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155 lines
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<mods:mods id="0D8F1CB39B06394255B80BD1F535F05F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CA386E993953ECFFFFCD587412EF320">
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<mods:title id="AFEB5C67749FA43890AE57341E2A4FD9">Pentatomidae Cyrtocoridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C77BFAF3CFD32A6091F59362E9C25F0">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F9291094A1027D2EFC7D0B7566DD308">Departamento de Zoologia e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 223, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A12CDF9E5EDBD053476137B42ECC2CA" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2191223C3340B96569549654AF34F68D">Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73FA7F0037153CB4E3D698513874CE6D">Departamento de Zoologia e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 223, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79BD6086E7584474BA3D7CF3738C8711" type="email">acrosternum@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D840E99848D3C9141E7FEF6000375DF6">2008</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="44D7EE36E9D7E14DD4F634281F303CE7" type="pubDate">2008-01-01</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="AE0DA0CD8332A40F688CED12D93B80C9">Sociedad Entomológica Argentina</mods:publisher>
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<mods:namePart id="6D8AE08ECB514E0721555A79DA829A69">Claps, Lucía E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FA520EABE91DB11D0A03E7B6859B49F">Roig-Juñent, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD0D14FDD25421884D5741C8C16735B7">Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 2</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A5DA6536FFE19A670A04FD29FBF841C9" box="[851,1042,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED7F36BDFFE19A670A04FD29FBF841C9" blockId="1.[773,1363,735,2027]" box="[851,1042,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670A04FD29FBF841C9" bold="true" box="[851,1042,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="B63781D1FFE19A670A04FD29FBE741C9" box="[851,1037,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="2AC04D3EFFE19A670A04FD29FBE741C9" ID-CoL="62662" ID-ENA="160513" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[851,1037,735,757]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5DA6536FFE19A670D49FD16FB4C4592" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="ED7F36BDFFE19A670D49FD16FB4C4592" blockId="1.[773,1363,735,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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Ainda poucas espécies de pentatomídeos possuem os estágios imaturos descritos, estando este conhecimento geralmente restrito aquelas espécies de importância econômica. Amaior parte das características utilizadas na literatura para o diagnóstico geral dos imaturos da família são válidas, de uma forma geral, para muitas das famílias de
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<taxonomicName id="2AC04D3EFFE19A670D0EFC5CFAE740FC" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1113,1293,938,960]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2AC04D3EFFE19A670C4DFC5DFC5340E2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Pentatomomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Pentatomomorpha</taxonomicName>
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ou mesmo
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<taxonomicName id="2AC04D3EFFE19A670D02FC3EFB0340E1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1109,1257,968,989]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670DA9FC3EFCAC40C6" author="YONKE, T. R." pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="22 - 65" refId="ref10622" refString="YONKE, T. R. 1991. Order Hemiptera. En: Stehr, F. W. (ed.), Imatures Insects, Kendal, Iowa, Hunting Publishing Company. Vol. 2: 22 - 65." type="journal article" year="1991">Yonke, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670A03FC13FBDD40C6" author="CARVER, M. & G. F. GROSS & T. E. WOODWARD" box="[852,1079,997,1019]" editor="CSIRO" journalOrPublisher="Melbourne University Press" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="429 - 509" part="1" refId="ref6297" refString="CARVER, M., G. F. GROSS & T. E. WOODWARD. 1991. Hemiptera. En: CSIRO (ed.), The Insects of Australia. Victoria, Australia, Melbourne University Press. 2 nd Edition, vol. 1: 429 - 509." title="Hemiptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="The Insects of Australia" year="1991">
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Carver
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670AFCFC10FC3740C6" box="[939,989,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670D12FC13FAA940C7" author="SCHUH, T. R. & J. A. SLATER" box="[1093,1347,997,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" refId="ref10100" refString="SCHUH, T. R. & J. A. SLATER. 1995. True bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), classification and natural history. Ithaca, Cornell Universit y Press, xiii + 337 p." type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Trabalhos mais detalhados apontam para a possibilidade de identificações a nível genérico ou específico com base nos ovos e ninfas de pentatomídeos (p. ex.
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670A90FBAEFBBD4751" author="SAINI, E. D." box="[967,1111,1112,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref9807" refString="SAINI, E. D. 1984. Identificacion de los Huevos de Pentatomidos (Heteroptera) encontrados em cultivo de Soja. Idia (425 - 428): 79 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1984">Saini, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670D3FFBAEFB424751" author="SAINI, E. D." box="[1128,1192,1112,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="129 - 139" refId="ref9841" refString="SAINI, E. D. 1989. Clave para la identificacion de las ninfas de Pentatomidos encontrados em cultivos de soja. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 46: 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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, Bundy & Mc Pherson, 2000,
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670A9DFB83FAE947B7" author="SCHWERTNER, C. F. & G. S. ALBUQUERQUE & J. GRAZIA" box="[970,1283,1141,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="571 - 579" refId="ref10143" refString="SCHWERTNER, C. F., G. S. ALBUQUERQUE & J. GRAZIA. 2002 a. Descricao dos estagios imaturos de Acrosternum (Chinavia) ubicum Rolston (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) e o efeito da planta hospedeira no tamanho e coloracao das ninfas. Neotropical Entomol. 31 (4): 571 - 579." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Schwertner
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670D0AFB80FB4C47B6" box="[1117,1190,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al.,</emphasis>
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2002a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Para a Argentina, 22 espécies têm seus imaturos conhecidos (
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670A2BFB5BFBE747FF" author="RIZZO, H. F." box="[892,1037,1197,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="249 - 274" refId="ref9412" refString="RIZZO, H. F. 1968. Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Agronomia Tropical 18: 249 - 274." type="journal article" year="1968">Rizzo, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670D4CFB5BFBB647FE" author="RIZZO, H. F." box="[1051,1116,1197,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="272 - 281" refId="ref9445" refString="RIZZO, H. F. 1971. Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Edessa meditabunda (F.) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Rev. Peruana Entomol. 14: 272 - 281." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670D3EFB5BFB4047FF" author="RIZZO, H. F." box="[1129,1194,1197,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" refId="ref9481" refString="RIZZO, H. F. 1976. Hemipteros de interes agricola. Chinches perjudiciales y chinches beneficas para los cultivos. Buenos Aires, Editorial Hemisferio Sur. 69 pp." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670DE0FB5BFCAC47E3" author="GRAZIA, J. & M. C. DEL VECCHIO & F. M. P. BALESTIERI & Z. A. RAMIRO" journalOrPublisher="An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="39 - 51" part="9" refId="ref7286" refString="GRAZIA, J., M. C. DEL VECCHIO, F. M. P. BALESTIERI & Z. A. RAMIRO. 1980. Estudo das ninfas de pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): I - Euschistus heros (Fabricius, 1798) e Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837). An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 9 (1): 39 - 51." title="Estudo das ninfas de pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): I - Euschistus heros (Fabricius, 1798) e Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood, 1837)" type="journal article" year="1980">
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Grazia
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670C5CFB58FAA547FE" box="[1291,1359,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al.,</emphasis>
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1980
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670A03FB3CFC4947E3" author="GRAZIA, J. & M. C. DEL VECCHIO & R., HILDEBRAND & Z. A RAMIRO" box="[852,931,1226,1247]" journalOrPublisher="An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="139 - 146" part="11" refId="ref7370" refString="GRAZIA, J., M. C. DEL VECCHIO, R., HILDEBRAND & Z. A RAMIRO. 1982 a. Estudo das ninfas de pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): III - Thyanta perditor (Fabricius, 1794). An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 11 (1): 139 - 146." title="Estudo das ninfas de pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): III - Thyanta perditor (Fabricius, 1794)" type="journal article" year="1982">1982a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670AE6FB3CFBEB47DC" author="GRAZIA, J. & M. C. DEL VECCHIO & R. HILDEBRAND" box="[945,1025,1226,1248]" journalOrPublisher="An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="261 - 268" part="11" refId="ref7443" refString="GRAZIA, J., M. C. DEL VECCHIO & R. HILDEBRAND. 1982 b. Estudo das ninfas de pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): IV - Acrosternum impicticorne (Stal, 1872). An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 11 (2): 261 - 268." title="Estudo das ninfas de pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): IV - Acrosternum impicticorne (Stal, 1872)" type="journal article" year="1982">1982b</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670D59FB3CFBA547E3" author="GRAZIA, J." box="[1038,1103,1226,1247]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Brasil. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="177 - 187" part="27" refId="ref7092" refString="GRAZIA, J. 1983. Sobre o genero Phalaecus Stal, 1862 com a descricao de quatro novas especies (Heteroptera, Pentatomini). Rev. Brasil. Entomol. 27 (2): 177 - 187." title="Sobre o genero Phalaecus Stal, 1862 com a descricao de quatro novas especies (Heteroptera, Pentatomini)" type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670D0BFB3CFB7747E3" author="GRAZIA, J." box="[1116,1181,1226,1247]" journalOrPublisher="An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="71 - 81" part="13" refId="ref7133" refString="GRAZIA, J. 1984. Pentatomini da Venezuela (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 13 (1): 71 - 81." title="Pentatomini da Venezuela (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670DFCFB3CFB0647DC" author="BECKER, M. & J. GRAZIA" box="[1195,1260,1226,1248]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Brasil. Zool." pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="65 - 108" part="3" refId="ref5667" refString="BECKER, M. & J. GRAZIA. 1985. Revisao do genero Dinocoris Burmeister, 1835 (Heteroptera, Discocephalinae). Rev. Brasil. Zool. 3 (2): 65 - 108." title="Revisao do genero Dinocoris Burmeister, 1835 (Heteroptera, Discocephalinae)" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670DADFB3CFC7F47C2" author="MARTINS, F. J. M. & M. C. DEL VECCHIO & J. GRAZIA" journalOrPublisher="An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="349 - 359" part="15" refId="ref8333" refString="MARTINS, F. J. M. & M. C. DEL VECCHIO & J. GRAZIA 1986. Estudo dos imaturos de Pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre o arroz (Oriza sativa L.): I - Mormidea quinqueluteum (Lichtenstein, 1796). An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 15 (2): 349 - 359." title="Estudo dos imaturos de Pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre o arroz (Oriza sativa L.): I - Mormidea quinqueluteum (Lichtenstein, 1796)" type="journal article" year="1986">
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Martins
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670A52FB1EFCD047C1" box="[773,826,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
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., 1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89514B4CFFE19A670AF2FB1EFB7647C1" author="VECCHIO, M. C. & Del & J. GRAZIA & R. HILDEBRAND" box="[933,1180,1256,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref10435" refString="VECCHIO, M. C. Del, J. GRAZIA & R. HILDEBRAND. 1988. Estudo das ninfas de pentatomideos (Heteroptera) que vivem sobre soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): V - Acrosternum bellum Rolston, 1983 com a descricao da genitalia da femea. An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 17 (2): 467 - 482." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Vecchio
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670D5FFB1EFBA547C1" box="[1032,1103,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al.,</emphasis>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Greve
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670AFCFAC8FC19466E" box="[939,1011,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al.,</emphasis>
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2003
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). Características diagnósticas: ovos em forma de barril, por vezes fortemente esculturados; presença do
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<emphasis id="DFB4EAAFFFE19A670D97FA8EFAAF46B1" box="[1216,1349,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">ruptor ovis</emphasis>
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; ninfas com corpo de forma oval a oval-alongado; cabeça tão ou mais longa que larga; antenas com quatro segmentos; ocelos ausentes; pterotecas no quinto ínstar atingindo o terceiro tergito abdominal; tergitos abdominais não divididos pelo mesonoto (pré-escutelo); aberturas pares das glândulas odoríferas abdominais situadas, em posição similar, na margem posterior dos tergitos 3, 4 e 5. Épossível o reconhecimento de machos e fêmeas a partir do quinto instar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |