227 lines
32 KiB
XML
227 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="A907AA3A1F35ED41475ACE0538565C57" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170825" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170825" ID-ZooBank="E4B7F496-1341-4814-AB94-57FF7FD3CA6B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628289351273" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thomas, Michael C." docDate="2016" docId="313087D77D49F93FFF3BFC79FDE1FBEF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0505.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (505)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinolaemus Steel 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="CD09FFAF7D4AF93BFFFBFFBAFFE1FF94" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Rhinolaemus Steel (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699040774864" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="4DEEC07C7A1E3EE7FFC7E6214D7D4CD9">A revision of the genus Rhinolaemus Steel (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEFDF8A25648A30A32D02ED349DFAA6E">Thomas, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF07056BE0A6412FD232460AE292443F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F4949B114872D42E3F489A752A688172">
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<mods:date id="9133C309E506265DEC08F6C1A7BC0A7C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29AC6D80E1D74A4CD009E24C25BCB1E9">2016-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B046340A3F9A2073C03B5F4AFE2886B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6DD67D165605F724EE6CB0B8B445F70E">2016</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D6B62F924B5FFE898FDB4F5697654AE">505</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="47B20F9A3A638F2D86EEF89AF78291A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A292537EC70A0FD504D380FB27053797" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170825</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58A4FECD370D3032B48B200F57518959" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="313087D77D49F93FFF3BFC79FDE1FBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313087D77D49F93FFF3BFC79FDE1FBEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313087D77D49F93FFF3BFC79FDE1FBEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="F183654A7D49F938FF3BFC79FDDDFC4F" box="[192,572,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B92636C17D49F938FF3BFC79FDDDFC4F" blockId="3.[192,572,963,987]" box="[192,572,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="E26E81AD7D49F938FF3BFC79FDDDFC4F" bold="true" box="[192,572,963,987]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="998911EF7D49F938FF3BFC79FDDDFC4F" box="[192,572,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="383810D07D49F938FF3BFC79FDDDFC4F" author="Steel, W. O." box="[192,572,963,987]" page="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="7E994D427D49F938FF3BFC79FDDDFC4F" authority="Steel 1954: 143" authorityName="Steel" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1954" box="[192,572,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Rhinolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FF3BFC79FDDDFC4F" bold="true" box="[192,572,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FF3BFC79FE94FC4F" bold="true" box="[192,373,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Rhinolaemus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D49F938FE80FC79FDDDFC4F" author="Steel, W. O." box="[379,572,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref5848" refString="Steel, W. O. 1954. A new genus and species of Laemophloeinae from the Fiji Islands (Coleoptera: Cucujidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 23: 143 - 145, fig. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1954">Steel 1954:143</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F183654A7D49F938FF3BFBB9FC2BFB0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B92636C17D49F938FF3BFBB9FC2BFB0F" blockId="3.[192,1441,1027,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FF3BFBB9FEAEFB8F" bold="true" box="[192,335,1027,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Individuals of this genus can be distinguished from those of other laemophloeid genera by a combination of the following character states: Head usually rostrate; labrum deeply emarginate in males; mandibles elongate; anterior coxal cavities closed posteriorly, intercoxal process truncate; dorsal surface clothed with conspicuous, stout, reclinate setae; elytra maculate, with both cuticle and setae bicolored; abdominal segment VII modified to form claspers with peg setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F183654A7D49F93FFF3BFB79FDE1FBEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B92636C17D49F938FF3BFB79FCE9FA8F" blockId="3.[192,1440,1219,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FF3BFB79FE8AFB4F" bold="true" box="[192,363,1219,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D49F938FE8AFB79FDD6FB4F" author="Steel, W. O." box="[369,567,1219,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref5848" refString="Steel, W. O. 1954. A new genus and species of Laemophloeinae from the Fiji Islands (Coleoptera: Cucujidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 23: 143 - 145, fig. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1954">Steel (1954:143)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a very detailed generic description, which is reproduced below, with alterations (in
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FE4EFB59FE1EFB6F" box="[437,511,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">italics</emphasis>
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) to take into account knowledge of the male sex and additional species, and figure references to the current paper are added:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B92636C17D49F938FEABFAF9FB83F9A8" blockId="3.[288,1345,1347,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FEABFAF9FCBFFAEF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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Dorsal surface with conspicuous pubescence composed of thick, recumbent setae (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FAEBFAF9FEBDFAEF" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figures 5–8" captionStart-5="Figures 9–11" captionStartId-0="9.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionStartId-1="10.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionStartId-2="11.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionStartId-3="12.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionStartId-4="13.[192,287,1868,1890]" captionStartId-5="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[327,1277,192,1875]" captionTargetBox-3="[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetBox-4="[231,1417,192,1836]" captionTargetBox-5="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@11.[327,1277,192,1875]" captionTargetId-3="figure-16@12.[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetId-4="figure-45@13.[231,828,1010,1836]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionText-0="Figure 1. Rhinolaemus maculatus Steel, female holotype, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Rhinolaemus niueensis Thomas, n. sp., male, dorsal habitus." captionText-2="Figure 3. Rhinolaemus niueensis Thomas, n. sp., female, dorsal habitus." captionText-3="Figure 4. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus (Grouvelle), male, dorsal habitus." captionText-4="Figures 5–8. Rhinolaemus spp., head and pronotum. 5) R. maculatus, female holotype. 6) R. maculatus, male. 7) R. niueensis, female. 8) R. niueensis, male." captionText-5="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170827" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170829" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170831" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5170827/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5170829/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5170831/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–10</figureCitation>
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). Body with a dorsal color pattern (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FD14FAD9FCB1FAEF" box="[751,848,1379,1403]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="9.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionStartId-1="10.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionStartId-2="11.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionStartId-3="12.[192,275,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[327,1277,192,1875]" captionTargetBox-3="[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@11.[327,1277,192,1875]" captionTargetId-3="figure-16@12.[307,1323,192,1843]" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Figure 1. Rhinolaemus maculatus Steel, female holotype, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Rhinolaemus niueensis Thomas, n. sp., male, dorsal habitus." captionText-2="Figure 3. Rhinolaemus niueensis Thomas, n. sp., female, dorsal habitus." captionText-3="Figure 4. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus (Grouvelle), male, dorsal habitus." figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170827" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170829" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5170827/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5170829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FC5CFADEFAA1FAEF" box="[935,1344,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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not distinctly (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FBB4FAD9FB73FAEF" box="[1103,1170,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) or moderately
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</emphasis>
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produced in front of the eyes as a short, broad, flattened rostrum;
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FBA9FA3EFCBBFA2F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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rostrum longer and narrower in females of some species (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FD31FA19FCCAFA2F" box="[714,811,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="13.[192,287,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[231,1417,192,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[231,828,1010,1836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 5–8. Rhinolaemus spp., head and pronotum. 5) R. maculatus, female holotype. 6) R. maculatus, male. 7) R. niueensis, female. 8) R. niueensis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FCCFFA19FCB0FA2F" box="[820,849,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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, the clypeus a little produced and broadly emarginate anteriorly
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FDCBFA79FD74FA4F" box="[560,661,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FDC1FA79FD6DFA4F" box="[570,652,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="15.[190,285,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1438,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[812,1436,1023,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 12–15. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 12) Head, dorsal. 13) Puncturation of head. 14) Antennal club antennomeres. 15) Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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. The eyes rather large, not very coarsely faceted. Ventral head sutures (“gular” sutures) present as two short, well marked, slightly converging lines which commence at about the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and end, each in a small fovea, a little in front of the level of the middle of the eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B92636C17D49F938FEABF9F9FE49F90F" blockId="3.[288,1345,1347,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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Antennae with the first segment long, more or less club-shaped, inserted in cavities at the sides of the head;
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FDD8F9D9FE41F90F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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antennal insertions broadly exposed dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FBB1F9D9FB7CF9EF" box="[1098,1181,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="15.[190,285,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1438,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[812,1436,1023,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 12–15. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 12) Head, dorsal. 13) Puncturation of head. 14) Antennal club antennomeres. 15) Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) or concealed (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FED1F939FE79F90F" box="[298,408,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B92636C17D49F93FFEABF919FCBFFD8F" blockId="3.[288,1345,1347,1916]" lastBlockId="4.[288,1345,195,1147]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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Labrum prominent, slightly transverse, narrowed towards front, the sides almost straight, the front margin, rounded
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FD2EF97EFE63F96F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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in females (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FC9AF979FC24F94F" box="[865,965,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="13.[192,287,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[231,1417,192,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[231,828,1010,1836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 5–8. Rhinolaemus spp., head and pronotum. 5) R. maculatus, female holotype. 6) R. maculatus, male. 7) R. niueensis, female. 8) R. niueensis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FC2AF979FC00F94F" box="[977,993,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">9</figureCitation>
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), deeply emarginate in males (
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<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FED2F959FE9BF96F" box="[297,378,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="15.[190,285,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1438,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[812,1436,1023,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 12–15. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 12) Head, dorsal. 13) Puncturation of head. 14) Antennal club antennomeres. 15) Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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; dorsal surface with a few scattered fine setae, the front margin with a dense fringe of finer shorter setae. Mandibles long and slender
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<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FC87F8B9FC03F88F" box="[892,994,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D49F938FC7DF8B9FC38F88F" box="[902,985,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="15.[190,285,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1438,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[812,1436,1023,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 12–15. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 12) Head, dorsal. 13) Puncturation of head. 14) Antennal club antennomeres. 15) Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lightly curved apically, bifid at tip (seen from the side), just behind apex with a small rounded tooth and a little behind this a smaller, more pointed one; prostheca and molar area well developed, the latter filelike. Inner lobe of maxilla
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D49F938FDA9F8D9FD56F8EF" box="[594,695,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">[lacinia]</emphasis>
|
||
very narrow, of the normal form for the subfamily, the outer
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFE92FF79FE5CFF4F" box="[361,445,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">[galea]</emphasis>
|
||
much longer and broader, internally (in front of inner lobe) with a dense fringe of fine setae which are longer towards the front, external margin with a few long fine setae. Maxillary palpi very long, the first segment distinctly longer than broad, the second much longer, widened apically, the third a little shorter than the second, widened apically, the fourth slightly longer than the third, somewhat fusiform, rounded apically
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFEDBFED9FE68FEEF" box="[288,393,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFED1FED9FE60FEEF" box="[298,385,355,379]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="16.[192,287,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,190,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[192,817,1020,1852]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 16–19. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 16) Head, ventral. 17) Mesocoxa. 18) Pro- and mesosternum. 19) Metasternum and abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Labium chitinized, as long as broad, broadest at about middle, the anterior margin broadly, somewhat triangularly, emarginate, the sides straight between the anterior margin and the widest part; anterior margin with a few rather long fine setae. Labial palpi very long, the first segment subquadrate, the second considerably longer, slightly curved, rounded apically, the third a little shorter than the second, rounded apically
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFE7EFDB9FE0DFD8F" box="[389,492,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFE75FDB9FE05FD8F" box="[398,484,515,539]" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="15.[190,285,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1438,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[812,1436,1023,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 12–15. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 12) Head, dorsal. 13) Puncturation of head. 14) Antennal club antennomeres. 15) Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Mentum strongly transverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4EF93FFEABFD9EFDABFD4F" blockId="4.[288,1345,195,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFEABFD9EFE71FDEF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Pronotum with lateral margins evenly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFC88FD99FC33FDAF" box="[883,978,547,571]" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="13.[192,287,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[231,1417,192,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[231,828,1010,1836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 5–8. Rhinolaemus spp., head and pronotum. 5) R. maculatus, female holotype. 6) R. maculatus, male. 7) R. niueensis, female. 8) R. niueensis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) or obtusely dentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFB3DFD99FACEFDAF" box="[1222,1327,547,571]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="14.[192,287,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[192,820,192,1053]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 9–11. Rhinolaemus tuberculatus. 9) Female. 10) Male. 11) Illustration of holotype (Grouvelle 1878)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9-10</figureCitation>
|
||
); sublateral lines represented by a strongly elevated ridge, without an accompanying groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFED1FDD9FE62FDEF" box="[298,387,611,635]" captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="18.[192,287,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[192,1451,192,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[634,1451,780,1471]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 24–27. Rhinolaemus niueensis. 24) Pronotum, SEM photomicrograph. 25) Abdominal segment VII. 26) Male genitalia. 27) Parameres and apex of median lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternal process broad,
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFD21FDDEFBBCFDEF" box="[730,1117,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">truncate or slightly emarginate,</emphasis>
|
||
the anterior coxal cavities closed behind (seen from below)
