141 lines
14 KiB
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141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="3E3B7C75EE19DCF608D598C0593D30B7" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Nesophontidae Anthony 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6305E15271534CBE1E5D4074FCF89FB">
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<mods:title id="6ECB65C1CE84DCDF8A9F6D6C4E0A355A">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3701156989303C0907E6434C58E3653D">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3FE2BECE2F0B5716B22E86C7493584">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1D91643DFA59AF56AD37B62981CCEC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="89D7B5A09D26DC161148DF9C4C61219D">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="1D523E72B147650BFB74055C21B59729">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BEE4E68867C2F3969389C23A26E48A6C">
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<mods:placeTerm id="E7CBB53F68250F29C255B6C007866EF6">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BE3139723850FC776CCD2BACBDA40EE">
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<mods:title id="51527D9043B05179DBC8DDF196AC7091">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C491CC3ACAB350B0D56C5B2B72BB318">
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<mods:extent id="BF85B0C3DA1EEE3B4EC3B77C7A154A2C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4D7593B91FBD33CDE207DFB676C76BA9">220</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C4F29A4821D42E1F80CD8B83967C9380" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3C1EB88697E1E212D31F3135D7B309C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E3B7C75EE19DCF608D598C0593D30B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E3B7C75EE19DCF608D598C0593D30B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3B7C75EE19DCF608D598C0593D30B7" lastPageNumber="220" pageNumber="220" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700002">
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<subSubSection id="70DE5CCE3B92232F5CD44F998BCECE5E" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="23DE4B0DCCD5D9256D3E87F2C556D1DB" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="B80DB00FCED3F70ACCD5495B855E0F78" ID-CoL="DBJ" authority="Anthony 1916" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nesophontidae Anthony 1916</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01AC633EB87EB4BFFAA8AF4927FA2B88" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B3F6191E93F38CE1086CA9CB9472F3F8" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitation id="D1D939D21C1521AE1B6B98F2C8A2C907" author="Anthony" authority="Anthony 1916" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="725" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" title="Nesophontidae" volume="35" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="5D09A4894ECD8D03FE8DEB5A067BAD72" ID-CoL="DBJ" authority="Anthony 1916" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nesophontidae Anthony 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="2C4AC1F811E5C08DC9C192B54C1937CA" author="Anthony" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="220" pagination="725" title="Nesophontidae" volume="35" year="1916">
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Bull. Am.
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<collectingRegion id="E9F37E5694C3395D7875F1762ABB3DFD" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
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. Nat. Hist., 35: 725
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94D76A4E19F7F662060AFB0798654A90" pageNumber="220" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="91C605730B3B8ED69549940D44BA5A8A" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="135B0CB13D5DCE666BF5D57B3E46833E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="220">Genera:</emphasis>
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1 genus with 9 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FE270451881779A59991AF5854BF42F" pageNumber="220">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A38779EED46473E6EB80E2609A0AA9A9" authority="Anthony 1916" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="66C094CAB2C2D3DEEEC71469277C0795" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Nesophontes</emphasis>
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Anthony 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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(9 species)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7CA74BF3216A75264A28ADC03AF700F" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="59816D45278DE77E5D0025977714E91D" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="4B2741DCE3D5B35C038144901031279C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="220">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Known mainly from sub-Recent fossils from the Greater Antilles. Remains of a
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<taxonomicName id="59794B492D9D82CB8F951B2626E759F2" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="928C5FE6083DA7A95C20EACD32B71F1A" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Nesophontes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sized mammal were found in a piece of late Oligocene/early Miocene Dominican amber (
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<bibRefCitation id="7EE74AC3664949F0A17BE29FC7E3EF2F" author="MacPhee, R. D. E. & D. A. Grimaldi" refId="ref220669" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., and D. A. Grimaldi. 1996. Mammal bones in Dominican amber. Nature, 380: 489 - 490." year="1996">MacPhee and Grimaldi, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). One genus and nine taxa have been named;
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<bibRefCitation id="9736236CF0F667EF0709CA5C01C0FA50" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized six and
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<bibRefCitation id="2A1F6A09E8D0151E84910E5A3F9D7A5E" author="Morgan, G. S. & C. A. Woods" refId="ref247097" refString="Morgan, G. S., and C. A. Woods. 1986. Extinction and the zoogeography of West Indian land mammals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 28: 167 - 203." year="1986">Morgan and Woods (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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eight species. Efforts to locate surviving populations have been unsuccessful (
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<bibRefCitation id="F56DE7305D187106F40444AB30DFB5AB" author="Woods, C. A. & J. A. Ottenwalder & W. L. R. Oliver" refId="ref394638" refString="Woods, C. A., J. A. Ottenwalder, and W. L. R. Oliver. 1985. Lost mammals of the Greater Antilles: Summarized findings of a ten week field survey in the Dominican Republic, Haiti and Puerto Rico. Dodo (Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust), 22: 23 - 42." year="1985">Woods et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="7A1395D9A2222715CE43F7DC33B8C28A" author="MacPhee, R. D. E. & C. Flemming & D. P. Lunde" refId="ref220769" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., C. Flemming, and D. P. Lunde. 1999. " Last occurrence " of the Antillean insectivoran Nesophontes: New radiometric dates and their interpretation. American Museum Novitates, 3261: 1 - 20." year="1999">MacPhee et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that the genus has probably been extinct for five hundred years or more, although
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<bibRefCitation id="010032C30D76FA0F1AC9321C1FB3E5CD" author="Fischer, K." refId="ref102413" refString="Fischer, K. 1977. Quartare Mikromammalia Cubas, vorwiegend aus der Hohle San Jose de la Lamas, Sante Fe, Provinz Habana. Zeitschrift fur geologische Wissenschaften, Berlin, 5: 213 - 255." year="1977">Fischer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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speculated about a more recent survival. The relationships of the
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<taxonomicName id="32E2B4F0BD7A9F333A2A29DB447032B9" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nesophontidae</taxonomicName>
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to the
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<taxonomicName id="AAC6760C23CBC509A650ACA11BEC0D84" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Solenodontidae</taxonomicName>
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are not well established.
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<bibRefCitation id="5F543CC8638A3E89906B80DCA6DA7B07" author="Van Valen, L." refId="ref367054" refString="Van Valen, L. 1967. New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 135: 217 - 284." year="1967">
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<collectingRegion id="2B536696A3A184074A0957F9C991EFB5" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
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Valen (1967)
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</bibRefCitation>
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placed the
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<taxonomicName id="EF58A2116DD9216436E358AC81883E3A" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nesophontidae</taxonomicName>
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near the
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<taxonomicName id="7558696CB0D84D655A54EECB28B6BD50" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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in the order
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<taxonomicName id="0FE1F2A08001E5E17B6B1FD565E18FAA" order="Insectivora" rank="order">Insectivora</taxonomicName>
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, and the
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<taxonomicName id="46B4C48388A1A47770AD1BC3FC3CA81D" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Solenodontidae</taxonomicName>
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near the
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<taxonomicName id="CB6872ACDC7CAA305E7EE7333CCEB88B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tenrecidae</taxonomicName>
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in the order
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<taxonomicName id="20851434E2DBBF7AAF51C96DB1ACCC96" order="Deltatheria" rank="order">Deltatheria</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="E3CB0179D892239092862709FC38C778" author="Whidden, H. P. & R. J. Asher" refId="ref388130" refString="Whidden, H. P., and R. J. Asher. 2001. The origin of the Greater Antillean insectivorans. Pp. 237 - 252, in Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and perspectives (C. A. Woods and F. E. Sergile, eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 582 pp." year="2001">Whidden and Asher (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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reviewed the relevant literature and discussed biogeographical hypotheses to explain the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="27F37901260D6892C7D53831DCB2111F" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E76BE7C7B818FB509AA50E4EF98CD381" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Nesophontes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8EE2712B0C767C2654D126DCF4E12164" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" genus="Solenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="64888A3E3DAB57F1284B010FD3536E08" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Solenodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the West Indies. Comprehensive cladistic analyses (
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<bibRefCitation id="09A2EEB433A50320A8D59E6A2D9D3B9C" author="Asher, R. J." refId="ref14381" refString="Asher, R. J. 1999. A morphological basis for assessing the phylogeny of the " Tenrecoidea " (Mammalia, Lipotyphla). Cladistiscs, 15: 231 - 252." year="1999">Asher, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="249A65D359806D6D03A62CC14BAB8917" author="Asher, R. J. & M. C. McKenna & R. J. Emry & A. R. Tabrum & D. G. Kron" refId="ref14477" refString="Asher, R. J., M. C. McKenna, R. J. Emry, A. R. Tabrum, and D. G. Kron. 2002. Morphology and relationships of Apternodus and other extinct, zalambdodont, placental mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 273: 1 - 117." year="2002">Asher et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) of up to 118 morphological characters found support for affinities between
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<taxonomicName id="760C6B7DF71BAC7FC4BC3FB3CBDCF6F9" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" genus="Solenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E694058395FB9B347ED98F6BE0D693CA" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Solenodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FB3FFCCBA16B3D0DD0C90E5628B9C36" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesophontidae" genus="Nesophontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="712B1930A138CAEFF490EF6DCB35ADA4" italics="true" pageNumber="220">Nesophontes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and also between the two Carribean taxa and tenrecs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |