192 lines
25 KiB
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192 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1174-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E" ID-ZooBank="65234C8A90254CC5A0BE317BB2692E6F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1174-141" checkinTime="1691559523619" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, YeJie & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2023" docId="3F1ABF8B58625EB2ABD14380575CAC34" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1174: 141-174" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1174" docPubDate="2023-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340" docTitle="Synaphosus leiheng Lin & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DE6388EC-FDAF-4439-A120-50764E0A88A3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E" masterDocTitle="On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1691559523619" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00FFDD83685F4AB12BC97B87812F2D87">
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<mods:title id="AB90270C72041BAAC6DDBCE76CD65AB6">On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8C49E0EFEDBA2369DA6A4CA9F08BB84" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6F22D95918EB9C026E1643BCC0201712">Lin, YeJie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADC92BFE575D1E6F9E8D1DA9A8CCFC64">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68E8E218A8C445FDB3DB5F5508F846CF">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E0101AB1D69649E0F4923E0C8153C49" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D9BEB3628E4BD4EE0C09668270ECD9D">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E68AF4E00B6F722D48EC1F9B182E297E" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="87CA0FE5AB8BF96696B92F6AEF6D7B71">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A838F6A3D3F63E2D10C47F2BAA3548D5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B68A05D8A2BB4F0722209A6D0F68140">2023-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57CB1A998A1EA518339FC70051B18FF4">1174</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3F1ABF8B58625EB2ABD14380575CAC34" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE6388EC-FDAF-4439-A120-50764E0A88A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1ABF8B58625EB2ABD14380575CAC34" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="445899501A2D7E0284277C4932BBB121" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A751A473DB7934C558035E4AAAA13C6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="78354F6925B741F3AE7479003F09FF3E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DE6388EC-FDAF-4439-A120-50764E0A88A3" authority="Lin & Li, 2023" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus leiheng" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leiheng" status="sp. nov.">Synaphosus leiheng</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="660569EBF66AF73A883431037AC914D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D013626A0BD1B756A2A5849E7DF8791F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="183548242C7D5C2426D2CF1B71A00700" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation id="5E158CCDC12B338413C50FE99FE641D3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 16A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E1498245BA9E3DBE971BACEC4BA5C6C2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, MS = median septum, S spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889714" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 17A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6F39EC7213C11880B4481BD9AA11F496" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov. (A, B) and S. lijun sp. nov., habitus (C, D), dorsal view A male holotype B female paratype C male holotype D female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889717" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 20A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E54F8C8177498020442739787CA02A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="33CB7F7F277DED03A46B3BEA42CD15FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D79E81CA0BD78AB391022D0A3D35A870" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="5705B5232708954A87BB8692AC140A24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44458), China, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="C87FE2E84645F656004D6AD492EF1C40" degrees="21.9611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9611">21.9611°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8D26897552D4CD053AD320E307E88468" degrees="101.1982" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.1982">101.1982°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 790 m, 16-24.2006, Guo Zheng leg.
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<emphasis id="B1837A4C1E5250FB3CE9ABCDE9A102D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44459), same data as holotype; 11♀ (IZCAS-Ar44460-Ar44470), China, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden,
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<geoCoordinate id="2E432356C6C9F1C1D38FE2C94E02893F" degrees="21.8970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.897">21.8970°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6F83DADE06A750C581628D9F34A2AE2C" degrees="101.2845" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.2845">101.2845°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 613 m, 1-15.II.2007, Guo Zheng leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7FF2E2D751C1A1672CFD7A0A7E09805" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="87CC553ECC8C1B79AB1B7CFB439669DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73B230E5AFC52FFA92B61B5872AE66F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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The new species similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1AACE6D19D280539704D9F3309B5AC65" lsidName="S. evertsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="evertsi">
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<emphasis id="7BD105ECF42B243E7B78D91A1B29211F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">S. evertsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 by the male with a retrolateral tibial hood (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="801FB721422C37731BF577A3BAF63AC7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">16B</figureCitation>
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) and lake of retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F1C7A348BB8EB9DCE2133120DAF45513" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">16B</figureCitation>
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) and females by the deep, separated, anterior copulatory opening (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C84D14600500C4479B0D388AB926032A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, MS = median septum, S spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889714" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">17A</figureCitation>
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). However, the new species can be distinguished by the hook-shaped conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5956AAA67976B457BEAD785FEDDC57FE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">16B</figureCitation>
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) [vs conductor long and slender (see
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<bibRefCitation id="3D7F9341C38312312C52900B4A7150F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="235 - 248" refId="B8" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4374 (2): 235 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" title="New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" volume="4374" year="2018">Marusik and Omelko 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 42)], an apophysis at the base of embolus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EA26CAA399B3778778349469FD881B43" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">16A</figureCitation>
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) (vs absent) and only one apophysis on conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4E21073E60AF6B132145B15592FC251E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">16B</figureCitation>
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) [vs two apophyses (see
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<bibRefCitation id="CAA5FF8CE959634331886B48EF6D6670" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="235 - 248" refId="B8" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4374 (2): 235 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" title="New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" volume="4374" year="2018">Marusik and Omelko 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 42)]. The female can be distinguished by the absence of anterior pockets (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1CAA78784E6706F279E05E48C874354E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, MS = median septum, S spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889714" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">17A</figureCitation>
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) [vs present (see
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<bibRefCitation id="2E924B912A27EF78F199FDA863DCAA5D" author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B10" refString="Ovtsharenko, VI, Levy, G, Platnick, NI, 1994. A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 3095: 1 - 27" title="A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="3095" year="1994">Ovtsharenko et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 51)] and the copulatory ducts connected directly to the anterior part of spermatheca (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="54E75EA9FA7AA373C14A0663998411C6" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, MS = median septum, S spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889714" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">17B</figureCitation>
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) [vs copulatory ducts wrap around spermatheca and then connect to the middle of spermatheca (see
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<bibRefCitation id="2C6658C48E2F3E0127C80C002CB62596" author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B10" refString="Ovtsharenko, VI, Levy, G, Platnick, NI, 1994. A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 3095: 1 - 27" title="A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="3095" year="1994">Ovtsharenko et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 52)].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F6AFE207BA9E28135F8F8CD2287E388E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph id="2ABFBA74C43D3A5FB738C65E9315D687" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="C7636E25C7B5A02B5B06B962A069C0C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A9F676C90B5513842D864CE6030641AA" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus leiheng" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leiheng">
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<emphasis id="5E5563D03E8CB023584D85203EBB628A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Synaphosus leiheng</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male
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<emphasis id="D5C66ECAB881656CC20DC21F816425E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis id="3F3EC2516D9DAD06DAD2788FBBEAB473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis id="D554B27A28FBDA43EA8F6701E006AB3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
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retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="25124C8450132FC200183393EF9AC6D2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889714" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph id="782C2098F13611BCF08932F78D85C238" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="3CF22F8FDC64C74F7D4B1C9E31B4409E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8B15FE6E004572389CC06AF970363331" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus leiheng" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leiheng">
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<emphasis id="67AB776571CBD760DBFBB4824B030D1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Synaphosus leiheng</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype female
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<emphasis id="1E21C1F617684A1D4CD3676886AF90F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2243E8DA99C674B434226AC760ED2C3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, MS = median septum, S spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BD344AE80FD2148B8516285590E5106F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A901C2D9C2C6F0F319FDB805C862DAEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="375C6FF1CBE5B94CA66811C77731F662" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="758863844F8CE53B38F2B72AC6976E2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Male holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="548ECC04B622F4FD39100ABBB7B0C9FC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov. (A, B) and S. lijun sp. nov., habitus (C, D), dorsal view A male holotype B female paratype C male holotype D female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889717" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.13; carapace 1.38 long, 1.05 wide, opisthosoma 1.67 long, 0.92 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.03, PLE 0.04, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0, PME-PME 0.01, PME-PLE 0.01, AME-PME 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.02. Anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row straight. Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Legs with long brown hair. Leg measurements: I 4.51 (1.20, 1.83, 0.83, 0.65), II 3.20 (0.90, 1.19, 0.62, 0.49), III 3.53 (1.05, 1.19, 0.62, 0.49), IV 3.21 (0.71, 0.83, 1.11, 0.56). Opisthosoma oval, venter brown with long hair, dorsal scutum absent. Spinnerets pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="550D19AC49534FCDACED316F78D8DC6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9593B2B31530A8E4AABE098AF6B0038" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, E = embolus, RTH = retrolateral tibial hood, SD = sperm duct. Red arrow shows the apophysis at the base of embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889713" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">16A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur and patellar without apophysis. Tibia almost as long as patella. Retrolateral tibial hood (RTH) almost 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EB9CF989626183B3948EA4BDBC941F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, terminal part slightly curved. Cymbium almost 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D37AE8B4CE0BC524A125B7EEA430CB7B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Subtegulum (ST) indistinct, hidden between cymbium and tegulum. Tegulum round. Conductor (C) tip strongly curved, without serration, basal with an apophysis, triangle shaped. Embolus (E) whip-like, basal part with an apophysis, originates at 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6B7D372507CB26A9A6891393FB47A98" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BD2BAF2CB2E352B377C892A048A9754" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAA13807B64BE95D5E74E749BCA8BFFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Female paratype</emphasis>
|
||
(IZCAS-Ar44460) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45396F88C4B439CFF80E1B66830B1BA1" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov. (A, B) and S. lijun sp. nov., habitus (C, D), dorsal view A male holotype B female paratype C male holotype D female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889717" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 2.75; carapace 1.26 long, 0.88 wide, opisthosoma 1.54 long, 0.97 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.05, PLE 0.04, AME-AME 0.01, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.01, AME-PME 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.01. Anterior eye row almost straight, posterior eye row recurved. Chelicerae as in male. Leg measurements: I 2.71 (0.83, 1.02, 0.46, 0.40), II 2.33 (0.71, 0.82, 0.44, 0.36), III 2.03 (0.65, 0.61, 0.42, 0.35), IV 3.07 (0.85, 1.11, 0.69, 0.42). Opisthosoma oval, venter yellow-brown with long brown hair. Spinnerets pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB55CE2A2EC34CCD32B6187CDB923408" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="18524B6E084661EEEBE0610EDE5F8353" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synaphosus leiheng sp. nov., paratype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, MS = median septum, S spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889714" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide. Copulatory openings (CO) located anteriorly, separated by median septum (MS). Copulatory duct (CD) short, connected to anterior part of spermatheca. Glandular appendage (GA) distinct, anteriorly. Spermathecae (S) kidney-shaped, almost 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="410BF4AA3BC5C7BA5F46273107D01F70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long. Fertilization ducts (FD) directed at 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F76F74A0484F826A98F2AE0C8CA565F" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position from spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7912225EFA463E701076C30BFA366391" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="85D8D5FDB1E980398AA500C57BB83314" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECBCD1C84A36A3A69A551B7F80CBCABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4A8E0E733AB1CA614DA4260D0CCFBEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40AA8F7C1DEBFCA4F9F3EBCCB5E2BD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1A24F8F94AADC3E68D9950541044A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
The species is named after Lei Heng, one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese novel 'Outlaws of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14EA2AA8F0824B6FF2B977EFAC05E87D" originalValue="Marsh’">Marsh'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |