155 lines
10 KiB
XML
155 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ddeda5d-37cb-4479-980c-b49110c3169d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-734-13" ID-ZBK="8727E9D5DB454C93A0210031809DA1A9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-734-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 734" ModsDocTitle="Seven new species of Pinelema from Vietnam (Araneae, Telemidae)" checkinTime="1517868726301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Huifeng, Dinh-Sac, Pham, Song, Yang, Do, Thi-Duyen & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2018" docId="6D2B105C37841021DBF969DF0F2C1FC3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 734: 13-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 734" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061" docTitle="Pinelema laensis Zhao & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="284193C9-50F3-4836-A3AC-B1C9790D49A9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="1E420512163035695B197457FF85FFF0" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Pinelema from Vietnam (Araneae, Telemidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1643519600224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seven new species of Pinelema from Vietnam (Araneae, Telemidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dinh-Sac, Pham</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Do, Thi-Duyen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>734</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-734-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8727E9D5DB454C93A0210031809DA1A9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8727E9D5DB454C93A0210031809DA1A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142183849" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:284193C9-50F3-4836-A3AC-B1C9790D49A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2B105C37841021DBF969DF0F2C1FC3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/284193C9-50F3-4836-A3AC-B1C9790D49A9" authority="Zhao & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema laensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laensis">Pinelema laensis Zhao & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 8, 9, 22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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Holotype ♂: Vietnam: Phu Tho Province: Xuan Son National Park: La Cave,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.137833">N21°08.27'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="104.93916">E104°56.35'</geoCoordinate>
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, 424 m, 27.X.2012, H.F. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg. Paratypes 1♂ and 4♀, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xiezi" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="xiezi">P. xiezi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by having a trapezoidal embolus but can be distinguished by the marginally sclerotized, hollow embolus (Figs 7B, 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema laensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laensis">Pinelema laensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is also similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. huobaensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="huobaensis">P. huobaensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yaosaensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yaosaensis">P. yaosaensis</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished from them by having distinct eyes and a trapezoidal embolus;
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. huobaensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="huobaensis">P. huobaensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yaosaensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yaosaensis">P. yaosaensis</taxonomicName>
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have no eyes and their emboli are shaped like equilateral triangles. The new species can be distinguished from other congeners by the short embolus and axe-shaped endogyne (Fig. 9C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema laensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laensis">Pinelema laensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.02 mm (B), 0.1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Male (holotype). Total length 1.20. Carapace 0.51 long, 0.47 wide. Abdomen 0.67 long, 0.55 wide. Carapace brown with a black spot. Six eyes encircled by black rings, clypeus 0.12 long, ocular quadrangle 0.19 wide. Chelicerae, labium and sternum dark brown. Legs yellow with brown dots and hairs (Fig. 7A), leg measurements: I 3.07 (0.87, 0.19, 0.94, 0.59, 0.48); II 2.66 (0.82, 0.15, 0.75, 0.48, 0.46); III 1.90 (0.56, 0.14, 0.52, 0.34, 0.34); IV 2.32 (0.71, 0.16, 0.64, 0.43, 0.38). Abdomen dark blue.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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Palp: femur 2.5 times longer than patella, tibia approximately two times longer than patella, cymbial apophysis brown and thumb-like (Figs 7C, 8A); REC 0.56; bulb egg-shaped; embolus trapezoidal, sclerotized marginally, hollow inside (Figs 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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, 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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), slit of embolus obscure (Fig. 8D); embolus with vertical groove located retrolaterally (black arrows on Fig. 8B, D), with a pit prolaterally (Figs 7C, 8A, C) and wrinkles at the tip (white arrows on Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema laensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laensis">Pinelema laensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.06 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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), 0.02 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). White arrows indicate tiny wrinkles and black ones indicate the groove of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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Female. Total length 1.19 (Figs 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Carapace 0.46 long, 0.45 wide. Abdomen 0.72 long, 0.69 wide. Coloration darker than male. Six eyes encircled by black rings, clypeus 0.09 long, ocular quadrangle 0.18 wide. Leg measurements: I 2.75 (0.82, 0.17, 0.81, 0.50, 0.45); II 2.41 (0.69, 0.17, 0.69, 0.43, 0.43); III 1.81 (0.54, 0.14, 0.50, 0.31, 0.32); IV 2.25 (0.71, 0.14, 0.64, 0.40, 0.36). Abdomen purple, with black and yellow pattern ventrally. Endogyne axe-shaped; insemination duct broad, its diameter 0.07; receptacle bag-like, 4 times wider than insemination duct (Fig. 9C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema laensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laensis">Pinelema laensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female paratype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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), 0.05 mm (C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |