mat on top of a boulder. Collected in June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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