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFCF0FD39FC90FD0F" box="[779,881,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFCEFFD39FC88FD0F" box="[788,873,643,667]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="16.[192,287,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,190,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[192,817,1020,1852]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 16–19. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 16) Head, ventral. 17) Mesocoxa. 18) Pro- and mesosternum. 19) Metasternum and abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, separated by nearly three times their maximum width (seen from below). Intermediate and posterior coxae as broadly separated as the anterior
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFE20FD79FDA2FD4F" box="[475,579,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFE1EFD79FDDBFD4F" box="[485,570,707,731]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="16.[192,287,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,190,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[192,817,1020,1852]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 16–19. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 16) Head, ventral. 17) Mesocoxa. 18) Pro- and mesosternum. 19) Metasternum and abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4EF93FFEABFD59FB83FD6F" blockId="4.[288,1345,195,1147]" box="[336,1122,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Scutellum distinct, transverse, obtusely pointed behind
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFC0FFD59FBBAFD6F" box="[1012,1115,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFC05FD59FBB3FD6F" box="[1022,1106,739,763]" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="15.[190,285,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1438,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[812,1436,1023,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 12–15. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 12) Head, dorsal. 13) Puncturation of head. 14) Antennal club antennomeres. 15) Elytra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4EF93FFEABFCB9FAD5FCEF" blockId="4.[288,1345,195,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Elytra completely covering the abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFCB0FCBEFE26FCAF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Discrimen almost attains anterior edge of metasternum.</emphasis>
|
||
First visible abdominal sternite long, a little more than twice as long as the second, the intercoxal portion broad, lightly rounded in front, the second to fourth about equal in length, the fifth distinctly longer, nearly twice as long as the fourth
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFB3EFCD9FACCFCEF" box="[1221,1325,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFB34FCD9FAC5FCEF" box="[1231,1316,867,891]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="16.[192,287,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,190,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[192,817,1020,1852]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 16–19. Rhinolaemus niueensis, SEM photomicrographs. 16) Head, ventral. 17) Mesocoxa. 18) Pro- and mesosternum. 19) Metasternum and abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4EF93FFEABFC3EFAA0FC4F" blockId="4.[288,1345,195,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Legs rather long. Tarsi with the first segment very short, hardly visible from above, the second much longer, longer than the third, the third slightly longer than the fourth, the fifth about as long as the remainder.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFD06FC79FAA0FC4F" box="[765,1345,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Tarsal formula 5–5–
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4EF93FFC0AFC79FBFCFC4F" box="[1009,1053,963,987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 5–5–
|
||
<quantity id="7E619B247D4EF93FFB57FC7EFB38FC4F" box="[1196,1241,964,987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
females.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B92636C17D4EF93FFEABFC59FDE1FBEF" blockId="4.[288,1345,195,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFEABFC59FB53FB8F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFDF2FC59FD66FC6F" box="[521,647,995,1019]" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="17.[194,289,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[194,1450,192,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[534,1438,920,1646]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 20–23. Rhinolaemus spp., male genitalia. 20) R. maculatus. 21) R. maculatus, parameres and apex of median lobe. 22) R. tuberculatus, genitalia. 23) R. tuberculatus, parameres and apex of median lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFD74FC59FD37FC6F" box="[655,726,995,1019]" captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="18.[192,287,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[192,1451,192,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[634,1451,780,1471]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 24–27. Rhinolaemus niueensis. 24) Pronotum, SEM photomicrograph. 25) Abdominal segment VII. 26) Male genitalia. 27) Parameres and apex of median lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) with parameres not or slightly separated; basal piece of tegmen with paired, posteriorly directed, rounded, setose projections, as in
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E994D427D4EF93FFB42FBB9FDADFBAF" authority="Macleay (Thomas 1984 b)" authorityName="Macleay (Thomas" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Placonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Placonotus
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFEDBFB99FDADFBAF" box="[288,588,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Macleay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD084B307D4EF93FFE69FB99FDA5FBAF" author="Thomas, M. C." box="[402,580,1059,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5970" refString="Thomas, M. C. 1984 b. A revision of the New World species of Placonotus Macleay (Coleoptera: Cucujidae: Laemophloeinae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 3: vii + 28 p." type="book" year="1984">Thomas 1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8BEDEAD37D4EF93FFDB7FB99FDE1FBEF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
; tip of median lobe abruptly expanded; internal sac with fibrous armature; sternite and tergite of abdominal segment VIII modified to form claspers, with peg setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21A22A447D4EF93FFE60FBD9FE12FBEF" box="[411,499,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="18.[192,287,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[192,1451,192,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[634,1451,780,1471]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 24–27. Rhinolaemus niueensis. 24) Pronotum, SEM photomicrograph. 25) Abdominal segment VII. 26) Male genitalia. 27) Parameres and apex of median lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |