1439 lines
205 KiB
XML
1439 lines
205 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7AACBE795E1A7BD72617C51F55E4C8B">Discovery of Oligocene-aged mammals in Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation), Montana</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C22C4564B7C25C5FD11652698D089304" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97148C71C6FC554AB4E09912C066DF64">Calede, Jonathan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="786024FE254ACF31587FB995F859D849">Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University at Marion, 1459 Mount Vernon Avenue, Marion, OH 43302 (United States) and Research Associate, Section of Vertebrate Paleontology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (United States) jonathan. calede @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63E71FD24120F041FB59BE9BED525C8C" type="email">jonathan.calede@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4979F02F72233033CD41BD926D360712">Constenius, Kurt N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F836A2176DFAA1CB628790010D2AF3AD">Research Associate, Section of Vertebrate Paleontology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (United States) and Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6A7A9CDE6AF74E3DF945443158955FA">Famoso, Nicholas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0812D2C93754028477EFA8D813EBD3B">John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, US National Park Service, 32651 Highway 19, Kimberly, OR 97848 (United States) and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, 1272 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30BA2A3D890529D849F023F3CD52FDB9">Kehl, Winifred A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49EDFE5F656CB0D9243F243E28DD9215">3971 Hoover Road # 52, Grove City, OH 43123 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="11A6D314EC73F52AA3A0DD98371A4A39">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62E3FB8C6B8443798BFE2ACEF90602A1">
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<mods:date id="4938AD704163ECF40EB0E3BE05417319">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BD22CAB939A54F734949C21DEAA1B53">2024-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12AF5563F1165C6766017DCDE44A222F">46</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E83694151B05AF504DACA951C97EF26A">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a9.pdf</mods:url>
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<treatment id="2236042DFFAC40776EAEFAD9FE5BF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233764866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12531020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2236042DFFAC40776EAEFAD9FE5BF816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2236042DFFAC40776EAEFAD9FE5BF816" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFAC407A6EAEFAD9FA99FAB0" box="[905,1362,1331,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6EAEFAD9FA99FAB0" blockId="6.[905,1362,1331,1390]" box="[905,1362,1331,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="F1680257FFAC407A6EAEFAD9FA99FAB0" box="[905,1362,1331,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAC407A6EAEFAD9FA99FAB0" authority="Douglass, 1903" authorityName="Douglass" authorityYear="1903" box="[905,1362,1331,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
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<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A6EAEFAD9FB68FAB3" bold="true" box="[905,1187,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Pronodens transmontanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAC407A698DFAD9FA99FAB0" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[1194,1362,1331,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFAC407A6927FAB9FB17FA90" box="[1024,1244,1363,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6927FAB9FB17FA90" blockId="6.[905,1362,1331,1390]" box="[1024,1244,1363,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAC407A692EFAB9FB8CFA90" box="[1033,1095,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[134,143,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,202,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-640@8.[131,795,225,742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Morphology of GLAC 26988,Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass,1903),from the Kishenehn Formation: A, lateral view of right dentary;B, medial view of right dentary; C, lateral view of left dentary; D, medial view of left dentary; E, line drawing of the occlusal view showing tooth morphology of the left dentary. A photo of the occlusal view of the teeth is showed in Appendix 1. Scale bars: A-D, 2 cm; E, 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAC407A6972FAB9FB18FA90" box="[1109,1235,1363,1389]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="21.[196,208,348,365]" captionTargetBox="[131,1454,401,702]" captionTargetId="figure-71@21.[131,1454,396,702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Dental morphology in occlusal view of GLAC 26988, Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903), from the Kishenehn Formation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFAC407A6E0AFA67FA80FA59" box="[813,1355,1420,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6E0AFA67FA80FA59" blockId="6.[813,1355,1420,1444]" box="[813,1355,1420,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8A8F9215FFAC407A6E0AFA67FA80FA59" box="[813,1355,1420,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<treatmentCitation id="2B3E932AFFAC407A6E0AFA67FB30FA59" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[813,1275,1420,1444]" page="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAC407A6E0AFA67FB30FA59" authority="Douglass, 1903: 167" authorityName="Douglass" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1903" box="[813,1275,1420,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Leptomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
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<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A6E0AFA67FBE3FA59" box="[813,1064,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Leptomeryx transmontanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAC407A6909FA66FB30FA59" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[1070,1275,1420,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 11.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFAC407A6E0AFA56FA65F94A" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6E0AFA56FB1EF9F4" blockId="6.[813,1457,1468,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<materialsCitation id="1AF7BF66FFAC407A6E0AFA56FB1EF9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899301302" collectionCode="CM" country="United States of America" location="East of Drummond" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" specimenCode="CM 726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6E0AFA56FC94FA2F" baselines="1485,1486" box="[813,863,1468,1491]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6E40FA2BFC0CFA2F" baselines="1486" box="[871,967,1473,1490]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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. —
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<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A6EDEFA56FAA7FA28" bold="true" box="[1017,1388,1468,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<typeStatus id="75240B99FFAC407A6EDEFA56FB97FA29" box="[1017,1116,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D288F5ABFFAC407A694EFA57FAA7FA28" box="[1129,1388,1469,1493]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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• CM 726, partial skull with right and left P2-M3 lacking parts of skull anterior to P2 and posterior to the frontals.
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6E0AF9CBFC66F990" blockId="6.[813,1456,1568,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6E0AF9CBFCABF9CB" baselines="1586,1586" box="[813,864,1569,1592]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6E4FF9CCFC0CF9CA" baselines="1587" box="[872,967,1574,1591]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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. — CM 2377 (KU-MT-31, UMPC MV6203, UWBM C1709),
|
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<collectingCountry id="D288F5ABFFAC407A6ECDF9D1FB3BF9AE" box="[1002,1264,1595,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="685B7BD9FFAC407A69DAF9D1FA96F9AF" box="[1277,1373,1595,1618]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Montana</collectingRegion>
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, East of Drummond.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6E0AF96FFA65F94A" blockId="6.[811,1455,1669,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6E0AF96FFC5BF966" baselines="1686,1687" box="[813,912,1669,1692]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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||
. — From GLAC-PALLOC-0001: GLAC 26988, partial left dentary bearing p2-m3 and partial right dentary bearing p3-m3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFAC407A6E0AF925FC75F896" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6E0AF925FC75F896" blockId="6.[813,1455,1743,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6E0AF925FC5DF918" baselines="1760,1761" box="[813,918,1743,1766]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Much smaller species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAC407A699DF925FABCF91A" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[1210,1399,1743,1767]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
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<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A699DF925FABCF91A" box="[1210,1399,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Pronodens silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; dentary shallower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAC407A6920F900FBB3F8FC" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[1031,1144,1769,1793]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A6920F900FBB3F8FC" box="[1031,1144,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; p2 less mesiodistally elongated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAC407A6E58F8EFFC3BF8E1" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[895,1008,1796,1820]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
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<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A6E58F8EFFC3BF8E1" box="[895,1008,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; labial cusps of m3 (protoconid, hypoconid, and hypoconulid) more buccally expanded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAC407A6812F8F5FA63F8CB" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[1333,1448,1822,1846]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A6812F8F5FA63F8CB" box="[1333,1448,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; protocone of P3 smaller and more buccolingually elongated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAC407A6E60F8BEFC72F896" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[839,953,1875,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAC407A6E60F8BEFC72F896" box="[839,953,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFAC407A6E0AF869FB58F817" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAC407A6E0AF869FB58F817" blockId="6.[813,1456,1923,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6E0AF869FC09F864" baselines="1941,1941" box="[813,962,1923,1947]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stratigraphic" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">STRATIGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6EE1F862FC24F864" baselines="1941" box="[966,1007,1928,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6ED4F862FBA6F864" baselines="1941" box="[1011,1133,1928,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="geographic" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">GEOGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAC407A6956F862FB7BF864" baselines="1941" box="[1137,1200,1928,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="range" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">RANGE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Lower unit of the Cabbage Patch beds (Renova Formation, early Arikareean) and upper member of the Kishenehn Formation, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="685B7BD9FFAC407A6824F852FAABF832" box="[1283,1376,1976,1999]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D288F5ABFFAC407A684CF852FC1CF817" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(early Arikareean).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4" ID-Table-UUID="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" startId="7.[133,143,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1401,340,564]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4" blockId="7.[132,1455,219,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAD407B6DA2FF31FF79FF16" baselines="232,232" box="[133,178,219,236]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1. — Jaw measurements of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E95FF31FC00FF11" bold="true" box="[946,971,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Dd</emphasis>
|
||
, depth of dentary;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6957FF31FB52FF11" bold="true" box="[1136,1177,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GNP</emphasis>
|
||
, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation);
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6C6BFF18FEA9FEFE" bold="true" box="[332,354,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<heading id="F1680257FFAD407B6C49FF18FD55FEFE" box="[366,670,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6C49FF18FD55FEFE" authority="Koerner, 1940" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[366,670,242,259]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6C49FF18FDD6FEFE" box="[366,541,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6F03FF18FD55FEFE" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[548,670,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F81FF18FD03FEFE" bold="true" box="[678,712,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Psp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6FF4FF18FC9AFEFE" box="[723,849,242,259]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6FF4FF18FCE5FEFE" box="[723,814,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E7EFF18FCA7FEFE" bold="true" box="[857,876,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6E5FFF18FB69FEFE" authority="(Douglass, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[888,1186,242,259]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Leptomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E5FFF18FBC1FEFE" box="[888,1034,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6931FF18FB56FEFE" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[1046,1181,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sources:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B69DEFF18FAC8FEFE" bold="true" box="[1273,1283,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6828FF18FA62FEFE" author="RASMUSSEN D. L." box="[1295,1449,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" refId="ref16854" refString="RASMUSSEN D. L. 1977. - Geology and Mammalian Paleontology of the Oligocene-Miocene Cabbage Patch Formation, Central-Western Montana. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 775 p." type="book" year="1977">Rasmussen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DA3FEE2FF45FEE4" bold="true" box="[132,142,264,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</emphasis>
|
||
, this paper;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DD0FEE2FECAFEE4" bold="true" box="[247,257,264,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6C2BFEE2FE4EFEE4" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[268,389,264,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6CB7FEE2FE51FEE4" bold="true" box="[400,410,264,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6C82FEE2FD93FEE4" author="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D." box="[421,600,264,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref17215" refString="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D. 1976. - Miocene Leptomerycidae (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia) and their relationships. American Museum Novitates 2596: 1 - 22. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5473" type="journal article" year="1976">Taylor & Webb (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F44FEE2FDA5FEE4" bold="true" box="[611,622,264,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
|
||
(left) and
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6FE7FEE2FD06FEE4" bold="true" box="[704,717,264,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">R</emphasis>
|
||
(right) denote the sides of the jaw measured for GLAC 26988.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD407B6DA1FEBEFA90FDC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<table id="D89F479BFFADBF836DA1FEBEFAB2FDC9" box="[134,1401,340,564]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FEBEFAB2FE95" box="[134,1401,340,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FEBEFF1CFE95" box="[134,215,340,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DA1FEBEFF1CFE95" bold="true" box="[134,215,340,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FEBEFE1AFE95" box="[308,465,340,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6C13FEBEFE52FE95" bold="true" box="[308,409,340,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FEBEFD51FE95" box="[613,666,340,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F42FEBEFD51FE95" bold="true" box="[613,666,340,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ddp2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FEBEFC98FE95" box="[791,851,340,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E30FEBEFC98FE95" bold="true" box="[791,851,340,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ddm1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFEBEFBC3FE95" box="[972,1032,340,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6EEBFEBEFBC3FE95" bold="true" box="[972,1032,340,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ddm2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FEBEFB76FE95" box="[1154,1213,340,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B69A5FEBEFB76FE95" bold="true" box="[1154,1213,340,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ddm3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FEBEFAB2FE95" box="[1329,1401,340,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6816FEBEFAB2FE95" bold="true" box="[1329,1401,340,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Source</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FE9DFAB2FE76" box="[134,1401,375,395]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FE9DFF1CFE76" box="[134,215,375,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FE9DFE1AFE76" box="[308,465,375,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">UMPC 1482</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FE9DFD51FE76" box="[613,666,375,395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FE9DFC98FE76" box="[791,851,375,395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFE9DFBC3FE76" box="[972,1032,375,395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">11.63</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FE9DFB76FE76" box="[1154,1213,375,395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">13.72</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FE9DFAB2FE76" box="[1329,1401,375,395]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FE65FAB2FE5E" box="[134,1401,399,419]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FE65FF1CFE5E" box="[134,215,399,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FE65FE1AFE5E" box="[308,465,399,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">UMPC 3030</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FE65FD51FE5E" box="[613,666,399,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FE65FC98FE5E" box="[791,851,399,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">9.97</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFE65FBC3FE5E" box="[972,1032,399,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FE65FB76FE5E" box="[1154,1213,399,419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FE65FAB2FE5E" box="[1329,1401,399,419]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FE4DFAB2FE46" box="[134,1401,423,443]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FE4DFF1CFE46" box="[134,215,423,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FE4DFE1AFE46" box="[308,465,423,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">KUVP 20724</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FE4DFD51FE46" box="[613,666,423,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FE4DFC98FE46" box="[791,851,423,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">14.15</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFE4DFBC3FE46" box="[972,1032,423,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FE4DFB76FE46" box="[1154,1213,423,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FE4DFAB2FE46" box="[1329,1401,423,443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FE55FAB2FE2E" box="[134,1401,447,467]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FE55FF1CFE2E" box="[134,215,447,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FE55FE1AFE2E" box="[308,465,447,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">CM 8938</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FE55FD51FE2E" box="[613,666,447,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">10.58</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FE55FC98FE2E" box="[791,851,447,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">11.3</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFE55FBC3FE2E" box="[972,1032,447,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">12.27</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FE55FB76FE2E" box="[1154,1213,447,467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">15.64</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FE55FAB2FE2E" box="[1329,1401,447,467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FE3DFAB2FE16" box="[134,1401,471,491]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FE3DFF1CFE16" box="[134,215,471,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ps</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FE3DFE1AFE16" box="[308,465,471,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">YPM 13952</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FE3DFD51FE16" box="[613,666,471,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">13</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FE3DFC98FE16" box="[791,851,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFE3DFBC3FE16" box="[972,1032,471,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">17</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FE3DFB76FE16" box="[1154,1213,471,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FE3DFAB2FE16" box="[1329,1401,471,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FE05FAB2FDFE" box="[134,1401,495,515]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FE05FF1CFDFE" box="[134,215,495,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Psp</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FE05FE1AFDFE" box="[308,465,495,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">MOR 951</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FE05FD51FDFE" box="[613,666,495,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FE05FC98FDFE" box="[791,851,495,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">14.04</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFE05FBC3FDFE" box="[972,1032,495,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">13.89</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FE05FB76FDFE" box="[1154,1213,495,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">15.90</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FE05FAB2FDFE" box="[1329,1401,495,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FDE2FAB2FDE1" box="[134,1401,520,540]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FDE2FF1CFDE1" box="[134,215,520,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GNP</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FDE2FE1AFDE1" box="[308,465,520,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GLAC 26988 - L</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FDE2FD51FDE1" box="[613,666,520,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">11.7</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FDE2FC98FDE1" box="[791,851,520,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">12.93</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFDE2FBC3FDE1" box="[972,1032,520,540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">13.02</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FDE2FB76FDE1" box="[1154,1213,520,540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">15.95</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FDE2FAB2FDE1" box="[1329,1401,520,540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FDCAFAB2FDC9" box="[134,1401,544,564]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FDCAFF1CFDC9" box="[134,215,544,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GNP</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C13FDCAFE1AFDC9" box="[308,465,544,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GLAC 26988 - R</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F42FDCAFD51FDC9" box="[613,666,544,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E30FDCAFC98FDC9" box="[791,851,544,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836EEBFDCAFBC3FDC9" box="[972,1032,544,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369A5FDCAFB76FDC9" box="[1154,1213,544,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836816FDCAFAB2FDC9" box="[1329,1401,544,564]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" ID-Table-UUID="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" startId="7.[132,143,636,653]" targetBox="[134,1424,779,1075]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" blockId="7.[132,1457,636,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAD407B6DA3FD96FF79FD71" baselines="649,649" box="[132,178,636,653]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
2. — Measurements of the premolars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids.Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6ED3FD96FBD9FD70" bold="true" box="[1012,1042,636,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ppf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B693CFD96FA66FD70" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1051,1453,636,653]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francescita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B693CFD96FA8AFD70" box="[1051,1345,636,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B686DFD96FA62FD70" author="FRICK C." box="[1354,1449,636,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick,1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DA3FD79FF6DFD59" bold="true" box="[132,166,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6D95FD79FF0FFD59" box="[178,196,659,676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6DEEFD79FDFCFD59" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[201,567,659,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DEEFD79FE0DFD59" box="[201,454,659,676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6CF6FD79FDF9FD59" author="FRICK C." box="[465,562,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sources:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6FB7FD79FD51FD59" bold="true" box="[656,666,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6F81FD79FC8BFD59" author="RASMUSSEN D. L." box="[678,832,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" refId="ref16854" refString="RASMUSSEN D. L. 1977. - Geology and Mammalian Paleontology of the Oligocene-Miocene Cabbage Patch Formation, Central-Western Montana. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 775 p." type="book" year="1977">Rasmussen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E6BFD79FC9DFD59" bold="true" box="[844,854,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</emphasis>
|
||
, this paper;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6EE5FD79FC07FD59" bold="true" box="[962,972,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6EFFFD79FB98FD59" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[984,1107,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6978FD79FBA2FD59" bold="true" box="[1119,1129,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6952FD79FAE0FD59" author="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D." box="[1141,1323,659,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref17215" refString="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D. 1976. - Miocene Leptomerycidae (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia) and their relationships. American Museum Novitates 2596: 1 - 22. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5473" type="journal article" year="1976">Taylor & Webb (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DA3FD43FF67FD47" bold="true" box="[132,172,681,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GNP</emphasis>
|
||
, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation);
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F59FD43FD57FD47" bold="true" box="[638,668,681,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ppf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6F81FD43FBF2FD47" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[678,1081,681,698]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francescita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F81FD43FC06FD47" box="[678,973,681,698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6EF2FD43FBFFFD47" author="FRICK C." box="[981,1076,681,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick,1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6919FD43FBABFD47" bold="true" box="[1086,1120,681,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B694EFD43FBB7FD47" box="[1129,1148,681,698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6958FD43FF7DFD2C" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6958FD43FAB2FD47" box="[1151,1401,681,698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B68A6FD43FF7AFD2C" author="FRICK C." pageId="7" pageNumber="372" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6D9AFD2AFF18FD2C" bold="true" box="[189,211,704,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<heading id="F1680257FFAD407B6DF9FD2AFDC2FD2C" box="[222,521,704,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6DF9FD2AFDC2FD2C" authority="Koerner, 1940" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[222,521,704,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DF9FD2AFE47FD2C" box="[222,396,704,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6CB6FD2AFDC2FD2C" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[401,521,704,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F36FD2AFDF8FD2C" bold="true" box="[529,563,704,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Psp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6F1AFD2AFD70FD2C" box="[573,699,704,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F1AFD2AFD53FD2C" box="[573,664,704,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6FE6FD2AFD1FFD2C" bold="true" box="[705,724,704,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6FF8FD2AFBCFFD2C" authority="(Douglass, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[735,1028,704,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Leptomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6FF8FD2AFCBBFD2C" box="[735,880,704,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6E5DFD2AFBCBFD2C" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[890,1024,704,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD407B6DA1FCE1FAB9FBCE" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<table id="D89F479BFFADBF836DA1FCE1FA5BFBCE" box="[134,1424,779,1075]" gridcols="9" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FCE1FA5BFCE2" box="[134,1424,779,799]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FCE1FF1CFCE2" box="[134,215,779,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DA1FCE1FF1CFCE2" bold="true" box="[134,215,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FCE1FE6FFCE2" box="[262,420,779,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6C21FCE1FEA0FCE2" bold="true" box="[262,363,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFCE1FD9DFCE2" box="[553,598,779,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F0EFCE1FD85FCE2" bold="true" box="[553,590,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">p2L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFCE1FD15FCE2" box="[685,734,779,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6F8AFCE1FD11FCE2" bold="true" box="[685,730,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">p2W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFCE1FCACFCE2" box="[825,871,779,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E1EFCE1FC95FCE2" bold="true" box="[825,862,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">p3L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFCE1FC20FCE2" box="[957,1003,779,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E9AFCE1FC20FCE2" bold="true" box="[957,1003,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">p3W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFCE1FBBCFCE2" box="[1097,1143,779,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B696EFCE1FBA5FCE2" bold="true" box="[1097,1134,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">p4L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFCE1FB34FCE2" box="[1229,1279,779,799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B69EAFCE1FB31FCE2" bold="true" box="[1229,1274,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">p4W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFCE1FA5BFCE2" box="[1352,1424,779,799]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B686FFCE1FA5BFCE2" bold="true" box="[1352,1424,779,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Source</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FCC5FA5BFCBE" box="[134,1424,815,835]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FCC5FF1CFCBE" box="[134,215,815,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FCC5FE6FFCBE" box="[262,420,815,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">KUVP 18452</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFCC5FD9DFCBE" box="[553,598,815,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFCC5FD15FCBE" box="[685,734,815,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFCC5FCACFCBE" box="[825,871,815,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">7.36</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFCC5FC20FCBE" box="[957,1003,815,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.36</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFCC5FBBCFCBE" box="[1097,1143,815,835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFCC5FB34FCBE" box="[1229,1279,815,835]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFCC5FA5BFCBE" box="[1352,1424,815,835]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FCADFA5BFCA6" box="[134,1424,839,859]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FCADFF1CFCA6" box="[134,215,839,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FCADFE6FFCA6" box="[262,420,839,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">KUVP 18668</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFCADFD9DFCA6" box="[553,598,839,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFCADFD15FCA6" box="[685,734,839,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFCADFCACFCA6" box="[825,871,839,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFCADFC20FCA6" box="[957,1003,839,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.39</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFCADFBBCFCA6" box="[1097,1143,839,859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFCADFB34FCA6" box="[1229,1279,839,859]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4.24</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFCADFA5BFCA6" box="[1352,1424,839,859]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FCB5FA5BFC8E" box="[134,1424,863,883]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FCB5FF1CFC8E" box="[134,215,863,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FCB5FE6FFC8E" box="[262,420,863,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">CM 8938</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFCB5FD9DFC8E" box="[553,598,863,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">5.57</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFCB5FD15FC8E" box="[685,734,863,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2.83</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFCB5FCACFC8E" box="[825,871,863,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">7.83</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFCB5FC20FC8E" box="[957,1003,863,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.62</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFCB5FBBCFC8E" box="[1097,1143,863,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">8.76</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFCB5FB34FC8E" box="[1229,1279,863,883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4.55</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFCB5FA5BFC8E" box="[1352,1424,863,883]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FC9DFA5BFC76" box="[134,1424,887,907]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FC9DFF1CFC76" box="[134,215,887,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FC9DFE6FFC76" box="[262,420,887,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">UWBM 97474</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFC9DFD9DFC76" box="[553,598,887,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFC9DFD15FC76" box="[685,734,887,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFC9DFCACFC76" box="[825,871,887,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">5.72</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFC9DFC20FC76" box="[957,1003,887,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.46</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFC9DFBBCFC76" box="[1097,1143,887,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFC9DFB34FC76" box="[1229,1279,887,907]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFC9DFA5BFC76" box="[1352,1424,887,907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FC65FA5BFC5E" box="[134,1424,911,931]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FC65FF1CFC5E" box="[134,215,911,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FC65FE6FFC5E" box="[262,420,911,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">UWBM 97460</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFC65FD9DFC5E" box="[553,598,911,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">5.66</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFC65FD15FC5E" box="[685,734,911,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2.51</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFC65FCACFC5E" box="[825,871,911,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFC65FC20FC5E" box="[957,1003,911,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.34</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFC65FBBCFC5E" box="[1097,1143,911,931]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">6.97</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFC65FB34FC5E" box="[1229,1279,911,931]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.87</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFC65FA5BFC5E" box="[1352,1424,911,931]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FC4DFA5BFC46" box="[134,1424,935,955]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FC4DFF1CFC46" box="[134,215,935,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ps</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FC4DFE6FFC46" box="[262,420,935,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">YPM 13952</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFC4DFD9DFC46" box="[553,598,935,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFC4DFD15FC46" box="[685,734,935,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFC4DFCACFC46" box="[825,871,935,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFC4DFC20FC46" box="[957,1003,935,955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFC4DFBBCFC46" box="[1097,1143,935,955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFC4DFB34FC46" box="[1229,1279,935,955]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFC4DFA5BFC46" box="[1352,1424,935,955]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FC55FA5BFC2E" box="[134,1424,959,979]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FC55FF1CFC2E" box="[134,215,959,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pps</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FC55FE6FFC2E" box="[262,420,959,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Species means</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFC55FD9DFC2E" box="[553,598,959,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4.43</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFC55FD15FC2E" box="[685,734,959,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2.13</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFC55FCACFC2E" box="[825,871,959,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">5.69</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFC55FC20FC2E" box="[957,1003,959,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.06</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFC55FBBCFC2E" box="[1097,1143,959,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">6.14</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFC55FB34FC2E" box="[1229,1279,959,979]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.12</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFC55FA5BFC2E" box="[1352,1424,959,979]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FC3DFA5BFC16" box="[134,1424,983,1003]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FC3DFF1CFC16" box="[134,215,983,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ppf</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FC3DFE6FFC16" box="[262,420,983,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">F:AM 53405</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFC3DFD9DFC16" box="[553,598,983,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFC3DFD15FC16" box="[685,734,983,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFC3DFCACFC16" box="[825,871,983,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFC3DFC20FC16" box="[957,1003,983,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFC3DFBBCFC16" box="[1097,1143,983,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFC3DFB34FC16" box="[1229,1279,983,1003]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFC3DFA5BFC16" box="[1352,1424,983,1003]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FC05FA5BFBFE" box="[134,1424,1007,1027]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FC05FF1CFBFE" box="[134,215,1007,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Ppf</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FC05FE6FFBFE" box="[262,420,1007,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">F:AM 53407</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFC05FD9DFBFE" box="[553,598,1007,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFC05FD15FBFE" box="[685,734,1007,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFC05FCACFBFE" box="[825,871,1007,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFC05FC20FBFE" box="[957,1003,1007,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFC05FBBCFBFE" box="[1097,1143,1007,1027]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFC05FB34FBFE" box="[1229,1279,1007,1027]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFC05FA5BFBFE" box="[1352,1424,1007,1027]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FBEDFA5BFBE6" box="[134,1424,1031,1051]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FBEDFF1CFBE6" box="[134,215,1031,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GNP</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FBEDFE6FFBE6" box="[262,420,1031,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GLAC 26988 - L</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFBEDFD9DFBE6" box="[553,598,1031,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">5.37</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFBEDFD15FBE6" box="[685,734,1031,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2.65</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFBEDFCACFBE6" box="[825,871,1031,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">7.06</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFBEDFC20FBE6" box="[957,1003,1031,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.96</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFBEDFBBCFBE6" box="[1097,1143,1031,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">7.27</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFBEDFB34FBE6" box="[1229,1279,1031,1051]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4.58</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFBEDFA5BFBE6" box="[1352,1424,1031,1051]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFADBF836DA1FBF5FA5BFBCE" box="[134,1424,1055,1075]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFADBF836DA1FBF5FF1CFBCE" box="[134,215,1055,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GNP</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836C21FBF5FE6FFBCE" box="[262,420,1055,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">GLAC 26988 - R</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F0EFBF5FD9DFBCE" box="[553,598,1055,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836F8AFBF5FD15FBCE" box="[685,734,1055,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E1EFBF5FCACFBCE" box="[825,871,1055,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">6.91</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF836E9AFBF5FC20FBCE" box="[957,1003,1055,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">3.69</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83696EFBF5FBBCFBCE" box="[1097,1143,1055,1075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">7.35</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF8369EAFBF5FB34FBCE" box="[1229,1279,1055,1075]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4.66</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFADBF83686FFBF5FA5BFBCE" box="[1352,1424,1055,1075]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFAD40776DA3FB7EFDA7FBD2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD407B6DA3FB7EFEDEFB51" blockId="7.[130,778,1172,2028]" box="[132,277,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFAD407B6DA3FB7EFEDEFB51" baselines="1191,1191" box="[132,277,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD407B6DA3FB5EFE59FA10" blockId="7.[130,778,1172,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6D90FB5EFEE8FB33" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[183,291,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6D90FB5EFEE8FB33" box="[183,291,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material from the Kishenehn Formation is composed of partial left and right dentaries. The left dentary preserves a little damaged or worn dentition including p2-m3, whereas the right dentary includes a sheared and worn dentition including p3-m3. The left jaw is only the second specimen including the entire cheektooth row ever discovered for the species after CM 8938, the most complete lower jaw known for the species. It is also one of the bestpreserved dentition, albeit worn, available for description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6DA4FA3EFEF8FA10" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[131,307,1492,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Leptomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DA4FA3EFEF8FA10" box="[131,307,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6C62FA39FE49FA10" box="[325,386,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[134,143,1047,1064]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,202,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-640@8.[131,795,225,742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Morphology of GLAC 26988,Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass,1903),from the Kishenehn Formation: A, lateral view of right dentary;B, medial view of right dentary; C, lateral view of left dentary; D, medial view of left dentary; E, line drawing of the occlusal view showing tooth morphology of the left dentary. A photo of the occlusal view of the teeth is showed in Appendix 1. Scale bars: A-D, 2 cm; E, 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD407B6DBCFA19FB3DFA30" blockId="7.[130,778,1172,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1457,1172,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
The dentaries of GLAC 26988 are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6FFDFA19FE95F9D1" authorityName="Douglass" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6FFDFA19FE95F9D1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their robustness of the anterior portion of the jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6DD8F9D8FE9BF9B0" box="[255,336,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFAD407B6C7CF9D8FE61F9B0" box="[347,426,1586,1613]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Jaw measurements of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations: Dd, depth of dentary; GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903). Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). L (left) and R (right) denote the sides of the jaw measured for GLAC 26988." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" tableUuid="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In the posterior portion of the molar row, the dentary of the Kishenehn Formation material is deeper than in the specimens from the Cabbage Patch beds, more closely resembling MOR 951. Overall, both the Kishenehn Formation specimen and Cabbage Patch material are dorsoventrally shallower than the dentary of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6FAEF939FCCDF911" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[649,774,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6FAEF939FCCDF911" box="[649,774,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6DA9F918FF2EF8F1" box="[142,229,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both the left and right jaws show evidence for the absence of p1 unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6C9EF8F8FDE5F8D6" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1853" box="[441,558,1810,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Leptomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6C9EF8F8FDE5F8D6" box="[441,558,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Leptomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but like all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6DA1F8DBFF24F8B6" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[134,239,1841,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DA1F8DBFF24F8B6" box="[134,239,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material. The mental foramen can be observed on the left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6C2AF8BBFE94F891" box="[269,351,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); its position far anterior to the anterior edge of p2 is similar to that observed in three known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6DC5F878FE39F856" authority=", UMPC" authorityName="UMPC" box="[226,498,1937,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DC5F878FE58F856" box="[226,403,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
, UMPC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3030, UMPC 1782, and UWBM 97460. Two other specimens, an edentulous jaw assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6DD4F838FE5CF816" box="[243,407,2002,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6DD4F838FE5CF816" box="[243,407,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P.transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KUVP 20724) as well as CM 8938, show a more posteriorly located foramen, immediately ventral to the anterior edge of p2, as in the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B680CFB5FFA63FB33" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[1323,1448,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B680CFB5FFA63FB33" box="[1323,1448,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a feature previously considered a characteristic of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFAD407B6E11FB19FBECFAF0" author="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D." box="[822,1063,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref17215" refString="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D. 1976. - Miocene Leptomerycidae (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia) and their relationships. American Museum Novitates 2596: 1 - 22. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5473" type="journal article" year="1976">Taylor & Webb 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The postsymphysis is posterior to the mental foramen in the Kishenehn Formation material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6E11FAD9FC42FAB0" box="[822,905,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), unlike in CM 8938 and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFAD407B69F3FAD9FAF8FAB0" box="[1236,1331,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6870FADEFC69FA93" authority=", YPM" authorityName="YPM" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6870FADEFC97FA90" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
, YPM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
13952. In both GLAC 26988 and YPM 13952, the postsymphysis terminates posteriorly halfway through p2; in CM 8938, it is fully anterior to p2, terminating posteriorly at the anterior edge of the tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B69B2FA59FB22FA30" box="[1173,1257,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFAD40746E64FA39FBC1F990" blockId="7.[810,1457,1172,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[811,1457,1172,2028]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
The dentition of GLAC 26988 is best preserved in the left jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6EA9FA19FBC6F9F0" box="[910,1037,1523,1549]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="21.[196,208,348,365]" captionTargetBox="[131,1454,401,702]" captionTargetId="figure-71@21.[131,1454,396,702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Dental morphology in occlusal view of GLAC 26988, Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903), from the Kishenehn Formation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531042/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The m1 and m2 of the right jaw are damaged and p2 is missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6941F9F8FB71F9D0" box="[1126,1210,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); only the roots of the tooth are preserved. The size of the p2 of GLAC 26988 falls within the range of measurements observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6862F9B8FC0CF971" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6862F9B8FC0CF971" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Pronodens transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cabbage Patch beds (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFAD407B6862F999FABFF970" box="[1349,1396,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
area) for both length and width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6944F978FB73F950" box="[1123,1208,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B69E1F978FB23F951" box="[1222,1256,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" captionTargetId="graphics-236@10.[185,1308,223,964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A-C, comparison of the shape of the premolars; D-F, comparison of the shape of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903) from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick,1937);Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFAD407B69D2F978FA8CF951" box="[1269,1351,1682,1708]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,636,653]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Measurements of the premolars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids.Abbreviations:Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937). Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation);Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937);Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" tableUuid="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The p2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B6E6CF959FC06F931" box="[843,973,1714,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B6E6CF959FC06F931" box="[843,973,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more mesiodistally elongated. The shape of the p
|
||
<quantity id="6D6718DEFFAD407B6EE8F938FC36F911" box="[975,1021,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the Kishenehn Formation specimen is very similar to that observed in the Cabbage Patch fossils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6E11F8F8FC41F8D1" box="[822,906,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The protoconid and entoconid are more robust than in UWBM 97460, but this character varies across specimens in the sample from Cabbage Patch (see UMPC 3030, CM 8938, and UWBM
|
||
<quantity id="6D6718DEFFAD407B691DF89BFB55F876" box="[1082,1182,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475484" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" unit="in" value="97460.0">97460 in</quantity>
|
||
particular;
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFAD407B6839F89BFAB8F876" box="[1310,1395,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" captionTargetId="graphics-236@10.[185,1308,223,964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A-C, comparison of the shape of the premolars; D-F, comparison of the shape of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903) from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick,1937);Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The length of the p3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFAD407B692AF878FB08F856" box="[1037,1219,1938,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFAD407B692AF878FB08F856" box="[1037,1219,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cabbage Patch overlaps the length of the p3 of the Kishenehn Formation material, but the buccolingual width of the latter is larger, more similar in fact to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA240746CA2FB7FFDCDFB53" box="[389,518,1172,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746CA2FB7FFDCDFB53" box="[389,518,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746F31FB7EFDA1FB53" box="[534,618,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746F5FFB7EFD52FB53" box="[632,665,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" captionTargetId="graphics-236@10.[185,1308,223,964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A-C, comparison of the shape of the premolars; D-F, comparison of the shape of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903) from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick,1937);Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFA240746F82FB7EFD3CFB53" box="[677,759,1172,1198]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,636,653]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Measurements of the premolars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids.Abbreviations:Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937). Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation);Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937);Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" tableUuid="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In both the left and right jaws of GLAC 26988, the portion of the tooth anterior to the paraconid is heavily worn, much more so than the posterior portion of the tooth and cannot be described in detail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746CF1FAF9FDA4FAD3" box="[470,623,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The paraconid itself is larger in GLAC 26988 than in KUVP 18452, KUVP 18668, and CM 8938. The same observation can be made of the protoconid, which is broader buccolingually in the Kishenehn Formation material than in the Cabbage Patch specimens. The ridge extending lingually from the protoconid is longer and narrower in the Cabbage Patch material than in the Kishenehn Formation specimen where it terminates more anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746CEAF9F8FDD4F9D0" box="[461,543,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anatomy of the posterior-most portion of the tooth, including the entoconid and hypoconid, varies greatly with wear across specimens within the Cabbage Patch sample; the Kishenehn Formation specimen is most similar to KUVP 18452 and CM 8938, although the ridge extending lingually from the entoconid is more lingually inflated in the Kishenehn Formation specimen than in the Cabbage Patch fossils. The length of p
|
||
<quantity id="6D6718DEFFA240746F8AF918FD11F8F1" box="[685,730,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the Kishenehn Formation specimen overlaps with the range of sizes observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA240746C65F8D8FE3DF8B6" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[322,502,1842,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746C65F8D8FE3DF8B6" box="[322,502,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cabbage Patch beds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746DE4F8BBFEDAF891" box="[195,273,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFA240746C3DF8BBFEA3F891" box="[282,360,1873,1900]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,636,653]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Measurements of the premolars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids.Abbreviations:Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937). Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation);Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937);Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" tableUuid="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). GLAC 26988 is comparable in width to the largest measured specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA240746F30F898FD00F876" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[535,715,1906,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746F30F898FD00F876" box="[535,715,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cabbage Patch as well as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFA240746CE6F878FE3BF851" box="[449,496,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA240746FA7F878FCCBF856" box="[640,768,1937,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746FA7F878FCCBF856" box="[640,768,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is proportionately broader (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746CC3F85BFDFEF836" box="[484,565,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" captionTargetId="graphics-236@10.[185,1308,223,964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A-C, comparison of the shape of the premolars; D-F, comparison of the shape of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903) from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick,1937);Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior-most portion of the p4 of the Kishenehn Formation specimen is similar to that of UWBM 97460, the only well preserved p4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA240746E4CFB5FFBD6FB33" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[875,1053,1205,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746E4CFB5FFBD6FB33" box="[875,1053,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cabbage Patch, when accounting for wear. The more worn KUVP 18668 shows a similar paraconid morphology as the Kishenehn Formation specimen as well. The shape of the metaconid is complex, but once again, when accounting for wear, is essentially identical to that of UWBM 97460 and CM 8938 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA2407469E7FAB9FAC5FA90" box="[1216,1294,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The advanced wear stage of the Kishenehn Formation specimen leads to an uninterrupted connection between the metaconid and entoconid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746E8BFA59FC34FA30" box="[940,1023,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shape of the entoconid is simple, once more as a consequence of wear. It is larger, rounder, and more lingually inflated than in UWBM 97460 or CM 8938. There is, however, little difference in the morphology of the hypoconid between GLAC 26988 and UWBM 97460 when accounting for wear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFA240746DA1FBFDFC75FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12531018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" startId="8.[134,143,1047,1064]" targetBox="[132,1456,202,1021]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA240746DA1FBFDFC75FBAB" blockId="8.[132,1457,1047,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFA240746DA1FBFDFF56FBD5" baselines="1060,1061" box="[134,157,1047,1064]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 2. — Morphology of GLAC 26988,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA240746CE4FBFDFCE4FBD5" authority="(Douglass, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[451,815,1047,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746CE4FBFDFD56FBD5" box="[451,669,1047,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Pronodens transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA240746F81FBFDFCE1FBD5" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[678,810,1047,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass,1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,from the Kishenehn Formation:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA24074691EFBFDFB8DFBD5" bold="true" box="[1081,1094,1047,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">A</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of right dentary;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746810FBFDFA8FFBD5" bold="true" box="[1335,1348,1047,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">B</emphasis>
|
||
, medial view of right dentary;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746C29FBC4FED7FBC2" bold="true" box="[270,284,1070,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">C</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of left dentary;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746F2FFBC4FDDDFBC2" bold="true" box="[520,534,1070,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">D</emphasis>
|
||
, medial view of left dentary;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746E21FBC4FCD9FBC2" bold="true" box="[774,786,1070,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">E</emphasis>
|
||
, line drawing of the occlusal view showing tooth morphology of the left dentary. A photo of the occlusal view of the teeth is showed in Appendix 1. Scale bars: A-D, 2 cm; E, 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA240776E64F998FDA7FBD2" blockId="8.[811,1457,1172,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[130,775,757,1071]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
The m1 of GLAC 26988 is more heavily worn than in UWBM 97460, UMPC 1482, UMPC 3030, and CM 8938 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746E11F958FC44F931" box="[822,911,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Kishenehn Formation specimen overlaps in size with the Cabbage Patch fossils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA2407469CBF938FA8FF911" box="[1260,1348,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFA240746876F938FA6DF911" box="[1361,1446,1746,1772]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1258,1275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements of the molars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations: ant: anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid. Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation); Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" tableUuid="FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) although it is broader for a given length than the specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFA240746EB5F8F8FC0AF8D1" box="[914,961,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">type</typeStatus>
|
||
area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA240746923F8F8FB90F8D1" box="[1028,1115,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" captionTargetId="graphics-236@10.[185,1308,223,964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A-C, comparison of the shape of the premolars; D-F, comparison of the shape of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903) from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick,1937);Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). All these specimens are much smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFA240746EC5F8D8FBDAF8B1" box="[994,1041,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA240746914F8DBFAC1F8B6" box="[1075,1290,1841,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA240746914F8DBFAC1F8B6" box="[1075,1290,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Pronodens silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. GLAC 26988 is heavily worn making the morphologies of the metaconid and entoconid difficult to compare between the Kishenehn Formation specimen and the Cabbage Patch fossils, but the overall shapes of these lingual cusps are consistent across all specimens. The protoconid and hypoconid are more buccally extended in the Glacier National Park specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA340756DAAF9B8FF2BF991" box="[141,224,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), leading to the greater buccolingual width of the tooth in GLAC 26988 compared to the Cabbage Patch fossils. A similar pattern can be observed in the m2 with an overlap in size of the Kishenehn Formation specimen with the Cabbage Patch fossils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA340756C85F938FE3EF911" box="[418,501,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFA340756CD9F938FD86F911" box="[510,589,1746,1772]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1258,1275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements of the molars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations: ant: anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid. Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation); Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" tableUuid="FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The Kishenehn Formation specimen is once again slightly wider for a given length than the Cabbage Patch sample (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA340756F66F8F8FD5FF8D1" box="[577,660,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" captionTargetId="graphics-236@10.[185,1308,223,964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A-C, comparison of the shape of the premolars; D-F, comparison of the shape of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903) from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick,1937);Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), but they are very similar, and even resemble a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756FBBF8DBFCCDF8B6" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[668,774,1841,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756FBBF8DBFCCDF8B6" box="[668,774,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Six Mile Creek Formation, MOR 951. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFA340756F9BF8B8FD20F891" box="[700,747,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756DA4F898FECFF876" box="[131,260,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756DA4F898FECFF876" box="[131,260,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than any other specimen of the genus measured. The shape of the metaconid of GLAC 26988 is similar to the one in CM 8938; the shape of the entoconid is similar to that observed in UMPC 1482. The protoconid and hypoconid are buccally expanded in the Kishenehn Formation specimen compared to the Cabbage Patch sample. There are little to no differences in m3 size between the Glacier specimen and the sample of fossils from the Cabbage Patch beds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA340756E49F958FC09F931" box="[878,962,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-445@9.[201,1455,214,1317]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions; B, comparison of the size of the premolars; C, comparison of the size of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFA340756EEBF958FBD6F931" box="[972,1053,1714,1740]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1258,1275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements of the molars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations: ant: anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid. Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation); Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" tableUuid="FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Unlike in m1 and m2, the anterior lophid of the m3 of GLAC 26988 is buccolingually narrower than that observed in the sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756998F919FAB8F8F1" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1215,1395,1779,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756998F919FAB8F8F1" box="[1215,1395,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cabbage Patch or MOR 951 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA3407569A1F8F8FB10F8D1" box="[1158,1243,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" captionTargetId="graphics-236@10.[185,1308,223,964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian: A-C, comparison of the shape of the premolars; D-F, comparison of the shape of the molars. GNP denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for Pseudoparablastomeryx Frick, 1937 are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for Pronodens transmontanus (Douglass, 1903) from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations: ant, anterior lophid; Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick,1937);Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The buccal cusps (metaconid, entoconid, and entoconulid) of GLAC 26988 are most similar to those observed in CM 8938 and UMPC 1482 or MOR951; they are large and round with tapered mesial and distal ends. In the Kishenehn Formation specimen, the lingual surface of the entoconid is not as rounded as in CM 8938 and KUVP 18838. Instead, it resembles more closely the morphology observed in UWBM 97494 with a lingually displaced cusp point. The entoconulid is teardrop shaped with the narrow end at the mesial end of the lophid contacting the distal end of the entoconid as in KUVP 18838 and CM 8938; the shapes of the entoconid and entoconulid in UWBM 97494 differ from those found in the Kishenehn Formation fossil as well as other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA04076687DF858FC58F816" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA04076687DF858FC58F816" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. The entoconulid of MOR 951 is more symmetrical than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776C7BFD1CFDC0FCF2" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[348,523,758,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C7BFD1CFDC0FCF2" box="[348,523,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cabbage Patch or the Kishenehn Formation specimen. The protoconid is not as buccally expanded in the Kishenehn Formation specimen as they are in the Cabbage Patch sample at similar wear stages; this is also true of the other labial cusps, the hypoconid and the hypoconulid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="32A4A9BEFFA140776C6CFC7FFE54FC52" box="[331,415,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1185,1202]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,213,1148]" captionTargetId="graphics-401@4.[132,1456,203,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic context of the Oligocene-aged fossils from Glacier National Park: A, detailed map of the Kishenehn basin showing the North Fork and Middle Fork areas, faults in the area (continuous black lines), continental divide (red), national park boundaries (dashed blue line), and water courses (gray). Localities of GLAC 26988 (1), GLAC 26987 (2), and CM 87801 (3) are also showed (modified from Dawson & Constenius 2018). Detailed geographic information is available to qualified researchers from repositories; B, map of western Montana showing the location of five coeval Arikareean-aged deposits bearing leptomerycid and/ or equid fossils: the Kishenehn, Renova (Cabbage Patch beds), and Fort Logan formations as well as the Canyon Ferry Reservoir and the Peterson Creek Local Fauna (in Idaho). Select water bodies, cities, and the continental divide are also displayed. Grey areas represent basins with strata coeval with the Kishenehn Formation. Black box shows location of A; C, location of the state of Montana within the United States with black box showing location of B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531014/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, these cusps are more buccally expanded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776C8DFC5FFDE1FC32" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[426,554,949,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C8DFC5FFDE1FC32" box="[426,554,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or MOR 951. Both the hypoconid and the hypoconulid are more mesiodistally expanded in GLAC 26988 than in the Cabbage Patch specimens, leading to more robust bulbous cusps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFA340756DA1FA68FA48FA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12531022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" startId="9.[134,143,1410,1427]" targetBox="[135,1455,215,1372]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA340756DA1FA68FA48FA13" blockId="9.[132,1457,1410,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFA340756DA1FA68FF56FA6F" baselines="1423,1423" box="[134,157,1410,1427]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 3. — Size analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756ED6FA68FC35FA6E" bold="true" box="[1009,1022,1410,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
, comparison of the depth of the dentary at different tooth positions;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756C29FA73FED0FA57" bold="true" box="[270,283,1433,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">B</emphasis>
|
||
, comparison of the size of the premolars;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756FA3FA73FD59FA57" bold="true" box="[644,658,1433,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">C</emphasis>
|
||
, comparison of the size of the molars.
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756EF8FA73FBCCFA57" bold="true" box="[991,1031,1433,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">GNP</emphasis>
|
||
denotes the specimen from Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756FE0FA45FC38FA3D" authority="Frick, 1937" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1937" box="[711,1011,1455,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756FE0FA45FC44FA3D" box="[711,911,1455,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pseudoparablastomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA340756EB2FA45FC38FA3D" author="FRICK C." box="[917,1011,1455,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in fact a species mean. Sample size is indicated for each comparison. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756FA2FA2CFD6AFA2A" bold="true" box="[645,673,1478,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">ant</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior lophid;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756E08FA2CFC9DFA2A" bold="true" box="[815,854,1478,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">post</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior lophid;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756EC9FA2CFBC7FA2A" bold="true" box="[1006,1036,1478,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Ppf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756931FA2CFA66FA2A" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1046,1453,1478,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francescita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756931FA2CFAF4FA2A" box="[1046,1343,1478,1495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA34075686FFA2CFA62FA2A" author="FRICK C." box="[1352,1449,1478,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756DA3FA37FF6DFA13" bold="true" box="[132,166,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756D96FA37FF08FA13" box="[177,195,1501,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">P.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756DE0FA37FDFAFA13" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[199,561,1501,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756DE0FA37FE08FA13" box="[199,451,1501,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA340756CEBFA37FDE6FA13" author="FRICK C." box="[460,557,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756F1FFA37FD85FA13" bold="true" box="[568,590,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<heading id="F1680257FFA340756F7EFA37FC4EFA13" box="[601,901,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756F7EFA37FC4EFA13" authority="Koerner, 1940" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[601,901,1501,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756F7EFA37FCCCFA13" box="[601,775,1501,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pronodens silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA340756E2BFA37FC4EFA13" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[780,901,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756EABFA37FC65FA13" bold="true" box="[908,942,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Psp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA340756E9EFA37FBFDFA13" box="[953,1078,1501,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA340756E9EFA37FBDFFA13" box="[953,1044,1501,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA34075691BFA37FB84FA13" bold="true" box="[1084,1103,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Pt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA34075697DFA37FA4BFA13" authority="(Douglass, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1114,1408,1501,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA34075697DFA37FB20FA13" box="[1114,1259,1501,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA3407569D2FA37FAB0FA13" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[1269,1403,1501,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA4FBC3FDB0FB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12531027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12531027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12531027/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" startId="10.[131,142,1065,1082]" targetBox="[136,1451,218,1021]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA040766DA4FBC3FDB0FB51" blockId="10.[131,1457,1065,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFA040766DA4FBC3FF56FBC7" baselines="1078,1079" box="[131,157,1065,1082]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 4. — Shape analysis of GLAC 26988 and other leptomerycids from the Arikareean and Hemingfordian:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766931FBC3FBF3FBC7" bold="true" box="[1046,1080,1065,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">A -C</emphasis>
|
||
, comparison of the shape of the premolars;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DA3FBAAFF6FFBAC" bold="true" box="[132,164,1088,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
, comparison of the shape of the molars.
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766CDEFBAAFDEAFBAC" bold="true" box="[505,545,1088,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">GNP</emphasis>
|
||
denotes the specimen from the Glacier National Park (Kishenehn Formation); data from the left jaw. Note that the data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766DCAFBBDFDD2FB95" authority="Frick, 1937" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1937" box="[237,537,1111,1128]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DCAFBBDFE7EFB95" box="[237,437,1111,1128]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pseudoparablastomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766C9CFBBDFDD2FB95" author="FRICK C." box="[443,537,1111,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in fact a species mean. Each point otherwise represents a specimen. Disparity is showed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766872FBBDFE5BFB83" authority="(Douglass, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766872FBBDFF34FB83" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pronodens transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766C2EFB87FE47FB83" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[265,396,1133,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cabbage Patch beds when four or more specimens were measured. See Tables 1-3 for data. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA04076684AFB87FA42FB83" bold="true" box="[1389,1417,1133,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">ant</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior lophid;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DD6FB6EFEC4FB68" bold="true" box="[241,271,1156,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ppf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766C3EFB6EFD66FB68" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[281,685,1156,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francescita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766C3EFB6EFD8AFB68" box="[281,577,1156,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766F6EFB6EFD62FB68" author="FRICK C." box="[585,681,1156,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766F93FB6EFD1DFB68" bold="true" box="[692,726,1156,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766FF8FB6EFD39FB68" box="[735,754,1156,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">P.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766FD2FB6EFB96FB68" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[757,1117,1156,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766FD2FB6EFC3BFB68" box="[757,1008,1156,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766EDEFB6EFB93FB68" author="FRICK C." box="[1017,1112,1156,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick,1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766944FB6EFBB2FB68" bold="true" box="[1123,1145,1156,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<heading id="F1680257FFA0407669A4FB6EFA67FB68" box="[1155,1452,1156,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA0407669A4FB6EFA67FB68" authority="Koerner, 1940" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[1155,1452,1156,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA0407669A4FB6EFAFBFB68" box="[1155,1328,1156,1173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pronodens silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766813FB6EFA67FB68" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[1332,1452,1156,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DA3FB71FF6DFB51" bold="true" box="[132,166,1179,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Psp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766D96FB71FEE5FB51" box="[177,302,1179,1196]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766D96FB71FEC7FB51" box="[177,268,1179,1196]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766C13FB71FE8CFB51" bold="true" box="[308,327,1179,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766C75FB71FDBCFB51" authority="(Douglass, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[338,631,1179,1196]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766C75FB71FE28FB51" box="[338,483,1179,1196]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766CCAFB71FDB8FB51" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[493,627,1179,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" ID-Table-UUID="FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" startId="10.[132,143,1258,1275]" targetBox="[134,1429,1401,1818]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" blockId="10.[132,1457,1258,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFA040766DA3FB00FF79FB06" baselines="1271,1272" box="[132,178,1258,1275]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
3. — Measurements of the molars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766ED0FB00FBD8FB06" bold="true" box="[1015,1043,1258,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">ant</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior lophid;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766984FB00FB01FB06" bold="true" box="[1187,1226,1258,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">post</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior lophid. Sources:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DA3FAEBFF45FAEF" bold="true" box="[132,142,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766DBDFAEBFEFEFAEF" author="RASMUSSEN D. L." box="[154,309,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref16854" refString="RASMUSSEN D. L. 1977. - Geology and Mammalian Paleontology of the Oligocene-Miocene Cabbage Patch Formation, Central-Western Montana. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 775 p." type="book" year="1977">Rasmussen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766C66FAEBFE80FAEF" bold="true" box="[321,331,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">2</emphasis>
|
||
, this paper;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766C90FAEBFE0AFAEF" bold="true" box="[439,449,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766CEAFAEBFD83FAEF" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[461,584,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766F73FAEBFD95FAEF" bold="true" box="[596,606,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766F4DFAEBFCEBFAEF" author="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D." box="[618,800,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref17215" refString="TAYLOR B. E. & WEBB S. D. 1976. - Miocene Leptomerycidae (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia) and their relationships. American Museum Novitates 2596: 1 - 22. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 5473" type="journal article" year="1976">Taylor & Webb (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766E8DFAEBFC19FAEF" bold="true" box="[938,978,1281,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">GNP</emphasis>
|
||
, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation);
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DA3FAF2FF69FAD4" bold="true" box="[132,162,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ppf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766D8AFAF2FD8CFAD4" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[173,583,1304,1321]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francescita">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766D8AFAF2FE1CFAD4" box="[173,471,1304,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766CC6FAF2FD89FAD4" author="FRICK C." box="[481,578,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766F69FAF2FDBBFAD4" bold="true" box="[590,624,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766F5CFAF2FD45FAD4" box="[635,654,1304,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">P.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766FB5FAF2FC34FAD4" authority="(Frick, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Frick" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[658,1023,1304,1321]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypertragulidae" genus="Pseudoparablastomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766FB5FAF2FC44FAD4" box="[658,911,1304,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766EBEFAF2FC31FAD4" author="FRICK C." box="[921,1018,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" refId="ref14498" refString="FRICK C. 1937. - Horned ruminants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 69: 669 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 362" type="book" year="1937">Frick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766921FAF2FBD7FAD4" bold="true" box="[1030,1052,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<heading id="F1680257FFA04076690FFAF2FA9DFAD4" box="[1064,1366,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA04076690FFAF2FA9DFAD4" authority="Koerner, 1940" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[1064,1366,1304,1321]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA04076690FFAF2FB1DFAD4" box="[1064,1238,1304,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pronodens silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA0407669FAFAF2FA9DFAD4" author="KOERNER H. E." box="[1245,1366,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref15110" refString="KOERNER H. E. 1940. - New vertebrates Part 1 of The geology and vertebrate paleontology of the Fort Logan and Deep River formations of Montana. American Journal of Science 238 (12): 837 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. 238.12.837" type="journal article" year="1940">Koerner, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766879FAF2FA4BFAD4" bold="true" box="[1374,1408,1304,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Psp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA0407668ACFAF2FF2FFAC2" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA0407668ACFAF2FF09FAC2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DCCFAC4FF35FAC2" bold="true" box="[235,254,1326,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA040766C2FFAC4FDE5FAC2" authority="(Douglass, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[264,558,1326,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766C2FFAC4FE51FAC2" box="[264,410,1326,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0EC8CAFFA040766C83FAC4FDE2FAC2" author="DOUGLASS E." box="[420,553,1326,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" pagination="145 - 199" refId="ref14284" refString="DOUGLASS E. 1903. - New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2: 145 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78052" type="journal article" year="1903">Douglass, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA040766DA1FA93FAB3F8E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<table id="D89F479BFFA0BF836DA1FA93FA5EF8E7" box="[134,1429,1401,1818]" gridcols="10" gridrows="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1FA93FA5EFA70" box="[134,1429,1401,1421]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1FA93FF1CFA70" box="[134,215,1401,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DA1FA93FF1CFA70" bold="true" box="[134,215,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8FA93FE54FA70" box="[255,415,1401,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766DD8FA93FEAFFA70" bold="true" box="[255,356,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4FA93FDE8FA70" box="[499,547,1401,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766CD4FA93FDD5FA70" bold="true" box="[499,542,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">m1L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BFA93FD6BFA70" box="[620,672,1401,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766F4BFA93FD54FA70" bold="true" box="[620,671,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">m1W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBFA93FCD6FA70" box="[748,797,1401,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766FCBFA93FCDCFA70" bold="true" box="[748,791,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">m2L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42FA93FC51FA70" box="[869,922,1401,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766E42FA93FC52FA70" bold="true" box="[869,921,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">m2W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6FA93FBDDFA70" box="[993,1046,1401,1421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766EC2FA93FBDAFA70" bold="true" box="[997,1041,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">m3L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969FA93FB69FA70" box="[1102,1186,1401,1421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA040766969FA93FB69FA70" bold="true" box="[1102,1186,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">m3Want</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2FA93FAEEFA70" box="[1221,1317,1401,1421]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA0407669E2FA93FAEEFA70" bold="true" box="[1221,1317,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">m3Wpost</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AFA93FA5EFA70" box="[1357,1429,1401,1421]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA04076686AFA93FA5EFA70" bold="true" box="[1357,1429,1401,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Source</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1FA77FA5EFA4C" box="[134,1429,1437,1457]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1FA77FF1CFA4C" box="[134,215,1437,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8FA77FE54FA4C" box="[255,415,1437,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">UMPC 1482</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4FA77FDE8FA4C" box="[499,547,1437,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.54</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BFA77FD6BFA4C" box="[620,672,1437,1457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.65</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBFA77FCD6FA4C" box="[748,797,1437,1457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">8.06</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42FA77FC51FA4C" box="[869,922,1437,1457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.34</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6FA77FBDDFA4C" box="[993,1046,1437,1457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">11.23</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969FA77FB69FA4C" box="[1102,1186,1437,1457]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2FA77FAEEFA4C" box="[1221,1317,1437,1457]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.32</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AFA77FA5EFA4C" box="[1357,1429,1437,1457]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1FA5FFA5EFA34" box="[134,1429,1461,1481]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1FA5FFF1CFA34" box="[134,215,1461,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8FA5FFE54FA34" box="[255,415,1461,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">UMPC 3030</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4FA5FFDE8FA34" box="[499,547,1461,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.88</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BFA5FFD6BFA34" box="[620,672,1461,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.74</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBFA5FFCD6FA34" box="[748,797,1461,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">8.95</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42FA5FFC51FA34" box="[869,922,1461,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.24</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6FA5FFBDDFA34" box="[993,1046,1461,1481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969FA5FFB69FA34" box="[1102,1186,1461,1481]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2FA5FFAEEFA34" box="[1221,1317,1461,1481]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AFA5FFA5EFA34" box="[1357,1429,1461,1481]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1FA27FA5EFA1C" box="[134,1429,1485,1505]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1FA27FF1CFA1C" box="[134,215,1485,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8FA27FE54FA1C" box="[255,415,1485,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">KUVP 18184</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4FA27FDE8FA1C" box="[499,547,1485,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BFA27FD6BFA1C" box="[620,672,1485,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBFA27FCD6FA1C" box="[748,797,1485,1505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42FA27FC51FA1C" box="[869,922,1485,1505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6FA27FBDDFA1C" box="[993,1046,1485,1505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969FA27FB69FA1C" box="[1102,1186,1485,1505]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2FA27FAEEFA1C" box="[1221,1317,1485,1505]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">3.82</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AFA27FA5EFA1C" box="[1357,1429,1485,1505]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1FA0FFA5EFA04" box="[134,1429,1509,1529]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1FA0FFF1CFA04" box="[134,215,1509,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8FA0FFE54FA04" box="[255,415,1509,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">KUVP 18838</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4FA0FFDE8FA04" box="[499,547,1509,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BFA0FFD6BFA04" box="[620,672,1509,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBFA0FFCD6FA04" box="[748,797,1509,1529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">9.19</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42FA0FFC51FA04" box="[869,922,1509,1529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.58</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6FA0FFBDDFA04" box="[993,1046,1509,1529]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">13.67</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969FA0FFB69FA04" box="[1102,1186,1509,1529]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.37</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2FA0FFAEEFA04" box="[1221,1317,1509,1529]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.26</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AFA0FFA5EFA04" box="[1357,1429,1509,1529]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1FA17FA5EF9EC" box="[134,1429,1533,1553]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1FA17FF1CF9EC" box="[134,215,1533,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8FA17FE54F9EC" box="[255,415,1533,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">CM 8938</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4FA17FDE8F9EC" box="[499,547,1533,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.82</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BFA17FD6BF9EC" box="[620,672,1533,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.03</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBFA17FCD6F9EC" box="[748,797,1533,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">8.46</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42FA17FC51F9EC" box="[869,922,1533,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.56</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6FA17FBDDF9EC" box="[993,1046,1533,1553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">12.83</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969FA17FB69F9EC" box="[1102,1186,1533,1553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.18</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2FA17FAEEF9EC" box="[1221,1317,1533,1553]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.08</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AFA17FA5EF9EC" box="[1357,1429,1533,1553]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F9FFFA5EF9D4" box="[134,1429,1557,1577]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F9FFFF1CF9D4" box="[134,215,1557,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F9FFFE54F9D4" box="[255,415,1557,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">CM 20736</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F9FFFDE8F9D4" box="[499,547,1557,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF9FFFD6BF9D4" box="[620,672,1557,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF9FFFCD6F9D4" box="[748,797,1557,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">8.36</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F9FFFC51F9D4" box="[869,922,1557,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.36</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F9FFFBDDF9D4" box="[993,1046,1557,1577]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">12.60</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F9FFFB69F9D4" box="[1102,1186,1557,1577]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.42</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F9FFFAEEF9D4" box="[1221,1317,1557,1577]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.37</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF9FFFA5EF9D4" box="[1357,1429,1557,1577]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F9C7FA5EF9BC" box="[134,1429,1581,1601]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F9C7FF1CF9BC" box="[134,215,1581,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F9C7FE54F9BC" box="[255,415,1581,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">UWBM 97494</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F9C7FDE8F9BC" box="[499,547,1581,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF9C7FD6BF9BC" box="[620,672,1581,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF9C7FCD6F9BC" box="[748,797,1581,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F9C7FC51F9BC" box="[869,922,1581,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F9C7FBDDF9BC" box="[993,1046,1581,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F9C7FB69F9BC" box="[1102,1186,1581,1601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F9C7FAEEF9BC" box="[1221,1317,1581,1601]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.23</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF9C7FA5EF9BC" box="[1357,1429,1581,1601]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F9ACFA5EF9A7" box="[134,1429,1606,1626]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F9ACFF1CF9A7" box="[134,215,1606,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pt</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F9ACFE54F9A7" box="[255,415,1606,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">UWBM 97460</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F9ACFDE8F9A7" box="[499,547,1606,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.37</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF9ACFD6BF9A7" box="[620,672,1606,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.14</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF9ACFCD6F9A7" box="[748,797,1606,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.57</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F9ACFC51F9A7" box="[869,922,1606,1626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.87</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F9ACFBDDF9A7" box="[993,1046,1606,1626]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F9ACFB69F9A7" box="[1102,1186,1606,1626]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F9ACFAEEF9A7" box="[1221,1317,1606,1626]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF9ACFA5EF9A7" box="[1357,1429,1606,1626]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F9B4FA5EF98F" box="[134,1429,1630,1650]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F9B4FF1CF98F" box="[134,215,1630,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ps</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F9B4FE54F98F" box="[255,415,1630,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">YPM 13952</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F9B4FDE8F98F" box="[499,547,1630,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF9B4FD6BF98F" box="[620,672,1630,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF9B4FCD6F98F" box="[748,797,1630,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F9B4FC51F98F" box="[869,922,1630,1650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F9B4FBDDF98F" box="[993,1046,1630,1650]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F9B4FB69F98F" box="[1102,1186,1630,1650]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F9B4FAEEF98F" box="[1221,1317,1630,1650]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF9B4FA5EF98F" box="[1357,1429,1630,1650]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F99CFA5EF977" box="[134,1429,1654,1674]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F99CFF1CF977" box="[134,215,1654,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Psp</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F99CFE54F977" box="[255,415,1654,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">MOR 951</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F99CFDE8F977" box="[499,547,1654,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF99CFD6BF977" box="[620,672,1654,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF99CFCD6F977" box="[748,797,1654,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">9.13</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F99CFC51F977" box="[869,922,1654,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.30</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F99CFBDDF977" box="[993,1046,1654,1674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">12.91</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F99CFB69F977" box="[1102,1186,1654,1674]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.09</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F99CFAEEF977" box="[1221,1317,1654,1674]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">3.96</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF99CFA5EF977" box="[1357,1429,1654,1674]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F964FA5EF95F" box="[134,1429,1678,1698]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F964FF1CF95F" box="[134,215,1678,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Pps</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F964FE54F95F" box="[255,415,1678,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Species means</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F964FDE8F95F" box="[499,547,1678,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.42</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF964FD6BF95F" box="[620,672,1678,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF964FCD6F95F" box="[748,797,1678,1698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.02</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F964FC51F95F" box="[869,922,1678,1698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.46</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F964FBDDF95F" box="[993,1046,1678,1698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">9.61</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F964FB69F95F" box="[1102,1186,1678,1698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.56</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F964FAEEF95F" box="[1221,1317,1678,1698]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF964FA5EF95F" box="[1357,1429,1678,1698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F94CFA5EF947" box="[134,1429,1702,1722]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F94CFF1CF947" box="[134,215,1702,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ppf</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F94CFE54F947" box="[255,415,1702,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">F:AM 31425</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F94CFDE8F947" box="[499,547,1702,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF94CFD6BF947" box="[620,672,1702,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF94CFCD6F947" box="[748,797,1702,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F94CFC51F947" box="[869,922,1702,1722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F94CFBDDF947" box="[993,1046,1702,1722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F94CFB69F947" box="[1102,1186,1702,1722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F94CFAEEF947" box="[1221,1317,1702,1722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF94CFA5EF947" box="[1357,1429,1702,1722]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F954FA5EF92F" box="[134,1429,1726,1746]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F954FF1CF92F" box="[134,215,1726,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ppf</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F954FE54F92F" box="[255,415,1726,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">F:AM 31397</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F954FDE8F92F" box="[499,547,1726,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF954FD6BF92F" box="[620,672,1726,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF954FCD6F92F" box="[748,797,1726,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F954FC51F92F" box="[869,922,1726,1746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F954FBDDF92F" box="[993,1046,1726,1746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F954FB69F92F" box="[1102,1186,1726,1746]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F954FAEEF92F" box="[1221,1317,1726,1746]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF954FA5EF92F" box="[1357,1429,1726,1746]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F93CFA5EF917" box="[134,1429,1750,1770]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F93CFF1CF917" box="[134,215,1750,1770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Ppf</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F93CFE54F917" box="[255,415,1750,1770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">F:AM 53405</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F93CFDE8F917" box="[499,547,1750,1770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF93CFD6BF917" box="[620,672,1750,1770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF93CFCD6F917" box="[748,797,1750,1770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F93CFC51F917" box="[869,922,1750,1770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F93CFBDDF917" box="[993,1046,1750,1770]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F93CFB69F917" box="[1102,1186,1750,1770]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F93CFAEEF917" box="[1221,1317,1750,1770]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF93CFA5EF917" box="[1357,1429,1750,1770]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F904FA5EF8FF" box="[134,1429,1774,1794]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F904FF1CF8FF" box="[134,215,1774,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">GNP</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F904FE54F8FF" box="[255,415,1774,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">GLAC 26988 – L</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F904FDE8F8FF" box="[499,547,1774,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.34</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF904FD6BF8FF" box="[620,672,1774,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.01</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF904FCD6F8FF" box="[748,797,1774,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">7.57</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F904FC51F8FF" box="[869,922,1774,1794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">6.35</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F904FBDDF8FF" box="[993,1046,1774,1794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">12.69</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F904FB69F8FF" box="[1102,1186,1774,1794]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.85</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F904FAEEF8FF" box="[1221,1317,1774,1794]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.49</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF904FA5EF8FF" box="[1357,1429,1774,1794]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA0BF836DA1F8ECFA5EF8E7" box="[134,1429,1798,1818]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DA1F8ECFF1CF8E7" box="[134,215,1798,1818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">GNP</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836DD8F8ECFE54F8E7" box="[255,415,1798,1818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">GLAC 26988 – R</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836CD4F8ECFDE8F8E7" box="[499,547,1798,1818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836F4BF8ECFD6BF8E7" box="[620,672,1798,1818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836FCBF8ECFCD6F8E7" box="[748,797,1798,1818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836E42F8ECFC51F8E7" box="[869,922,1798,1818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836EC6F8ECFBDDF8E7" box="[993,1046,1798,1818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">12.33</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF836969F8ECFB69F8E7" box="[1102,1186,1798,1818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">5.97</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF8369E2F8ECFAEEF8E7" box="[1221,1317,1798,1818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">4.68</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA0BF83686AF8ECFA5EF8E7" box="[1357,1429,1798,1818]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFA140776DA4FF36FD61FEFE" ID-Table-UUID="FEE0E5B3FFA140776DA4FF36FD61FEFE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFA140776DA4FF36FD61FEFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" startId="11.[131,142,220,237]" subCaptionStartIDs="11.[132,240,242,259]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[474,1057,317,421]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA140776DA4FF36FA7AFF10" blockId="11.[131,1457,220,259]" box="[131,1457,220,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFA140776DA4FF36FF79FF11" baselines="233,233" box="[131,178,220,237]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
4. — Measurements of the lower jaw of GLAC 26987 (left [
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776FB1FF36FD6AFF10" bold="true" box="[662,673,220,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">L</emphasis>
|
||
] and right [
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776FDAFF36FCC1FF10" bold="true" box="[765,778,220,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">R</emphasis>
|
||
] dentaries) and UMPC 4035 (
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776ED9FF36FBC1FF10" bold="true" box="[1022,1034,220,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P</emphasis>
|
||
referring to Peterson Creek; taken on the left side).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA140776DA3FF18FD61FEFE" blockId="11.[131,1457,220,259]" box="[132,682,242,259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776DDFFF18FEDAFEFE" bold="true" box="[248,273,242,259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Dd</emphasis>
|
||
, depth of the dentary at tooth position specified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA140776CFDFED7FBC7FE58" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<table id="D89F479BFFA1BF836CFDFED7FBEAFE58" box="[474,1057,317,421]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836CFDFED7FBEAFEAC" box="[474,1057,317,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CFDFED7FDCCFEAC" box="[474,519,317,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776CFDFED7FDCCFEAC" bold="true" box="[474,519,317,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Side</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E26FED7FCFCFEAC" box="[769,823,317,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776E26FED7FCFCFEAC" bold="true" box="[769,823,317,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Ddp2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE4FED7FBEAFEAC" box="[963,1057,317,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776EE4FED7FBEAFEAC" bold="true" box="[963,1057,317,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Ddp4-m1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836CFDFE8BFBEAFE88" box="[474,1057,353,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CFDFE8BFDCCFE88" box="[474,519,353,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">L</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E26FE8BFCFCFE88" box="[769,823,353,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">14.07</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE4FE8BFBEAFE88" box="[963,1057,353,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">18.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836CFDFE93FBEAFE70" box="[474,1057,377,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CFDFE93FDCCFE70" box="[474,519,377,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">R</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E26FE93FCFCFE70" box="[769,823,377,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE4FE93FBEAFE70" box="[963,1057,377,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">17.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836CFDFE7BFBEAFE58" box="[474,1057,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CFDFE7BFDCCFE58" box="[474,519,401,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E26FE7BFCFCFE58" box="[769,823,401,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">20.25</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE4FE7BFBEAFE58" box="[963,1057,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">24.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FEE0E5B3FFA140776DA3FE06FA7AFE00" ID-Table-UUID="FEE0E5B3FFA140776DA3FE06FA7AFE00" box="[132,1457,492,509]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFA140776DA3FE06FA7AFE00" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" startId="11.[132,143,492,509]" targetBox="[134,1433,567,671]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA140776DA3FE06FA7AFE00" blockId="11.[132,1457,492,509]" box="[132,1457,492,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFA140776DA3FE06FF79FE01" baselines="505,505" box="[132,178,492,509]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
5. — Measurements of the dentition of GLAC 26987 (left [
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776FB5FE06FD56FE00" bold="true" box="[658,669,492,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">L</emphasis>
|
||
] and right [
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776FDDFE06FCCCFE00" bold="true" box="[762,775,492,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">R</emphasis>
|
||
] dentaries) and UMPC 4035 (
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776EDBFE06FBC3FE00" bold="true" box="[1020,1032,492,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P</emphasis>
|
||
referring to Peterson Creek; taken on the left side).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA140776DA1FDDDFA5FFD62" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<table id="D89F479BFFA1BF836DA1FDDDFA52FD62" box="[134,1433,567,671]" gridcols="13" gridrows="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836DA1FDDDFA52FDB6" box="[134,1433,567,587]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DA1FDDDFF78FDB6" box="[134,179,567,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776DA1FDDDFF78FDB6" bold="true" box="[134,179,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Side</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DDAFDDDFEF8FDB6" box="[253,307,567,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C2CFDDDFEFBFDB6" bold="true" box="[267,304,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">p2L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836C49FDDDFE50FDB6" box="[366,411,567,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C49FDDDFE50FDB6" bold="true" box="[366,411,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">p2W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CF7FDDDFDCEFDB6" box="[464,517,567,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776CF0FDDDFE36FDB6" bold="true" box="[471,509,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">p3L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836F17FDDDFDACFDB6" box="[560,615,567,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776F1DFDDDFDACFDB6" bold="true" box="[570,615,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">p3W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FBCFDDDFD1AFDB6" box="[667,721,567,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776F83FDDDFD02FDB6" bold="true" box="[676,713,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">p4L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FDAFDDDFCF9FDB6" box="[765,818,567,587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776E21FDDDFCF9FDB6" bold="true" box="[774,818,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">p4W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E4FFDDDFC56FDB6" box="[872,925,567,587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776E4BFDDDFC53FDB6" bold="true" box="[876,920,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">m1L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE9FDDDFBCFFDB6" box="[974,1028,567,587]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776EE8FDDDFBC9FDB6" bold="true" box="[975,1026,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">m1W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836913FDDDFBA2FDB6" box="[1076,1129,567,587]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA14077691EFDDDFBAFFDB6" bold="true" box="[1081,1124,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">m2L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF8369BDFDDDFB04FDB6" box="[1178,1231,567,587]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA1407769BCFDDDFB05FDB6" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">m2W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836827FDDDFAFEFDB6" box="[1280,1333,567,587]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776822FDDDFAFBFDB6" bold="true" box="[1285,1328,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">m3L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836842FDDDFA52FDB6" box="[1381,1433,567,587]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776842FDDDFA52FDB6" bold="true" box="[1381,1433,567,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">m3W</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836DA1FDB1FA52FD92" box="[134,1433,603,623]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DA1FDB1FF78FD92" box="[134,179,603,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">L</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DDAFDB1FEF8FD92" box="[253,307,603,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">7.38</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836C49FDB1FE50FD92" box="[366,411,603,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">4.48</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CF7FDB1FDCEFD92" box="[464,517,603,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">12.98</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836F17FDB1FDACFD92" box="[560,615,603,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">8.96</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FBCFDB1FD1AFD92" box="[667,721,603,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FDAFDB1FCF9FD92" box="[765,818,603,623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.95</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E4FFDB1FC56FD92" box="[872,925,603,623]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">13.21</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE9FDB1FBCFFD92" box="[974,1028,603,623]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">10.28</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836913FDB1FBA2FD92" box="[1076,1129,603,623]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">13.57</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF8369BDFDB1FB04FD92" box="[1178,1231,603,623]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.69</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836827FDB1FAFEFD92" box="[1280,1333,603,623]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836842FDB1FA52FD92" box="[1381,1433,603,623]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836DA1FD99FA52FD7A" box="[134,1433,627,647]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DA1FD99FF78FD7A" box="[134,179,627,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">R</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DDAFD99FEF8FD7A" box="[253,307,627,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836C49FD99FE50FD7A" box="[366,411,627,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CF7FD99FDCEFD7A" box="[464,517,627,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836F17FD99FDACFD7A" box="[560,615,627,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">–</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FBCFD99FD1AFD7A" box="[667,721,627,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">13.34</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FDAFD99FCF9FD7A" box="[765,818,627,647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.14</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E4FFD99FC56FD7A" box="[872,925,627,647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">13.02</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE9FD99FBCFFD7A" box="[974,1028,627,647]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.32</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836913FD99FBA2FD7A" box="[1076,1129,627,647]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF8369BDFD99FB04FD7A" box="[1178,1231,627,647]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.87</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836827FD99FAFEFD7A" box="[1280,1333,627,647]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">13.11</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836842FD99FA52FD7A" box="[1381,1433,627,647]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14AFB779FFA1BF836DA1FD61FA52FD62" box="[134,1433,651,671]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<th id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DA1FD61FF78FD62" box="[134,179,651,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P</th>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836DDAFD61FEF8FD62" box="[253,307,651,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">16.27</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836C49FD61FE50FD62" box="[366,411,651,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.59</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836CF7FD61FDCEFD62" box="[464,517,651,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">15.79</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836F17FD61FDACFD62" box="[560,615,651,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FBCFD61FD1AFD62" box="[667,721,651,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">16.51</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836FDAFD61FCF9FD62" box="[765,818,651,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">11.31</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836E4FFD61FC56FD62" box="[872,925,651,671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">14.99</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836EE9FD61FBCFFD62" box="[974,1028,651,671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">10.37</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836913FD61FBA2FD62" box="[1076,1129,651,671]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF8369BDFD61FB04FD62" box="[1178,1231,651,671]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">11.21</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836827FD61FAFEFD62" box="[1280,1333,651,671]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">20.54</td>
|
||
<td id="577EDE05FFA1BF836842FD61FA52FD62" box="[1381,1433,651,671]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">9.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E285E6B0FFA140776DA3FBBFFE5BF816" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA140776DA3FBBFFF23FB90" blockId="11.[130,777,1109,2028]" box="[132,232,1109,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="ACC623E7FFA140776DA3FBBFFF23FB90" baselines="1128,1128" box="[132,232,1109,1135]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA20B53BFFA140776DA3FB9EFE5BF816" blockId="11.[130,777,1109,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
The Kishenehn Formation specimen is very similar in size to the sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776C05FB7EFDE4FB53" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[290,559,1172,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C05FB7EFDE4FB53" box="[290,559,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Pronodens transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFA140776FB8FB7EFD05FB53" box="[671,718,1172,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
area, the Cabbage Patch beds (
|
||
<tableCitation id="E71D8080FFA140776CB1FB5EFDCDFB33" box="[406,518,1204,1230]" captionStart-0="TABLE" captionStart-1="TABLE" captionStart-2="TABLE" captionStartId-0="7.[133,143,219,236]" captionStartId-1="7.[132,143,636,653]" captionStartId-2="10.[132,143,1258,1275]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="TABLE 1. — Jaw measurements of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations: Dd, depth of dentary; GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903). Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). L (left) and R (right) denote the sides of the jaw measured for GLAC 26988." captionText-1="TABLE 2. — Measurements of the premolars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids.Abbreviations:Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937). Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation);Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick,1937);Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." captionText-2="TABLE 3. — Measurements of the molars of GLAC 26988 and comparative leptomerycids. Abbreviations: ant: anterior lophid; post, posterior lophid. Sources: 1, Rasmussen (1977); 2, this paper; 3, Koerner (1940); 4, Taylor & Webb (1976). Abbreviations: GNP, Glacier National Park specimen (Kishenehn Formation); Ppf, Pseudoparablastomeryx francescita (Frick, 1937); Pps, P. Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti (Frick, 1937); Ps, Pronodens silberlingi Koerner, 1940; Psp, Pronodens sp.; Pt, P. transmontanus (Douglass, 1903)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" tableUuid-0="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA2FF31FB18FEE4" tableUuid-1="FEE0E5B3FFAD407B6DA3FD96FBC3FD2C" tableUuid-2="FEE0E5B3FFA040766DA3FB00FDF9FAC2">Tables 1-3</tableCitation>
|
||
). None of the measurements of the Kishenehn Formation specimen fall outside of the range of measurements observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776F72FB1EFCC3FAF0" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[597,776,1268,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776F72FB1EFCC3FAF0" box="[597,776,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
± 10%; only two measurements of the Kishenehn Formation specimen (Ddm2 and p3W) are more than 5% larger than the measurements observed in the Cabbage Patch sample; this despite the small size of our sample (two and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BC997EB2FFA140776FB9FA99FF75FA53" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
respectively) that is unlikely to capture the range of size variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776C1BFA5EFE25FA30" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[316,494,1460,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C1BFA5EFE25FA30" box="[316,494,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776FAFFA5EFCC2FA30" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[648,777,1459,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776FAFFA5EFCC2FA30" box="[648,777,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much larger, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFA140776CABFA39FE70FA10" box="[396,443,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (YPM 13952) more than 5% larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776C4BFA19FDEBF9F1" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[364,544,1523,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C4BFA19FDEBF9F1" box="[364,544,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cabbage Patch in 83% of measurements taken (10 out of 12). YPM 13952 is also more than 10% larger than the Kishenehn Formation specimen in nine measurements (out of 12) available for both specimens. On average, the teeth of YPM 13952 are 14.96% larger than those of the Kishenehn Formation specimen. Differences between the Kishenehn Formation specimen and MOR 951 are reduced; however, the
|
||
<specimenCount id="BC997EB2FFA140776F67F938FD17F911" box="[576,732,1746,1772]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
differ by 11.9 and 20.7% for two dental measurements (m2L, m3Wpost). The morphology of the teeth in the Kishenehn Formation specimen more closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776F70F8D8FCCEF8B6" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[599,773,1842,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776F70F8D8FCCEF8B6" box="[599,773,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. transmontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776D98F8B8FE8AF896" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[191,321,1873,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776D98F8B8FE8AF896" box="[191,321,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776C4DF8BBFE37F891" box="[362,508,1873,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776C4DF8BBFE1EF896" box="[362,469,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Pronodens</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
However, the dentition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="75240B99FFA140776DF4F898FEC8F871" box="[211,259,1906,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776CB9F898FDE8F876" authorityName="Koerner" authorityYear="1940" box="[414,547,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silberlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776CB9F898FDE8F876" box="[414,547,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">P. silberlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is worn beyond the possibility of tooth crown morphological comparisons. We conservatively assign the material from Kishenehn Formation to
|
||
<emphasis id="98EB6929FFA140776DF1F838FE5BF816" box="[214,400,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9FCEB8FFA140776DF1F838FE46F816" baseAuthorityName="Douglass" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[214,397,2002,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Leptomerycidae" genus="Pronodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmontanus">P. transmontanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |